I've got a view with two date pickers set to cover the entire view's height and half a width each, so that they are filling the entire view.
I've then added an overlay to each picker to make the selection more visible, like this:
-(void)drawOverlays {
if (_overlay1 != nil) {
[_overlay1 removeFromSuperview];
}
if (_overlay2 != nil) {
[_overlay2 removeFromSuperview];
}
_overlay1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_startPicker.bounds.origin.x, (_startPicker.frame.size.height/2)-19, _startPicker.bounds.size.width, 38)];
_overlay1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
_overlay1.alpha = 0.5f;
[_startPicker addSubview:_overlay1];
_overlay2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_endPicker.bounds.origin.x, (_endPicker.frame.size.height/2)-19, _endPicker.bounds.size.width, 38)];
_overlay2.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
_overlay2.alpha = 0.5f;
[_endPicker addSubview:_overlay2];
}
I'm calling this method from the -viewDidLayoutSubviews method and from the -viewWillTransitionToSize:withTransitionCoordinator method, and the first time the view appears everything is fine.
Then I rotate my iPad and the overlays are shown inverted, meaning that when in landscape the overlays are the size I want for the portrait and vice versa.
What's wrong with my code?
You will be much better off using constraints and letting auto-layout handle the resizing:
-(void)drawOverlays {
if (_overlay1 != nil) {
[_overlay1 removeFromSuperview];
}
if (_overlay2 != nil) {
[_overlay2 removeFromSuperview];
}
//_overlay1 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_startPicker.bounds.origin.x, (_startPicker.frame.size.height/2)-19, _startPicker.bounds.size.width, 38)];
// instantiate overlay1
_overlay1 = [UIView new];
_overlay1.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
_overlay1.alpha = 0.5f;
// add as subview of startPicker
[_startPicker addSubview:_overlay1];
//_overlay2 = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(_endPicker.bounds.origin.x, (_endPicker.frame.size.height/2)-19, _endPicker.bounds.size.width, 38)];
// instantiate overlay2
_overlay2 = [UIView new];
_overlay2.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
_overlay2.alpha = 0.5f;
// add as subview of endPicker
[_endPicker addSubview:_overlay2];
// we want to use auto-layout / constraints
_overlay1.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
_overlay2.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
[NSLayoutConstraint activateConstraints:#[
// constrain overlay1 to startPicker
// centerY
// leading / trailing = 0
// height = 38
[_overlay1.centerYAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_startPicker.centerYAnchor],
[_overlay1.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_startPicker.leadingAnchor constant:0.0],
[_overlay1.trailingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_startPicker.trailingAnchor constant:0.0],
[_overlay1.heightAnchor constraintEqualToConstant:38.0],
// constrain overlay2 to startPicker
// centerY
// leading / trailing = 0
// height = 38
[_overlay2.centerYAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_endPicker.centerYAnchor],
[_overlay2.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_endPicker.leadingAnchor constant:0.0],
[_overlay2.trailingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:_endPicker.trailingAnchor constant:0.0],
[_overlay2.heightAnchor constraintEqualToConstant:38.0],
]
];
}
And, this only needs to be called from viewDidLoad (or wherever else you may find it appropriate). There is no need for it to be -- and in fact, it should not be -- called from viewDidLayoutSubviews or viewWillTransitionToSize.
As a side note -- if you are using remove and re-add to show and hide them, you'll also get a little better optimization if you add them once, and then set the .hidden property to YES or NO.
Related
I am creating a UI component that should display a UILabel and a UISearchBar below.
However, I am not able to align them, the UISearchBar always has extra space on both left and right side (highlighted RED).
I was trying to set the dimensions of searchBarTextField by layout anchors directly, but it didn't work.
I would prefer to do it using layout anchors when possible.
