I am parsing JSON data into a model object nested structure. I am also sorting the model and appending to my sortedArr array which is sorted alphabetically. I am attempting to display the names and other information such as biography into my table view. When trying to display the names of the indexPath into my table view cell I am unable to reach the members of the array, such as fullName, biography, etc.
struct Response: Decodable {
struct Students: Decodable {
var fullName :String
var biography:String
var emailAddress:String
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case fullName = "full_name"
case biography
case emailAddress = "email_address"
}
}
var students:[Students]
}
var sortedArr = [[Response.Students]]()
func parseData(){
guard let url = URL(string: "xxxxxx") else {return}
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
guard let dataResponse = data,
error == nil else {
print(error?.localizedDescription ?? "Error")
return
}
do {
let response = try! JSONDecoder().decode(Response.self, from: dataResponse)
self.sortedArr = response.students.sorted{$0.fullName < $1.fullName}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
} catch let parsingError {
print("Error", parsingError)
}
}
task.resume()
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return sortedArr.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: cellID, for: indexPath) as! EmployeeTableViewCell
let emps = sortedArr[indexPath.row]
cell.titleLabel.text = emps.fullName //has no member fullName
return cell
}
Related
I'm working with CocktailDB.
By creating a request I get a JSON file, parse it with Decodable protocol. From JSON I get all drinks' categories and display them as the sections of my tableview.
In each tableview section I want to display drinks from specific category (section's header). One drink per section cell from the category (drink's strDrink (name) and strDrinkThumb (image)).
I have a method that creates a request to get drinks from specific category - getDrinksFrom(category: String).
Please advice how can I call this method for specific section to get and display drinks from specific category in this section?
My code:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var drinks = [Drink]()
var categories = [Category]()
#IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
getCategories()
getDrinksFrom(category: "Cocoa")
}
func getCategories() {
let url = URL(string: "https://www.thecocktaildb.com/api/json/v1/1/list.php?c=list")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
if error == nil {
do {
self.categories = try JSONDecoder().decode(Categories.self, from: data!).drinks
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
print(self.categories)
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}.resume()
}
func getDrinksFrom(category: String) {
let url = URL(string: "https://www.thecocktaildb.com/api/json/v1/1/filter.php?c=\(category)")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
if error == nil {
do {
self.drinks = try JSONDecoder().decode(Drinks.self, from: data!).drinks
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
print(self.drinks)
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}.resume()
}
}
extension ViewController: UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate {
func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return categories.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, titleForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> String? {
return categories[section].strCategory
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 2
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "drinkCell") as! DrinkCell
cell.drinkName.text = drinks[indexPath.row].strDrink
let url = drinks[indexPath.row].strDrinkThumb
cell.drinkImage.downloaded(from: url)
return cell
}
}
// to download an image from web
extension UIImageView {
func downloaded(from url: URL, contentMode mode: UIView.ContentMode = .scaleAspectFit) {
contentMode = mode
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, response, error in
guard
let httpURLResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpURLResponse.statusCode == 200,
let mimeType = response?.mimeType, mimeType.hasPrefix("image"),
let data = data, error == nil,
let image = UIImage(data: data)
else { return }
DispatchQueue.main.async() { [weak self] in
self?.image = image
}
}.resume()
}
func downloaded(from link: String, contentMode mode: UIView.ContentMode = .scaleAspectFit) {
guard let url = URL(string: link) else { return }
downloaded(from: url, contentMode: mode)
}
}
Category Model:
struct Categories:Decodable {
var drinks: [Category]
}
struct Category:Decodable {
var strCategory: String
}
Drink Model:
struct Drinks:Decodable {
var drinks: [Drink]
}
struct Drink:Decodable {
var strDrink: String
var strDrinkThumb: String
}
What I have for know:
JSON structure:
My suggestion is to create a custom struct Category with name and drinks for the sections. It does not conform to Decodable, this is intended
struct Category {
let name : String
var drinks : [Drink]
}
and an appropriate data source array
var categories = [Category]()
