How to connect separately created encoder and decoder together? - machine-learning

I want to create AutoEncoder and play with it.
I have created encoder and decoder. With summary() method I checked those are fine and symmetric.
Next step I wanted to connect encoder to decoder and receive final model to train it.
I have tried to connect both together but final model summary shows that something is wrong. It do not show all layers of model (some parts of decoder are missing).
You can see buld_model() function. Here I tried to connect both together.
Thanks!
class AutoEncoder(object):
def __init__(self,
shape,
encoder_depth,
decoder_depth,
encoder_filters,
decoder_filters,
encoder_strides,
decoder_strides,
latent_space,
):
self.shape = shape
#Check provided filters
assert(encoder_depth == len(encoder_filters), "Counts of filters shoud match find depth of Encoder")
assert(decoder_depth == len(decoder_filters), "Counts of filters shoud match find depth of Decoder")
#Check provided strides
assert(encoder_depth == len(encoder_strides), "Counts of strides shoud match find depth of Encoder")
assert(decoder_depth == len(decoder_strides), "Counts of strides shoud match find depth of Decoder")
#Deepth and latent space
self.encoder_depth = encoder_depth
self.decoder_depth = decoder_depth
self.latent_space = latent_space
#Filters
self.encoder_filters = encoder_filters
self.decoder_filters = decoder_filters
#Strides
self.encoder_strides = encoder_strides
self.decoder_strides = decoder_strides
self.buld_model()
def build_encoder(self):
input_x = Input(shape=self.shape, name="encoder_input")
x = input_x
for i in range(self.encoder_depth):
x = Conv2D(self.encoder_filters[i],
kernel_size = 3,
strides = self.encoder_strides[i],
padding="same",
name = "encoder_conv_" + str(i))(x)
x = LeakyReLU()(x)
self.shape_before_flat = K.int_shape(x)[1:]
x = Flatten()(x)
encoder_output = Dense(self.latent_space, name="Encoder_output")(x)
self.encoder_output = encoder_output
self.encoder_input = input_x
self.encoder = tf.keras.Model(self.encoder_input , self.encoder_output)
def build_decoder(self):
decoder_input = Input(shape = (self.latent_space,), name="decoder_input")
x = Dense(np.prod(self.shape_before_flat))(decoder_input)
x = Reshape(self.shape_before_flat)(x)
for i in range(self.decoder_depth):
x = Conv2DTranspose(self.decoder_filters[i],
kernel_size = 3,
strides = self.decoder_strides[i],
padding="same",
name = "decoder_conv_t_" + str(i))(x)
if i < self.decoder_depth - 1:
x = LeakyReLU()(x)
else:
x = Activation("sigmoid")(x)
decoder_output = x
self.decoder = tf.keras.Model(decoder_input , decoder_output)
def buld_model(self):
self.build_encoder()
self.build_decoder()
model_input = self.encoder_input
model_output = self.decoder(self.encoder_output)
self.model = tf.keras.Model(model_input,model_output)
self.model.compile(optimizer="adam",loss = loss )
def loss(y_true, y_pred):
return K.mean(K.square(y_true - y_pred),axis=[1,2,3])
autoencoder = AutoEncoder((28,28,1),
4,
4,
[32,64,64,64],
[64,64,32,1],
[1,2,2,1],
[1,2,2,1],
2)
autoencoder.model.summary()

You almost got it! Piece of cake now. It should look something like this:
img = Input(shape=self.img_shape)
encoded_repr = self.encoder(img)
reconstructed_img = self.decoder(encoded_repr)
self.autoencoder = Model(img, reconstructed_img)
self.autoencoder.compile(loss='mse', optimizer=optimizer)
I hope it helps!

Related

problem with custom collate_fn in Dataloader

I am trying to do some graph classification task. to do so I needed to write my own collate function to use in Dataloader in pytorch.
train_loader =loader.DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=2, shuffle=False,collate_fn=collate_mydataset)
"collate_mydataset" function seems to work well when is called directly when I pass two different samples (with different number of nodes/edges/fearures/etc ) in a list to it. it pads correctly everything. but when I set batch_size>1 ( or to make it similar to the case of calling it directly , lets say batch_size=2 ) it doesn't work well and says stack expects each tensor to be equal size, but got [32, 9] at entry 0 and [15, 9] at entry 1 ( what I understand it says node_features are not padded correctly. here is also my collate function:
def collate_mydataset(samples):
num_nodes_list = [data[5] for data in samples]
max_num_nodes = max(num_nodes_list)
num_edges_list = [data[2].size(0) for data in samples]
max_num_edges = max(num_edges_list)
features_list = [data[0] for data in samples] #node features
edge_indices_list = [data[1] for data in samples]
edge_features_list = [data[2] for data in samples]
graph_labels_list = [data[3] for data in samples]
m_list = [data[4] for data in samples]
features_padded = []
for feature in features_list:
num_nodes = feature.shape[0]
if num_nodes < max_num_nodes:
padding = torch.zeros((max_num_nodes - num_nodes, feature.shape[1]))
features_padded.append(torch.cat([feature, padding], 0))
else:
features_padded.append(feature)
features = torch.stack(features_padded, dim=0)
edge_indices_padded = []
for edge_indices in edge_indices_list:
num_edges = edge_indices.shape[1]
if num_edges < max_num_edges:
padding = torch.zeros((2, max_num_edges - num_edges))
edge_indices_padded.append(torch.cat([edge_indices, padding], 1))
else:
edge_indices_padded.append(edge_indices)
edge_indices = torch.stack(edge_indices_padded, dim=1)
edge_features_padded = []
for feature in features_list:
num_edges = feature.shape[0]
if num_edges < max_num_edges:
padding = torch.zeros((max_num_edges - num_edges, feature.shape[1]))
edge_features_padded.append(torch.cat([feature, padding], 0))
else:
edge_features_padded.append(feature)
edge_features = torch.stack(edge_features_padded, dim=0)
graph_labels = torch.stack(graph_labels_list, dim=0)
m_padded = []
for m in m_list:
num_nodes = m.shape[0]
if num_nodes < max_num_nodes:
padding = torch.zeros((max_num_nodes - num_nodes, m.shape[1]))
m_padded.append(torch.cat([m, padding], 0))
else:
m_padded.append(m)
m = torch.stack(m_padded, dim=0)
return features, edge_indices, edge_features, graph_labels, m
what could be the issue ?

