I'm using shouldChangeCharactersIn to determine if the input of a given type of UITextField is an Int. No matter what character I input into said field, I get back:
input isn't a number
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if let numberField = textField as? NumberField {
print("type is numberField")
if Int(numberField.text!) != nil {
print("input is a number")
typoFrequencySaveOut.isEnabled = true
typoFrequencySaveOut.backgroundColor = .green
return true
} else {
print("input isn't a number")
typoFrequencySaveOut.isEnabled = false
typoFrequencySaveOut.backgroundColor = .lightGray
return false
}
}
print("type is not number field")
return true
}
How else can I identify what data type is being entered into a UITextField?
You need to check the input not entire text:
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
...
var isEnglishNumber: Bool { return Int(string) != nil }
print(isEnglishNumber ? "isEnglishNumber" : "isNOTEnglishNumber")
...
return isEnglishNumber
}
Note that I removed codes that are not related to the original question, you can use the computed var isEnglishNumber in any way you like.
Related
When I long tap on default keyboard backspace button, sometime it will clear all text, is there any way to clear one by one character only
You can handle that using the textField shouldChangeCharactersIn delegate method as follow:
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if string.isEmpty {
if range.length != 1 {
if let val: String = textField.text {
if !val.isEmpty {
let newStr: NSString = val as NSString
if newStr.length > 0 {
let updatedString: String = newStr.substring(to: newStr.length - 1)
textField.text = updatedString
}
}
}
return false
}
}
return true
}
Implement UITextFieldDelegate's textField(_:shouldChangeCharactersIn:replacementString:) method like so,
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if string.isEmpty {
textField.text?.removeLast()
return false
}
return true
}
In iOS 13, when implementing shouldChangeCharactersIn via the UITextfieldDelegate, the application crashes when using the swiping keyboard.
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if let text = textField.text as NSString? {
let txtAfterUpdate = text.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
textField.text = txtAfterUpdate
}
return false
}
Is this an Apple bug?
I was able to reproduce this - if you mutate the state of the text on a UITextField during swipe entry - and only during swipe entry, it'll attempt to reinsert the swiped content (even if you return false), which retriggers your delegate event, which kicks off the recursive cycle.
It's a bit of a hack but you could catch it with something like
private var lastEntry: String?
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if string.count > 1 && string == lastEntry { // implies we're swiping or pasting
print("Caught unwanted recursion")
return
}
lastEntry = string
if let text = textField.text as NSString? {
let txtAfterUpdate = text.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
textField.text = txtAfterUpdate
}
return false
}
It'll stop users from pasting/swiping the same thing twice in a row, but at least it'll let them swipe while Apple fixes their problem.
I used UIPasteboard to identify when the user is pasting and then leave the text as the user entered using the swipe like this:
public func textField(_ textField: UITextField,
shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange,
replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
//check if the user used swipe keyboard
if string.count > 1 && string != UIPasteboard.general.string ?? "" {
return true
}
//do the text treatment
return false
}
I also realized that the TextField only accepts static strings when using swipe keyboard.
Hope it Helps.
Before setting text you can reset delegate and after set it to self again.
But this solution has one problem if textfield is empty - text will be doubled.
Му code example:
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let currentText: String = textField.text ?? ""
if #available(iOS 13, *) {
textField.delegate = nil
let resultText = editedText
textField.text = resultText
if currentText.isEmpty, textField.text != resultText {
textField.text = resultText
}
textField.delegate = self
} else {
textField.text = input.result
}
return false
}
I have the app for Celectial navigation calculations, I have converted in code textField.text to Double, but some times app crashing if user input some fields like "1.0" and some like "1", in result app crashing because can't deduct Int and Double, to be sure I want to restrict user to input only decimal digits "1.0". The best way for me is to code something like if the user enters for example "1" automatically after pressing the done button, add ".0" to get 1.0?