then load and parse the categories with traditional JSONSerialization and populate the array by mapping the names. Further add a completion handler
func getCategories(completion: #escaping () -> Void) {
let url = URL(string: "https://www.thecocktaildb.com/api/json/v1/1/list.php?c=list")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
if let error = error { print(error); return }
do {
let result = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as! [String:Any]
let categoryNames = result["drinks"] as! [[String:String]]
self.categories = categoryNames.map{ Category(name: $0["strCategory"]!, drinks:[])}
completion()
} catch {
print(error)
}
}.resume()
}
To avoid naming confusion (too many drinks) name the root struct Response
struct Response : Decodable {
let drinks: [Drink]
}
Load the data related to a category and assign the drinks array to the corresponding array in categories
func getDrinksFrom(category: String) {
let url = URL(string: "https://www.thecocktaildb.com/api/json/v1/1/filter.php?c=\(category)")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
if let error = error { print(error); return }
do {
let drinks = try JSONDecoder().decode(Response.self, from: data!).drinks
guard let index = categories.firstIndex(where: {$0.name == category}) else { return }
self.categories[index].drinks = drinks
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}.resume()
}
and replace viewDidLoad with
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
getCategories { [weak self] in
self?.getDrinksFrom(category: "Cocoa")
}
}
Finally change the table view data source methods to match the section structure
extension ViewController: UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate {
func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return categories.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, titleForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> String? {
return categories[section].name
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return categories[section].drinks.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "drinkCell") as! DrinkCell
let category = categories[indexPath.section]
let drink = category.drinks[indexPath.row]
cell.drinkName.text = drink.strDrink
let url = drink.strDrinkThumb
cell.drinkImage.downloaded(from: url)
return cell
}
}
You can also put both functions together and load all drinks for all categories
func loadAllCategories() {
let url = URL(string: "https://www.thecocktaildb.com/api/json/v1/1/list.php?c=list")
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
if let error = error { print(error); return }
do {
let result = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as! [String:Any]
let categoryNames = (result["drinks"] as! [[String:String]]).map{$0["strCategory"]!}
let group = DispatchGroup()
for category in categoryNames {
let categoryURLString = "https://www.thecocktaildb.com/api/json/v1/1/filter.php?c=\(category)".addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlQueryAllowed)!
let categoryURL = URL(string: categoryURLString)!
group.enter()
let categoryTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: categoryURL) { (categoryData, _, categoryError) in
defer { group.leave() }
if let categoryError = categoryError { print(categoryError); return }
do {
let drinks = try JSONDecoder().decode(Response.self, from: categoryData!).drinks
self.categories.append(Category(name: category, drinks: drinks))
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
categoryTask.resume()
}
group.notify(queue: .main) {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}.resume()
}
This is just a pseudocode, which will give you an idea how you can proceed further. The code has not been tested.
Create an array of sections to be loaded.
var sections: [Sections] = []
In you tableview delegates you can create a struct for the sections that you need to load, which will help you to identify the section in cell for row index path where you can call API based on categories.
extension ViewController: UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate {
struct Sections {
static var count = 0
// In stantiate table view headers index order
enum SectionType {
case SoftDrink
case OrdinaryDrink
case MilkShake
}
var type: SectionType?
var section: Int?
var rows: Int?
}
func setUpTableView() {
// Set Up Tableview Data
if check if Drink is type of SoftDrink /*If you sections are loaded dynamic u can add condition*/ {
sections.append(Sections(type: .SoftDrink, section: Sections.count, rows: 1))
Sections.count += 1
}
Sections.count = 0
}
func numberOfSections(in _: UITableView) -> Int {
sections.count
}
func tableView(_: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
sections[section].rows ?? 0
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
var tableCell: UITableViewCell = UITableViewCell()
guard let type = sections[indexPath.section].type else {
tableCell.selectionStyle = .none
return tableCell
}
switch type {
case .SoftDrink: break
// Instantiate cell and API calls.
case .OrdinaryDrink: break
// Instantiate cell and API calls.
case .MilkShake: break
// Instantiate cell and API calls.
