iOS SwiftUI: Correctly stack NavigationView with ScrollView and ZStack? - ios

So I've been playing around with SwiftUI and I can't seem to stack NavigationView correctly with ScrollView and ZStack.
I'm trying to achieve a view with a .black background. Code below:
MainView.swift
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ChildView()
}
}
ChildView.swift
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Color.black.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
ScrollView {
...
}
}
}
The above code gives me a black background but breaks the navigation bar behaviour.
How it looks:
How it should look:
So it seems like the the navigation doesn't go from the scrollEdgeAppearance to standardAppearance when scrolling.
Any ideas?

Put the ScrollView up as far as possible, otherwise the header animation will not work. The following code does what you want:
struct ChildView: View {
var body: some View {
ScrollView {
VStack(spacing: 20) {
ForEach(0..<40) { _ in
Text("Hello, World!")
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
}
}
.background(Color.green.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all))
}
.navigationBarTitle("Discover")
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ChildView()
}
}
}
To achieve a completely black background, even if you scroll up the bottom, you have to fiddle around in UINavigationController. While there, I also changed the navigation bar colors to achieve your look and feel. Note that this doesn't keep track of whether the user enabled dark mode or not.
extension UINavigationController {
override open func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
overrideUserInterfaceStyle = .dark
let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
appearance.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
appearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
appearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
navigationBar.standardAppearance = appearance
navigationBar.compactAppearance = appearance
navigationBar.scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
}
}

Related

SwiftUI - Dynamically refresh UINavigationBar.appearance().backgroundColor

I am trying to implement a colour theme selector in my app. The last hurdle I am trying to overcome is dynamically changing the colour of my UINavigationBar. At present, my function to change the colour does work, but it only takes effect when the app has been relaunched from a closed state.
My root view controller sets the initial state of UINavigationBar like so:
struct MyRootView: View {
init() {
UINavigationBar.appearance().backgroundColor = getPreferredThemeColour()
UINavigationBar.appearance().largeTitleTextAttributes = [
.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
}
var body: some View {
...
getPreferredThemeColour() simply returns the desired UIColour from UserDefaults
My theme selector has buttons that change the colour attributes like so:
Button(action: {
UserDefaults.standard.set(UIColor.blue, forKey: "theme")
UINavigationBar.appearance().backgroundColor = UIColor.blue }) {
I can't seem to find any way to refresh UINavigationBar "on the fly" to reflect the changes made. The app always needs to be relaunched.
Any help would be hugely appreciated!!!! Thank you.
Appearance applied to the instances created after appearance itself. So the solution is to recreate NavigationView after appearance changed.
Here is a worked demo of approach. Tested with Xcode 11.4 / iOS 13.4
struct DemoNavigationBarColor: View {
#State private var force = UUID()
init() {
let navBarAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
navBarAppearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
navBarAppearance.backgroundColor = UIColor.systemRed
UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = navBarAppearance
}
var body: some View {
VStack {
NavigationView(){
List(1 ... 20, id: \.self) { item in
NavigationLink(destination:
Text("Details \(item)")
) {
Text("Row \(item)")
}
}
.navigationBarTitle("Title", displayMode: .inline)
}.id(force) // recreate NavigationView
Button("Be Green") {
UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance.backgroundColor = UIColor.systemGreen
self.force = UUID() // << here !!
}
}
}
}

Remove back button text from navigationbar in SwiftUI

I've recently started working in SwiftUI, came to the conclusion that working with navigation isn't really great yet. What I'm trying to achieve is the following. I finally managed to get rid of the translucent background without making the application crash, but now I ran into the next issue. How can I get rid of the "back" text inside the navbaritem?
I achieved the view above by setting the default appearance in the SceneDelegate.swift file like this.
let newNavAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
newNavAppearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
newNavAppearance.setBackIndicatorImage(UIImage(named: "backButton"), transitionMaskImage: UIImage(named: "backButton"))
newNavAppearance.titleTextAttributes = [
.font: UIFont(name: GTWalsheim.bold.name, size: 18)!,
.backgroundColor: UIColor.white
]
UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = newNavAppearance
One possible way that I could achieve this is by overriding the navigation bar items, however this has one downside (SwiftUI Custom Back Button Text for NavigationView) as the creator of this issue already said, the back gesture stops working after you override the navigation bar items. With that I'm also wondering how I could set the foregroundColor of the back button. It now has the default blue color, however I'd like to overwrite this with another color.
Piggy-backing on the solution #Pitchbloas offered, this method just involves setting the backButtonDisplayMode property to .minimal:
extension UINavigationController {
open override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewWillLayoutSubviews()
navigationBar.topItem?.backButtonDisplayMode = .minimal
}
}
It's actually really easy. The following solution is the fastest and cleanest i made.
Put this at the bottom of your SceneDelegate for example.
extension UINavigationController {
// Remove back button text
open override func viewWillLayoutSubviews() {
navigationBar.topItem?.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)
}
}
This will remove the back button text from every NavigationView (UINavigationController) in your app.
I have found a straightforward approach to remove the back button text using SwiftUI only, and keeping the original chevron.
A drag gesture is added to mimic the classic navigation back button
when user wants to go back by swiping right. Following this, an extension of View is created to create a SwiftUI like modifier.
This is how to use it in code:
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
ZStack {
// Your main view code here with a ZStack to have the
// gesture on all the view.
