I have a horizontal scroll view with a LazyHStack. How do I size the scroll view to automatically fit the content inside?
By default, ScrollView takes up all the vertical space possible.
struct ContentView: View {
var numbers = 1...100
var body: some View {
ScrollView(.horizontal) {
LazyHStack {
ForEach(numbers, id: \.self) {
Text("\($0)")
.font(.largeTitle)
}
}
}
}
}
This code can be MUCH better
I have show it as BASE for your final solution
But it works
struct ContentView1111: View {
var numbers = 1...100
var body: some View {
VStack {
FittedScrollView(){
AnyView(
LazyHStack {
ForEach(numbers, id: \.self) {
Text("\($0)")
.font(.largeTitle)
}
}
)
}
// you can see it on screenshot - scrollView size
.background(Color.purple)
Spacer()
}
// you can see it on screenshot - other background
.background(Color.green)
}
}
struct HeightPreferenceKey: PreferenceKey {
typealias Value = CGFloat
static var defaultValue: CGFloat = 40
static func reduce(value: inout CGFloat, nextValue: () -> CGFloat) {
value = nextValue()
}
}
struct FittedScrollView: View {
var content: () -> AnyView
#State private var contentHeight: CGFloat = 40
var body: some View {
VStack {
ScrollView(.horizontal) {
content()
.overlay(
GeometryReader { geo in
Color.clear
.preference(key: HeightPreferenceKey.self, value: geo.size.height)
})
}
.frame(height: contentHeight)
}
.onPreferenceChange(HeightPreferenceKey.self) {
contentHeight = $0
}
}
}
I want to have a TabView, where each tab is a LazyVGrid. I want to fill each grid in a particular tab, before another tab gets created, and I'd like this to be adaptive to whatever screen is being seen (in particular iPad vs. iPhone).
I have something like the below:
struct ContentView: View {
var items: Items
var columns = [GridItem(.adaptive(minimum: 100))]
var body: some View {
VStack {
TabView {
ForEach((1...items.getNumPages(???)), id: \.self) {page in
VStack {
LazyVGrid(columns: columns, alignment: .leading, spacing: 10) {
ForEach(items.getItems(page: page, ???) { item in
ItemView(item: item)
}.tabItem{}.tag(page)
}.padding(.leading).padding(.trailing)
}
}
}.tabViewStyle(.page)
.indexViewStyle(.page(backgroundDisplayMode: .always))
}
}
}
Note that the ItemView will always be the same size for any Item. But depending on the screen size, you might have a view with 2 columns and 40 elements, or 3 columns with 50 elements, etc. In the above I put in ??? to pass in something that will tell me: 1) how many tabs (pages), 2) how many elements per tab (page). I don't want any scrolling at all, just the swipe behavior to move from tab to tab. I suppose I could throw in a GeometryReader and do a bunch of size computation to figure out how many items will fit per page, but is there something simpler?
Thx.
I came up with something like this, the only change I would do is to calculate all the pagination related things on the Items struct init () if you already know how many items there will be.
Since I don't know the sizes of the items inside the grids I just put an arbitrary number per page
import SwiftUI
struct Items{
let quantity: Int
var pager: Int = 0
var column = GridItem(.flexible(minimum: 100))
func getNumPages() -> Int{
switch UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom {
case .phone:
return Int(ceil(Double(self.quantity / 50)))
case .pad:
return Int(ceil(Double(self.quantity / 100)))
#unknown default:
return Int(ceil(Double(self.quantity / 100)))
}
}
func getColums() -> [GridItem] {
switch UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom {
case .phone:
return [column, column]
case .pad:
return [column, column, column]
#unknown default:
return [column, column, column]
}
}
mutating func getItems(page: Int) -> Int {
pager = page + (UIDevice.current.userInterfaceIdiom == .pad ? 100 : 50)
return pager
}
}
struct gridProblem: View {
#State var items = Items(quantity: 500)
var body: some View {
VStack {
TabView {
ForEach((0...items.getNumPages()), id: \.self) {page in
VStack {
LazyVGrid(columns: items.getColums(), alignment: .leading, spacing: 10) {
ForEach(items.pager..<items.getItems(page: Int(page))) { item in
HStack{
Spacer()
Text("\(item + self.items.pager)")
Spacer()
}.background(Color.gray)
}
}.padding(.leading).padding(.trailing)
}
.id(UUID())
.tabItem{
}.tag(page)
}
}.tabViewStyle(.page)
.indexViewStyle(.page(backgroundDisplayMode: .always))
}
}
}
The solution was to use a GeometryReader, and you do have to compute the sizes. It wasn't that bad, the key concepts are computing the number of items per column, and the number of columns per page based on the GeometryReader size. It's absolutely assumed that the items are fixed size.