}
tableCell.selectionStyle = .none
return tableCell
}
}
setUpTableView() can be called in viewDidLoad Method.
I'm new to Swift and I am at my wit's end, so please be kind to me.
I am building an app which downloads data from an url by posting a specific ID and getting back an JSON array. The JSON looks like this:
[{"group":"500","from":"2019-01-01","to":"2019-01-05"},{...}]
It has the group number as "group" and a start Date "from" and an end date "to".
I want to let the different groups shown in a Tableview with the From and To-Dates as well. I managed to download the data correctly but I failed by showing them in a tableview.
My code is down below. Maybe someone of you can find out what I've done wrong.
When I run the project I get an empty table.
import UIKit
typealias Fahrten = [FahrtenElement]
struct FahrtenElement: Codable {
let group: String?
let from: String?
let to: String?
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case group = "group"
case from = "from"
case to = "to"
}
}
class BookingsController: UITableViewController {
var tableview: UITableView!
var groups = [Fahrten]()
// MARK: - Table view data source
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
downloadData()
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
let label = UILabel()
label.text = "Groups"
label.backgroundColor = .yellow
return label
}
// Section
override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return self.groups.count
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath)
//lblname to set the title from response
cell.textLabel?.text = "Group \(String(describing: groups[indexPath.row].group))"
cell.detailTextLabel?.text = "From \(String(describing: groups[indexPath.row].from)) to \(String(describing: groups[indexPath.row].to))"
return cell
}
func downloadData() {
let id = "..."
let url = URL(string: "...")!
// request url
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
// method to pass data POST - cause it is secured
request.httpMethod = "POST"
// body gonna be appended to url
let body = "id=(\(id))"
// append body to our request that gonna be sent
request.httpBody = body.data(using: .utf8)
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, err) in
guard let data = data else { return }
do {
let groups = try JSONDecoder().decode(Fahrten.self, from: data)
print(groups)
self.tableview.reloadData() // I get an crash here: Thread 1: Fatal error: Unexpectedly found nil while unwrapping an Optional value }
} catch let jsonErr {
print("Error serializing json:", jsonErr)
}
}.resume()
}
From what I can see it looks like you are emptying the array and not reloading the data.
You should assign the resulting groups property to self.groups and then reload the data.
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.groups = groups // change here
self.tableview.reloadData()
}
Try this code.
Your model.
typealias Fahrten = [FahrtenElement]
struct FahrtenElement: Codable {
let group: String
let from: String
let to: String
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case group = "group"
case from = "from"
case to = "to"
}
}
Use it, I am using it with local json with same structure.
func getFehData(){
let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "fah", withExtension: "json")!
do {
let jsonData = try Data(contentsOf: url)
let fahrten = try? JSONDecoder().decode(Fahrten.self, from: jsonData)
print(fahrten)
}
catch {
print(error)
}
}
Output : (Dummy data)
I can't figure out why the cells don't return with data.
I can parse normally using the Decodable, which means that is working.
I've been trying all the methods I find without success.
struct MuscleGroup: Decodable {
let ExcerciseID: String
let description: String
let excerciseName: String
let muscleGroup: String
}
class ExerciseListViewController: UITableViewController {
var muscleGroup = [MuscleGroup]()
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return muscleGroup.count
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "ExerciseList", for: indexPath) as! ExcerciseList
let muscle = muscleGroup[indexPath.row]
cell.textLabel!.text = muscle.excerciseName
return cell
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
print(self.muscleGroup[indexPath.row])
tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.tableView.dataSource = self
self.tableView.delegate = self
getJson()
}
func getJson(){
guard let url = URL(string: "https://jsonurl") else { return }
let session = URLSession.shared
session.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if let response = response {
print(response)
}
if let data = data {
print(data)
do {
let muscles = try JSONDecoder().decode([MuscleGroup].self, from: data)
for muscle in muscles {
let muscleGroup = muscle.excerciseName
print(muscleGroup)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}.resume()
}
If I change the var muscleGroup = String to ["Chest", "Back", "Abdominals","Arms", "Legs"] it returns correctly.
