I am working on SOA based project and i got got a situation where I am sending the whole array of object to server and then I have to see which of the objects are new and which one I have to update, hence I am looking for some generic function which can get me the list with update , delete or insert attribute
I was facing the same problem where I was sending entity with multiple children entities. The challenge was to figure out what child entity has been updated, added or deleted. Here what I did.
Implemented IObjectWithState with ChildEntity. (Inspired from one of pluralsight entityframework video)
Pull the server side version of entity.
Invoked FindDifference to get the difference of Child entities on client and server
IList<ClassTicket> clientSideTickets = /// What received from client
IList<ClassTicket> serverSideTickets = /// What received from database
var diffTickets = FindDifference(clientSideTickets ,serverSideTickets ,
(ticket1, ticket2) => ticket1.Id == ticket2.Id,(ticket1, ticket2) => ticket1.Name == ticket2.Name && ticket1.NoOfTicketsAvailable == ticket2.NoOfTicketsAvailable && ticket1.Price == ticket2.Price);
public interface IObjectWithState
{
State State { get; set; }
}
// My Child Entity
public class ClassTicket: IObjectWithState
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public decimal Price { get; set; }
public short NoOfTicketsAvailable { get; set; }
public State State { get; set; }
}
public static IEnumerable<T> FindDifference<T>(IEnumerable<T> clientList, IEnumerable<T> serverList, Func<T, T, bool> identityDetector, Func<T, T, bool> changeDetector) where T : IObjectWithState
{
var finalList = new List<T>();
var clientItems = clientList as T[] ?? clientList.ToArray();
var serverItems = serverList as T[] ?? serverList.ToArray();
foreach (var clientItem in clientItems)
{
bool foundInServerList = false;
foreach (var serverItem in serverItems)
{
if(identityDetector(clientItem, serverItem))
{
foundInServerList = true;
clientItem.State = !changeDetector(clientItem, serverItem) ? State.Modified : State.Unchanged;
finalList.Add(clientItem);
break;
}
}
if(!foundInServerList)
{
clientItem.State = State.Added;
finalList.Add(clientItem);
}
}
foreach (var serverItem in serverItems)
{
var foundInClientList = clientItems.Any(clientItem => identityDetector(serverItem, clientItem));
if (!foundInClientList)
{
serverItem.State = State.Deleted;
finalList.Add(serverItem);
}
}
return finalList;
}
I have a simple model, it is Entity Framework 5 Code First, ActiveEntity is an abstract class with an int Id property and a bool IsActive field.
public class License:ActiveEntity
{
public string LicenseName { get; set; }
public LicenseType LicenseType { get; set; }
public State State { get; set; }
public DateTime DateIssued { get; set; }
public int ValidFor { get; set; }
}
public class LicenseType:ActiveEntity
{
[StringLength(100),Required]
public string Description { get; set; }
}
public class State:ActiveEntity
{
[StringLength(2)]
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "Long Name")]
[Required, StringLength(25)]
public string LongName { get; set; }
}
Breeze makes a call to GetLicenses on the LicenseController:
[BreezeController]
public class LicenseController : ApiController
{
private readonly EFContextProvider<LicensingContext> db = new EFContextProvider<LicensingContext>();
[HttpGet]
public string Metadata()
{
return db.Metadata();
}
[HttpPost]
public SaveResult SaveChanges(JObject saveBundle)
{
return db.SaveChanges(saveBundle);
}
[HttpGet]
public IQueryable<License> GetLicenses()
{
//for debugging purposes
var retVal = db.Context.Licenses
.Include(l => l.State)
.Include(l=>l.LicenseType);
return retVal;
}
}
The db context returns the appropriate data but it does not appear in the response.
I don't have enough reputation points to post an image but the license type and state are in the context's response.
However the controller's response does not contain the licensetype object for the first three objects.
[{"$id":"1","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Low Voltage","State":{"$id":"2","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.State, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Name":"FL","LongName":"Florida","IsActive":false,"Id":23},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":1},{"$id":"3","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Contractors","State":{"$ref":"2"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":2},{"$id":"4","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"General Contractors","State":{"$ref":"2"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":3},{"$id":"5","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Low Voltage","LicenseType":{"$id":"6","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.LicenseType, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Description":"Low Voltage","IsActive":false,"Id":1},"State":{"$id":"7","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.State, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Name":"CA","LongName":"California","IsActive":false,"Id":35},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":4},{"$id":"8","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Contractors","LicenseType":{"$id":"9","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.LicenseType, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Description":"Contractors","IsActive":false,"Id":2},"State":{"$ref":"7"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":5},{"$id":"10","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"General Contractors","LicenseType":{"$id":"11","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.LicenseType, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Description":"General Contractors","IsActive":false,"Id":3},"State":{"$ref":"7"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":6}]
Here is the home.js file on the client.