}
.navigationBarBackButtonTitleHidden()
}
}
This is how to create the navigationBarBackButtonTitleHidden() modifier:
import SwiftUI
extension View {
func navigationBarBackButtonTitleHidden() -> some View {
self.modifier(NavigationBarBackButtonTitleHiddenModifier())
}
}
struct NavigationBarBackButtonTitleHiddenModifier: ViewModifier {
#Environment(\.dismiss) var dismiss
#ViewBuilder #MainActor func body(content: Content) -> some View {
content
.navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
.navigationBarItems(
leading: Button(action: { dismiss() }) {
Image(systemName: "chevron.left")
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.imageScale(.large) })
.contentShape(Rectangle()) // Start of the gesture to dismiss the navigation
.gesture(
DragGesture(coordinateSpace: .local)
.onEnded { value in
if value.translation.width > .zero
&& value.translation.height > -30
&& value.translation.height < 30 {
dismiss()
}
}
)
}
}
Standard Back button title is taken from navigation bar title of previous screen.
It is possible the following approach to get needed effect:
struct TestBackButtonTitle: View {
#State private var hasTitle = true
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
NavigationLink("Go", destination:
Text("Details")
.onAppear {
self.hasTitle = false
}
.onDisappear {
self.hasTitle = true
}
)
.navigationBarTitle(self.hasTitle ? "Master" : "")
}
}
}
So I actually ended up with the following solution that actually works. I am overwriting the navigation bar items like so
.navigationBarItems(leading:
Image("backButton")
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.onTapGesture {
self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
}
)
The only issue with this was that the back gesture wasn't working so that was solved by actually extending the UINavigationController
extension UINavigationController: UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {
override open func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.delegate = self
}
public func gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
return viewControllers.count > 1
}
}
Now it's looking exactly the way I want it, the solution is kinda hacky... but it works for now, hopefully SwiftUI will mature a little bit so this can be done easier.
Using the Introspect framework, you can easily gain access to the underlying navigation item and set the backButtonDisplayMode to minimal.
Here’s how you might use that in the view that was pushed
var body: some View {
Text("Your body here")
.introspectNavigationController { navController in
navController.navigationBar.topItem?.backButtonDisplayMode = .minimal
}
}
If you want to:
Do it globally
Keep the standard back button (along with custom behaviours like an ability to navigate a few screens back on a long press)
Avoid introducing any third party frameworks
You can do it by setting the back button text color to Clear Color via appearance:
let navigationBarAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
let backButtonAppearance = UIBarButtonItemAppearance(style: .plain)
backButtonAppearance.focused.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.clear]
backButtonAppearance.disabled.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.clear]
backButtonAppearance.highlighted.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.clear]
backButtonAppearance.normal.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.clear]
navigationBarAppearance.backButtonAppearance = backButtonAppearance
//Not sure you'll need both of these, but feel free to adjust to your needs.
UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = navigationBarAppearance
UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = navigationBarAppearance
You can do it once when the app starts and forget about it.
A potential downside (depending on your preferences) is that the transition to the clear color is animated as the title of the current window slides to the left as you move to a different one.
You can also experiment with different text attributes.
Works on iOS 16
Solutions above didn't work for me. I wanted to make changes specific to view without any global (appearance or extension) and with minimal boilerplate code.
Since you can update NavigationItem inside the init of the View. You can solve this in 2 steps:
Get visible View Controller.
// Get Visible ViewController
extension UIApplication {
static var visibleVC: UIViewController? {
var currentVC = UIApplication.shared.windows.first { $0.isKeyWindow }?.rootViewController
while let presentedVC = currentVC?.presentedViewController {
if let navVC = (presentedVC as? UINavigationController)?.viewControllers.last {
currentVC = navVC
} else if let tabVC = (presentedVC as? UITabBarController)?.selectedViewController {
currentVC = tabVC
} else {
currentVC = presentedVC
}
}
return currentVC
}
}
Update NavigationItem inside init of the View.
struct YourView: View {
init(hideBackLabel: Bool = true) {
if hideBackLabel {
// iOS 14+
UIApplication.visibleVC?.navigationItem.backButtonDisplayMode = .minimal
// iOS 13-
let button = UIBarButtonItem(title: "", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)
UIApplication.visibleVC?.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = button
}
}
}
custom navigationBarItems and self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss() worked but you are not allow to perform swiping back
You can either add the following code to make the swipe back again
//perform gesture go back
extension UINavigationController: UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {
override open func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.delegate = self
}
public func gestureRecognizerShouldBegin(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
return viewControllers.count > 1
}
}
but the problem is, sometimes it will make your app crashed when you swipe half the screen and then cancel.
I would suggest the other way to remove the "Back" text.
Adding the isActive state to monitor whether the current screen is active or not. :)
struct ContentView: View {
#State var isActive = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView() {
NavigationLink(
"Next",
destination: Text("Second Page").navigationBarTitle("Second"),
isActive: $isActive
)
.navigationBarTitle(!isActive ? "Title" : "", displayMode: .inline)
}
}
}
I am accomplishing this by changing the title of the master screen before pushing the detail screen and then setting it back when it re-appears. The only caveat is when you go back to the master screen the title's re-appearance is a little noticeable.