SearchBar.m:
-(id) init {
self.titleLabel = [UILabel new];
self.searchBar = self.searchController.searchBar;
UIView *searchBarWrapper = [UIView new];
[self.view addSubview:self.titleLabel];
[self.view addSubview:searchBarWrapper];
[searchBarWrapper addSubview:self.searchBar];
[self.titleLabel setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
[searchBarWrapper setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
[self.searchBar setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
//[self.titleLabel.widthAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.widthAnchor multiplier:1.0].active = YES;
[self.titleLabel.heightAnchor constraintEqualToConstant:14.0].active = YES;
[self.titleLabel.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.topAnchor].active = YES;
[self.titleLabel.leftAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.leftAnchor].active = YES;
[self.titleLabel.rightAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.rightAnchor].active = YES;
//[self.titleLabel.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:searchBarTextField.topAnchor].active = YES;
[searchBarWrapper.widthAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.widthAnchor multiplier:1.0].active = YES;
//[self.searchBar.heightAnchor constraintEqualToConstant:36.0].active = YES;
[searchBarWrapper.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.titleLabel.bottomAnchor].active = YES;
[searchBarWrapper.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.bottomAnchor].active = YES;
[searchBarWrapper.leftAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.leftAnchor].active = YES;
[searchBarWrapper.rightAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.view.rightAnchor].active = YES;
[self.searchBar.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:searchBarWrapper.topAnchor].active = YES;
[self.searchBar.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:searchBarWrapper.bottomAnchor].active = YES;
[self.searchBar.leftAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:searchBarWrapper.leftAnchor].active = YES;
[self.searchBar.rightAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:searchBarWrapper.rightAnchor constant:16.0].active = YES;
return self;
}
The UISearchBarTextField is embedded in a UIView to which I don't have access to.
The constraints:
The approach by #BenOng - works fine, but breaks after tapping for the first time:
UISearchBar have this property searchFieldBackgroundPositionAdjustment:UIOffset which you can set to UIOffsetMake(-8,0) to make the left side of the text field align with the left edge of the search bar.
Create a UIView right where the full search bar should be and make the search bar it's subview. Set the right edge of the search bar beyond it's super view till the right edge aligns with the superview, it should be about 16 points extra. Make sure the superview's property clipsToBoundsis set to true, the extra 16 points of search bar background will be clipped.
I have a UIScrollView which scrolls only in vertical direction, I need to place UIScrollView which can move horizontally, like the AppStore application in apple devices. I don't want to us UICollectionView since I have static data and I have to only 3 horizontal UIScrollView
Yes you can. As UIScrollView subclasses UIView it will behave as expected when adding subviews. Each scroll view will enable scrolling based on its contentSize property.
Objective-C:
UIScrollView *horizontalScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40.0, 40.0, 300.0, 300.0)];
horizontalScrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
horizontalScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(2000.0, 300.0);
[self.view addSubview:horizontalScrollView];
UIScrollView *verticalScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40.0, 40.0, 220.0, 220.0)];
verticalScrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
verticalScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(220.0, 2000.0);
[horizontalScrollView addSubview:verticalScrollView];
Swift:
let horizontalScrollView = UIScrollView(frame: CGRectMake(40.0, 40.0, 300.0, 300.0))
horizontalScrollView.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGrayColor()
horizontalScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(2000.0, 300.0)
self.view.addSubview(horizontalScrollView)
let verticalScrollView = UIScrollView(frame: CGRectMake(40.0, 40.0, 220.0, 220.0))
verticalScrollView.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
verticalScrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(220.0, 2000.0)
horizontalScrollView.addSubview(verticalScrollView)
Yes you can. But you need to differentiate the scroll views in scroll view delegate methods. Either you can use tags or if you are declaring them as global variables in the entire class,you can directly access them with their names.Eg:
UIScrollView *parentScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] init];
parentScrollView.delegate = self;
[self.view addSubview:parentScrollView];
UIScrollView *childScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] init];
childScrollView.delegate = self;
[parentScrollView addSubview:childScrollView];
Now inside delegate method you can check for the scroll view like
if(scrollview == parentScrollview)
{
// do your actions
}
This is possible only if your scroll view objects are global to the class. You can also give a tag and check for the tag in scroll view delegate method like
parentScrollView. tag = 101;
And in scroll view delegate method
if(scrollview.tag = 101)
{
// do your actions
}
yes it is possible but you have to maintain tag of scrollview for handling delegate methods of scroll view.
UIScrollView has a property called scrollEnabled, which you can set to NO to disable scrolling in your parent scroll view.
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
if(scrollView == innerView)
outerView.scrollEnabled = NO;
else
outerView.scrollEnabled = YES;
}
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
if(scrollView == innerView)
{
if(innerView.contentOffset.x + innerView.frame.size.width == innerView.contentSize.width)
{
outerView.scrollEnabled = NO;
}
else
{
outerView.scrollEnabled = YES;
}
}
}
Or else you can go through the below link.
