I know this question has been asked so many times on the SO, but I am asking this just because it is relevantly different and also some answers are out dated and some are in Objective-c which I can not understand properly.
USE CASE:
I have a UITabBar controller, and it is working fine. Let say I have 4 tabs in it and user click on the button given in the Tab 4. now on it I have to open some series of View Controllers. let say User has following patteren to follow.
4.A-->4.B--> 4.C and can go back to first like so: 4.C-->4.B-->4.A
And finally User must also be allowed to go back to Tab4 after closing 4.A view controller
WHAT I DID:
I am able to open the View controller using this code.
let VC1 = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier :"myVcId") as! UIViewController
let navController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: VC1) // Creating a navigation controller with VC1 at the root of the navigation stack.
self.present(navController, animated:true, completion: nil)
This is opening a navigation controller and having me navigate the view controller as per my requirements but I want following thing too
WHAT I WANT: As I am presenting the Navigation Controller modally, I want to show the back button at very first view controller, and I want that if user select back button it kills all the Navigation controller and go the previous view controller where he came from
You need to select the 4th tab and embed it inside a navigation then do
let vc = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier :"myVcId") as! UIViewController
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(vc, animated: true)
then you'll see a back on that first vc , to return to that tab do
self.navigationController?.popToRootViewController(animated: true)
As far as I understood, your structure looks like this:
A TabBarController, with ViewControllers as tabs, and from them you present a navigation controller with other ViewControllers, like this:
(TabBar) -vc-> (View) -present-> (NavController) -root-vc-> (View)
I have two suggestions for making it easier to handle.
First option
Use navigation controllers as tabs for your TabBarController, and make your ViewControllers that are tabs their root view controllers.
(TabBar) -vc-> (NavController) -root-vc-> (View) -push-> (View)
Second option
Another option is to use a navigation controller as your initial view controller, and make your tab bar this navigation controller's root view controller.
(NavController) -root-vc-> (TabBar) -view-> (View) -push-> (View)
Both options should work, and the first one should be a little easier to handle.
You need to instantiate the navigationController with 4A as the rootViewController.
Then, in the viewDidLoad for 4A, you need to instantiate 4B, and push it to your navigationController.
Then, finally, in your 4B viewController's viewDidLoad you need to instantiate 4C and push it to your navigationController's stack.
P.S.: Push all the viewControllers without animations.
This should be achieving your strange scenario.
EDITED:
You need your 4th tab from your tabBar to be a navigationController,
and its root view Controller to be the initial VC which will then push
your new navController, otherwise you won't have the back button.
So, your stack should be something like this:
4CVC
|-(push)
4BVC
|-(push)
4AVC
|-(push)
newNavController
|-(push)
someVC
|
navController
|
tab1 tab2 tab3 tab4
|
tabBar
Related
This is how my storyboard is laid out:
The first View controller on the left is the initial VC and this decides which VC to go to if you are signed in or not. I have not decided to implement a Tab Bar controller to have a tab bar. However I need a navigation controller going to each VC coming out of the tab bar.
If I use this code to navigate over, it shows a black screen (It worked fine before adding a Tab Bar Controller):
let mainNavController = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(identifier: Constants.Storyboard.mainNavController)
view.window?.rootViewController = mainNavController
view.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
If I use this code, all of the segues show modally:
let viewController = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(identifier: Constants.Storyboard.homeViewController) as? HomeViewController
view.window?.rootViewController = viewController
view.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
And as s last resort I tried to go straight to the Tab Bar controller but then I got this error:
Storyboard (<UIStoryboard: 0x600000e88840>) doesn't contain a view controller with identifier 'tabBarController'
So my problem is I want to navigate from a View controller programatically to the show the Tabbed VCs and use a navigation controller so all of the segued view controllers don't show modally.
(I have tried using individual Navigation Controllers for each of the tabbed vCs but that shows a black screen also)
This was the original with the tabbed VCs having individual Navigation Controllers:
And the error I got when trying to programatically go to that was
Storyboard (<UIStoryboard: 0x600000e88840>) doesn't contain a view controller with identifier 'tabBarController'
Even though it does
I have a tab bar controller with three table view controllers and the second VC is embedded in a navigation Controller. in the second VC, I made the tabBar hidden using this line self.tabBarController?.tabBar.isHidden = true and I created a bar button to go back to the first view controller which is the "home" VC using segue with modal presentation.
Screenshot of my StoryBoard
My problem is after hitting the back button and going back to home VC from the second VC, the tabBar is still hidden even though I put self.tabBarController?.tabBar.isHidden = false in the home VC's viewWillAppear method and the second VC's viewWillDisappear method.
Here is the result that I expected vs what I got
expected home VC
result home VC
How can I make the Tab Bar show?
When you are using the modal presentation segue, you are creating a completely new instance of HomeViewController. The new HomeViewController is not linked to the TabBarController in your hierarchy.
