I have a parent view controller with 5 container view as you can see in image :
but when I run my app ,all child view controllers are shown blow by blow and they dismiss and goes back to my starter view controller (which is initial view controller and I push my parent navigation controller form it).
I want to know how to prevent it and how to show my first view controller when parent view controller showed ?
I don't know what is wrong with storyboard but my problem was :
because I adde 5 container view to my main view controller and connected all of them to their view controllers by segue it presents all of them and then close main view controller .
I clean all segue and container views from storyboard and I did it like this :
private lazy var firstViewController: AvailableView = {
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: Bundle.main)
var viewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "AvailableViewID") as! AvailableView
self.add(asChildViewController: viewController)
return viewController
}()
private lazy var secondViewController: NotificationView = {
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: Bundle.main)
var viewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "NotificationViewID") as! NotificationView
self.add(asChildViewController: viewController)
return viewController
}()
private func add(asChildViewController viewController: UIViewController) {
addChild(viewController)
view.addSubview(viewController.view)
viewController.view.frame = view.bounds
viewController.view.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
viewController.didMove(toParent: self)
}
private func remove(asChildViewController viewController: UIViewController) {
viewController.willMove(toParent: nil)
viewController.view.removeFromSuperview()
viewController.removeFromParent()
}
and the way you can use it :
in viewDidLoad():
add(asChildViewController: firstViewController)
and when you wanted to present second view controller you should remove first View Controller and then add your second view controller like so:
remove(asChildViewController: firsttViewController)
add(asChildViewController: secondViewController)
you can see this link for more explanation : https://cocoacasts.com/managing-view-controllers-with-container-view-controllers/
hope to help any one else :)
Related
I'm working on a project, the project doesn't have storyboards, it just have a views as xib files with its own class , the question is : how can I navigate between these xib views ?
or is it possible to embed them in navigation controller ?
I try this code but nothing happened ?
let NC = UINavigationController()
#IBAction func showUserProfile(_ sender: Any) {
print("show Profile")
let vc = UserProfile(
nibName: "UserProfile",
bundle: nil)
NC.pushViewController(vc,
animated: true )
}
this is in app delegate
let mainView = BlockListViewController(nibName: "BlockListViewController", bundle: nil)
window?.addSubview(mainView)
let navigationControll = UINavigationController(rootViewController: mainView)
self.window?.rootViewController = navigationControll
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
and I try to navigate when event occur using this
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(UserProfile(), animated: true)
You can't navigate between instances of UIView
according to apple UINavigationController
A container view controller that defines a stack-based scheme for navigating hierarchical content.
A navigation controller is a container view controller that manages
one or more child view controllers
so basically a stack of UIViewController, defined as [UIViewController]
read more about it in the documentation
What you can do is adding each UIView in a UIViewController and navigate thru that simply.
According to your comment you can predefined them into instance of VC and create a UINavigationController with you'r initial then simply push to the desired UIViewController from the UINavigationController
COMMENT UPDATE
As I got from your comment in the main view you already defining the UINavigationController simply replace NC.pushViewController(vc,animated: true )
with self.navigationController.pushViewController(vc, animated: true )
The problem is you are creating new UINavigationController while you already have the first one embedded
Comment update:
if you're using iOS 13+ with scene delegate use this inside willConnectTo
guard let scene = (scene as? UIWindowScene) else { return }
// Instantiate UIWindow with scene
let window = UIWindow(windowScene: scene)
// Assign window to SceneDelegate window property
self.window = window
// Set initial view controller from Main storyboard as root view controller of UIWindow
let mainView = BlockListViewController(nibName: "BlockListViewController", bundle: nil)
let navigationControll = UINavigationController(rootViewController: mainView)
self.window?.rootViewController = navigationControll
// Present window to screen
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
and call self.navigationController.push
like this
#IBAction func didTap(_ sender: UIButton) {
let secondView = secondVC(nibName: "secondVC", bundle: nil)
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(secondView, animated: true)
}
Let's say I have three view controllers. On the first one, I tap a button and present the second view controller modally. On the second one, I tap a button and store the presenting view controller (first), then set the third view controller as the root view controller. Finally, I have a button on the third view controller that grabs the stored controller and sets that as the root view controller.