In my example, the items are just randomly generated words. The below works on all manner of ipads and phones, and deals well when rotating the device.
import SwiftUI
struct Items {
private let alphabet = "abcdefhijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
private var alphaArray: [String] { return alphabet.map { String($0) }}
var items: [String] = []
static let column = GridItem(.fixed(itemWidth))
static let verticalSpacing: CGFloat = 10
static let itemHeight: CGFloat = 20
static let itemWidth: CGFloat = 160
static let horizontalSpacing: CGFloat = 20
init(quantity: Int) {
for _ in 1...quantity {
let nchars = Int.random(in: 4..<16)
let tempArray = alphaArray.shuffled()
items.append( tempArray[0...nchars].joined() )
}
items.sort()
}
private func wordsPerColumn(height: CGFloat) -> Int {
var retval = Int( (height - Items.verticalSpacing) / (Items.itemHeight + Items.verticalSpacing))
// Let's remove 1, keep it roomy below.
retval -= 1
return retval
}
private func columnsPerPage(width: CGFloat) -> Int {
return Int( width / (Items.itemWidth + Items.horizontalSpacing))
}
func getPageSize(size: CGSize) -> Int {
return wordsPerColumn(height: size.height) * columnsPerPage(width: size.width)
}
func getNumPages(size: CGSize) -> Int {
var retval = items.count / getPageSize(size: size) + 1
if items.count % getPageSize(size: size) == 0 {
retval = retval - 1
}
return retval
}
func getColumns(size: CGSize) -> [GridItem] {
return [GridItem](repeating: Items.column, count: columnsPerPage(width: size.width))
}
func getItems(size: CGSize, page: Int) -> [String] {
let pageSize = getPageSize(size: size)
let startIdx = (page-1) * pageSize
let endIdx = min(startIdx + pageSize-1, items.count-1)
return Array(items[startIdx...endIdx])
}
}
struct ItemView: View {
var item: String
var body: some View {
Text(item.capitalized).frame(width: Items.itemWidth, height: Items.itemHeight, alignment: .leading).background(.orange)
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
#State var items = Items(quantity: 210)
var body: some View {
VStack {
Text("TOP")
GeometryReader { reader in
TabView {
ForEach((1...items.getNumPages(size: reader.size)), id: \.self) {page in
VStack {
LazyVGrid(columns: items.getColumns(size: reader.size), alignment: .leading, spacing: Items.verticalSpacing) {
ForEach(items.getItems(size: reader.size, page: page), id: \.self) { item in
ItemView(item: item)
}.background(Color.gray)
}.padding().border(.red, width: 3)
Spacer()
}
.id(UUID())
.tabItem{
}.tag(page)
}
}.tabViewStyle(.page)
.indexViewStyle(.page(backgroundDisplayMode: .always))
}
Spacer()
}
}
}
I have a LazyVGrid that is defined like this:
let column = Array(repeating: GridItem(.flexible(minimum: 120, maximum: .infinity)), count: 3)
LazyVGrid(columns: column, alignment: .leading, spacing: 5) {
ForEach(data, id: \.self.uniqueStableId) { _ in
Color.red
.transition(.move(edge: .trailing))
.frame(height: 150)
}
}
I have a button, that starts an animation effect:
func handleButtonTap() {
for index in 0..<9 {
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + Double(1 * index)) {
withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 1)) {
let newItem = Item()
self.data.append(newItem)
}
}
}
}
The animation should add the new Red squares into the grid one by one with 1 second intervals using a slide effect, but there are 2 issues:
even though I set a specific transition for the Red color view, the transition is ignored and the squares are added with a fade in effect
each time the first square in the row, is added in a new row on the grid, it appears from the middle of the row, and starts to slide vertically, the next squares in same row fade in
It appears I'm setting the transition and animation in the wrong place, because even if remove the .transition from the Red view, it still animates it the same way. Can't understand what controls it
Anyone has a hint how to adjust it to work properly?