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let allowedCharacters = "-1234567890."
let allowedCharacterSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: allowedCharacters)
let typedCharactersSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: string)
return allowedCharacterSet.isSuperset(of: typedCharactersSet)
}
func TextField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
guard let text = latDegTextField.text else { return true }
let count = text.count + string.count - range.length
return count == 2
}
First of all use this method from HERE which is
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if textField.text != "" || string != "" {
let res = (textField.text ?? "") + string
return Double(res) != nil
}
return true
}
And in your done button action add this:
#IBAction func btnDoneTapped(_ sender: Any) {
print(tf.text)
guard let obj = Double(tf.text!) else { return }
print(obj)
}
And when you enter 1 and press done button print(tf.text) will print Optional("1") and print(obj) will print 1.0
Use this code :-
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
//Will prevent user from entering space as first character
let enteredCharString = "\(textField.text ?? "")\(string )"
if enteredCharString.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespaces).count == 0 {
return false
}
switch textField {
case txt_Ammount:
if txt_Ammount.text != "" || string != "" {
let res = (txt_Ammount.text ?? "") + string
return Double(res) != nil
}
default:
true
}
return true
}
I would like to force lowercase in an UITextfield when the user is typing.
I came out so far with this code, but seems like it's not lowering characters.
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if string.characters.count == 0 {
return true
}
let currentText = textField.text ?? ""
let prospectiveText = (currentText as NSString).stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string.lowercaseString)
switch textField {
// Allow only lower-case vowels in this field,
// and limit its contents to a maximum of 6 characters.
case userNameTextField:
return prospectiveText.characters.count <= 27
default:
return true
}
}
First you should set following property on your textfield to restrict auto capitalisation:
textfield.autocapitalizationType = UITextAutocapitalizationType.None
And this is how you can restrict it further:
func textField(textField: UITextField!, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String!) -> Bool {
if let _ = string.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(NSCharacterSet.uppercaseLetterCharacterSet()) {
// Do not allow upper case letters
return false
}
return true
}
UPDATED FOR SWIFT 4
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if let _ = string.rangeOfCharacter(from: .uppercaseLetters) {
// Do not allow upper case letters
return false
}
return true
}
You could do like this and lowercase the entire string when something has changed.
textfield.addTarget(self, action: "textViewChanged", forControlEvents: .EditingChanged);
func textViewChanged(){
textfield.text = textfield.text?.lowercaseString;
}
for swift 3 users, the above code given by Abhinav is just converted to the following
func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
if let _ = string.rangeOfCharacter(from:NSCharacterSet.uppercaseLetters) {
return false
}
return true
}
if you want to convert all input characters to lower case you should do this code:
Swift 4:
in override func viewDidLoad() add this:
textfield.addTarget(self, action: #selector(self.textFieldDidChange(_:)), for: UIControlEvents.editingChanged)
and then add this function to your class:
#objc func textFieldDidChange(_ textField: UITextField) {
if let text:String = textfield.text {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.textfield.text = text.lowercased()
}
}
}
it is necessary to change it in main thread.
I am attempting to regulate the input of a UITextfield in real time, meaning as a user is typing. I have this character set that i need to compare to the input string, and while editing if an unwarranted character is typed in, I want to relay an alert. Here is my character set :
let acceptedChars = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890_")
now how do i capture a specific textfield in real time and track its input?
Try this:
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
let invalidCharacters = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890_").invertedSet
if let range = string.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(invalidCharacters, options: nil, range:Range<String.Index>(start: string.startIndex, end: string.endIndex)) {
return false
}
return true
}
You can register your textField for value change event like this
textfield.addTarget(self, action:"textFieldDidChange", forControlEvents:UIControlEvents.EditingChanged)
func textFieldDidChange(){
// put your code
}
It will work for each chracter you have been typed in real time
var strings: NSString?
class ViewController: UIViewController,UITextFieldDelegate //set your textfield delegate
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool
{ if(textField .isEqual(your textfield))
{
strings=string;
let acceptedChars = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890_").invertedSet;
if (strings!.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(acceptedChars.invertedSet).location != NSNotFound)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
use below method
func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool
{
if textField.isEqual(<textField whose value to be copied>)
{
<TextField to be updated>.text = (textField.text as NSString).stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
}
return true
}
An Easy Delegate method and really more efficient is:
func textFieldDidChangeSelection(_ textField: UITextField) {
print(textField.text)
}