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I want to download a video whose URL is not a simple MP4 file, but rather a blob type for example:
<video id="playerVideo" width="450px" autoplay="autoplay" height="338px"
style="height:100%;width:100%;" class="mejs-rai-e"
src="blob:http://www.example.com/d70a74e1-0324-4b9f-bad4-84e3036ad354">
</video>
Is there any chrome extension or software which can be used to download videos from blob URLs?
I just came up with a general solution, which should work on most websites.
I tried this on Chrome only, but this method should work with any other browser, though, as Dev Tools are pretty much the same in them all.
Steps:
Open the browser's Dev Tools (usually F12, or Ctrl-Shift-I, or right-click and then Inspect in the popup menu) on the page with the video you are interested in.
Go to Network tab and then reload the page. The tab will get populated with a list of requests (may be up to a hundred of them or even more).
Search through the names of requests and find the request with .m3u8 extension. There may be many of them, but most likely the first or largest is the one you are looking for. It may have any name, e.g. playlist.m3u8.
Click its name to open the request. Under the Headers subsection you will see request's full URL in the Request URL field. Copy it.
Extract the video from m3u8. There are many ways to do it, I'll give you those I tried, but you can google more by "download video from m3u8".
Option 1. If you have VLC player installed, feed the URL to VLC using the "Open Network…" menu option. I'm not going to go into details on this part here, there are a number of comprehensive guides in many places, for example, here. If the page doesn't work, you can always google another one by "vlc download online video".
Option 2. If you are more into command line, use FFMPEG or your own script, as directed in this SuperUser question.
Use the HLS Downloader Google Chrome extension to get the link to the M3U playlist. Its icon in the browser bar will show the number of playlists found on the current webpage. Clicking on the icon you can then see a list of the playlist link and then use the copy button next to a link to copy it.
Then use the youtube-dl program to download the file.
youtube-dl --all-subs -f mp4 -o "file-name-to-save-as.mp4" "https://link-from-Google_Chrome-HLS_Downloader_extension"
Explanation of command line options:
-f mp4 = Output format mp4
--all-subs = Download all subtitles
-o "file-name-to-save-as.mp4" = Name of the file to save the video as.
"https://link-from-Google_Chrome-HLS_Downloader_extension" = This is the link to the playlist you copied from the HLS Downloader extension.
If you use the same configuration options all the time for youtube-dl you may want to take a look at the configuration options for youtube-dl, as this can save you a lot of typing.
The HLS Downloader extension is free and open source under the MIT license if you want to see the code it can be found on its project page on Github.
There are a variety of ways to get the URL .m3u8 either by viewing the source of a page, looking at the Network tab in the Developer Tools in Chrome, or using a plugin such as HDL/HLS Video Downloader.
With the .m3u8 URL in hand you can then use ffmpeg to download the video to a file like so:
$ ffmpeg -i 'https://url/to/some/file.m3u8' -bsf:a aac_adtstoasc \
-vcodec copy -c copy -crf 50 file.mp4
This is how I manage to "download" it:
Use inspect-element to identify the URL of the M3U playlist file
Download the M3U file
Use VLC to read the M3U file, stream and convert the video to MP4
In Firefox the M3U file appeared as of type application/vnd.apple.mpegurl
The contents of the M3U file would look like:
Open VLC medial player and use the Media => Convert option. Use your (saved) M3U file as the source:
The process can differ depending on where and how the video is being hosted. Knowing that can help to answer the question in more detail.
As an example; this is how you can download videos with blob links on Vimeo.
View the source code of the video player iframe
Search for mp4
Copy link with token query
Download before token expires
Source & step-by-step instructions here.
If you can NOT find the .m3u8 file you will need to do a couple of steps different.
1) Go to the network tab and sort by Media
2) You will see something here and select the first item. In my example, it's an mpd file. then copy the Request URL.
3) Next, download the file using your favorite command line tool using the URL from step 2.
youtube-dl -f bestvideo+bestaudio https://url.com/destination/stream.mpd
4) Depending on the encoding you might have to join the audio and video files together but this will depend on a video by video case.
Find the playlist/manifest with the developer tools network tab. There is always one, as that's how it works. It might have an m3u8 extension that you can type into the Filter. (The youtube-dl tool can also find the m3u8 tool automatically some time give it a direct link to the webpage where the video is being displayed.)
Give it to the youtube-dl tool (Download). It can download much more than just YouTube. It'll auto-download each segment then combine everything with FFmpeg then discard the parts. There is a good chance it supports the site you want to download from natively, and you don't even need to do step #1.