I've got a segmentedControl with three views in my app, one of which is a scrollView which works like a sort of gallery without zoom, with pageControl and an imageView at the center.
The hierarchy is like
--> Segmented Control (3 views) : descriptionView, imageTabView, shareView
----> imagesTabView (UIView)
------> scrollView
------> imageView
----> pageControl
When the device is portrait or landscape, the imageView images are shown correctly, they're centered and scrolling works perfectly fine.
The only problem is that when you turn the device again, if the image is "in the middle" (e.g. is the 2nd of 3 or the 3rd of 6), it's being shown decentered, far left or right, and with a little swipe it goes back at the center, while if the image is the first or the last one, it works properly.
I've looked here on S.O. on various threads, tried to set a contentView as a subview of the scrollView and add the imageView as subview of contentView, but didn't work, tried to attach the imageView to the bottom or the right of the scrollView but didn't work either.
I feel like I'm a step away to achieve what I want to do, the only problem is that I can't get why it's not centered.
In viewWillLayoutSubviews I've specified the contentSize, in order that when it rotates, the size it's set correctly, like
-(void)viewWillLayoutSubviews{
[super viewWillLayoutSubviews];
self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake (self.scrollView.frame.size.width * photosArray.count, 1);
}
Here's how I'm initializing the pageControl, the scrollView and the imageView:
-(void)configureImageTab{
pageControl = [UIPageControl new];
[pageControl addTarget:self action:#selector(changePage) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
pageControl.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
//Don't show pageControl when there are no photos
if (photosURL.count == 0)
pageControl.hidden = YES;
//Configuring scrollView
self.scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.imageSegmentView.frame.size.width, self.imageSegmentView.frame.size.height-pageControl.frame.size.height)];
self.scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
self.scrollView.delegate = self;
self.scrollView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
self.scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
self.scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
//... Code cut - adding remote images to fetch to array
//Actual setup -> scrollView adding imageView as subview with all the images
for (int i =0; i< photosArray.count; i++){
CGRect frame;
frame.origin.x = self.scrollView.frame.size.width * i;
frame.origin.y = 0;
frame.size = self.scrollView.frame.size;
//imageView setup
imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:frame];
imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
imageView.clipsToBounds = YES;
imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
imageView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin;
imageView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = YES;
imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
//Setting images urls
[imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[photosArray objectAtIndex:i]] completed:^(UIImage *image, NSError *error, SDImageCacheType cacheType, NSURL *imageURL) {
//Error handling
}
}usingActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray];
//Adding gesture recognizer to scrollView and imageView as subview
[self.scrollView addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];
[self.scrollView addSubview:imageView];
}
//Setting the contentSize
pageControl.numberOfPages = [photosURL count];
[self.imageSegmentView addSubview:self.scrollView];
[self.imageSegmentView addSubview:pageControl];
//Constraints
NSDictionary *views = #{#"pageControl" : pageControl, #"scrollView" : self.scrollView};
[self.imageSegmentView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:#"H:|-0-[pageControl]-0-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
[self.imageSegmentView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:#"V:|[scrollView]-1-[pageControl]-1-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
[self.imageSegmentView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:#"H:|[scrollView]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
[pageControl addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:pageControl attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.imageSegmentView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight multiplier:0 constant:30]];
}
#pragma mark - scrollView delegate -
-(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)sView{
CGFloat pageWidth = self.scrollView.frame.size.width;
int page = floor ((self.scrollView.contentOffset.x - pageWidth /2) /pageWidth) +1;
self.pageControl.currentPage = page;
}
-(IBAction)changePage {
CGRect frame;
frame.origin.x = self.scrollView.frame.size.width * self.pageControl.currentPage;
frame.origin.y = 0;
frame.size = self.scrollView.frame.size;
[self.scrollView scrollRectToVisible:frame animated:YES];
}
-(void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
pageControlBeingUsed = NO;
}
-(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
pageControlBeingUsed = NO;
}
One note to make: imageView is using autoresizingMask: without that, it wouldn't be able to show the images properly.
My guess is that probably there's something to fix within the scrollView delegate, but I'm not quite sure.
Any suggestion appreciated!
EDIT
I've noticed that the same bug occurs in Twitter app when browsing a user's pictures and then turning the device.
EDIT 2 for TL;DR
Basically, let's say I have 3 images in an horizontal scrollView with paging.