Summary:
on master view add state var (e.g. isDetailShowing) to store if detail screen is showing or not
on master view use the navigationTitle modifier to set the title based on the current value of isDetailShowing
on master view use onAppear modifier to set the value of isDetailShowing to false
on the NavigationLink in master screen use the simultaneousGesture modifier to set the isDetailShowing to true
struct MasterView: View {
#State var isDetailShowing = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Spacer()
.frame(height: 20)
Text("Master Screen")
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
Spacer()
.frame(height: 20)
NavigationLink(destination: DetailView()) {
Text("Go to detail screen")
}
.simultaneousGesture(TapGesture().onEnded() {
isDetailShowing = true
})
}
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
.navigationTitle(isDetailShowing ? "" : "Master Screen Title")
.onAppear() {
isDetailShowing = false
}
}
}
struct DetailView: View {
var body: some View {
Text("This is the detail screen")
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
.navigationTitle("Detail Screen Title")
}
}
you can use .toolbarRole(.editor)
Why not use Custom BackButton with Default Back Button Hidden
You could use Any Design You Prefer !
Works on iOS 16
First View
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack(){
Spacer()
NavigationLink(destination: View2()) {
Text("Navigate")
.font(.title)
}
Spacer()
}
}
}
}
Second View
struct View2: View {
#Environment(\.presentationMode) var presentationMode
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ZStack{
VStack{
HStack(alignment:.center){
//Any Design You Like
Image(systemName: "chevron.left")
.font(.title)
.foregroundColor(.blue)
.onTapGesture {
self.presentationMode.wrappedValue.dismiss()
}
.padding()
Spacer()
}
Spacer()
}
}
}
.navigationBarBackButtonHidden(true)
}
}

Making TabView not translucent on SwiftUI produces a new view on top

Hello everyone. I'm creating a simple SwiftUI app and I'd like my app's TabView to have a custom background and not be translucent.
To achieve this I use UITabBar.appearance().backgroundColor = Color and UITabBar.appearance().isTranslucent = false, which is supposed to do exactly that, and yes, it makes the bar not translucent, but instead of giving the bar the color I chose, it produces a new view on top of the tab bar that isn't supposed to be there, and obviously wasn't there before.
Without changing tab bar translucency and color
Changing tab bar translucency and color
You can notice the new view that appeared. I guess this is a problem with isTranslucent because when I remove it the new view is gone.
Is there a way I can change the color and make the bar not translucent and not having that view appearing?
Any help is appreciated. Thanks in advance.
My code
SceneDelegate (only the changing color part)
UITabBar.appearance().isTranslucent = false
UITabBar.appearance().backgroundColor = UIColor(named: "backgroundColor")
TabView
struct TabController: View {
#State private var selection = 0
var body: some View {
TabView(selection: $selection) {
HomePageView()
.tabItem {
Image(systemName: "house.fill")
.font(.title)
}
.tag(0)
Text("Second View")
.font(.title)
.tabItem {
Image(systemName: "bell.fill")
.font(.title)
}
.tag(1)
}
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top)
}
}
You can set a tabbar color with this code. Write this code in SceneDelegate
UITabBar.appearance().shadowImage = UIImage()
UITabBar.appearance().backgroundImage = UIImage()
UITabBar.appearance().isTranslucent = true
UITabBar.appearance().backgroundColor = .black
In TabBar Background you can set any other color instead of black. Its working perfectly fine.
ContentView:
TabView(selection: $selection) {
Text("1st View")
.tabItem {
Image(systemName: "house.fill")
.font(.title)
}
.tag(0)
Text("Second View")
.font(.title)
.tabItem {
Image(systemName: "bell.fill")
.font(.title)
}
.tag(1)
}
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top)
This is the correct way to do it.
It works with SwiftUI too as the TabView and NavigationView are actually UIHostedController for the legacy UITabBarController and UINavigationController.
Edit: Just watched Modernizing Your UI for iOS 13
This is the way to do it :
let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
appearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
appearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
appearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor .white]
Then set the appearance on the various type of appearance.
navigationBar.standardAppearance = appearance
navigationBar.compactAppearance = appearance
navigationBar.scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
Reference: https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2019/224/
2nd Edit: Need a figure out a clean way to get to the UINavigationController from a SwiftUI view.
In the meantime, this will help:
extension UINavigationController {
override open func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
appearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
navigationBar.standardAppearance = appearance
navigationBar.compactAppearance = appearance
navigationBar.scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
}
}
extension UITabBarController {
override open func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
let appearance = UITabBarAppearance()
appearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
tabBar.standardAppearance = appearance
}
}
You can access UINavigationController or UITabbarController to use [https://github.com/siteline/SwiftUI-Introspect]
and write like this
NavigationVIew {...}
.introspectNavigationController { (navController) in
let coloredAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
coloredAppearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
coloredAppearance.backgroundColor = backgroundColor
coloredAppearance.backgroundImage?.withTintColor(backgroundColor)
coloredAppearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: tintColor]
coloredAppearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: tintColor]
coloredAppearance.shadowColor = shadowColor
navController.navigationBar.compactAppearance = coloredAppearance
navController.navigationBar.standardAppearance = coloredAppearance
navController.navigationBar.scrollEdgeAppearance = coloredAppearance
navController.navigationBar.tintColor = tintColor
}
You can use an extension like this:
extension UITabBarController {
override open func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let appearance = UITabBarAppearance()
appearance.backgroundColor = .black
tabBar.standardAppearance = appearance
}
}
Pay attention that the overridden function must be viewDidLoad(). At least it doesn't work for me when it is a viewDidAppear(:) function.

How to change background color of the NavigationView in SwiftUI?