Here's you initial view hierarchy:
TabBarController
-> HomeVC
-> CreateVC (Navigation Controller)
-> CreateQuizVC
-> SavedVC
Now after tapping the back button you'll get the following:
TabBarController
-> HomeVC
-> CreateVC (Navigation Controller)
-> CreateQuizVC
-> HomeVC(2)
-> SavedVC
What you could do is, instead of using the segue to go back, add an IBAction in your code to set the selectedIndex of the TabBar programatically, and link the Back UIBarButtonItem to this IBAction.
#IBAction func backButtonAction(_ backButton: UIBarButtonItem) {
// Keep in mind that the CreateQuizVC is embeded in a NavigationController.
// The NavigationController is the child of the TabBarController
navigationController?.tabBarController?.selectedIndex = 0
navigationController?.tabBarController?.tabBar.isHidden = false
}
However, my suggestion is you use the TabBar as it's intended by Apple. Don't hide it while you're presenting your CreateQuizVC, and use the TabBar to navigate between the tabs. This will help with user experience, since everybody on iOS is expecting this behaviour from a TabBar.
Tab bar have three view controllers. and I want to start third view controller of navigation controller when opening the tab bar. When tapping back button on third view controller, move to second view controller.
How to start third view controllers and push first, second view controllers.
It has each segue.
just access your navigation controler and call setViewControllers
let nvc = (tabBarController?.viewControllers?[0] as? UINavigationController)
nvc?.setViewControllers([UIViewController1, UIViewController2, UIViewController3], animated: false)
I have a view controller as my initial view controller. there's a button in it(GO button) which when the user taps, it should go to another view controller(let's call it Destination view controller with label 'This is where i wanna go'). Meanwhile i want to pass it through a Tabbar controller. The reason is i want to have tabbar in my navigation stack.
I wish to go directly to the Destination view controller while pressing go button but it should show the tab bar items at the bottom.
So for achieving this in FirstViewController didLoadMethod I checked a bool value and pushed the view controller to the Destination view controller. I achieved the result I.e when pressing the Go button it goes to the Destination view controller and has tab bar items at it's bottom.
But the problem since it passes through the Tabbarcontroller the FirstViewController is shown for some seconds and then it pushes to the Destination view controller. I wish to hide FirstViewController while this transition takes place.
How to achieve this?
Picture shows what i want. what can I do to hide firstviewcontroller while having it in navigation stack?
I think this can be done in a simple way -
In the first viewController of the tab bar has a viewDidLoad() function or you can use loadView() which is called before the viewDidLoad() function. Push to the next viewController in the function.
Put your push navigation code in one of those functions
*You cant see the current view coltroller, it will push the screen to your required viewcontroller before loading the tab bar initial view contoller.
Hope it will work for you.
or >>>> you can check it out
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "your_storyBoard_name", bundle: nil)
let viewController1 = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "firstViewController")
let viewController2 = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "secondViewcontroller")
let controllers = [viewController1, viewController2]
self.navigationController!.setViewControllers(self.navigationController!.viewControllers + controllers, animated: true)
The effect you're trying to produce is hard to do in a storyboard. Programmatically you would simply create the Tabbar Controller (with its children) and the "This is where I want to go" Controller, and then ask the navigation controller to show both at the same time.
For example, after "Go" is tapped, this is the code I would run inside your first view controller:
let tabBarController = UITabBarController()
let finalDestination = UIViewController()
var viewControllers = self.navigationController?.viewControllers ?? []
viewControllers.append(tabBarController)
viewControllers.append(finalDestination)
self.navigationController?.setViewControllers(viewControllers, animated: true)
Given the structure you shown, where the view controller A is the root view controller of the TabBar, you should push the second view controller B on the navigation stack inside either willAppear or didLoad of view controller A, according to your personal business logic (flag, conditions, etc.).
The trick here is to use either pushViewController or setViewControllers with animated: false so that the navigation stack will be set immediately during willAppear/didLoad and it won't show the push animation of B over A. This way, at onDidAppear the layout will be already fully rendered in it's final state: with B at the top of the navigation stack and no animations in progress.
I have a viewController related to a Tab Bar Controller: the first one.
Clicking on a cell of its tableview, I'll show programmatically another viewController that's not linked to the first viewController with no segue (because of right reasons).
Now, my goal is to present/instantiate the second viewController related to the tab bar mentioned at the beginning of this question.
If I'll use this:
let vc=storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "offerteView") as! SecondViewController
It'll be presented the mentioned viewController without the tab bar of course.
How can I solve it?
Embed the first view controller in a navigation controller and use its pushViewController function to show the second view controller.
let vc = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "offerteView") as! SecondViewController
navigationController?.pushViewController(vc, animated: true)
when using tab bars the view controllers are called on the basis of their Index and because of this the tab bars are still maintained and this can be done like this.
self.tabBarController!.selectedViewController! = self.tabBarController!.viewControllers[3]
where [3] is the index position of the View Controller.
or
self.tabBarController.selectedIndex = 1;
//Hope it was helpful. Happy Coding.