define(['services/logger'], function (logger) {
var system = require('durandal/system');
var serviceName = 'api/License';
// manager is the service gateway and cache holder
var manager = new breeze.EntityManager(serviceName);
var vm = {
activate: getLicenses,
title: 'Licenses',
licenses: ko.observableArray(),
includeExpired: ko.observable(false),
save: saveChanges,
show: ko.observable(false)
};
//vm.includeExpired.subscribe(getLicenses);
function getLicenses() {
log("querying Licenses", null, true);
var query = breeze.EntityQuery.from("GetLicenses");
//if (!vm.includeExpired()) {
// query = query.where("DateIssued.AddDays(ValidFor*-1)" > new Date(Date.now()));
//}
return manager
.executeQuery(query)
.then(querySucceeded)
.fail(queryFailed);
// reload vm.todos with the results
function querySucceeded(data) {
log("queried Licenses", null, true);
vm.licenses(data.results);
vm.show(true); // show the view
}
}
function queryFailed(error) {
log("Query failed: " + error.message, null, true);
}
function saveChanges() {
return manager.saveChanges()
.then(function () { log("changes saved", null, true); })
.fail(saveFailed);
}
function saveFailed(error) {
log("Save failed: " + error.message, null, true);
}
function log(msg, data, showToast) {
logger.log(msg, data, system.getModuleId(vm), showToast);
}
return vm;
//#endregion
});
Any thoughts as to why this would occur and only for the first three items, any help would be appreciated. I like breeze as a potential for some spa's we need to write but this has caused me some concern.
Update 1
If I change the order of the LicenseType_id in the database it works, the initial order was 123123
if it is changed to 312123 or 321123 all six are correct in the response
[{"$id":"1","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Low Voltage","LicenseType":{"$id":"2","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.LicenseType, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Description":"General Contractors","IsActive":false,"Id":3},"State":{"$id":"3","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.State, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Name":"FL","LongName":"Florida","IsActive":false,"Id":23},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":1},{"$id":"4","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Contractors","LicenseType":{"$id":"5","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.LicenseType, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Description":"Low Voltage","IsActive":false,"Id":1},"State":{"$ref":"3"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":2},{"$id":"6","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"General Contractors","LicenseType":{"$id":"7","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.LicenseType, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Description":"Contractors","IsActive":false,"Id":2},"State":{"$ref":"3"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":3},{"$id":"8","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Low Voltage","LicenseType":{"$ref":"5"},"State":{"$id":"9","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.State, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","Name":"CA","LongName":"California","IsActive":false,"Id":35},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":4},{"$id":"10","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"Contractors","LicenseType":{"$ref":"7"},"State":{"$ref":"9"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":5},{"$id":"11","$type":"Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models.License, Volt.Telecom.Licensing.Models","LicenseName":"General Contractors","LicenseType":{"$ref":"2"},"State":{"$ref":"9"},"DateIssued":"2012-11-18T00:00:00.000","ValidFor":1095,"IsActive":false,"Id":6}]
Edit: As of v 1.3.1 Breeze now DOES support inheritance.
The problem may be that Breeze does not yet support inheritance. There is a UserVoice suggestion here. Please vote on it. We take these suggestions very seriously.
To confirm that this is your issue, can you flatten the structure so that you do not need inheritance and see if the issue goes away.
I think that if something disappears between server to client its because Breeze retain null data column which can disorganize data structure and make knockout binding dysfunctional.
In opting to minimize Breeze performance you can place the attribute in the down level according to your need.
1 - BreezeWebApiConfig.cs level
2 - Controller level
3 - or HttGet level
This attribute works for me:
var jsonx = Breeze.WebApi.BreezeConfig.Instance;
jsonx.GetJsonSerializerSettings().NullValueHandling = Newtonsoft.Json.NullValueHandling.Include;
Can anyone please tell me whether this is the correct way of creating a viewmodel. I'm using Ninject and the only way I can get the view model to work is with the code below.
Also I cannot seem to be able to pass the data from the viewmodel to the controller unless I create a 2nd interface.
The code below does work, but reading all the examples I have seen I seem to be duplicating a lot off code from my domain layer.