I'm trying to change background color of the NavigationView (not navigation bar) using this code:
NavigationView {
Text("Text")
}
.background(Color.clear)
But it doesn't work.
Also, I tried to change UIView appearance:
UIView.appearance().backgroundColor = UIColor.black
But it doesn't work too.
The actual result is presented below:
The desired result is:
Does anyone know how to do this?
First look at this result:
As you can see, you can set the color of each element in the View hierarchy like this:
struct ContentView: View {
init(){
UINavigationBar.appearance().backgroundColor = .green
//For other NavigationBar changes, look here:(https://stackoverflow.com/a/57509555/5623035)
}
var body: some View {
ZStack {
Color.yellow
NavigationView {
ZStack {
Color.blue
Text("Some text")
}
}.background(Color.red)
}
// iOS 16 - No need for tweaking the appearance
/* .toolbarBackground(.green, in: .navigationBar) */
}
}
And the first one is window:
window.backgroundColor = .magenta
The issue you faced is we can not remove the background color of SwiftUI's HostingViewController (yet), so you can't see the navigationView (What you called) through the views hierarchy. You should wait for the API or try to fake the navigation view (not recommended).
If you just embed your content in the NavigationView within a ZStack you should be able to throw the color in underneath your main content.
struct ContentView : View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ZStack {
Color.red.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
ScrollView {
Text("Fatemeh")
}
.navigationBarTitle("title")
}
}
}
}
Happy coding ;)

SwiftUI update navigation bar title color

How to change the navigation bar title color in SwiftUI
NavigationView {
List{
ForEach(0..<15) { item in
HStack {
Text("Apple")
.font(.headline)
.fontWeight(.medium)
.color(.orange)
.lineLimit(1)
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.padding(.leading)
.frame(width: 125, height: nil)
Text("Apple Infinite Loop. Address: One Infinite Loop Cupertino, CA 95014 (408) 606-5775 ")
.font(.subheadline)
.fontWeight(.regular)
.multilineTextAlignment(.leading)
.lineLimit(nil)
}
}
}
.navigationBarTitle(Text("TEST")).navigationBarHidden(false).foregroundColor(.orange)
}
I have tried with .foregroundColor(.orange) but it is not working
also tried .navigationBarTitle(Text("TEST").color(.orange))
Any help ?
It is not necessary to use .appearance() to do this globally.
Although SwiftUI does not expose navigation styling directly, you can work around that by using UIViewControllerRepresentable. Since SwiftUI is using a regular UINavigationController behind the scenes, the view controller will still have a valid .navigationController property.
struct NavigationConfigurator: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
var configure: (UINavigationController) -> Void = { _ in }
func makeUIViewController(context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<NavigationConfigurator>) -> UIViewController {
UIViewController()
}
func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: UIViewController, context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<NavigationConfigurator>) {
if let nc = uiViewController.navigationController {
self.configure(nc)
}
}
}
And to use it
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ScrollView {
Text("Don't use .appearance()!")
}
.navigationBarTitle("Try it!", displayMode: .inline)
.background(NavigationConfigurator { nc in
nc.navigationBar.barTintColor = .blue
nc.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor : UIColor.white]
})
}
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
}
}
In SwiftUI, you can not change the navigationTitleColor directly. You have to change UINavigation's appearance in init() like this,
struct YourView: View {
init() {
//Use this if NavigationBarTitle is with Large Font
UINavigationBar.appearance().largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.red]
//Use this if NavigationBarTitle is with displayMode = .inline
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.red]
}
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List{
ForEach(0..<15) { item in
HStack {
Text("Apple")
.font(.headline)
.fontWeight(.medium)
.color(.orange)
.lineLimit(1)
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.padding(.leading)
.frame(width: 125, height: nil)
Text("Apple Infinite Loop. Address: One Infinite Loop Cupertino, CA 95014 (408) 606-5775 ")
.font(.subheadline)
.fontWeight(.regular)
.multilineTextAlignment(.leading)
.lineLimit(nil)
}
}
}
.navigationBarTitle(Text("TEST")).navigationBarHidden(false)
//.navigationBarTitle (Text("TEST"), displayMode: .inline)
}
}
}
I hope it will work. Thanks!!
I have searched for this issue and find a great article about this, you could wrap the settings of navigation bar style as a view modifier.
Check this Link.
Notes: I believe you need to update some code in this example, add titleColor parameter.
struct NavigationBarModifier: ViewModifier {
var backgroundColor: UIColor?
var titleColor: UIColor?
init(backgroundColor: UIColor?, titleColor: UIColor?) {
self.backgroundColor = backgroundColor
let coloredAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
coloredAppearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
coloredAppearance.backgroundColor = backgroundColor
coloredAppearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: titleColor ?? .white]
coloredAppearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: titleColor ?? .white]
UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = coloredAppearance
UINavigationBar.appearance().compactAppearance = coloredAppearance
UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = coloredAppearance
}
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
ZStack{
content
VStack {
GeometryReader { geometry in
Color(self.backgroundColor ?? .clear)
.frame(height: geometry.safeAreaInsets.top)
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top)
Spacer()
}
}
}
}
}
extension View {
func navigationBarColor(backgroundColor: UIColor?, titleColor: UIColor?) -> some View {
self.modifier(NavigationBarModifier(backgroundColor: backgroundColor, titleColor: titleColor))
}
}
After that, apply like this:
.navigationBarColor(backgroundColor: .clear, titleColor: .white)
I hope it will work.