I turn the device from Portrait to Landscape on the first photo, and it's shown at its own place, correctly centered.
I move to the next photo, shown centered, and then I turn the device again to Portrait. The photo is not aligned correctly, is not centered
Practically, the first and the last images, when the device rotates multiple times, are shown centered. The others are not centered
EDIT 3
I've extracted some of the lines and made a sample project to demonstrate the issue I'm having. I guess there's definitely something up with contentSize.
We can fix the specific bug you're talking about (scroll view not aligned to page boundary after rotation) by recording the current page when the interface is about to rotate, and then setting the scroll view's contentOffset appropriately during the rotation, after the system has updated the scroll view's bounds size. Let's add a pageNumberPriorToRotation instance variable:
#implementation ViewController {
CGFloat pageNumberPriorToRotation;
}
Then, we set it when the interface is about to rotate:
- (void)willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration {
[super willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:toInterfaceOrientation duration:duration];
[self setPageNumberPriorToRotation];
}
- (void)setPageNumberPriorToRotation {
CGRect bounds = self.scrollView.bounds;
static const int kNumberOfImages = 3;
pageNumberPriorToRotation = fmin(round(bounds.origin.x / bounds.size.width),
kNumberOfImages - 1);
}
and we use it to set the scroll view's contentOffset during the interface rotation:
-(void)willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration{
[super willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation:toInterfaceOrientation duration:duration];
[self updateScrollViewLayout];
}
- (void)updateScrollViewLayout {
CGRect bounds = self.scrollView.bounds;
bounds.origin.x = bounds.size.width * pageNumberPriorToRotation;
self.scrollView.bounds = bounds;
}
This takes care of your primary complaint: the scroll view will always be aligned to a page view boundary after a rotation.
However…
There are some other problems with the scroll view interaction. In landscape orientation, I can't scroll to the third image. After rotating to landscape and back to portrait, I can scroll to a blank fourth page. These problems are presumably what you meant by “there's definitely something up with contentSize”.
Furthermore, your code has a number of problems. It uses some outdated style, like explicitly declaring instance variables for properties and putting instance variables in the header file. It also suffers from Massive View Controller. It could really stand to be rewritten in modern style, and using features like UITabBarController and UIPageViewController.
Anyway, you probably have neither the time nor the inclination to do that amount of work, so I will show you how to solve the contentSize problems and slim down your VC a little at the same time.
I'll make a UIScrollView subclass called ImageScrollView. You give me the array of images and I'll take care of setting up its subviews and aligning to a page boundary after a rotation. Here's my header file:
ImageScrollView.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface ImageScrollView : UIScrollView
#property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray *images;
#end
To implement this, I'll need some instance variables:
ImageScrollView.m
#import "ImageScrollView.h"
#import <tgmath.h>
#implementation ImageScrollView {
NSMutableArray *imageSubviews;
CGSize priorSize;
CGFloat pageNumber;
BOOL needsToSyncSubviewsWithImages : 1;
}
Anyway, first I'll implement the public API, which is just the images property:
#pragma mark - Public API
#synthesize images = _images;
- (void)setImages:(NSArray *)images {
_images = [images copy];
needsToSyncSubviewsWithImages = YES;
}
Note that when you set the images array, I don't immediately create the subviews. For now, I just set the needsToSyncSubviewsWithImages flag so I'll know to do it during the layout phase.
#pragma mark - UIView overrides
Next, I need to override layoutSubviews so I can do the real work during the layout phase. The system sends me layoutSubviews during the layout phase if my subviews array has changed, or if my bounds has changed.
Because I'm a scroll view, and because a scroll view's contentOffset is really just an alias for its bounds.origin, the system sends me layoutSubviews a lot: every time the scroll view scrolls. So I want to be careful to do only necessary work in layoutSubviews.
- (void)layoutSubviews {
The first thing I do is call super, which takes lets auto layout work (if you're using it) and updates my scroll indicators (if they're visible).
[super layoutSubviews];
Next, if I got new images, I set up the subviews that display them.
if (needsToSyncSubviewsWithImages) {
[self syncSubviewsWithImages];
}
Next, if I've set up new subviews, or if I've changed size, I lay out my subviews' frames for the new size, and align to a page boundary.
if (needsToSyncSubviewsWithImages || !CGSizeEqualToSize(self.bounds.size, priorSize)) {
[self layoutForNewSize];
}
Finally, I update my state.
needsToSyncSubviewsWithImages = NO;
priorSize = self.bounds.size;
[self updatePageNumber];
}
Of course, I delegated all the real work to helper methods, so now I need to implement those.