Thanks!
I can reproduce your issue, and I don't know why it happens.
But I found a possible solution. If you wrap the LazyVGrid in s ScrollView it works:
struct Item: Identifiable {
let id = UUID()
}
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var data: [Item] = []
let column = Array(repeating: GridItem(.flexible()), count: 3)
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button("Add") { handleButtonTap() }
ScrollView {
LazyVGrid(columns: column, alignment: .leading, spacing: 5) {
ForEach(data) { _ in
Color.red
.frame(height: 150)
.transition(.move(edge: .trailing))
}
}
Spacer()
}
}
}
func handleButtonTap() {
for index in 0..<9 {
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + Double(1 * index)) {
withAnimation(.easeInOut(duration: 1)) {
let newItem = Item()
self.data.append(newItem)
}
}
}
}
}
I am working on an iPhone app using SwiftUI. The main grid uses HStacks nested inside a VStack. The number of columns will be variable on initialization, but fixed thereafter. The number of rows is completely dynamic. When the grid expands beyond the width or height of the screen it pushes the other views out of the way.
I would like it to just expand rightward (on initialization) and downward (dynamically) offscreen and behind the other views. I tried putting everything in a ZStack and setting their zindices, but that didn't work. Is there any way to do this or do I need a new approach?
//
// GameView.swift
// Scoreboard
//
// Created by user926153 on 8/21/20.
// Copyright © 2020 user926153. All rights reserved.
//
//
//
/*
This uses the TrackableScrollView as created by Max Natchanon here:
https://medium.com/#maxnatchanon/swiftui-how-to-get-content-offset-from-scrollview-5ce1f84603ec
*/
import SwiftUI
import UIKit
struct ScrollOffsetPreferenceKey: PreferenceKey {
typealias Value = [CGFloat]
static var defaultValue: [CGFloat] = [0]
static func reduce(value: inout [CGFloat], nextValue: () -> [CGFloat]) {
value.append(contentsOf: nextValue())
}
}
struct TrackableScrollView<Content>: View where Content: View {
let axes: Axis.Set
let showIndicators: Bool
#Binding var contentOffset: CGFloat
let content: Content
init(_ axes: Axis.Set = .vertical, showIndicators: Bool = true, contentOffset: Binding<CGFloat>, #ViewBuilder content: () -> Content) {
self.axes = axes
self.showIndicators = showIndicators
self._contentOffset = contentOffset
self.content = content()
}
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { outsideProxy in
ScrollView(self.axes, showsIndicators: self.showIndicators) {
ZStack(alignment: self.axes == .vertical ? .top : .leading) {
GeometryReader { insideProxy in
Color.clear
.preference(key: ScrollOffsetPreferenceKey.self, value: [self.calculateContentOffset(fromOutsideProxy: outsideProxy, insideProxy: insideProxy)])
// Send value to the parent
}
VStack {
self.content
}
}
}
.onPreferenceChange(ScrollOffsetPreferenceKey.self) { value in
self.contentOffset = value[0]
}
// Get the value then assign to offset binding
}
}
private func calculateContentOffset(fromOutsideProxy outsideProxy: GeometryProxy, insideProxy: GeometryProxy) -> CGFloat {
if axes == .vertical {
return (outsideProxy.frame(in: .global).minY - insideProxy.frame(in: .global).minY) * -1
} else {
return (outsideProxy.frame(in: .global).minX - insideProxy.frame(in: .global).minX) * -1
}
}
}
struct GameView: View {
let row_label_offset: CGFloat = 80
let col_width: CGFloat = 75
let row_height: CGFloat = 50
#ObservedObject var settings: GameSettings
#State var round_number: Int = 1
#State var scores: [[Int]] = [[0, 0, 0, 0]]
#State var column_offset: CGFloat = 0
#State var row_offset: CGFloat = 0
private func AddRound() {
self.round_number += 1
self.scores.append([0, 0, 0, 0])
}
private func DeleteRound(at offsets: IndexSet) {
// NOTE: also have to delete round from score array
self.round_number -= 1
self.scores.remove(atOffsets: offsets)
}
var body: some View {
VStack {
VStack(alignment: .center, spacing: 10) {
Text("Title")
.font(.title)
Text("subtitle")
}
.border(Color.black)
VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 10) {
HStack {
Button(action: {