If you find a site that is stubborn and you run into 403 errors... Telerik Fiddler to the rescue. It can catch and save anything transmitted (such as the video file) as it acts as a local proxy. Everything you see/hear can be downloaded, unless it's DRM content like Spotify.
Note: in the window, you can use youtube-dl.exe using "Command Prompt" or creating a batch file. i.e
Thanks
I posted this already at some other websites and though why not share it with guys/gals at stackoverflow.
Install the Video DownloadHelper extension on Firefox browser.
With DownloadHelper activated, navigate to the webpage containing the video that you want to download.
Once the video is streaming, click on the DownloadHelper icon. It will give you a list of all file formats available on the current video.
Scroll onto the file format that you wish to download
On the right hand side, you will see an arrow
Click on that arrow to get more information regarding the current video and the selected format
From the displayed window at the end of that arrow, scroll down and select "Details"
You now have all the details concerning the current video and the selected format. It is something like this.
Hit Details⊗
_needsAggregate
_needsCoapp
actions
bitrate
chunked
descrPrefix
durationFloat
extension
frameId
fromCache
group
hls
id
isPrivate
length
masterManifest
mediaManifest
originalId
referrer
size
status
title
topUrl
url
urlFilename
Now, look at the specifics of the referrer in that Hit Details. That's the url you want. Copy it and paste on your favorite downloader.
If the blob is instantiated with data from an F4M manifest (check the Network Tab in Chrome's Developer Tools), you can download the video file using the php script posted here: https://n1njahacks.wordpress.com/2015/01/29/how-to-save-hds-flash-streams-from-any-web-page/
By putting:
if ($manifest == '')
$manifest = $_GET['manifest'];
before:
if ($manifest)
you could even run it on a webserver, using requests with the query string: ?manifest=[manifest url].
Note that you'll probably want to use an FTP client to retrieve the downloaded video file and clean up after the script (it leaves all the downloaded video parts).
Related
I'm using an offline terminal to create an .m3u8 file but I would like to play it using VLC. Every example so far has shown examples of using m3u8 online but this isn't an option for me. If you can play it offline using VLC how do you do so?
You have to download the playlist from m3u8 to watch it offline and to do that you have to either use youtube-dl or ffmpeg
i would recommend ffmpeg , and the command for downloading the m3u8 file goes like this :-
ffmpeg -i "here your m3u8 link" -c copy Output.mp4
This will download the highest quality video available in that m3u8 file.
To change quality you can use map command or simply download the m3u8 file and open it with notepad and there you will find links for other resolution.
m3u8 files are just playlists without actual contents, but just URL pointers. Those files are mostly being used these days for HLS.
While you can play the files while offline, you won't see anything unless you are also hosting the referenced Contents.
Sometimes it is useful to download a stream into our local machine.
Reasons could be
To make a manual modification to the manifest
For getting fast access to files of a server with poor networking.
If we try to use curl or wget to download the asset which is pointed by the URL for the stream, we end up downloading a small text file. It is surely not the video asset.
So how can we download the stream itself?
The actual script which does the download is given in the link at the bottom of my answer. But before we proceed to the how-to, let's first understand the steps for downloading a stream.
Without going into too much details, the URL pointing to the stream is typically named with the m3u8 extension. That file is called the manifest of the stream and is actually a text file containing, among other things, a list of pairs: a bitrate and a corresponding URL for the matching playlist file. Here is an excerpt from a manifest file:
#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:PROGRAM-ID=1,BANDWIDTH=380600,CODECS="avc1.4d00c,mp4a.40.2",RESOLUTION=320x180
http://f24hls-i.akamaihd.net/hls/live/221193-b/F24_EN_LO_HLS/master_250.m3u8
#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:PROGRAM-ID=1,BANDWIDTH=655600,CODECS="avc1.77.30,mp4a.40.2",RESOLUTION=640x360
http://f24hls-i.akamaihd.net/hls/live/221193/F24_EN_LO_HLS/master_500.m3u8
A playlist file is another text file which tell the player which TS file is to be playing on each position of the playback head.
Here is the beginning of a typical playlist file:
#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:10
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:303165
#EXTINF:10.000,
20170216T114458/master_500/00151/master_500_01165.ts
#EXTINF:10.000,
20170216T114458/master_500/00151/master_500_01166.ts
So after downloading the playlist file for each of the bitrates, we can start downloading the TS files required to play the stream at each of the possible bitrates.