Converting generative transformer model from keras to PyTorch

I would like to re-create the following keras model in PyTorch.
vocab_size = 22
maxlen = 200
embed_dim = 256
num_heads = 2
feed_forward_dim = 256
batch_size = 128
decoders = 5
def create_model():
inputs = layers.Input(shape=(maxlen,), dtype=tf.int32)
embedding_layer = TokenAndPositionEmbedding(maxlen, vocab_size, embed_dim)
x = embedding_layer(inputs)
decoder_blocks = []
for i in range(decoders):
decoder_blocks.append(DecoderBlock(embed_dim, num_heads, feed_forward_dim))
for i in range(len(decoder_blocks)):
x = decoder_blocks[i](x)
outputs = layers.Dense(vocab_size)(x)
model = keras.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=[outputs, x])
loss_fn = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True)
model.compile(
optimizer=keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=lr_schedule),
loss=[loss_fn, None],
)
return model
model = create_model()
Here are the Decoder and the TokenAndPositionEmbedding layers along with the Causal Attention Mask
def causal_attention_mask(batch_size, n_dest, n_src, dtype):
i = tf.range(n_dest)[:, None]
j = tf.range(n_src)
m = i >= j - n_src + n_dest
mask = tf.cast(m, dtype)
mask = tf.reshape(mask, [1, n_dest, n_src])
mult = tf.concat(
[tf.expand_dims(batch_size, -1), tf.constant([1, 1], dtype=tf.int32)], 0
)
return tf.tile(mask, mult)
class DecoderBlock(layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, embed_dim, num_heads, ff_dim, rate=0.1):
super(DecoderBlock, self).__init__()
self.att = layers.MultiHeadAttention(num_heads, embed_dim)
self.ffn = keras.Sequential(
[layers.Dense(ff_dim, activation="relu"), layers.Dense(embed_dim),]
)
self.layernorm1 = layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=1e-6)
self.layernorm2 = layers.LayerNormalization(epsilon=1e-6)
self.dropout1 = layers.Dropout(rate)
self.dropout2 = layers.Dropout(rate)
def call(self, inputs):
input_shape = tf.shape(inputs)
batch_size = input_shape[0]
seq_len = input_shape[1]
causal_mask = causal_attention_mask(batch_size, seq_len, seq_len, tf.bool)
attention_output = self.att(inputs, inputs, attention_mask=causal_mask)
attention_output = self.dropout1(attention_output)
out1 = self.layernorm1(inputs + attention_output)
ffn_output = self.ffn(out1)
ffn_output = self.dropout2(ffn_output)
return self.layernorm2(out1 + ffn_output)
class TokenAndPositionEmbedding(layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, maxlen, vocab_size, embed_dim):
super(TokenAndPositionEmbedding, self).__init__()
self.token_emb = layers.Embedding(input_dim=vocab_size, output_dim=embed_dim)
self.pos_emb = layers.Embedding(input_dim=maxlen, output_dim=embed_dim)
def call(self, x):
maxlen = tf.shape(x)[-1]
positions = tf.range(start=0, limit=maxlen, delta=1)
positions = self.pos_emb(positions)
x = self.token_emb(x)
return x + positions
For reference, this code is copied directly from: https://keras.io/examples/generative/text_generation_with_miniature_gpt/
I have tried to create equivalent architecture in PyTorch using nn.TransformerDecoderLayer. Apologies for not including my own code, but I have been completely unsuccessful.

About pytorch reduction mean

I want use L1loss and BCELoss with reduction='mean' in vae reconstruction loss
but it produce same result for all different input i.e. result for landmark
so i use reduction='sum' it produce correct result that different output for different input.
how can i use mean reduction??