self.AddRound()
}) {
Text("New round +")
.fixedSize(horizontal: false, vertical: true)
}
.frame(width: self.row_label_offset, height: self.row_height)
TrackableScrollView(.horizontal, showIndicators: false, contentOffset: $column_offset) {
HStack {
ForEach((1...7), id: \.self) {
Text("Player \($0)\n total")
.frame(width: self.col_width, height: self.row_height)
}
}
}
.frame(height: 50)
.border(Color.red)
}
HStack {
TrackableScrollView(.vertical, showIndicators: false, contentOffset: $row_offset) {
ForEach((1...self.round_number), id: \.self) { round in
Text("Round \(round)")
.frame(width: self.col_width, height: self.row_height)
}
}
.border(Color.black)
.frame(width: self.row_label_offset)
VStack {
ForEach(self.scores, id: \.self) { round_score in
HStack {
ForEach(round_score, id: \.self) { score in
Text("\(score)")
.frame(width: self.col_width, height: self.row_height)
}
}
}
Spacer()
}
.offset(x: self.column_offset, y: self.row_offset)
Spacer()
}
.border(Color.blue)
}
Button(action: {
}) {
Text("Finish Game")
}
Spacer()
}
}
}
#if DEBUG
struct GameView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
static var previews: some View {
GameView(settings: GameSettings())
}
}
#endif
Here is fixed part - to avoid layout corruption you have to move dynamic part out-of-current-layout, eg. in overlay of empty space area. Also some minor fixes added, like clipping and alignment.
Tested with Xcode 12 / iOS 14
HStack {
TrackableScrollView(.vertical, showIndicators: false, contentOffset: $row_offset) {
ForEach((1...self.round_number), id: \.self) { round in
Text("Round \(round)")
.frame(width: self.col_width, height: self.row_height)
}
}
.border(Color.black)
.frame(width: self.row_label_offset)
Color.clear.overlay ( // << from here !!
VStack {
ForEach(self.scores, id: \.self) { round_score in
HStack {
ForEach(round_score, id: \.self) { score in
Text("\(score)")
.frame(width: self.col_width, height: self.row_height)
}
}
}
Spacer()
}
.offset(x: self.column_offset, y: self.row_offset)
, alignment: .topLeading)
.clipped()
}
.border(Color.blue)
}
I have a simple list view that contains two rows.
Each row contains two text views. View one and View two.
I would like to align the last label (View two) in each row so that the name labels are leading aligned and keep being aligned regardless of font size.
The first label (View one) also needs to be leading aligned.
I've tried setting a min frame width on the first label (View One) but it doesn't work. It also seems impossible to set the min width and also to get a text view to be leading aligned in View One.
Any ideas? This is fairly straight forward in UIKit.
I've found a way to fix this that supports dynamic type and isn't hacky. The answer is using PreferenceKeys and GeometryReader!
The essence of this solution is that each number Text will have a width that it will be drawn with depending on its text size. GeometryReader can detect this width and then we can use PreferenceKey to bubble it up to the List itself, where the max width can be kept track of and then assigned to each number Text's frame width.
A PreferenceKey is a type you create with an associated type (can be any struct conforming to Equatable, this is where you store the data about the preference) that is attached to any View and when it is attached, it bubbles up through the view tree and can be listened to in an ancestor view by using .onPreferenceChange(PreferenceKeyType.self).
To start, we'll create our PreferenceKey type and the data it contains:
struct WidthPreferenceKey: PreferenceKey {
typealias Value = [WidthPreference]
static var defaultValue: [WidthPreference] = []
static func reduce(value: inout [WidthPreference], nextValue: () -> [WidthPreference]) {
value.append(contentsOf: nextValue())
}
}
struct WidthPreference: Equatable {
let width: CGFloat
}
Next, we'll create a View called WidthPreferenceSettingView that will be attached to the background of whatever we want to size (in this case, the number labels). This will take care of setting the preference which will pass up this number label's preferred width with PreferenceKeys.