#pragma mark - Implementation details
To synchronize my subviews with my images, I need to do three things. I need to make sure I've actually allocated my imageSubviews array, I need to make sure every image is in a subview, and I need to make sure I don't have any extra image subviews (in case my images array was made smaller).
- (void)syncSubviewsWithImages {
[self ensureImageSubviewsArrayExists];
[self putImagesInSubviews];
[self removeExtraSubviews];
}
- (void)ensureImageSubviewsArrayExists {
if (imageSubviews == nil) {
imageSubviews = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:self.images.count];
}
}
- (void)putImagesInSubviews {
[self.images enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger i, BOOL *stop) {
[self putImage:obj inSubviewAtIndex:i];
}];
}
- (void)removeExtraSubviews {
while (imageSubviews.count > self.images.count) {
[imageSubviews.lastObject removeFromSuperview];
[imageSubviews removeLastObject];
}
}
- (void)putImage:(UIImage *)image inSubviewAtIndex:(NSUInteger)i {
UIImageView *imageView = [self imageViewAtIndex:i];
imageView.image = image;
}
When I want to get the image view for an index, I might find that I haven't actually created enough subviews yet, so I create them on demand:
- (UIImageView *)imageViewAtIndex:(NSUInteger)i {
while (i >= imageSubviews.count) {
UIView *view = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
view.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
view.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin;
[self addSubview:view];
[imageSubviews addObject:view];
}
return imageSubviews[i];
}
Note that I've set the autoresizingMask such that autoresizing won't actually modify my subview frames. Instead, I'll lay them out “manually”.
OK, now I need to implement the methods that set my subviews' frames and align to a page boundary when my size changes.
- (void)layoutForNewSize {
[self setSubviewFramesAndContentSize];
[self alignToNearestPage];
}
Setting the subview frames requires looping over them, laying them out from left to right. After I've laid out the last one, I know my contentSize. Note that I need to loop over imageSubviews only, not self.subviews, because self.subviews also contains the scroll indicators.
- (void)setSubviewFramesAndContentSize {
CGRect frame = self.bounds;
frame.origin = CGPointZero;
for (UIView *subview in imageSubviews) {
subview.frame = frame;
frame.origin.x += frame.size.width;
}
self.contentSize = CGSizeMake(frame.origin.x, frame.size.height);
}
To align to the nearest page, I set my contentOffset based on the last known page number and my new size.
- (void)alignToNearestPage {
self.contentOffset = CGPointMake(pageNumber * self.bounds.size.width, 0);
}
Finally, I need to update my page number every time I scroll, so I'll have it in case of rotation:
- (void)updatePageNumber {
// Note that self.contentOffset == self.bounds.origin.
CGRect bounds = self.bounds;
pageNumber = fmin(round(bounds.origin.x / bounds.size.width), self.images.count - 1);
}
#end
Now you can update ViewController to use the ImageScrollView. This mostly involves ripping stuff out:
-(void)configureImageTab{
//Page control
pageControl = [UIPageControl new];
pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor blackColor];
pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor grayColor];
[pageControl addTarget:self action:#selector(changePage) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
pageControl.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
//Configuring scrollView
self.scrollView = [[ImageScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.imageSegmentView.frame.size.width, self.imageSegmentView.frame.size.height-pageControl.frame.size.height)];
self.scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
self.scrollView.delegate = self;
self.scrollView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
self.scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
self.scrollView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
//Adding imageURLS to array
photos = #[ [UIImage imageNamed:#"createBootableUSBInstallDrive1"], [UIImage imageNamed:#"createBootableUSBInstallDrive2"], [UIImage imageNamed:#"createBootableUSBInstallDrive3"]];
self.scrollView.images = photos;
pageControl.numberOfPages = [photos count];
[self.imageSegmentView addSubview:self.scrollView];
[self.imageSegmentView addSubview:pageControl];
NSDictionary *views = #{#"pageControl" : pageControl, #"scrollView" : self.scrollView};
[self.imageSegmentView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:#"H:|-0-[pageControl]-0-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
[self.imageSegmentView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:#"H:|[scrollView]|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
[self.imageSegmentView addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:#"V:|[scrollView]-1-[pageControl]-1-|" options:0 metrics:nil views:views]];
[pageControl addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:pageControl attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:self.imageSegmentView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight multiplier:0 constant:30]];
}
You also need to change the declared type of scrollView to ImageScrollView in the header file. You can eliminate the viewWillLayoutSubviews, willRotateToInterfaceOrientation:duration:, and willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation:duration: methods entirely.