Also, the print result on the console returns all the data that needs to be on the Table View.
What am I doing wrong?
As you probably want to use the entire struct
Replace
var muscleGroup = [String]()
with
var muscleGroups = [MuscleGroup]()
Replace
let muscles = try JSONDecoder().decode([MuscleGroup].self, from: data)
for muscle in muscles {
let muscleGroup = muscle.excerciseName
print(muscleGroup)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
with
self.muscleGroups = try JSONDecoder().decode([MuscleGroup].self, from: data)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
Replace
cell.textLabel?.text = self.muscleGroup[indexPath.row]
with
cell.textLabel?.text = self.muscleGroups[indexPath.row].muscleGroup
In your getJson function this line
let muscleGroup = muscle.excerciseName
is creating a new local variable called muscleGroup, change the line to be
self.muscleGroup.append(muscle.excerciseName)
i.e. get rid of the let and append the value to the main array variable
Also move the
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
to be outside of the for loop of muscles as you are forcing the table to reload for each entry rather than when you are finished
I want to show data in table cells
now I want show data from api to table cell view on the screen
The output of this api link which is showing in console:
this is struct variable
struct Team: Codable{ //here is struct veriables
var api_id: Int
var id: Int
var first_team:Int
var second_team:Int
var date: String }
here is Im getting data from api
guard let url = URL(string: "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/matches") else {return}
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
guard let dataResponse = data,
error == nil else {
print(error?.localizedDescription ?? "Response Error")
return }
do {
//here dataResponse received from a network request
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let model = try decoder.decode([Team].self, from:
dataResponse) //Decode JSON Response Data
print(model)
} catch let parsingError {
print("Error", parsingError)
}
}
task.resume()
here is want to use data and show on screen
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TeamCell", for: indexPath) as! TeamTableViewCell
//I want to show here data
return cell
}
Create a global variable for storing teams
var teams = [Team]()
Replace
let model = try decoder.decode([Team].self, from:
dataResponse) //Decode JSON Response Data
with
teams = try decoder.decode([Team].self, from:
dataResponse) //Decode JSON Response Data
tableView.reloadData()
And then,
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return teams.count
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "TeamCell", for:
indexPath) as! TeamTableViewCell
if let team = teams[indexPath.row] {
cell.firstTeamLabel.text = "\(team.first_team)"
cell.dateLabel.text = team.date
...
// Note: Replace label names with your actual one.
}
return cell
}
Im receiving a JSON array from php and trying to passing data to table view. However, my tableview does not display the data.
class test1ViewController: UIViewController , UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate {
var TableData:Array< String > = Array < String >()
public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int
{
return TableData.count
}
public func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell
{
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! testTableViewCell
cell.mylabel1.text = TableData[indexPath.row]
return cell
}
func get_data_from_url(_ link:String)
{
let url:URL = URL(string: link)!
let session = URLSession.shared
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "GET"
request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequest.CachePolicy.reloadIgnoringCacheData
let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: {
(
data, response, error) in
guard let _:Data = data, let _:URLResponse = response , error == nil else {
return
}
print(data!)
self.extract_json(data!)
})
task.resume()
}
func extract_json(_ data: Data)
{
let json: Any?
do
{
json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
// print(json!)
}
catch
{
return
}
guard let data_list = json as? NSArray else
{
return
}
if let countries_list = json as? NSArray
{
for i in 0 ..< data_list.count
{
if let country_obj = countries_list[i] as? NSDictionary
{
if let name = country_obj["name"] as? String
{
if let age = country_obj["age"] as? String
{
TableData.append(name + age)
}
}
}
}
}
}
When the array gives initial values like
animals = ["hinno", "ali", "khalil"],
the values appear to custom cell, but when i take the data from a server and do the json conversion, nothing appears.
tableview.reloadData() any time you make changes to the array.
If reload Data of the collection or tableView doesn't work use that in Dispatch code like this
DispatchQueue.main.async {
yourTableViewName.reloadData()
}