struct WidthPreferenceSettingView: View {
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { geometry in
Rectangle()
.fill(Color.clear)
.preference(
key: WidthPreferenceKey.self,
value: [WidthPreference(width: geometry.frame(in: CoordinateSpace.global).width)]
)
}
}
}
Lastly, the list itself! We have an #State variable which is the width of the numbers "column" (not really a column in the sense that the numbers don't directly affect other numbers in code). Through .onPreferenceChange(WidthPreference.self) we listen to changes in the preference we created and store the max width in our width state. After all of the number labels have been drawn and their width read by the GeometryReader, the widths propagate back up and the max width is assigned by .frame(width: width)
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var width: CGFloat? = nil
var body: some View {
List {
HStack {
Text("1. ")
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
.lineLimit(1)
.background(WidthPreferenceSettingView())
Text("John Smith")
}
HStack {
Text("20. ")
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
.lineLimit(1)
.background(WidthPreferenceSettingView())
Text("Jane Done")
}
HStack {
Text("2000. ")
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
.lineLimit(1)
.background(WidthPreferenceSettingView())
Text("Jax Dax")
}
}.onPreferenceChange(WidthPreferenceKey.self) { preferences in
for p in preferences {
let oldWidth = self.width ?? CGFloat.zero
if p.width > oldWidth {
self.width = p.width
}
}
}
}
}
If you have multiple columns of data, one way to scale this is to make an enum of your columns or to index them, and the #State for width would become a dictionary where each key is a column and .onPreferenceChange compares against the key-value for the max width of a column.
To show results, this is what it looks like with larger text turned on, works like a charm :).
This article on PreferenceKey and inspecting the view tree helped tremendously: https://swiftui-lab.com/communicating-with-the-view-tree-part-1/
From iOS16 you can do:
struct ContentView: View {
var rowData: [RowData] = RowData.sample
var body: some View {
Grid(alignment: .leading) {
Text("Some sort of title")
ForEach(RowData.sample) { row in
GridRow {
Text(row.id)
Text(row.name)
}
}
}
.padding()
}
}
struct RowData: Identifiable {
var id: String
var name: String
static var sample: [Self] = [.init(id: "1", name: "Joe"), .init(id: "1000", name: "Diana")]
}
Previous answer
Here are three options to do it statically.
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var width: CGFloat? = 100
var body: some View {
List {
HStack {
Text("1. ")
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
.lineLimit(1)
.background(Color.blue)
// Option 1
Text("John Smith")
.multilineTextAlignment(.leading)
//.frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
.background(Color.green)
}
HStack {
Text("20. ")
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
.lineLimit(1)
.background(Color.blue)
// Option 2 (works mostly like option 1)
Text("Jane Done")
.background(Color.green)
Spacer()
}
HStack {
Text("2000. ")
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
.lineLimit(1)
.background(Color.blue)
// Option 3 - takes all the rest space to the right
Text("Jax Dax")
.frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
.background(Color.green)
}
}
}
}
Here is how it looks:
We may calculate the width based on the longenst entry as suggested in this answer.
There is couple of options to dynamically calculate width.
Option 1
import SwiftUI
import Combine
struct WidthGetter: View {
let widthChanged: PassthroughSubject<CGFloat, Never>
var body: some View {
GeometryReader { (g) -> Path in
print("width: \(g.size.width), height: \(g.size.height)")
self.widthChanged.send(g.frame(in: .global).width)
return Path() // could be some other dummy view
}
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
let event = PassthroughSubject<CGFloat, Never>()
#State private var width: CGFloat?
var body: some View {
List {
HStack {
Text("1. ")
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
.lineLimit(1)
.background(Color.blue)
.background(WidthGetter(widthChanged: event))
// Option 1
Text("John Smith")
.multilineTextAlignment(.leading)
//.frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
.background(Color.green)
}
HStack {
Text("20. ")
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
.lineLimit(1)
.background(Color.blue)
.background(WidthGetter(widthChanged: event))
// Option 2 (works mostly like option 1)
Text("Jane Done")
.background(Color.green)
Spacer()
}
HStack {
Text("2000. ")
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
.lineLimit(1)
.background(Color.blue)
.background(WidthGetter(widthChanged: event))
// Option 3 - takes all the rest space to the right
Text("Jax Dax")
.frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
.background(Color.green)
}
}.onReceive(event) { (w) in
print("event ", w)
if w > (self.width ?? .zero) {
self.width = w
}
}
}
}
Option 2
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var width: CGFloat?