I've uploaded my modified version of your test project to this github repository.
I'm programatically adding a UIDatePicker control to a view. I want the DatePicker to appear docked to the bottom of the screen, in the standard way...
I'm setting the frame for the DatePicker and need to be aware of the different screen sizes for 3.5-inch iPhones and 4-inch iPhones.
The following code is producing the desired result, but I have a couple of questions...
// In ViewDidLoad
CGRect defaultFrame = CGRectMake(0,0,0,0);
_datePicker = [[UIDatePicker alloc] initWithFrame:defaultFrame];
CGRect bounds = [self.view bounds];
int datePickerHeight = _datePicker.bounds.size.height;
int navBarHeight = 44;
CGRect datePickerFrame = CGRectMake(0, bounds.size.height - (datePickerHeight + navBarHeight), 0, 0);
[_datePicker setFrame:datePickerFrame];
// In method responding to user tap
[self.view addSubview:_datePicker];
Q1. Is there a more elegant way to do this? Something other than, creating the DatePicker with a frame, checking its height, then setting its frame...
Q2. The view is a UITableView, sitting inside a UINavigationController. When I get the bounds of self.view, the size includes the whole view, including the 44 for the navbar. Yet, when I add the DatePicker with addSubview, if I don't include the offset for the navBar, it's off the bottom by 44...
Why does addSubview work within the smaller bounds when [self.view bounds] returns the full bounds?
Cheers,
Gavin
After looking into this some more, I've realised my original question was flawed. It wasn't clear where I was adding the UIDatePicker as a sub view. I've updated the question.
I now have two answers:
1) Position and add the UIDatePicker in ViewDidLoad. Use Autoresizing to deal with the view size change. Then make it visisible in response to the user tapping a control:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
_tableView = (UITableView*)self.view;
_tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.941 green:0.941 blue:0.913 alpha:1.000];
_tableView.backgroundView = nil;
_datePicker = [[UIDatePicker alloc] init];
CGRect bounds = [self.view bounds];
int datePickerHeight = _datePicker.frame.size.height;
_datePicker.frame = CGRectMake(0, bounds.size.height - (datePickerHeight), _datePicker.frame.size.width, _datePicker.frame.size.height);
_datePicker.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin;
_datePicker.isHidden = YES;
[self.view addSubview:_datePicker];
[_datePicker addTarget:self action:#selector(datePickerChanged:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
}
2) Just set the frame for the UIDatePicker as required, not in ViewDidLoad:
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
switch (indexPath.row) {
case RowDate:
{
CGRect bounds = [self.view bounds];
int datePickerHeight = _datePicker.frame.size.height;
_datePicker.frame = CGRectMake(0, bounds.size.height - (datePickerHeight), _datePicker.frame.size.width, _datePicker.frame.size.height);
[self.view addSubview:_datePicker];
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
Thanks,
Gavin
The problem is that navigation bar pushes all the view downwards, after view did load initialized.
autoresizing mask may help.
For UIDatePicker, you don't need to specify its size. Because most of the time you will want it as wide as the screen and its height is fixed. But you need still to put it in the correct position. That is, you need to compute the correct position for it, set its frame.
Because most of the time you won't want your UIDatePicker to overlap your navBar. So Apple will let the addSubview work as if the bounds is "smaller".
I'm writing a PDF reader using vfr-reader library. To display two pages in landscape i'm rendering each page into its own view, then add these two views to a container view, then add container view to a scroll view. Each view's autoresizingMask is set to UIViewAutoresizingNone, contentMode is UIViewContentModeRedraw, autoresizingSubviews is set to 'NO' for all views.
But still somehow container view is autoresized to fit scroll view's height, and I don't know where is this happening. I care about this because, when autoresizing container view, it's width becomes larger than screen width, and I cannot scroll to the next two pages with a single swipe (two swipes are needed), which sucks. What am I missing?