When I restore the first view controller, I find that its presentedViewController property is nil. I wonder if I can preserve the navigation stack and have the modal presented when I restore the first view controller?
In this example I'm storing the view controller inside AppDelegate for simplicity.
Code:
FirstViewController.swift
#IBAction func presentViewController(_ sender: Any) {
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "SecondVC", bundle: nil)
let controller = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "Second")
present(controller, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
SecondViewController.swift
#IBAction func secondButtonCLick(_ sender: Any) {
let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
appDelegate.savedVC = presentingViewController
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Third", bundle: nil)
let controller = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ThirdVC")
UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController = controller
}
ThirdViewController.swift
#IBAction func thirdBtnTouch(_ sender: Any) {
let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
let rootVC = appDelegate.savedVC
UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController = rootVC
}
I have a view controller that contains multiple container views, we will call it HomeViewController. I declare these container views (childViewControllers) as so (each one is a Container View with its own embeded viewController:
private lazy var startContactViewController: StartContactViewController = {
//Load Storyboard
let storybaord = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: Bundle.main)
//Instantiate View Controller
var viewController = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "StartContact") as! StartContactViewController
//Add View Controller as Child View Controller
self.add(asChildViewController: viewController)
return viewController
}()
private lazy var stopContactViewController: StopContactViewController = {
//Load Storyboard
let storybaord = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: Bundle.main)
//Instantiate View Controller
var viewController = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "StopContact") as! StopContactViewController
//Add View Controller as Child View Controller
self.add(asChildViewController: viewController)
return viewController
}()
private lazy var startDayViewController: StartDayViewController = {
//Load Storyboard
let storybaord = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: Bundle.main)
//Instantiate View Controller
var viewController = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "StartDay") as! StartDayViewController
//Add View Controller as Child View Controller
self.add(asChildViewController: viewController)
return viewController
}()
private lazy var loadingViewController: LoadingViewController = {
//Load Storyboard
let storybaord = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: Bundle.main)
//Instantiate View Controller
var viewController = storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "loading") as! LoadingViewController
//Add View Controller as Child View Controller
self.add(asChildViewController: viewController)
return viewController
}()
I then have these 2 functions to add and remove the childViewControllers:
func add(asChildViewController viewController: UIViewController) {
//Add Child View Controller
addChildViewController(viewController)
//Add Child View as Subview
view.addSubview(viewController.view)
//Configure Child View
viewController.view.frame = view.bounds
viewController.view.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
//Notify Child View Controller
viewController.didMove(toParentViewController: self)
}
func remove(asChildViewController viewController: UIViewController) {
// Notify Child View Controller
viewController.willMove(toParentViewController: nil)
// Remove Child View From Superview
viewController.view.removeFromSuperview()
// Notify Child View Controller
viewController.removeFromParentViewController()
}
When my app first loads the StartDayViewController is presented. Within this view controller their is a button. When the users presses that button I would like the StartDayViewController to be removed and the StartContactViewController to be presented. How can I achieve this from the StartDayViewController?
I have also included a picture of the storyboard.
Storyboard image
You can do it using protocol
protocol StartVcProtocol {
func startButtonPressed()
}
Let HomeViewController implement it
extension HomeViewController: StartVcProtocol {
func startButtonPressed() {
// start button pressed -- do your remove and add stuff here
}
}
Now in StartVc
class StartVc: UIViewController {
var delegate: StartVcProtocol?
//inside you start button iBaction
delegate?.startButtonPressed()
}
Then when lazy initializing the StartVc
viewController.delegate = self
Hope you get all the pieces .
