Rails 4 Params Permit array of objects with arrays as values - ruby-on-rails

I have a check_box_tag that returns me a permission object that I can't seem to permit.
I have checked on StackOverflow and tried a few things but since I am new to coding and params I can't get to make it work.
The params look like this:
"product_builder_permissions"=>[{"1"=>["1"], "2"=>["1"], "6"=>["42", "59"]}]
with the key of the nested hash being the id of the product builder and the values in the array the object id to which those builders have access to.
If I change a bit my HTML and get one key for each builder, I am able to whitelist with something such as params.permit(
product_builder_permissions1: [])
params.permit(
product_builder_permissions1: [])
etc.
which is inefficient.
I am trying to work with something like params.permit(product_builder_permissions:[0]) I only whitelist the key and value at the first level but not what's nested since I get
{"product_builder_permissions"=>[{}]}
I also tried something like
params.permit(product_builder_permissions:[0][:builder_id.to_s.to_i, :maker_id.to_s.to_i]) to no avail.
Thanks in advance.

Given that you're not doing mass assignment, I suggest you skip the heartache of strong parameters and just manipulate the parameters directly.

Related

Unpermitted parameters issue Ruby on Rails 5

I'm currently trying to understand how permitted parameters works in ruby.
Usually, in my_model.rb I have:
has_many: some_other_model
*
*
*
def my_model_params
params.require(:my_model).permit( :column1, some_other_model_attributes %i[other_column1])
etc...
and in the update function
my_object.update_attributes(my_model_params)
with a well formatted json which has some my_model root, and some_other_model_attributes as a child (array) with values.
My problem is I receive a json like this one
However the different arrays inside (such as codification, general_information) do contain attributes of the mission (general_information contains reference that is a column in the mission table) but there isn't any column named codification, or relation to a codification_attributes.
So, when I add :
general_information: %i[reference] in the permitted params, it says unknown attribute 'general_information' for Mission.
If not, no error are raised but in the log I can see unpermitted_parameter: general_information. And my object is not updated.
Finally if I reject it, there is no more unpermitted_parameter: general_information in the log but my object is not updated either.
I tried to set config.action_controller.action_on_unpermitted_parameters to false in my development config, it did nothing and it's probably a bad idea for production environment anyway.
The use of .permit! (even if it works) is currently not an option. And even though I think the json needs to be re-formatted it'd be better to find an other solution.
Thanks for the help.
unpermitted_parameter: ... in logs in not a problem which you need to fix, it's just an info.
How it works - you just permit needed parameters, you may think about them as a hash. Unpermitted parameters will not go into the model even if they are present in params. It means when you call
my_object.update_attributes(my_model_params)
it works like
my_object.update_attributes(column1: value_for_column1_from_params)
Keys in params should be named exactly as columns in the model, otherwise you need to prepare params somehow before create/update

In Rails 5, is there a way to modify the underlying params in a controller? Or give it a default?

In a Rails 5 controller, you can call params and it returns a hash of the parameters from the request.
But you can't modify the params that way. Because what you're modifying is a copy of the params hash values, not a reference to the underlying params.
params[:starting_value] ||= "abc" # doesn't work for my purposes
What you're supposed to do is store the values elsewhere.
#starting_value = params[:starting_value] || "abc"
But if a bunch of other places in the code expect params[:starting_value], then this solution might require some messy changes.
Is there a way to set the default value of a param in the controller? Or am I going to have to do it the slightly messier way.
I could also accomplish what I want with a redirect, but that isn't ideal either.
I think you're looking for the merge! method. Docs Here
params = params.merge!(:starting_value, 'abc)
It returns the original params with the new one merged in or overwritten. Be aware that merge without an exclamation mark does not modify in place. You need it to keep the changes.

Rails 4 strong params formatting with multiple keys

I working a service that takes in any number of custom attributes and serializes it into a hash.
So it would look something like this:
custom_contacts: {"address_book"=>
[{"contact_list"=>"user_data",
"contacts"=>[{"name"=>"user_data", "number"=>"user_data"},
{"name"=>"user_data", "number"=>"user_data"},
{"name"=>"user_data", "number"=>"user_data"}]}]}
The issue is that I can't quite seem to get this to play nicely with strong params in rails. I've read the documentation here and can't seem to wrap my head around how I would set this up.
You may need one "permit" like blow.
a = ActionController::Parameters.new(
{"data_key"=>
[{"name_key"=>"user_data",
"organization_key"=>[{"key1"=>"user_data", "key2"=>"user_data"},
{"key3"=>"user_data", "key4"=>"user_data"},
{"key5"=>"user_data", "key6"=>"user_data"}]}]}
)
a.permit(data_key: [:name_key, organization_key: [:key1, :key2, :key3, :key4, :key5, :key6]])

How to retrieve all attributes from params without using a nested hash?

I am currently in the process of making my first iphone app with a friend of mine. He is coding the front end while I am doing the back end in Rails. The thing is now that he is trying to send necessary attributes to me with a post request but without the use of a nested hash, which means that that all attributes will be directly put in params and not in a "subhash". So more specifically what I want to do is be able to retrieve all these attributes with perhaps some params method. I know that params by default contains other info which for me is not relevant such as params[:controller] etc.. I have named all attributes the same as the model attributes so I think it should be possible to pass them along easily, at least this was possible in php so I kind of hope that Rails has an easy way to do it as well.
So for example instead of using User.new(params[:user]) in the controller I have the user attributes not in the nested hash params[:user] but in params directly, so how can I get all of them at once? and put them inside User.new()?
I found the solution to my problem. I had missed to add the attr_accessible to my model which was what initially returned the error when I tried to run code like: User.new(params) having been passed multiple attributes with the post request.
The solution was very simple, maybe too simple, but since this is my first real application in Rails I feel that it might be helpful for other newbies with similar problems.
If you would like to just pass a more limited version of params to new, you should be able to do something like the following:
params = { item1: 'value1', item2: 'value2', item3: 'value3' }
params.delete(:item2)
params # will now be {:item1=>"value1", :item3=>"value3"}
Also see this for an explanation of using except that you mention in your comment. An example of except is something like:
params.except(:ssn, :controller, :action, :middle_name)
You can fetch the available attributes from a newly created object with attribute_names method. So in this special example:
u = User.create
u.attributes = params.reject { |key,value| !u.attribute_names.include?(key)
u.save

how to parse multivalued field from URL query in Rails

I have a URL of form http://www.example.com?foo=one&foo=two
I want to get an array of values ['one', 'two'] for foo, but params[:foo] only returns the first value.
I know that if I used foo[] instead of foo in the URL, then params[:foo] would give me the desired array.
However, I want to avoid changing the structure of the URL if possible, since its form is provided as a spec to a client application. is there a good way to get all the values without changing the parameter name?
You can use the default Ruby CGI module to parse the query string in a Rails controller like so:
params = CGI.parse(request.query_string)
This will give you what you want, but note that you won't get any of Rails other extensions to query string parsing, such as using HashWithIndifferentAccess, so you will have to us String rather than Symbol keys.
Also, I don't believe you can set params like that with a single line and overwrite the default rails params contents. Depending on how widespread you want this change, you may need to monkey patch or hack the internals a little bit. However the expeditious thing if you wanted a global change would be to put this in a before filter in application.rb and use a new instance var like #raw_params
I like the CGI.parse(request.query_string) solution mentioned in another answer. You could do this to merge the custom parsed query string into params:
params.merge!(CGI.parse(request.query_string).symbolize_keys)

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