My objective is to be able to debug a tricky piece of Drupal 8 code. My experience with docker is very limited (beginner level). I have a database docker container running which I spinned like this:
docker run --name drupalMulti-database -p 3306:3306 -v `pwd`:/var/lib/mysql -d percona:latest
Then, my drupal 8 docker container is connected to the container above like this:
docker run -e XDEBUG_CONFIG="remote_host=10.1.2.74" --name drupalMulti -p 8484:80 -p 8453:443 --link drupalMulti-database:mysql -v `pwd`:/var/www/html/ -d gitlab.OUR-COMPANY-NAME.com:4999/dev/PATH-TO-OUR-DRUPAL-CONTAINER
I am wondering how can I configure either PhpStorm or VsCode to work properly with xdebug, so I could debug my drupal code: set breakpoints, step into the code etc? Assume that I have no access to modify the existing docker images, but my Drupal image already has xdebug pre-installed.
(Running Drupal 8 / php 7.2 / mysql 5.7)
Try setting xdebug.remote_host to host.docker.internal if the docker is running locally. You also would need to have a copy of the project stored locally to be able to debug it via PhpStorm. See https://www.jetbrains.com/help/phpstorm/configuring-xdebug.html#configuring-xdebug-docker and https://www.jetbrains.com/phpstorm/documentation/debugging/
Related
I've been using for years a containerized version of a web-application on my development laptop. Usually I do something like
docker run -it -d --rm -h app.localhost my-app
and, having added app.localhost to my hosts file, going to http://app.localhost everything works. Yesterday an update came for docker and I'm no longer able to do that. Running the image with the same command line options and trying to connect to the application I get a browser error page and checking the logs in the container shows no request at all got to the web server. Running curl http://app.localhost in a terminal works fine, and I've been able to fix the problem changing the my command line options to
docker run -it -d --rm -p 80:80 -h app.localhost my-app
i.e. explicitly exposing port 80.
Can anyone explain what went wrong? And why would curl and my web browser behave differently?
Edit: to clarify: I'm referring to an update of the docker packages for my OS (Ubuntu 18 if that matters).
I have recently heard about sitespeed.io and started using it to measure performance of my site.
I am running it in a docker container on my gcp cloud instance.
The problem is everytime i run the command it stores the result in a particular directory sitespeed-result and then I need to copy the whole thing on my local windows machine to view index.html file.
Is it possible to run this on a server like apache? I mean for example I can run an apache container on my docker host but how do i map this sitespeed io result so that it can be available using http://my-gcp-instance:80 where my apache container is running on port 80.
sudo docker run -v "$(pwd)":/sitespeed.io sitespeedio/sitespeed.io:13.3.0 https://mywebsite.com
Sorry for posting thr question this but I got it working.
sudo docker run -dit --name my-apache -p 8080:80 -v "$(pwd)":/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ httpd:2.4
(pwd) is where i am storing the sitespeed results.
I followed the standard Odoo container instructions on Docker to start the required postgres and odoo servers, and tried to pass host directories as persistent data storage for both as indicated in those instructions:
sudo mkdir /tmp/postgres /tmp/odoo
sudo docker run -d -v /tmp/postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data/pgdata -e POSTGRES_USER=odoo -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=odoo -e POSTGRES_DB=postgres --name db postgres:10
sudo docker run -v /tmp/odoo:/var/lib/odoo -p 8069:8069 --name odoo --link db:db -t odoo
The Odoo container shows messages that it starts up fine, but when I point my web browser at http://localhost:8069 I get no response from the server. By contrast, if I omit the -v argument from the Odoo docker run command, my web browser connects to the Odoo server fine, and everything works great.
I searched and see other people also struggling with getting the details of persistent data volumes working, e.g. Odoo development on Docker, Encountered errors while bringing up the project
This seems like a significant gap in Docker's standard use-case that users need better info on how to debug:
How to debug why the host volume mounting doesn't work for the odoo container, whereas it clearly does work for the postgres container? I'm not getting any insight from the log messages.
In particular, how to debug whether the container requires the host data volume to be pre-configured in some specific way, in order to work? For example, the fact that I can get the container to work without the -v option seems like it ought to be helpful, but also rather opaque. How can I use that success to inspect what those requirements actually are?
Docker is supposed to help you get a useful service running without needing to know the guts of its internals, e.g. how to set up its internal data directory. Mounting a persistent data volume from the host is a key part of that, e.g. so that users can snapshot, backup and restore their data using tools they already know.
I figured out some good debugging methods that both solved this problem and seem generally useful for figuring out Docker persistent data volume issues.
Test 1: can the container work with an empty Docker volume?
This is a really easy test: just create a new Docker volume and pass that in your -v argument (instead of a host directory absolute path):
sudo docker volume create hello
sudo docker run -v hello:/var/lib/odoo -p 8069:8069 --name odoo --link db:db -t odoo
The odoo container immediately worked successfully this way (i.e. my web browswer was able to connect to the Odoo server). This showed that it could work fine with an (initially) empty data directory. The obvious question then is why it didn't work with an empty host-directory volume. I had read that Docker containers can be persnickety about UID/GID ownership, so my next question was how do I figure out what it expects.