L1Loss = nn.L1Loss(reduction='mean').to(device)
BCELoss = nn.BCELoss(reduction='mean').to(device)
kld_criterion = KLDLoss(reduction='mean').to(device)
in training
rec_m, (rec_f, mean_f, logvar_f), (rec_l, mean_l, logvar_l) = model(origin)
lm_loss = CELoss(rec_l, lm)
f_loss = L1Loss(rec_f, f)
m_loss = CELoss(rec_m, m)
lm_kld_loss = kld_criterion(mean_l, logvar_l)
f_kld_loss = kld_criterion(mean_f, logvar_f)
loss = 4000*(f_loss + m_loss) + 30 * (lm_kld_loss + f_kld_loss) + 2000 * lm_loss
and model code
class VAE_NET(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, nc=3, ndf=32, nef=32, nz=128, isize=128, device=torch.device("cuda:0"), is_train=True):
super(VAE_NET, self).__init__()
self.nz = nz
# Encoder
self.l_encoder = Encoder(nc=nc, nef=nef, nz=nz, isize=isize, device=device)
self.f_encoder = Encoder(nc=nc, nef=nef, nz=nz, isize=isize, device=device)
# Decoder
self.l_decoder = Decoder(nc=nc, ndf=ndf, nz=nz, isize=isize)
self.m_decoder = Decoder(nc = nc, ndf = ndf, nz = nz * 2, isize = isize)
self.f_decoder = Decoder(nc = nc, ndf = ndf, nz = nz * 2, isize = isize)
if is_train == False:
for param in self.encoder.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
for param in self.decoder.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
def forward(self, x):
latent_l, mean_l, logvar_l = self.l_encoder(x)
latent_f, mean_f, logvar_f = self.f_encoder(x)
concat_latent = torch.cat((latent_l, latent_f), 1)
rec_l = self.l_decoder(latent_l)
rec_m = self.m_decoder(concat_latent)
rec_f = self.f_decoder(concat_latent)
return rec_m, (rec_f, mean_f, latent_f), (rec_l, mean_l, latent_l)
l is for face landmark
m is for face mask
f is for face part
reduction='sum' and reduction='mean' differs only by a scalar multiple. There is nothing wrong with your implementation from what I see. If your model only produces correct results with reduction='sum', it is likely that your learning rate is too low (and sum makes up for that difference by amplifying the gradient).

GAN generator producing distinguishable output

I am trying to train a special type of GAN called a Model-Assisted GAN (https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.00879) using Keras, which takes as an input a vector of 13 input parameters + Gaussian noise, and generate a vector of 6 outputs. The mapping between the vectors of inputs and outputs is non-trivial, as it is related to a high energy physics simulation (in particular the simulation has some inherent randomness). The biggest dependence on the final outputs are encoded in the first five inputs. The biggest difference for this model to a traditional GAN is the use of a Siamese network as the discriminator, and this takes two inputs at a time, so for the same input parameters we provide two sets of possible outputs per training (possible due to the randomness of the simulation), so there are sort of 12 output distributions, but only 6 are unique, which is what we aim to generate. We used a 1D convolutional neural network for both the discriminator and generator.
The current model we have trained seems to reproduce the output distributions for an independent testing sample to reasonably good accuracy (see below plot of histograms overlayed), but there are still some clear differences between the distributions, and the eventual goal is for the model to be able to produce indistinguishable data to the simulation. I have so far tried varying the learning rate and added varying amounts of learning rate decay, tweaking the network architectures, changing some of the hyperparameters of the optimiser, adding some more noise to the discriminator training by implementing some label smoothing and swapping the order of inputs, adding some label smoothing to the generator training, increasing the batch size and also increasing the amount of noise inputs, and I still cannot get the model to perfectly reproduce the output distributions. I am struggling to come up with ideas of what to do next, and I was wondering if anyone else has had a similar problem, whereby the output is not quite perfect, and if so how they might have gone about solving this problem? Any thoughts or tips would be greatly appreciated!
I have included the full code for the training, as well as some plots of the input and output distributions (before applying the Quantile Transformer), the loss plots for the adversarial network and the discriminator (A for Adversarial, S for Siamese (Discriminator)) and then the overlay of the histograms for the generated and true output distributions for the independent testing sample (which is where you can see the small differences that arise).
Thanks in advance.
TRAINING CODE
"""
Training implementation
"""
net_range = [-1,1]
gauss_range = [-5.5,5.5]
mapping = interp1d(gauss_range, net_range)
class ModelAssistedGANPID(object):
def __init__(self, params=64, observables=6):
self.params = params
self.observables = observables
self.Networks = Networks(params=params, observables=observables)
self.siamese = self.Networks.siamese_model()
self.adversarial1 = self.Networks.adversarial1_model()
def train(self, pretrain_steps=4500, train_steps=100000, batch_size=32, train_no=1):
print('Pretraining for ', pretrain_steps,' steps before training for ', train_steps, ' steps')
print('Batch size = ', batch_size)
print('Training number = ', train_no)
'''
Pre-training stage
'''
# Number of tracks for the training + validation sample
n_events = 1728000 + 100000
n_train = n_events - 100000
# Parameters for Gaussian noise
lower = -1
upper = 1
mu = 0
sigma = 1
# import simulation data
print('Loading data...')
kaon_data = pd.read_hdf('PATH')
kaon_data = kaon_data.sample(n=n_events)
kaon_data = kaon_data.reset_index(drop=True)
kaon_data_train = kaon_data[:n_train]
kaon_data_test = kaon_data[n_train:n_events]
print("Producing training data...")