---------------------Code Data access layer------
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace Web.Domain.SearchEngine
{
public class DisplaySearchResults
{
public string Title { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public string URL { get; set; }
}
public class GetSearchResults : IGetSearchResults
{
private string dbConn;
public GetSearchResults()
{
dbConn = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Search"].ConnectionString;
}
public IEnumerable<DisplaySearchResults> SearchResults(string q, string option, int pagenumber)
{
List<DisplaySearchResults> Data = new List<DisplaySearchResults>();
string spName = "dbo.FTS_On_at_Websites";
using (SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(dbConn))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, cn))
{
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("#strSearchPhrase", SqlDbType.VarChar, 100));
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("#SearchMode", SqlDbType.Int, 4));
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("#intPageNumber", SqlDbType.Int));
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("#intRecordsPerPage", SqlDbType.Int));
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("#intTotalRecordsReturned", SqlDbType.Int));
cmd.Parameters["#strSearchPhrase"].Value = q;
cmd.Parameters["#SearchMode"].Value = 1;
cmd.Parameters["#intPageNumber"].Value = pagenumber;
cmd.Parameters["#intRecordsPerPage"].Value = 10;
cmd.Parameters["#intTotalRecordsReturned"].Value = 10;
cn.Open();
using (SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.Default))
{
if (rdr.HasRows)
{
while (rdr.Read())
{
Data.Add(new DisplaySearchResults
{
Title = (string)rdr["PageTitle"],
Description = (string)rdr["PageParagraph"],
URL = (string)rdr["PageURL"]
});
}
}
return Data;
}
}
}
}
}
}
-------------Code ViewModel--------------------
using Microsoft.Security.Application;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Web.Domain.SearchEngine;
namespace Web.UI.ModelHelpers.Search
{
public class DisplaySearchResultsViewModel
{
public string Title { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public string URL { get; set; }
}
public class GetSearchResultsViewModel : IGetSearchResultsViewModel
{
private readonly IGetSearchResults _IGSR;
public GetSearchResultsViewModel(IGetSearchResults IGSR)
{
_IGSR = IGSR;
}
public IEnumerable<DisplaySearchResultsViewModel> SearchResultsViewModel(string q, string option, int pagenumber)
{
var searchResults = _IGSR.SearchResults(q, option, pagenumber).AsEnumerable();
List<DisplaySearchResultsViewModel> GetData = new List<DisplaySearchResultsViewModel>();
foreach (var details in searchResults.AsEnumerable())
{
GetData.Add(new DisplaySearchResultsViewModel()
{
Title = Sanitizer.GetSafeHtmlFragment(details.Title),
Description = Sanitizer.GetSafeHtmlFragment(details.Description).ToLower(),
URL = Sanitizer.GetSafeHtmlFragment(details.URL),
});
}
return GetData;
}
}
}
In controller I have
var DisplaySearchResults = _IGSR.SearchResultsViewModel(cleanText, "1", 1);
No, this is not the correct way to build a view model. A view model should not contain any data access logic in it. That's the responsibility of the model.
What you should do instead is use Ninject to inject the IGetSearchResults instance into your controller instead of having your GetSearchResultsViewModel view model take it as constructor dependency. Actually you do not need this GetSearchResultsViewModel at all. You already have the correct view model called DisplaySearchResultsViewModel. Then it's the responsibility of your controller to use your data access layer and build this view model.
For example:
public class SomeController : Controller
{
private readonly IGetSearchResults repository;
public SomeController(IGetSearchResults repository)
{
this.repository = repository;
}
public ActionResult SomeAction(string q, string option, int pagenumber)
{
// query your data access layer and build the view model that you will
// pass to the view
IEnumerable<DisplaySearchResultsViewModel> model = this.repository
.SearchResults(q, option, pagenumber)
.AsEnumerable()
.Select(details => new DisplaySearchResultsViewModel
{
Title = Sanitizer.GetSafeHtmlFragment(details.Title),
Description = Sanitizer.GetSafeHtmlFragment(details.Description).ToLower(),
URL = Sanitizer.GetSafeHtmlFragment(details.URL)
})
.ToList();
return View(model);
}
}
In a model of my ASP.NET MVC application I would like validate a textbox as required only if a specific checkbox is checked.
Something like
public bool retired {get, set};
[RequiredIf("retired",true)]
public string retirementAge {get, set};
How can I do that?
Thank you.