In iOS 14, SwiftUI has a way to customize a navigation bar with the new toolbar modifier.
We need to set ToolbarItem of placement type .principal to a new toolbar modifier. You can even set an image and much more.
NavigationView {
Text("My View!")
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
.toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .principal) {
HStack {
Image(systemName: "sun.min.fill")
Text("Title")
.font(.headline)
.foregroundColor(.orange)
}
}
}
}
Building on the answer from Arsenius, I found that an elegant way to get it to work consistently was to subclass UIViewController and do the configuration in viewDidLayoutSubviews().
Usage:
VStack {
Text("Hello world")
.configureNavigationBar {
$0.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(), for: .default)
$0.navigationBar.shadowImage = UIImage()
}
}
Implementation:
extension View {
func configureNavigationBar(configure: #escaping (UINavigationController) -> Void) -> some View {
modifier(NavigationConfigurationViewModifier(configure: configure))
}
}
struct NavigationConfigurationViewModifier: ViewModifier {
let configure: (UINavigationController) -> Void
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
content.background(NavigationConfigurator(configure: configure))
}
}
struct NavigationConfigurator: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
let configure: (UINavigationController) -> Void
func makeUIViewController(
context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<NavigationConfigurator>
) -> NavigationConfigurationViewController {
NavigationConfigurationViewController(configure: configure)
}
func updateUIViewController(
_ uiViewController: NavigationConfigurationViewController,
context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<NavigationConfigurator>
) { }
}
final class NavigationConfigurationViewController: UIViewController {
let configure: (UINavigationController) -> Void
init(configure: #escaping (UINavigationController) -> Void) {
self.configure = configure
super.init(nibName: nil, bundle: nil)
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
if let navigationController = navigationController {
configure(navigationController)
}
}
}
I took a slightly different approach; I wanted to change only the title text color, and nothing else about the NavigationBar. Using the above and this as inspiration, I landed on:
import SwiftUI
extension View {
/// Sets the text color for a navigation bar title.
/// - Parameter color: Color the title should be
///
/// Supports both regular and large titles.
#available(iOS 14, *)
func navigationBarTitleTextColor(_ color: Color) -> some View {
let uiColor = UIColor(color)
// Set appearance for both normal and large sizes.
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: uiColor ]
UINavigationBar.appearance().largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: uiColor ]
return self
}
}
This requires iOS 14 because UIColor.init(_ color: Color) requires iOS 14.
Which can be leveraged as such:
struct ExampleView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Text("Hello, World!")
.navigationBarTitle("Example")
.navigationBarTitleTextColor(Color.red)
}
}
}
Which in turn yields:
Use Below Code for Color Customization in SwiftUI
This is for main body background color:-
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
Color.red
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
}
}
For Navigation Bar:-
struct ContentView: View {
#State var msg = "Hello SwiftUI😊"
init() {
UINavigationBar.appearance().backgroundColor = .systemPink
UINavigationBar.appearance().largeTitleTextAttributes = [
.foregroundColor: UIColor.white,
.font : UIFont(name:"Helvetica Neue", size: 40)!]
}
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Text(msg)
.navigationBarTitle(Text("NAVIGATION BAR"))
}
}
}
For Other UI Elements Color Customization
struct ContentView: View {
#State var msg = "Hello SwiftUI😊"
var body: some View {
Text(msg).padding()
.foregroundColor(.white)
.background(Color.pink)
}
}
from iOS 14, You can have any custom view you want (including custom text with custom color and font)
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
.toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .principal) {
VStack {
Text("Yellow And Bold Title")
.bold()
.foregroundColor(.yellow)
}
}
}
Also you can set the navigation bar color from the iOS 16 like:
.toolbarBackground(.red, for: .navigationBar)
I have developed a small sample of a custom SwiftUI navigation that can provide full visual customisation and programatic navigation. It can be used as a replacement for the NavigationView.
Here is the NavigationStack class that deals with currentView and navigation stack:
final class NavigationStack: ObservableObject {
#Published var viewStack: [NavigationItem] = []
#Published var currentView: NavigationItem
init(_ currentView: NavigationItem ){
self.currentView = currentView
}
func unwind(){
if viewStack.count == 0{
return
}
let last = viewStack.count - 1
currentView = viewStack[last]
viewStack.remove(at: last)
}
func advance(_ view:NavigationItem){
viewStack.append( currentView)
currentView = view
}
func home( ){
currentView = NavigationItem( view: AnyView(HomeView()))
viewStack.removeAll()
}
}
You can have a look here: for the full example with explanation:
PS: I am not sure why this one was deleted. I think it answer the question as it is a perfect functional alternative to NavigationView.
Instead of setting appearance(), which affects all navigation bars, you can set them individually using SwiftUI-Introspect.
Example:
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ScrollView {
Text("Hello world!")
}
.navigationTitle("Title")
}
.introspectNavigationController { nav in
nav.navigationBar.barTintColor = .systemBlue
}
}
}
Result:
init() {
// for navigation bar title color
UINavigationBar.appearance().titleTextAttributes = [NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor:UIColor.red]
// For navigation bar background color
UINavigationBar.appearance().backgroundColor = .green
}
NavigationView {
List {
ForEach(0..<15) { item in
HStack {
Text("Apple")
.font(.headline)
.fontWeight(.medium)
.color(.orange)
.lineLimit(1)
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.padding(.leading)
.frame(width: 125, height: nil)
Text("Apple Infinite Loop. Address: One Infinite Loop Cupertino, CA 95014 (408) 606-5775 ")
.font(.subheadline)
.fontWeight(.regular)
.multilineTextAlignment(.leading)
.lineLimit(nil)
}
}
}
.navigationBarTitle(Text("TEST")).navigationBarHidden(false)
}
Based on this https://stackoverflow.com/a/66050825/6808357 I created an extension where you can set the background color and the title color at the same time.
import SwiftUI
extension View {
/// Sets background color and title color for UINavigationBar.