# add all inputs
P_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['TrackP']
Pt_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['TrackPt']
nTracks_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['NumLongTracks']
numRich1_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['NumRich1Hits']
numRich2_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['NumRich2Hits']
rich1EntryX_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['TrackRich1EntryX']
rich1EntryY_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['TrackRich1EntryY']
rich1ExitX_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['TrackRich1ExitX']
rich1ExitY_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['TrackRich1ExitY']
rich2EntryX_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['TrackRich2EntryX']
rich2EntryY_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['TrackRich2EntryY']
rich2ExitX_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['TrackRich2ExitX']
rich2ExitY_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['TrackRich2ExitY']
# add different DLL outputs
Dlle_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['RichDLLe']
Dlle2_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['RichDLLe2']
Dllmu_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['RichDLLmu']
Dllmu2_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['RichDLLmu2']
Dllk_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['RichDLLk']
Dllk2_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['RichDLLk2']
Dllp_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['RichDLLp']
Dllp2_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['RichDLLp2']
Dlld_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['RichDLLd']
Dlld2_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['RichDLLd2']
Dllbt_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['RichDLLbt']
Dllbt2_kaon_data_train = kaon_data_train['RichDLLbt2']
# convert to numpy array
P_kaon_data_train = P_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
Pt_kaon_data_train = Pt_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
nTracks_kaon_data_train = nTracks_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
numRich1_kaon_data_train = numRich1_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
numRich2_kaon_data_train = numRich2_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
rich1EntryX_kaon_data_train = rich1EntryX_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
rich1EntryY_kaon_data_train = rich1EntryY_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
rich1ExitX_kaon_data_train = rich1ExitX_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
rich1ExitY_kaon_data_train = rich1ExitY_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
rich2EntryX_kaon_data_train = rich2EntryX_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
rich2EntryY_kaon_data_train = rich2EntryY_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
rich2ExitX_kaon_data_train = rich2ExitX_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
rich2ExitY_kaon_data_train = rich2ExitY_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
Dlle_kaon_data_train = Dlle_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
Dlle2_kaon_data_train = Dlle2_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
Dllmu_kaon_data_train = Dllmu_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
Dllmu2_kaon_data_train = Dllmu2_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
Dllk_kaon_data_train = Dllk_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
Dllk2_kaon_data_train = Dllk2_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
Dllp_kaon_data_train = Dllp_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
Dllp2_kaon_data_train = Dllp2_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
Dlld_kaon_data_train = Dlld_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
Dlld2_kaon_data_train = Dlld2_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
Dllbt_kaon_data_train = Dllbt_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
Dllbt2_kaon_data_train = Dllbt2_kaon_data_train.to_numpy()
# Reshape arrays
P_kaon_data_train = np.array(P_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
Pt_kaon_data_train = np.array(Pt_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
nTracks_kaon_data_train = np.array(nTracks_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
numRich1_kaon_data_train = np.array(numRich1_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
numRich2_kaon_data_train = np.array(numRich2_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
rich1EntryX_kaon_data_train = np.array(rich1EntryX_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
rich1EntryY_kaon_data_train = np.array(rich1EntryY_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
rich1ExitX_kaon_data_train = np.array(rich1ExitX_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
rich1ExitY_kaon_data_train = np.array(rich1ExitY_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
rich2EntryX_kaon_data_train = np.array(rich2EntryX_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
rich2EntryY_kaon_data_train = np.array(rich2EntryY_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
rich2ExitX_kaon_data_train = np.array(rich2ExitX_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
rich2ExitY_kaon_data_train = np.array(rich2ExitY_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
Dlle_kaon_data_train = np.array(Dlle_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
Dlle2_kaon_data_train = np.array(Dlle2_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllmu_kaon_data_train = np.array(Dllmu_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllmu2_kaon_data_train = np.array(Dllmu2_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllk_kaon_data_train = np.array(Dllk_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllk2_kaon_data_train = np.array(Dllk2_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllp_kaon_data_train = np.array(Dllp_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllp2_kaon_data_train = np.array(Dllp2_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
Dlld_kaon_data_train = np.array(Dlld_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
Dlld2_kaon_data_train = np.array(Dlld2_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllbt_kaon_data_train = np.array(Dllbt_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllbt2_kaon_data_train = np.array(Dllbt2_kaon_data_train).reshape(-1, 1)
inputs_kaon_data_train = np.concatenate((P_kaon_data_train, Pt_kaon_data_train, nTracks_kaon_data_train, numRich1_kaon_data_train, numRich2_kaon_data_train, rich1EntryX_kaon_data_train,
rich1EntryY_kaon_data_train, rich1ExitX_kaon_data_train, rich1ExitY_kaon_data_train, rich2EntryX_kaon_data_train, rich2EntryY_kaon_data_train, rich2ExitX_kaon_data_train, rich2ExitY_kaon_data_train), axis=1)
Dll_kaon_data_train = np.concatenate((Dlle_kaon_data_train, Dllmu_kaon_data_train, Dllk_kaon_data_train, Dllp_kaon_data_train, Dlld_kaon_data_train, Dllbt_kaon_data_train), axis=1)
Dll2_kaon_data_train = np.concatenate((Dlle2_kaon_data_train, Dllmu2_kaon_data_train, Dllk2_kaon_data_train, Dllp2_kaon_data_train, Dlld2_kaon_data_train, Dllbt2_kaon_data_train), axis=1)
print('Transforming inputs and outputs using Quantile Transformer...')
scaler_inputs = QuantileTransformer(output_distribution='normal', n_quantiles=int(1e5), subsample=int(1e10)).fit(inputs_kaon_data_train)
scaler_Dll = QuantileTransformer(output_distribution='normal', n_quantiles=int(1e5), subsample=int(1e10)).fit(Dll_kaon_data_train)
scaler_Dll2 = QuantileTransformer(output_distribution='normal', n_quantiles=int(1e5), subsample=int(1e10)).fit(Dll2_kaon_data_train)
inputs_kaon_data_train = scaler_inputs.transform(inputs_kaon_data_train)
Dll_kaon_data_train = scaler_Dll.transform(Dll_kaon_data_train)
Dll2_kaon_data_train = scaler_Dll2.transform(Dll2_kaon_data_train)
inputs_kaon_data_train = mapping(inputs_kaon_data_train)
Dll_kaon_data_train = mapping(Dll_kaon_data_train)
Dll2_kaon_data_train = mapping(Dll2_kaon_data_train)
# REPEATING FOR TESTING DATA
print("Producing testing data...")