Take a look at this: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/simonince/archive/2010/06/04/conditional-validation-in-mvc.aspx
I've modded the code somewhat to suit my needs. Perhaps you benefit from those changes as well.
public class RequiredIfAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
private RequiredAttribute innerAttribute = new RequiredAttribute();
public string DependentUpon { get; set; }
public object Value { get; set; }
public RequiredIfAttribute(string dependentUpon, object value)
{
this.DependentUpon = dependentUpon;
this.Value = value;
}
public RequiredIfAttribute(string dependentUpon)
{
this.DependentUpon = dependentUpon;
this.Value = null;
}
public override bool IsValid(object value)
{
return innerAttribute.IsValid(value);
}
}
public class RequiredIfValidator : DataAnnotationsModelValidator<RequiredIfAttribute>
{
public RequiredIfValidator(ModelMetadata metadata, ControllerContext context, RequiredIfAttribute attribute)
: base(metadata, context, attribute)
{ }
public override IEnumerable<ModelClientValidationRule> GetClientValidationRules()
{
// no client validation - I might well blog about this soon!
return base.GetClientValidationRules();
}
public override IEnumerable<ModelValidationResult> Validate(object container)
{
// get a reference to the property this validation depends upon
var field = Metadata.ContainerType.GetProperty(Attribute.DependentUpon);
if (field != null)
{
// get the value of the dependent property
var value = field.GetValue(container, null);
// compare the value against the target value
if ((value != null && Attribute.Value == null) || (value != null && value.Equals(Attribute.Value)))
{
// match => means we should try validating this field
if (!Attribute.IsValid(Metadata.Model))
// validation failed - return an error
yield return new ModelValidationResult { Message = ErrorMessage };
}
}
}
}
Then use it:
public DateTime? DeptDateTime { get; set; }
[RequiredIf("DeptDateTime")]
public string DeptAirline { get; set; }
Just use the Foolproof validation library that is available on Codeplex:
https://foolproof.codeplex.com/
It supports, amongst others, the following "requiredif" validation attributes / decorations:
[RequiredIf]
[RequiredIfNot]
[RequiredIfTrue]
[RequiredIfFalse]
[RequiredIfEmpty]
[RequiredIfNotEmpty]
[RequiredIfRegExMatch]
[RequiredIfNotRegExMatch]
To get started is easy:
Download the package from the provided link
Add a reference to the included .dll file
Import the included javascript files
Ensure that your views references the included javascript files from within its HTML for unobtrusive javascript and jquery validation.
Using NuGet Package Manager I intstalled this: https://github.com/jwaliszko/ExpressiveAnnotations
And this is my Model:
using ExpressiveAnnotations.Attributes;
public bool HasReferenceToNotIncludedFile { get; set; }
[RequiredIf("HasReferenceToNotIncludedFile == true", ErrorMessage = "RelevantAuditOpinionNumbers are required.")]
public string RelevantAuditOpinionNumbers { get; set; }
I guarantee you this will work!
I have not seen anything out of the box that would allow you to do this.
I've created a class for you to use, it's a bit rough and definitely not flexible.. but I think it may solve your current problem. Or at least put you on the right track.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Globalization;
namespace System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations
{
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = true, Inherited = true)]
public sealed class RequiredIfAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
private const string _defaultErrorMessage = "'{0}' is required";
private readonly object _typeId = new object();
private string _requiredProperty;
private string _targetProperty;
private bool _targetPropertyCondition;
public RequiredIfAttribute(string requiredProperty, string targetProperty, bool targetPropertyCondition)
: base(_defaultErrorMessage)
{
this._requiredProperty = requiredProperty;
this._targetProperty = targetProperty;
this._targetPropertyCondition = targetPropertyCondition;
}
public override object TypeId
{
get
{
return _typeId;
}
}
public override string FormatErrorMessage(string name)
{
return String.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture, ErrorMessageString, _requiredProperty, _targetProperty, _targetPropertyCondition);
}
public override bool IsValid(object value)
{
bool result = false;
bool propertyRequired = false; // Flag to check if the required property is required.
PropertyDescriptorCollection properties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(value);
string requiredPropertyValue = (string) properties.Find(_requiredProperty, true).GetValue(value);
bool targetPropertyValue = (bool) properties.Find(_targetProperty, true).GetValue(value);
if (targetPropertyValue == _targetPropertyCondition)
{
propertyRequired = true;
}
if (propertyRequired)
{
//check the required property value is not null
if (requiredPropertyValue != null)
{
result = true;
}
}
else
{
//property is not required
result = true;
}
return result;
}
}
}
Above your Model class, you should just need to add:
[RequiredIf("retirementAge", "retired", true)]
public class MyModel
In your View
<%= Html.ValidationSummary() %>
Should show the error message whenever the retired property is true and the required property is empty.
Hope this helps.
Try my custom validation attribute:
[ConditionalRequired("retired==true")]
public string retirementAge {get, set};
It supports multiple conditions.