#available(iOS 14, *)
func navigationBar(backgroundColor: Color, titleColor: Color) -> some View {
let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
appearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
appearance.backgroundColor = UIColor(backgroundColor)
let uiTitleColor = UIColor(titleColor)
appearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: uiTitleColor]
appearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: uiTitleColor]
UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = appearance
UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
return self
}
}
Here's how to use it:
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Text("Hello world!") // This could be any View (List, VStack, etc.)
.navigationTitle("Your title here")
.navigationBar(backgroundColor: .blue, titleColor: .white)
}
}
Happy coding!
If you have your content as
struct MyContent : View {
...
}
then you can put it like this inside a navigation view with a red background:
NavigationView {
ZStack(alignment: .top) {
Rectangle()
.foregroundColor(Color.red)
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top)
MyContent()
}
}
I will update my answer as soon as I know how to update the title text itself.
Definitely there are already a few good answers, but all of them will cover only part of the job:
Great solution from #arsenius - give the good point to start
Elegant way from #EngageTheWarpDrive - this definitely improve usability
For latest version of iOS and swiftUI #Thahir suggest to use toolbar
Few more suggestions propose to use UIAppearence global config for UINavigationBar - as for me global change is not a good idea and may be not always suitable.
I ended up combining all proposals in to the next code:
Create NavigationControllerRepresentable and modifier for navigationBar configuration:
struct NavigationControllerLayout: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
var configure: (UINavigationController) -> () = { _ in }
func makeUIViewController(
context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<NavigationControllerLayout>
) -> UIViewController {
UIViewController()
}
func updateUIViewController(
_ uiViewController: UIViewController,
context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<NavigationControllerLayout>
) {
if let navigationContoller = uiViewController.navigationController {
configure(navigationContoller)
}
}
}
extension View {
func configureNavigationBar(_ configure: #escaping (UINavigationBar) -> ()) -> some View {
modifier(NavigationConfigurationViewModifier(configure: configure))
}
}
struct NavigationConfigurationViewModifier: ViewModifier {
let configure: (UINavigationBar) -> ()
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
content.background(NavigationControllerLayout(configure: {
configure($0.navigationBar)
}))
}
}
To modify navigationBar to meet u'r requirements (such as bg color and other props):
extension UINavigationBar {
enum Appearence {
case transparent
case defaultLight
case colored(UIColor?)
var color: UIColor {
...
}
var appearenceColor: UIColor {
...
}
var tint: UIColor {
....
}
var effect: UIBlurEffect? {
....
}
}
func switchToAppearence(_ type: Appearence) {
backgroundColor = type.color
barTintColor = type.tint
// for iOS 13+
standardAppearance.backgroundColor = type.appearenceColor
standardAppearance.backgroundEffect = type.effect
// u can use other properties from navBar also simply modifying this function
}
}
As u can see, here we definitely need some bridge between Color and UIColor. Starting from iOS 14 - u can just UIColor.init(_ color: Color), but before iOS 14 there is not such way, so I ended up with simple solution:
extension Color {
/// Returns a `UIColor` that represents this color if one can be constructed
///
/// Note: Does not support dynamic colors
var uiColor: UIColor? {
self.cgColor.map({ UIColor(cgColor: $0) })
}
}
this will not work for dynamic colors
As result u can use this as following:
// modifier to `NavigationView`
.configureNavigationBar {
$0.switchToAppearence(.defaultLight)
}
Hopefully this may help to someone ;)
I still haven't figured out how to do the foreground color on a per-view basis, but I did figure out a simple workaround for the background color.
If using an .inline title, you can just use a VStack with a rectangle at the top of the NavigationView:
NavigationView {
VStack() {
Rectangle()
.foregroundColor(.red)
.edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top)
.frame(height: 0)
List {
Text("Hello World")
Text("Hello World")
Text("Hello World")
}
}
.navigationBarTitle("Hello World", displayMode: .inline)
// ...
Note how the rectangle uses a frame height of 0 and .edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.top).
Here is the solution that worked for me. You need to start off with a UINavigationController as the rootViewController.
func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
if let windowScene = scene as? UIWindowScene {
let window = UIWindow(windowScene: windowScene)
let nav = setupNavigationController()
window.rootViewController = nav
self.window = window
window.makeKeyAndVisible()
}
}
func setupNavigationController() -> UINavigationController {
let contentView = ContentView()
let hosting = UIHostingController(rootView: contentView)
let nav = NavigationController(rootViewController: hosting)
let navBarAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
navBarAppearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
navBarAppearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
navBarAppearance.backgroundColor = UIColor.black
nav.navigationBar.standardAppearance = navBarAppearance
nav.navigationBar.scrollEdgeAppearance = navBarAppearance
nav.navigationBar.prefersLargeTitles = true
return nav
}
and then in your content view:
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var isModalViewPresented: Bool = false
var body: some View {
List(0 ..< 10, rowContent: { (index) in
NavigationLink(destination: DetailView()) {
Text("\(index)")
}
})
.navigationBarItems(trailing: Button("Model") {
self.isModalViewPresented.toggle()
})
.sheet(isPresented: $isModalViewPresented, content: {
ModalView()
})
.navigationBarTitle("Main View")
}
}
and if you want to change the color at some point, such as in a modal view, use the answer given here
struct ModalView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
Text("Hello, World!")