var body: some View {
List {
HStack {
Text("1. ")
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
.lineLimit(1)
.background(Color.blue)
.alignmentGuide(.leading, computeValue: { dimension in
self.width = max(self.width ?? 0, dimension.width)
return dimension[.leading]
})
// Option 1
Text("John Smith")
.multilineTextAlignment(.leading)
//.frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
.background(Color.green)
}
HStack {
Text("20. ")
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
.lineLimit(1)
.background(Color.blue)
.alignmentGuide(.leading, computeValue: { dimension in
self.width = max(self.width ?? 0, dimension.width)
return dimension[.leading]
})
// Option 2 (works mostly like option 1)
Text("Jane Done")
.background(Color.green)
Spacer()
}
HStack {
Text("2000. ")
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
.lineLimit(1)
.background(Color.blue)
.alignmentGuide(.leading, computeValue: { dimension in
self.width = max(self.width ?? 0, dimension.width)
return dimension[.leading]
})
// Option 3 - takes all the rest space to the right
Text("Jax Dax")
.frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity, alignment: .leading)
.background(Color.green)
}
}
}
}
The result looks like this:
With Swift 5.2 and iOS 13, you can use PreferenceKey protocol, preference(key:value:) method and onPreferenceChange(_:perform:) method to solve this problem.
You can implement the code for the View proposed by OP in 3 major steps, as shown below.
#1. Initial implementation
import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
HStack {
Text("5.")
Text("John Smith")
}
HStack {
Text("20.")
Text("Jane Doe")
}
}
.listStyle(GroupedListStyle())
.navigationBarTitle("Challenge")
}
}
}
#2. Intermediate implementation (set equal width)
The idea here is to collect all the widths for the Texts that represent a rank and assign the widest among them to the width property of ContentView.
import SwiftUI
struct WidthPreferenceKey: PreferenceKey {
static var defaultValue: [CGFloat] = []
static func reduce(value: inout [CGFloat], nextValue: () -> [CGFloat]) {
value.append(contentsOf: nextValue())
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var width: CGFloat? = nil
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
HStack {
Text("5.")
.overlay(
GeometryReader { proxy in
Color.clear
.preference(
key: WidthPreferenceKey.self,
value: [proxy.size.width]
)
}
)
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
Text("John Smith")
}
HStack {
Text("20.")
.overlay(
GeometryReader { proxy in
Color.clear
.preference(
key: WidthPreferenceKey.self,
value: [proxy.size.width]
)
}
)
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
Text("Jane Doe")
}
}
.onPreferenceChange(WidthPreferenceKey.self) { widths in
if let width = widths.max() {
self.width = width
}
}
.listStyle(GroupedListStyle())
.navigationBarTitle("Challenge")
}
}
}
#3. Final implementation (with some refactoring)
To make our code reusable, we can refactor our preference logic into a ViewModifier.
import SwiftUI
struct WidthPreferenceKey: PreferenceKey {
static var defaultValue: [CGFloat] = []
static func reduce(value: inout [CGFloat], nextValue: () -> [CGFloat]) {
value.append(contentsOf: nextValue())
}
}
struct EqualWidth: ViewModifier {
func body(content: Content) -> some View {
content
.overlay(
GeometryReader { proxy in
Color.clear
.preference(
key: WidthPreferenceKey.self,
value: [proxy.size.width]
)
}
)
}
}
extension View {
func equalWidth() -> some View {
modifier(EqualWidth())
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
#State private var width: CGFloat? = nil
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
HStack {
Text("5.")
.equalWidth()
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
Text("John Smith")
}
HStack {
Text("20.")
.equalWidth()
.frame(width: width, alignment: .leading)
Text("Jane Doe")
}
}
.onPreferenceChange(WidthPreferenceKey.self) { widths in
if let width = widths.max() {
self.width = width
}
}
.listStyle(GroupedListStyle())
.navigationBarTitle("Challenge")
}
}
}
The result looks like this:
I just had to deal with this. The solutions that rely on a fixed width frame won't work for dynamic type, so I couldn't use them. The way I got around it was by putting the flexible item (the left number in this case) in a ZStack with a placeholder containing the widest allowable content, and then setting the placeholder's opacity to 0:
ZStack {
Text("9999")
.opacity(0)
.accessibility(visibility: .hidden)
Text(id)
}
It's pretty hacky, but at least it supports dynamic type 🤷♂️
Full example below! 📜
import SwiftUI
struct Person: Identifiable {
var name: String
var id: Int
}
struct IDBadge : View {
var id: Int
var body: some View {
ZStack(alignment: .trailing) {
Text("9999.") // The maximum width dummy value
.font(.headline)
.opacity(0)
.accessibility(visibility: .hidden)
Text(String(id) + ".")