# add all inputs
P_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['TrackP']
Pt_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['TrackPt']
nTracks_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['NumLongTracks']
numRich1_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['NumRich1Hits']
numRich2_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['NumRich2Hits']
rich1EntryX_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['TrackRich1EntryX']
rich1EntryY_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['TrackRich1EntryY']
rich1ExitX_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['TrackRich1ExitX']
rich1ExitY_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['TrackRich1ExitY']
rich2EntryX_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['TrackRich2EntryX']
rich2EntryY_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['TrackRich2EntryY']
rich2ExitX_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['TrackRich2ExitX']
rich2ExitY_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['TrackRich2ExitY']
# add different DLL outputs
Dlle_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['RichDLLe']
Dlle2_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['RichDLLe2']
Dllmu_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['RichDLLmu']
Dllmu2_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['RichDLLmu2']
Dllk_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['RichDLLk']
Dllk2_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['RichDLLk2']
Dllp_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['RichDLLp']
Dllp2_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['RichDLLp2']
Dlld_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['RichDLLd']
Dlld2_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['RichDLLd2']
Dllbt_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['RichDLLbt']
Dllbt2_kaon_data_test = kaon_data_test['RichDLLbt2']
# convert to numpy array
P_kaon_data_test = P_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
Pt_kaon_data_test = Pt_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
nTracks_kaon_data_test = nTracks_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
numRich1_kaon_data_test = numRich1_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
numRich2_kaon_data_test = numRich2_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
rich1EntryX_kaon_data_test = rich1EntryX_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
rich1EntryY_kaon_data_test = rich1EntryY_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
rich1ExitX_kaon_data_test = rich1ExitX_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
rich1ExitY_kaon_data_test = rich1ExitY_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
rich2EntryX_kaon_data_test = rich2EntryX_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
rich2EntryY_kaon_data_test = rich2EntryY_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
rich2ExitX_kaon_data_test = rich2ExitX_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
rich2ExitY_kaon_data_test = rich2ExitY_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
Dlle_kaon_data_test = Dlle_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
Dlle2_kaon_data_test = Dlle2_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
Dllmu_kaon_data_test = Dllmu_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
Dllmu2_kaon_data_test = Dllmu2_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
Dllk_kaon_data_test = Dllk_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
Dllk2_kaon_data_test = Dllk2_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
Dllp_kaon_data_test = Dllp_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
Dllp2_kaon_data_test = Dllp2_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
Dlld_kaon_data_test = Dlld_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
Dlld2_kaon_data_test = Dlld2_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
Dllbt_kaon_data_test = Dllbt_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
Dllbt2_kaon_data_test = Dllbt2_kaon_data_test.to_numpy()
P_kaon_data_test = np.array(P_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
Pt_kaon_data_test = np.array(Pt_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
nTracks_kaon_data_test = np.array(nTracks_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
numRich1_kaon_data_test = np.array(numRich1_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
numRich2_kaon_data_test = np.array(numRich2_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
rich1EntryX_kaon_data_test = np.array(rich1EntryX_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
rich1EntryY_kaon_data_test = np.array(rich1EntryY_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
rich1ExitX_kaon_data_test = np.array(rich1ExitX_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
rich1ExitY_kaon_data_test = np.array(rich1ExitY_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
rich2EntryX_kaon_data_test = np.array(rich2EntryX_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
rich2EntryY_kaon_data_test = np.array(rich2EntryY_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
rich2ExitX_kaon_data_test = np.array(rich2ExitX_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
rich2ExitY_kaon_data_test = np.array(rich2ExitY_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
Dlle_kaon_data_test = np.array(Dlle_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
Dlle2_kaon_data_test = np.array(Dlle2_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllmu_kaon_data_test = np.array(Dllmu_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllmu2_kaon_data_test = np.array(Dllmu2_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllk_kaon_data_test = np.array(Dllk_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllk2_kaon_data_test = np.array(Dllk2_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllp_kaon_data_test = np.array(Dllp_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllp2_kaon_data_test = np.array(Dllp2_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
Dlld_kaon_data_test = np.array(Dlld_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
Dlld2_kaon_data_test = np.array(Dlld2_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllbt_kaon_data_test = np.array(Dllbt_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
Dllbt2_kaon_data_test = np.array(Dllbt2_kaon_data_test).reshape(-1, 1)
inputs_kaon_data_test = np.concatenate((P_kaon_data_test, Pt_kaon_data_test, nTracks_kaon_data_test, numRich1_kaon_data_test, numRich2_kaon_data_test, rich1EntryX_kaon_data_test, rich1EntryY_kaon_data_test, rich1ExitX_kaon_data_test, rich1ExitY_kaon_data_test, rich2EntryX_kaon_data_test, rich2EntryY_kaon_data_test, rich2ExitX_kaon_data_test, rich2ExitY_kaon_data_test), axis=1)
Dll_kaon_data_test = np.concatenate((Dlle_kaon_data_test, Dllmu_kaon_data_test, Dllk_kaon_data_test, Dllp_kaon_data_test, Dlld_kaon_data_test, Dllbt_kaon_data_test), axis=1)
Dll2_kaon_data_test = np.concatenate((Dlle2_kaon_data_test, Dllmu2_kaon_data_test, Dllk2_kaon_data_test, Dllp2_kaon_data_test, Dlld2_kaon_data_test, Dllbt2_kaon_data_test), axis=1)
print('Transforming inputs and outputs using Quantile Transformer...')