EDIT gonna add some come if it helps. In the ViewController I create a Scroll View with following options:
theScrollView = [[ReaderScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:viewRect];
theScrollView.scrollsToTop = NO;
theScrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
theScrollView.delaysContentTouches = NO;
theScrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
theScrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
theScrollView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeRedraw;
theScrollView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
theScrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
theScrollView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
theScrollView.autoresizesSubviews = NO;
theScrollView.delegate = self;
[self.view addSubview:theScrollView];
When I'm drawing pages I'm adding an UIView to the Scroll View, which is being initiated this way:
if ((self = [super initWithFrame:frame]))
{
self.autoresizesSubviews = YES;
self.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
self.contentMode = UIViewContentModeRedraw;
self.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
theScrollView = [[ReaderScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds]; // Not sure about this part - why is the 2nd scroll view added?
// this is the way its done in vfr reader
theScrollView.scrollsToTop = NO;
theScrollView.delaysContentTouches = NO;
theScrollView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
theScrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
theScrollView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeRedraw;
theScrollView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
theScrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
theScrollView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
theScrollView.autoresizesSubviews = NO;
theScrollView.bouncesZoom = YES;
theScrollView.delegate = self;
theContentView = [[ReaderContentPage alloc] initWithURL:fileURL page:page password:phrase landscape:(BOOL)isLandscape position:FALSE];
CGRect viewRect = CGRectZero;
viewRect.size.width = theContentView.bounds.size.width;
viewRect.size.height = theContentView.bounds.size.height;
if( isLandscape){
NSLog(#"Landscape detected in content view");
if (theContentView == NULL)
{
theContentView = [[ReaderContentPage alloc] initWithURL:fileURL page:(page+1) password:phrase landscape:(BOOL)isLandscape position:FALSE];
theContentView2 = NULL;
viewRect.size.width = theContentView.bounds.size.width;
viewRect.size.height = theContentView.bounds.size.height;
} else {
if (page == 1)
theContentView2 = NULL;
else
theContentView2 = [[ReaderContentPage alloc] initWithURL:fileURL page:(page+1) password:phrase landscape:(BOOL)isLandscape position:TRUE];
if (theContentView2 != NULL)
viewRect.size.width = theContentView.bounds.size.width*2;
}
}
if (theContentView != nil) // Must have a valid and initialized content view
{
theContainerView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:viewRect];
theContainerView.autoresizesSubviews = NO;
theContainerView.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
theContainerView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeRedraw;
theContainerView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingNone;
theContainerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
theScrollView.contentSize = theContentView.bounds.size; // Content size same as view size
theScrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake((0.0f - CONTENT_INSET), (0.0f - CONTENT_INSET));
theScrollView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(CONTENT_INSET, CONTENT_INSET, CONTENT_INSET, CONTENT_INSET);
theThumbView = [[ReaderContentThumb alloc] initWithFrame:theContentView.bounds]; // Page thumb view
[theContainerView addSubview:theThumbView]; // Add the thumb view to the container view
[theContainerView addSubview:theContentView]; // Add the content view to the container view
if(( isLandscape) && (theContentView2 != NULL)){
[theContainerView addSubview:theContentView2]; // Add the content view to the container view
}
[theScrollView addSubview:theContainerView]; // Add the container view to the scroll view
[self updateMinimumMaximumZoom]; // Update the minimum and maximum zoom scales
theScrollView.zoomScale = theScrollView.minimumZoomScale; // Zoom to fit
}
[self addSubview:theScrollView]; // Add the scroll view to the parent container view
[theScrollView addObserver:self forKeyPath:#"frame" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:NULL];
self.tag = page; // Tag the view with the page number
}
return self;
And ReaderContentPage is created this way:
if ((self = [super initWithFrame:frame]))
{
self.autoresizesSubviews = NO;
self.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
self.clearsContextBeforeDrawing = NO;
self.contentMode = UIViewContentModeRedraw;
self.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingNone;
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
view = self; // Return self
}
In the function updateMinimumMaximumZoom in the class ReaderContentView:
The calculation of the zoomscale to fit the screen is done with single view, but in landscape it should be calculated form theContainerView.
Try replacing this code
CGFloat zoomScale = ZoomScaleThatFits(targetRect.size, theContentView.bounds.size);
with
CGFloat zoomScale = ZoomScaleThatFits(targetRect.size, theContainerView.bounds.size);
There is a contentMode property in UIScrollView, change it to UIViewContentModeCenter or something else to prevent resizing.