.font(.headline)
}
}
}
struct ContentView : View {
var people: [Person]
var body: some View {
List(people) { person in
HStack(alignment: .top) {
IDBadge(id: person.id)
Text(person.name)
.lineLimit(nil)
}
}
}
}
#if DEBUG
struct ContentView_Previews : PreviewProvider {
static let people = [Person(name: "John Doe", id: 1), Person(name: "Alexander Jones", id: 2000), Person(name: "Tom Lee", id: 45)]
static var previews: some View {
Group {
ContentView(people: people)
.previewLayout(.fixed(width: 320.0, height: 150.0))
ContentView(people: people)
.environment(\.sizeCategory, .accessibilityMedium)
.previewLayout(.fixed(width: 320.0, height: 200.0))
}
}
}
#endif
You can just have your two Texts and then a Spacer in an HStack. The Spacer will push your Texts to the left, and everything will self-adjust if either Texts change size due to the length of their content:
HStack {
Text("1.")
Text("John Doe")
Spacer()
}
.padding()
The Texts are technically center-aligned, but since the views automatically resize and only take up as much space as the text inside of it (since we did not explicitly set a frame size), and are pushed to the left by the Spacer, they appear left-aligned. The benefit of this over setting a fixed width is that you don't have to worry about text being truncated.
Also, I added padding to the HStack to make it look nicer, but if you want to adjust how close the Texts are to each other, you can manually set the padding on any of its sides. (You can even set negative padding to push items closer to each other than their natural spacing).
Edit
Didn't realize OP needed the second Text to be vertically aligned as well. I have a way to do it, but its "hacky" and wouldn't work for larger font sizes without more work:
These are the data objects:
class Person {
var name: String
var id: Int
init(name: String, id: Int) {
self.name = name
self.id = id
}
}
class People {
var people: [Person]
init(people: [Person]) {
self.people = people
}
func maxIDDigits() -> Int {
let maxPerson = people.max { (p1, p2) -> Bool in
p1.id < p2.id
}
print(maxPerson!.id)
let digits = log10(Float(maxPerson!.id)) + 1
return Int(digits)
}
func minTextWidth(fontSize: Int) -> Length {
print(maxIDDigits())
print(maxIDDigits() * 30)
return Length(maxIDDigits() * fontSize)
}
}
This is the View:
var people = People(people: [Person(name: "John Doe", id: 1), Person(name: "Alexander Jones", id: 2000), Person(name: "Tom Lee", id: 45)])
var body: some View {
List {
ForEach(people.people.identified(by: \.id)) { person in
HStack {
Text("\(person.id).")
.frame(minWidth: self.people.minTextWidth(fontSize: 12), alignment: .leading)
Text("\(person.name)")
}
}
}
}
To make it work for multiple font sizes, you would have to get the font size and pass it into the minTextWidth(fontSize:).
Again, I'd like to emphasize that this is "hacky" and probably goes against SwiftUI principles, but I could not find a built in way to do the layout you asked for (probably because the Texts in different rows do not interact with each other, so they have no way of knowing how to stay vertically aligned with each other).
Edit 2
The above code generates this:
You can set a fixed width to a number Text view. It makes this Text component with a fixed size.
HStack {
Text(item.number)
.multilineTextAlignment(.leading)
.frame(width: 30)
Text(item.name)
}
The drawback of this solution is that, if you will have a longer text there, it will be wrapped and ended with "...", but in that case I think you can roughly estimate which width will be enough.
If 1 line limit is ok with you:
Group {
HStack {
VStack(alignment: .trailing) {
Text("Vehicle:")
Text("Lot:")
Text("Zone:")
Text("Location:")
Text("Price:")
}
VStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text("vehicle")
Text("lot")
Text("zone")
Text("location")
Text("price")
}
}
.lineLimit(1)
.font(.footnote)
.foregroundColor(.secondary)
}
.frame(maxWidth: .infinity)
HStack {
HStack {
Spacer()
Text("5.")
}
.frame(width: 40)
Text("Jon Smith")
}
But this will only work with fix width.