inputs_kaon_data_test = scaler_inputs.transform(inputs_kaon_data_test)
Dll_kaon_data_test = scaler_Dll.transform(Dll_kaon_data_test)
Dll2_kaon_data_test = scaler_Dll.transform(Dll2_kaon_data_test)
inputs_kaon_data_test = mapping(inputs_kaon_data_test)
Dll_kaon_data_test = mapping(Dll_kaon_data_test)
Dll2_kaon_data_test = mapping(Dll2_kaon_data_test)
# Producing testing data
params_list_test = np.random.normal(loc=mu, scale=sigma, size=[len(kaon_data_test), self.params])
for e in range(len(kaon_data_test)):
params_list_test[e][0] = inputs_kaon_data_test[e][0]
params_list_test[e][1] = inputs_kaon_data_test[e][1]
params_list_test[e][2] = inputs_kaon_data_test[e][2]
params_list_test[e][3] = inputs_kaon_data_test[e][3]
params_list_test[e][4] = inputs_kaon_data_test[e][4]
params_list_test[e][5] = inputs_kaon_data_test[e][5]
params_list_test[e][6] = inputs_kaon_data_test[e][6]
params_list_test[e][7] = inputs_kaon_data_test[e][7]
params_list_test[e][8] = inputs_kaon_data_test[e][8]
params_list_test[e][9] = inputs_kaon_data_test[e][9]
params_list_test[e][10] = inputs_kaon_data_test[e][10]
params_list_test[e][11] = inputs_kaon_data_test[e][11]
params_list_test[e][12] = inputs_kaon_data_test[e][12]
obs_simu_1_test = np.zeros((len(kaon_data_test), self.observables, 1))
obs_simu_1_test.fill(-1)
for e in range(len(kaon_data_test)):
obs_simu_1_test[e][0][0] = Dll_kaon_data_test[e][0]
obs_simu_1_test[e][1][0] = Dll_kaon_data_test[e][1]
obs_simu_1_test[e][2][0] = Dll_kaon_data_test[e][2]
obs_simu_1_test[e][3][0] = Dll_kaon_data_test[e][3]
obs_simu_1_test[e][4][0] = Dll_kaon_data_test[e][4]
obs_simu_1_test[e][5][0] = Dll_kaon_data_test[e][5]
obs_simu_2_test = np.zeros((len(kaon_data_test), self.observables, 1))
obs_simu_2_test.fill(-1)
for e in range(len(kaon_data_test)):
obs_simu_2_test[e][0][0] = Dll2_kaon_data_test[e][0]
obs_simu_2_test[e][1][0] = Dll2_kaon_data_test[e][1]
obs_simu_2_test[e][2][0] = Dll2_kaon_data_test[e][2]
obs_simu_2_test[e][3][0] = Dll2_kaon_data_test[e][3]
obs_simu_2_test[e][4][0] = Dll2_kaon_data_test[e][4]
obs_simu_2_test[e][5][0] = Dll2_kaon_data_test[e][5]
event_no_par = 0
event_no_obs_1 = 0
event_no_obs_2 = 0
d1_hist, d2_hist, d_hist, g_hist, a1_hist, a2_hist = list(), list(), list(), list(), list(), list()
print('Beginning pre-training...')
'''
#Pre-training stage
'''
for train_step in range(pretrain_steps):
log_mesg = '%d' % train_step
noise_value = 0.3
params_list = np.random.normal(loc=mu,scale=sigma, size=[batch_size, self.params])
y_ones = np.ones([batch_size, 1])
y_zeros = np.zeros([batch_size, 1])
# add physics parameters + noise to params_list
for b in range(batch_size):
params_list[b][0] = inputs_kaon_data_train[event_no_par][0]
params_list[b][1] = inputs_kaon_data_train[event_no_par][1]
params_list[b][2] = inputs_kaon_data_train[event_no_par][2]
params_list[b][3] = inputs_kaon_data_train[event_no_par][3]
params_list[b][4] = inputs_kaon_data_train[event_no_par][4]
params_list[b][5] = inputs_kaon_data_train[event_no_par][5]
params_list[b][6] = inputs_kaon_data_train[event_no_par][6]
params_list[b][7] = inputs_kaon_data_train[event_no_par][7]
params_list[b][8] = inputs_kaon_data_train[event_no_par][8]
params_list[b][9] = inputs_kaon_data_train[event_no_par][9]
params_list[b][10] = inputs_kaon_data_train[event_no_par][10]
params_list[b][11] = inputs_kaon_data_train[event_no_par][11]
params_list[b][12] = inputs_kaon_data_train[event_no_par][12]
event_no_par += 1
# Step 1
# simulated observables (number 1)
obs_simu_1 = np.zeros((batch_size, self.observables, 1))
obs_simu_1.fill(-1)
for b in range(batch_size):
obs_simu_1[b][0][0] = Dll_kaon_data_train[event_no_obs_1][0]
obs_simu_1[b][1][0] = Dll_kaon_data_train[event_no_obs_1][1]
obs_simu_1[b][2][0] = Dll_kaon_data_train[event_no_obs_1][2]
obs_simu_1[b][3][0] = Dll_kaon_data_train[event_no_obs_1][3]
obs_simu_1[b][4][0] = Dll_kaon_data_train[event_no_obs_1][4]
obs_simu_1[b][5][0] = Dll_kaon_data_train[event_no_obs_1][5]
event_no_obs_1 += 1
obs_simu_1_copy = np.copy(obs_simu_1)
# simulated observables (Gaussian smeared - number 2)
obs_simu_2 = np.zeros((batch_size, self.observables, 1))
obs_simu_2.fill(-1)
for b in range(batch_size):
obs_simu_2[b][0][0] = Dll2_kaon_data_train[event_no_obs_2][0]
obs_simu_2[b][1][0] = Dll2_kaon_data_train[event_no_obs_2][1]
obs_simu_2[b][2][0] = Dll2_kaon_data_train[event_no_obs_2][2]
obs_simu_2[b][3][0] = Dll2_kaon_data_train[event_no_obs_2][3]
obs_simu_2[b][4][0] = Dll2_kaon_data_train[event_no_obs_2][4]
obs_simu_2[b][5][0] = Dll2_kaon_data_train[event_no_obs_2][5]