All this is done using a quite simple and self-explaining script which I was putting in GitHub: https://github.com/ishahak/HLS_Downloader
I hope it will be useful for others.
You can simply use ffmpeg. Like this:
fmpeg -i "http://somewhere.com/video.m3u8" -c copy -bsf:a aac_adtstoasc output.mp4
I have a wordpress website in which I want to embed the audio player for .mp3 files. But the user should not get the server url of the music file.
Currently I have used [audio src=""]. But through this user get the url though page source. So is there any way or any plugin through which I can hide it in the page source.
Also I cannot use the flash player as it has to be run on iphone/ipad too.
Looking forward for the replies
The problem with HTML5 audio and video is, that it directly links to the file.
This is also the reason sites like Netflix don't use it.
Only Microsoft Silverlight can protect your content from rippers properly.
BUT - you could use the dirty solution: Make an <iframe> and embed another html file that only contains your audio source and replace the body container with <body oncontextmenu="return false">
This will disable your users to open the context menu over your audio file and thus they will not be able to find the location of the file, however "html-pros" will just use f12 to open it.
If you only do it on this very limited part of the page, most people won't be able to get around this though. ;)
I've been asked by my client whether it is possible to download a video and stream it once a bit has downloaded, just like pocketcasts does. His reasoning is this will allow him to store his video files on a site such as godaddy and bypass the need to stream the file to the phone which normally requires a dedicated server.
Is this even possible? if so do you know anywhere I can look to find out how pocketcasts does it? At the moment my app just streams an mp4.
Thanks for looking,
Matt
Since you're targetting iOS, HLS (HTTP Live Streaming) is your friend: https://developer.apple.com/streaming/
Please see my answer here for how you can use it: Simultaneously downloading and playing a song that is pieced together from multiple URLs
It's very easy to run a long movie through the mediafilesegmenter tool from Apple (or FFMPEG) which spits out a number of small .ts files (MPEG 2 Transport Stream). Then you create a manifest (a .m3u8 file) which describes how these files fit together (which mediafilesegment will create for you too!). Then you just put the manifest file and the .ts files on a hosting provider (like GoDaddy) and you're all set.
For example, given a file called test.mp4, first turn it into a .ts file with ffmpeg:
ffmpeg -i test.mp4 -acodec copy -vcodec copy -bsf h264_mp4toannexb test.ts
Then turn it into a series of HLS segments with mediafilesegmenter (the same can be done using the ffmpeg segment muxer, but mediafilesegmenter seems to be more robust):
mediafilesegmenter -t 3 test.ts
The result is a bunch of 3 second clips (that's what -t 3 means) and an manifest file called prog_index.m3u8. The contents of that look like:
#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:3
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:0
#EXT-X-PLAYLIST-TYPE:VOD
#EXTINF:2.99520,
fileSequence0.ts
#EXTINF:2.99520,
fileSequence1.ts
#EXTINF:2.99520,
fileSequence2.ts
#EXTINF:2.99520,
fileSequence3.ts
...
#EXTINF:0.37440,
fileSequence75.ts
#EXT-X-ENDLIST
Simply putting all of the .ts files and the .m3u8 file on a web server and pointing your AVPlayer or MPMoviePlayerController in iOS at the URL for the .m3u8 will get you an excellent streaming performance.
I'm developing some Video Editing Apps on Android.
the objective of the app is "Editing Videos on Android".
and...
I'm just completed making video file using some images.
but.. I can't attach audio into the video.
my method is same as follows.
1.VideoStream, audio stream creation using AVFormatContext
2.Movie encoding in video stream was successful
3.Encode codec open in audio stream was successful
4.Set sample format to AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP
5.Sample rate and channel was set same as source audio
6.Choose appropriate Decoder and read packet
7.Convert packets using swr_converter, setting same as sample format
8.Encode converted data
9.memory deallocation
10.END!
Problem is here:
Video of finally created video file was normally played. but the Audio wasn't.
It heared like weird. It have many noises and plays slowly.
I've googled with many keywords but they only say about "FFmpeg command line usage".
I wanna make with FFMpeg API. not a Command line tool.
Please help.
Your question is vague without some kind of code to go along with it, as trust me there are a lot of things that can go wrong when using ffmpeg's libraries directly (and on Windows there is no debuging). Unfortunately ffmpeg's libraries are not well documented so it is generally best to read the source code for ffmpeg in order to use its libraries. Find the equivalent command line options to perform what you want and track that through ffmpeg's source to see the library calls.