.navigationBarTitle("Modal View")
.background(NavigationConfigurator { nc in
nc.navigationBar.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
nc.navigationBar.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.white]
})
}
}
}
you can subclass UINavigationController to change the status bar color
class NavigationController: UINavigationController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
override var preferredStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyle
{
.lightContent
}
}
.foregroundColor(.orange) - изменяет внутренние представления NavigationView.
But to change the navigation view itself, you need to use UINavigationBar Appearance() in init()
I was looking for this problem and found a great article about it. And i modified your code by this article and came to success. Here, how i solve this problem:
struct ContentView: View {
init() {
let coloredAppearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
// this overrides everything you have set up earlier.
coloredAppearance.configureWithTransparentBackground()
coloredAppearance.backgroundColor = .green
coloredAppearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: UIColor.black]
// to make everything work normally
UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = coloredAppearance
UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = coloredAppearance
}
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List{
ForEach(0..<15) { item in
HStack {
Text("Apple")
.font(.headline)
.fontWeight(.medium)
.lineLimit(1)
.multilineTextAlignment(.center)
.padding(.leading)
.frame(width: 125, height: nil)
.foregroundColor(.orange)
Text("Apple Infinite Loop. Address: One Infinite Loop Cupertino, CA 95014 (408) 606-5775 ")
.font(.subheadline)
.fontWeight(.regular)
.multilineTextAlignment(.leading)
.lineLimit(nil)
.foregroundColor(.orange)
}
}
}
.navigationBarTitle(Text("TEST"))
}
// do not forget to add this
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
}
}
You can also take some examples here
update for 13.4
note: revisiting this the next day, it may be possible that some of my issues were caused by my somewhat nonstandard setup: i am still running mojave, but have manually added the 13.4 support files (normally available only via xcode 11.4, which requires catalina). i mention this because i am/was also having some tab bar custom color issues, but i just noticed that those are only manifesting when i have the phone actually plugged in and am running the app from xcode. if i unplug, and just run the app normally, i am not seeing the tab bar issues, so it may be possible that the nav bar issue had some similarity ...
(i would add this as a comment on arsenius' answer (the currently accepted one) above, but i don't have the rep, so ...)
i was using that solution, and it was working perfectly up until 13.4, which seems to have broken it, at least for me. after a lot of view hierarchy tracing, it looks like they changed things such that the implicit UINavigationController is no longer easily accessible via the passed UIViewController as described in the workaround. it's still there though (pretty far up the tree), we just have to find it.
to that end, we can just walk the view hierarchy until we find the navbar, and then set the desired parameters on it, as usual. this necessitates a new discovery function, and some minor changes to the NavigationConfigurator struct, and its instantiation ...
first up, the discovery function:
func find_navbar(_ root: UIView?) -> UINavigationBar?
{
guard root != nil else { return nil }
var navbar: UINavigationBar? = nil
for v in root!.subviews
{ if type(of: v) == UINavigationBar.self { navbar = (v as! UINavigationBar); break }
else { navbar = find_navbar(v); if navbar != nil { break } }
}
return navbar
}
modify the NavigationConfigurator as follows (note that we no longer care about passing in a view, since that's no longer reliable):
struct NavigationConfigurator: UIViewControllerRepresentable
{
#EnvironmentObject var prefs: Prefs // to pick up colorscheme changes
var configure: () -> Void = {}
func makeUIViewController(context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<NavigationConfigurator>) -> UIViewController { UIViewController() }
func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: UIViewController, context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<NavigationConfigurator>) { self.configure() }
}
(in my app, i have a Prefs object which keeps track of colors, etc.)
... then, at the instantiation site, do something like this:
MyView()
.navigationBarTitle("List", displayMode: .inline)
.navigationBarItems(trailing: navbuttons)
.background(NavigationConfigurator {
if self.prefs.UI_COLORSCHEME != Colorscheme.system.rawValue
{ if let navbar = find_navbar(root_vc?.view)
{ navbar.barTintColor = Colors.uicolor(.navbar, .background)
navbar.backgroundColor = .black
navbar.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: Colors.uicolor(.navbar, .foreground)]
navbar.tintColor = Colors.uicolor(.navbar, .foreground)
}
}
})
note that i capture the root view controller elsewhere in my app, and use it here to pass to find_navbar(). you might want to do it differently, but i already have that variable around for other reasons ... there's some other stuff there specific to my app, e.g., the color-related objects, but you get the idea.
https://stackoverflow.com/a/58427754/4709057 this answer works, but if you are experiencing issues with navigationController being nil in light or dark mode. Just add this.. no idea why it works.
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
ScrollView {
Text("Don't use .appearance()!")
}
.navigationBarTitle("Try it!", displayMode: .inline)
.background(NavigationConfigurator { nc in
nc.navigationBar.barTintColor = .blue
nc.navigationBar.background = .blue
nc.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor : UIColor.white]
})
}
.navigationViewStyle(StackNavigationViewStyle())
.accentColor(.red) <------- DOES THE JOB
}
}
WatchOS navigation title color using SwiftUI
Side note for watchOS is that you don't need to fiddle with the navigation color. It's the Watch Accent color you need to change. In your project go into WatchProjectName->Asset->Accent and change this
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/watchkit/setting_the_app_s_tint_color
This solution builds on the accepted answer that doesn't use any library nor does it apply UINavigationBarAppearance globally.