event_no_obs_2 += 1
obs_simu_2_copy = np.copy(obs_simu_2)
# emulated DLL values
obs_emul = self.emulator.predict(params_list)
obs_emul_copy = np.copy(obs_emul)
# decay the learn rate
if(train_step % 1000 == 0 and train_step>0):
siamese_lr = K.eval(self.siamese.optimizer.lr)
K.set_value(self.siamese.optimizer.lr, siamese_lr*0.7)
print('lr for Siamese network updated from %f to %f' % (siamese_lr, siamese_lr*0.7))
adversarial1_lr = K.eval(self.adversarial1.optimizer.lr)
K.set_value(self.adversarial1.optimizer.lr, adversarial1_lr*0.7)
print('lr for Adversarial1 network updated from %f to %f' % (adversarial1_lr, adversarial1_lr*0.7))
loss_simu_list = [obs_simu_1_copy, obs_simu_2_copy]
loss_fake_list = [obs_simu_1_copy, obs_emul_copy]
input_val = 0
# swap which inputs to give to Siamese network
if(np.random.random() < 0.5):
loss_simu_list[0], loss_simu_list[1] = loss_simu_list[1], loss_simu_list[0]
if(np.random.random() < 0.5):
loss_fake_list[0] = obs_simu_2_copy
input_val = 1
# noise
y_ones = np.array([np.random.uniform(0.97, 1.00) for x in range(batch_size)]).reshape([batch_size, 1])
y_zeros = np.array([np.random.uniform(0.00, 0.03) for x in range(batch_size)]).reshape([batch_size, 1])
if(input_val == 0):
if np.random.random() < noise_value:
for b in range(batch_size):
if np.random.random() < noise_value:
obs_simu_1_copy[b], obs_simu_2_copy[b] = obs_simu_2[b], obs_simu_1[b]
obs_simu_1_copy[b], obs_emul_copy[b] = obs_emul[b], obs_simu_1[b]
if(input_val == 1):
if np.random.random() < noise_value:
for b in range(batch_size):
if np.random.random() < noise_value:
obs_simu_1_copy[b], obs_simu_2_copy[b] = obs_simu_2[b], obs_simu_1[b]
obs_simu_2_copy[b], obs_emul_copy[b] = obs_emul[b], obs_simu_2[b]
# train siamese
d_loss_simu = self.siamese.train_on_batch(loss_simu_list, y_ones)
d_loss_fake = self.siamese.train_on_batch(loss_fake_list, y_zeros)
d_loss = 0.5 * np.add(d_loss_simu, d_loss_fake)
log_mesg = '%s [S loss: %f]' % (log_mesg, d_loss[0])
#print(log_mesg)
#print('--------------------')
#noise_value*=0.999
#Step 2
# train emulator
a_loss_list = [obs_simu_1, params_list]
a_loss = self.adversarial1.train_on_batch(a_loss_list, y_ones)
log_mesg = '%s [E loss: %f]' % (log_mesg, a_loss[0])
print(log_mesg)
print('--------------------')
noise_value*=0.999
if __name__ == '__main__':
params_physics = 13
params_noise = 51 #51 looks ok, 61 is probably best, 100 also works
params = params_physics + params_noise
observables= 6
train_no = 1
magan = ModelAssistedGANPID(params=params, observables=observables)
magan.train(pretrain_steps=11001, train_steps=10000, batch_size=32, train_no=train_no)
NETWORKS
class Networks(object):
def __init__(self, noise_size=100, params=64, observables=5):
self.noise_size = noise_size
self.params = params
self.observables = observables
self.E = None # emulator
self.S = None # siamese
self.SM = None # siamese model
self.AM1 = None # adversarial model 1
'''
Emulator: generate identical observable parameters to those of the simulator S when both E and S are fed with the same input parameters
'''
def emulator(self):
if self.E:
return self.E
# input params
# the model takes as input an array of shape (*, self.params = 6)
input_params_shape = (self.params,)
input_params_layer = Input(shape=input_params_shape, name='input_params')
# architecture
self.E = Dense(1024)(input_params_layer)
self.E = LeakyReLU(0.2)(self.E)
self.E = Dense(self.observables*128, kernel_initializer=initializers.RandomNormal(stddev=0.02))(self.E)
self.E = LeakyReLU(0.2)(self.E)
self.E = Reshape((self.observables, 128))(self.E)
self.E = UpSampling1D(size=2)(self.E)
self.E = Conv1D(64, kernel_size=7, padding='valid')(self.E)
self.E = LeakyReLU(0.2)(self.E)
self.E = UpSampling1D(size=2)(self.E)
self.E = Conv1D(1, kernel_size=7, padding='valid', activation='tanh')(self.E)
# model
self.E = Model(inputs=input_params_layer, outputs=self.E, name='emulator')
# print
print("Emulator")
self.E.summary()
return self.E
'''
Siamese: determine the similarity between output values produced by the simulator and emulator
'''
def siamese(self):
if self.S:
return self.S
# input DLL images
input_shape = (self.observables, 1)
input_layer_anchor = Input(shape=input_shape, name='input_layer_anchor')
input_layer_candid = Input(shape=input_shape, name='input_layer_candidate')
input_layer = Input(shape=input_shape, name='input_layer')
# siamese
cnn = Conv1D(64, kernel_size=8, strides=2, padding='same',
kernel_initializer=initializers.RandomNormal(stddev=0.02))(input_layer)