So im using this pod 'SwipeViewController' (https://github.com/fortmarek/SwipeViewController) that really gives me the effect that I want but the problem is that it only runs as the main navigation controller and I want it to work in a container view because I want to use it for this social app in the profile menu like twitter does with "My Tweets", "Likes", "Repost"...
so for example I need this...
https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f4eb2a8ba0a11e672d02a1ef600e62b5272a7843/687474703a2f2f696d6775722e636f6d2f5344496b6634622e676966
to work in here:
So just an explanation, to make the pod work you need to add this line of code to the appDelegate
let pageController = UIPageViewController(transitionStyle: .Scroll, navigationOrientation: .Horizontal, options: nil)
let navigationController = YourViewControllerName(rootViewController: pageController)
self.window?.rootViewController = navigationController
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
wich creates a new window with the SwipeController, I need a way to make it work in a View controller.
I did something similar last night using the tutorial here:
https://cocoacasts.com/managing-view-controllers-with-container-view-controllers/
My associated code is below. I created an IBOutlet from the container view to my ViewController and then the code below adds the appropriate view controller to the container view depending on the setting of my Bool called buttonDefault. Make sure to add the child view to your container view and not the main view from the view controller.
#IBOutlet weak var containerView: UIView!
// MARK: Container View
// https://cocoacasts.com/managing-view-controllers-with-container-view-controllers/
lazy var remoteViewController: RemoteViewController = {
// Load Storyboard
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "MainStoryboard", bundle: nil)
// Instantiate View Controller
var viewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "RemoteViewController") as! RemoteViewController
// Add View Controller as Child View Controller
self.add(asChildViewController: viewController)
return viewController
}()
lazy var gestureRemoteViewController: GestureRemoteViewController = {
// Load Storyboard
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "MainStoryboard", bundle: nil)
// Instantiate View Controller
var viewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "GestureRemoteViewController") as! GestureRemoteViewController
// Add View Controller as Child View Controller
self.add(asChildViewController: viewController)
return viewController
}()
func add(asChildViewController viewController: UIViewController) {
// Add Child View Controller
addChildViewController(viewController)
// Add Child View as Subview
containerView.addSubview(viewController.view)
// Configure Child View
viewController.view.frame = containerView.bounds
viewController.view.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight]
// Notify Child View Controller
viewController.didMove(toParentViewController: self)
}
func remove(asChildViewController viewController: UIViewController) {
// Notify Child View Controller
viewController.willMove(toParentViewController: nil)
// Remove Child View From Superview
viewController.view.removeFromSuperview()
// Notify Child View Controller
viewController.removeFromParentViewController()
}
func updateView() {
let settings = Settings()
if settings.buttonDefault {
remove(asChildViewController: gestureRemoteViewController)
add(asChildViewController: remoteViewController)
} else {
remove(asChildViewController: remoteViewController)
add(asChildViewController: gestureRemoteViewController)
}
}
Once you add this just call updateView() in your viewDidLoad and any time the user selects a new option to view.
I hope this helps.
In various tutorials on how to use SegmentControllers, TabBarControllers, etc. it is configured such that the variable representing the view gets its value from an instantiation of the storyboard:
private lazy var summaryViewController: SummaryViewController = {
// Load Storyboard
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: Bundle.main)
// Instantiate View Controller
var viewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "SummaryViewController") as! SummaryViewController
// Add View Controller as Child View Controller
self.add(asChildViewController: viewController)
return viewController
}()
Why does this code not just get an instance of SummaryViewController?
Adding an instance of a VC from your Storyboard, adds all of the logic and outlets you add in the storyboard. Let's say you have the following (obviously simple) VC:
class MyVC : UIViewController {
func viewDidLoad() {
}
#IBAction buttonPressed(sender : UIButton) {
/// Do something
}
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
if segue.identifier == "mySegue"{
var vc = segue.destinationViewController as! WhateverViewController
}
}
}
where the buttonPressed: func is connected to a button in IB, and you also have a segue with a 'mySegue' identifier. Initializing your VC from the storyboard gives you access to all of these things. You absolutely can instantiate and push a VC, without the use of the storyboard, but you should not do so, when the VC you are pushing has wired IBOutlets, IBActions, etc.... If you want to do this in code, try the following:
let myNewVC = PushedViewController()
self.navigationController?.pushViewController(myNewVC, animated : true)
This will push the myNewVC onto your navigation stack, back button and all, and without using the storyboard.