.frame(minWidth: 40) will fill the entire View because of Space()
.multilineTextAlignment(.leading) don't have any effect in my tests.
After trying to get this to work for a full day I came up with this solution:
EDIT: Link to Swift Package
import SwiftUI
fileprivate extension Color {
func exec(block: #escaping ()->Void) -> Self {
block()
return self
}
}
fileprivate class Deiniter {
let block: ()->Void
init(block: #escaping ()->Void) {
self.block = block
}
deinit {
block()
}
}
struct SameWidthContainer<Content: View>: View {
private var id: UUID
private let deiniter: Deiniter
#ObservedObject private var group: WidthGroup
private var content: () -> Content
init(group: WidthGroup, content: #escaping ()-> Content) {
self.group = group
self.content = content
let id = UUID()
self.id = id
WidthGroup.widths[group.id]?[id] = 100.0
self.deiniter = Deiniter() {
WidthGroup.widths[group.id]?.removeValue(forKey: id)
}
}
var body: some View {
ZStack(alignment: .leading) {
Rectangle()
.frame(width: self.group.width, height: 1)
.foregroundColor(.clear)
content()
.overlay(
GeometryReader { proxy in
Color.clear
.exec {
WidthGroup.widths[self.group.id]?[self.id] = proxy.size.width
let newWidth = WidthGroup.widths[group.id]?.values.max() ?? 0
if newWidth != self.group.width {
self.group.width = newWidth
}
}
}
)
}
}
}
class WidthGroup: ObservableObject {
static var widths: [UUID: [UUID: CGFloat]] = [:]
#Published var width: CGFloat = 0.0
let id: UUID
init() {
let id = UUID()
self.id = id
WidthGroup.widths[id] = [:]
}
deinit {
WidthGroup.widths.removeValue(forKey: id)
}
}
struct SameWidthText_Previews: PreviewProvider {
private static let GROUP = WidthGroup()
static var previews: some View {
Group {
SameWidthContainer(group: Self.GROUP) {
Text("One")
}
SameWidthContainer(group: Self.GROUP) {
Text("Two")
}
SameWidthContainer(group: Self.GROUP) {
Text("Three")
}
}
}
}
It is then used like this:
struct SomeView: View {
#State private var group1 = WidthGroup()
#State private var group2 = WidthGroup()
var body: some View {
VStack() {
ForEach(9..<12) { index in
HStack {
SameWidthContainer(group: group1) {
Text("All these will have same width in group 1 \(index)")
}
Text("Some other text")
SameWidthContainer(group: group2) {
Text("All these will have same width in group 2 \(index)")
}
}
}
}
}
}
If one of the views grows or shrinks all the views in the same group will grow/shrink with it. I just got it to work so I haven't tried it that much.
It's a bit of a hack but, hey, it doesn't seem to be another way than hacking.
Xcode 12.5
If you know the amount you want to offset the second view by, then you can place both views in a leading aligned ZStack and use the .padding(.horizontal, amount) modifier on the second view to offset it.
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List {
ForEach(persons) { person in
ZStack(alignment: .leading) {
Text(person.number)
Text(person.name)
.padding(.horizontal, 30)
}
}
}
.navigationTitle("Challenge")
}
}
I think the correct way to do this would be using HorizontalAlignment. Something like:
extension HorizontalAlignment {
private enum LeadingName : AlignmentID {
static func defaultValue(in d: ViewDimensions) -> Length { d[.leading] }
}
static let leadingName = HorizontalAlignment(LeadingName.self)
}
List (people.identified(by: \.id)) {person in
HStack {
Text("\(person.id)")
Text("\(person.name)").alignmentGuide(.leadingName) {d in d[.leading]}
}
}
But I can't get it to work.
I can't find any examples of this with a List. It seems that List doesn't support alignment (yet?)
I can sort of get it to work with a VStack, and hard coded values like:
VStack (alignment: .leadingName ) {
HStack {
Text("1.")
Text("John Doe").alignmentGuide(.leadingName) {d in d[.leading]}
Spacer()
}
HStack {
Text("2000.")
Text("Alexander Jones").alignmentGuide(.leadingName) {d in d[.leading]}
Spacer()
}
HStack {
Text("45.")
Text("Tom Lee").alignmentGuide(.leadingName) {d in d[.leading]}
Spacer()
}
}
I'm hoping this will be fixed in a later beta...