Test 2: inspect the running container's file system
I used docker exec to get an interactive bash shell in the running container:
sudo docker exec -ti odoo bash
Inside this shell I then looked at the data directory ownership, to get numeric UID and GID values:
ls -dn /var/lib/odoo
This showed me the UID/GID values were 101:101. (You can exit from this shell by just typing Control-D)
Test 3: re-run container with matching host-directory UID:GID
I then changed the ownership of my host directory to 101:101 and re-ran the odoo container with my host-directory mount:
sudo chown 101:101 /tmp/odoo
sudo docker stop odoo
sudo docker rm odoo
sudo docker run -v /tmp/odoo:/var/lib/odoo -p 8069:8069 --name odoo --link db:db -t odoo
Success! Finally the odoo container worked properly with a host-directory mount. While it's annoying the Odoo docker docs don't mention anything about this, it's easy to debug if you know how to use these basic tests.
To start I built a docker container from the MariaDB docker image.
After that I loaded a database dumpfile in the running container.
[MariaDB status][1]
Everything goes fine.
When I want to run/link the Drupal image:
docker run --name drupaldocker --link mariadbdocker:mariadb -p 8089:80 -d drupal
I can reach the drupal installation page, but when I want to load the database I always have the same errors:
-host, pass or dbname is wrong.
But I'm pretty sure my credentials are right.
It seems that my drupal container can't find the mariadb image.
Docker links is a deprecated feature and should be avoided: https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/networking/default_network/dockerlinks/
I assume you have a container named mariadbdocker running.
If you gain bash access inside drupaldocker container, you should be able to ping mariadb alias like this:
docker run --name drupaldocker --link mariadbdocker:mariadb -p 8089:80 -it drupal /bin/bash
If ping succeeds then you probably still have credentials issue.
I'm brand new to both TeamCity and Docker. I'm struggling to get a Docker container with TeamCity running and usable on my local machine. I've tried several things, to no avail:
I installed Docker for Mac per instructions here. I then tried to run the following command, documented here, for setting up teamcity in docker:
docker run -it --name teamcity-server-instance \
-v c:\docker\data:/data/teamcity_server/datadir \
-v c:\docker\logs:/opt/teamcity/logs \
-p 8111:8111 \
jetbrains/teamcity-server
That returned the following error: docker: Error response from daemon: Invalid bind mount spec "c:dockerdata:/data/teamcity_server/datadir": invalid mode: /data/teamcity_server/datadir.
Taking a different tack, I tried to follow the instructions here - I tried running the following command:
docker run -it --name teamcity -p 8111:8111 sjoerdmulder/teamcity
The terminal indicated that it was starting up a web server, but I can't browse to it at localhost, nor at localhost:8111 (error ERR_SOCKET_NOT_CONNECTED without the port, and ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED with the port).
Since the website with the docker run command says to install Docker via Docker Toolbox, I then installed that at the location they pointed to (here). I then tried the
docker-machine ip default
command they suggested, but it didn't work, error "Host does not exist: "default"". That makes sense, since the website said the "default" vm would be created by running Docker Quickstart and I didn't do that, but they don't provide any link to Docker Quickstart, so I don't know what they are talking about.
To try to get the IP address the container was running on, I tried this command
docker inspect --format='{{.Name}} - {{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' $(docker ps -aq)
That listed the names of the running containers, each followed by a hyphen, then nothing. I also tried
docker ps -a
That listed running contaners also, but didn't give the IP. Also, the port is blank, and the status says "exited (130) 4 minutes ago", so it doesn't seem like the container stayed alive after starting.
I also tried again with port 80, hoping that would make the site show at localhost:
docker run -it --name teamcity2 -p 80:80 sjoerdmulder/teamcity
So at this point, I'm completely puzzled and blocked - I can't start the server at all following the instructions on hub.docker.com, and I can't figure out how to browse to the site that does start up with the other instructions.
I'll be very grateful for any assistance!
JetBrains now provides official docker images for TeamCity. I would recommend starting with those.
The example command in their TeamCity server image looks like this
docker run -it --name teamcity-server-instance \
-v <path to data directory>:/data/teamcity_server/datadir \
-v <path to logs directory>:/opt/teamcity/logs \
-p <port on host>:8111 \
jetbrains/teamcity-server
That looks a lot like your first attempt. However, c:\docker\data is a Windows file path. You said you're running this on a mac, so that's definitely not going to work.
Once TeamCity starts, it should be available on port 8111. That's what -p 8111:8111 part of the command does. It maps port 8111 on your machine to port 8111 in the VM Docker for Mac creates to run your containers. ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED could be caused by several things. Two most likely possibilities are
TeamCity could take a little while to start up and maybe you didn't give it enough time. Solution is to wait.
-it would start the TeamCity container in interactive mode. If you exit out of the terminal window where you ran the command, the container will also probably terminate and will be inaccessible. Solution is to not close the window or run the container in detached mode.
There is a good overview of the differences between Docker for Mac and Docker Toolbox here: Docker for Mac vs. Docker Toolbox. You don't need both, and for most cases you'll want to use Docker for Mac for testing stuff out locally.