cnn = LeakyReLU(0.2)(cnn)
cnn = Conv1D(128, kernel_size=5, strides=2, padding='same')(cnn)
cnn = LeakyReLU(0.2)(cnn)
cnn = Flatten()(cnn)
cnn = Dense(128, activation='sigmoid')(cnn)
cnn = Model(inputs=input_layer, outputs=cnn, name='cnn')
# left and right encodings
encoded_l = cnn(input_layer_anchor)
encoded_r = cnn(input_layer_candid)
# merge two encoded inputs with the L1 or L2 distance between them
L1_distance = lambda x: K.abs(x[0]-x[1])
L2_distance = lambda x: (x[0]-x[1]+K.epsilon())**2/(x[0]+x[1]+K.epsilon())
both = Lambda(L2_distance)([encoded_l, encoded_r])
prediction = Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')(both)
# model
self.S = Model([input_layer_anchor, input_layer_candid], outputs=prediction, name='siamese')
# print
print("Siamese:")
self.S.summary()
print("Siamese CNN:")
cnn.summary()
return self.S
'''
Siamese model
'''
def siamese_model(self):
if self.SM:
return self.SM
# optimizer
optimizer = Adam(lr=0.004, beta_1=0.5, beta_2=0.9)
# input DLL values
input_shape = (self.observables, 1)
input_layer_anchor = Input(shape=input_shape, name='input_layer_anchor')
input_layer_candid = Input(shape=input_shape, name='input_layer_candidate')
input_layer = [input_layer_anchor, input_layer_candid]
# discriminator
siamese_ref = self.siamese()
siamese_ref.trainable = True
self.SM = siamese_ref(input_layer)
# model
self.SM = Model(inputs=input_layer, outputs=self.SM, name='siamese_model')
self.SM.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer=optimizer, metrics=[metrics.binary_accuracy])
print("Siamese model")
self.SM.summary()
return self.SM
'''
Adversarial 1 model (adversarial pre-training phase) - this is where the emulator and siamese network are trained to enable the emulator to generate DLL values for a set of given physics inputs
'''
def adversarial1_model(self):
if self.AM1:
return self.AM1
optimizer = Adam(lr=0.0004, beta_1=0.5, beta_2=0.9)
# input 1: simulated DLL values
input_obs_shape = (self.observables, 1)
input_obs_layer = Input(shape=input_obs_shape, name='input_obs')
# input 2: params
input_params_shape = (self.params, )
input_params_layer = Input(shape=input_params_shape, name='input_params')
# emulator
emulator_ref = self.emulator()
emulator_ref.trainable = True
self.AM1 = emulator_ref(input_params_layer)
# siamese
siamese_ref = self.siamese()
siamese_ref.trainable = False
self.AM1 = siamese_ref([input_obs_layer, self.AM1])
# model
input_layer = [input_obs_layer, input_params_layer]
self.AM1 = Model(inputs=input_layer, outputs=self.AM1, name='adversarial_1_model')
self.AM1.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer=optimizer, metrics=[metrics.binary_accuracy])
# print
print("Adversarial 1 model:")
self.AM1.summary()
return self.AM1
INPUTS PLOT
OUTPUTS PLOT
LOSS PLOT
GENERATED OUTPUT (ORANGE) vs TRUE OUTPUT (BLUE)

Building layer wise model for Encoding-Decoding Image

I am writing an autoencoder model for an image encoding-decoding problem.
I want to understand the node distribution in each layer of the model suitable for images.
For the below code I am using 10 images of shape (21*28*3).
class Autoencoder(Chain):
def __init__(self, activation=F.relu):
super().__init__()
with self.init_scope():
# encoder part
self.l1 = L.Linear(1764,882)
self.l2 = L.Linear(882,441)
# decoder part
self.l3 = L.Linear(441,882)
self.l4 = L.Linear(882,1764)
self.activation = activation
def forward(self,x):
h = self.encode(x)
x_recon = self.decode(h)
return x_recon
def __call__(self,x):
x_recon = self.forward(x)
loss = F.mean_squared_error(h, x)
return loss
def encode(self, x):
h = F.dropout(self.activation(self.l1(x)))
return self.activation(self.l2(x))
def decode(self, h, train=True):
h = self.activation(self.l3(h))
return self.l4(x)
gpu_id = 0
n_epoch = 5
batch_size = 2
model = Autoencoder()
optimizer = optimizers.SGD(lr=0.05).setup(model)
train_iter = iterators.SerialIterator(xs,batch_size)
valid_iter = iterators.SerialIterator(xs,batch_size)
updater = training.StandardUpdater(train_iter,optimizer)
trainer = training.Trainer(updater,(n_epoch,"epoch"),out="result")
from chainer.training import extensions
trainer.extend(extensions.Evaluator(valid_iter, model, device=gpu_id))
While running trainer.run():
InvalidType:
Invalid operation is performed in: LinearFunction (Forward)
Expect: x.shape[1] == W.shape[1]
Actual: 1764 != 882
I want to understand how node distribution works layer wise in a model. Please suggest any resource. Also how to assign nodes in layers in case of small number of training images.

Resources