This solution fixes the issues that the accepted answer has (such as not working for the initial view or not working for large display mode) by adding a hack.
Note I would personally not use this hack in production code, nevertheless it's interesting to see that the issues can be worked around. Use at own risk.
struct NavigationHackView: View {
#State private var isUsingHack = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
NavigationLink {
Text("Detail view")
.navigationTitle("Detail view")
.navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.inline)
} label: {
Text("Show details view")
}
}
.navigationTitle("Hack!")
.background(
NavigationConfigurator { navigationController in
// required for hack to work
_ = isUsingHack
navigationController.navigationBar.navigationBarColor(.red, titleColor: .white)
}
)
.onAppear {
// required for hack to work
DispatchQueue.main.async {
isUsingHack.toggle()
}
}
// required for hack to work, even though nothing is done
.onChange(of: isUsingHack) { _ in }
}
}
}
struct NavigationConfigurator: UIViewControllerRepresentable {
var configure: (UINavigationController) -> Void = { _ in }
func makeUIViewController(
context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<NavigationConfigurator>
) -> UIViewController {
UIViewController()
}
func updateUIViewController(
_ uiViewController: UIViewController,
context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<NavigationConfigurator>
) {
guard let navigationController = uiViewController.navigationController else {
return
}
configure(navigationController)
}
}
extension UINavigationBar {
func navigationBarColor(
_ backgroundColor: UIColor,
titleColor: UIColor? = nil
) {
let appearance = UINavigationBarAppearance()
appearance.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
appearance.backgroundColor = backgroundColor
if let titleColor = titleColor {
appearance.titleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: titleColor]
appearance.largeTitleTextAttributes = [.foregroundColor: titleColor]
// back button appearance
tintColor = titleColor
}
standardAppearance = appearance
scrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
compactAppearance = appearance
if #available(iOS 15.0, *) {
compactScrollEdgeAppearance = appearance
}
}
}
The solution that worked for me was to use UINavigationBarAppearance() method, then add the .id() to the NavigationView. This will automatically redraw the component when the color changes.
Now you can have reactive color changes based on a state engine.
var body: some Scene {
let color = someValue ? UIColor.systemBlue : UIColor.systemGray3
let custom = UINavigationBarAppearance()
custom.configureWithOpaqueBackground()
custom.backgroundColor = color
UINavigationBar.appearance().standardAppearance = custom
UINavigationBar.appearance().scrollEdgeAppearance = custom
UINavigationBar.appearance().compactAppearance = custom
UINavigationBar.appearance().compactScrollEdgeAppearance = custom
return WindowGroup {
NavigationView {
content
}
.id(color.description)
}
}
Post iOS 14 easy way to do:
protocol CustomNavigationTitle: View {
associatedtype SomeView: View
func customNavigationTitle(_ string: String) -> Self.SomeView
}
extension CustomNavigationTitle {
func customNavigationTitle(_ string: String) -> some View {
toolbar {
ToolbarItem(placement: .principal) {
Text(string).foregroundColor(.red).font(.system(size: 18))
}
}
}
}
extension ZStack: CustomNavigationTitle {}
Suppose your root view of view is made with ZStack
it can be utilised below way
ZStack {
}. customNavigationTitle("Some title")
I have used ViewModifier to apply custom colour for navigation bar. I can't say below code modified actual navigation bar, but I find this work around better than above others.
Unlike UINavigationBar.appearance(), it is not applied to all view.
Create a ViewModifer - I have use ShapeStyle, so you can apply any style to navigation bar. (like - gradient, colour)
struct NavigationBarStyle<S: ShapeStyle>: ViewModifier {
private var bgStyle: S
private var viewBackgroundColor: Color
init(_ bgStyle: S, viewBackgroundColor: Color) {
self. bgStyle = bgStyle
self.viewBackgroundColor = viewBackgroundColor
}
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
ZStack {
Color(UIColor.systemBackground)
.ignoresSafeArea(.all, edges: .bottom)
content
}
.background(bgStyle)
}
}
extension View {
func navigationBarStyle<S: ShapeStyle>(_ bgStyle: S, viewBackgroundColor: Color = Color(UIColor.systemBackground)) -> some View {
modifier(NavigationBarStyle(bgStyle, viewBackgroundColor: viewBackgroundColor))
}
}
Note - you have to apply this modifier on the top most view to work. e.g -
struct NewView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
VStack {
HStack {
Text("H Stack")
}
// .navigationBarStyle(Color.orange) not the right place
Text("Hello World")
}
.navigationBarStyle(Color.orange) // right place to apply
}
}
}
The simplest way I found was:
init() {
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.systemBlue
}
instead of the systemBlue you can use any other colors that you wish.
You have to implement this outside the "var body: some View {}".
you can also add:
#Environment(/.colorScheme) var colorScheme
on top of the init() and then you can use the .dark or .light to change the color the way you want in dark mode and light mode. example:
init() {
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor(colorScheme == .dark ? .white : Color(#colorLiteral(red: 0.2196078449, green: 0.007843137719, blue: 0.8549019694, alpha: 1)))
}

Resources