I am going to create an web app using Dot Net Core. In future, i will also create mobile application for the same application. Now, i am in thinking the architecture of the project. I want to use WEB API core using Asp.net Identity Core. Also, i will consume WEB API in MVC Core application. But the question i have in mind that how i can handle ASP.net identity with MVC and WEB API? Do i need to include in MVC as well or only in WEB API?
I tried to think hard but still confuse. Need suggestions.
You can use token based authentication .
In a resource owner flow scenario , your client app( mvc application/native application) will consume your web api by providing user's credential , web api will validate the credential(using ASP.NET Core Identity) in database , If the username and password are correct then a JWT authentication token and the user details are returned. Your client app could validate the token and sign in user :
ASP.NET Core 2.2 - JWT Authentication Tutorial with Example API
Tutorial built with
Token Authentication in ASP.NET Core 2.0 - A Complete Guide
In addition, IdentityServer4 is a good choice when you want to roll your own full-fledged OpenID Connect authorization server that can handle complex use cases like federation and single sign-on.
So your question is maybe a bit open-ended for Stackoverflow and you don't really show what you have tried so far.
I will try to answer though. First you just need to start out with a template for your project. Start an MVC project in which you can easily have API endpoints as well. I would suggest splitting those in two projects for clarity - but if it is just a small personal project then you probably are fine having them in the same project. Microsoft have a pretty good resource on MVC:
Microsoft MVC walkthrough
For the Identity part. You would need some kind of authority for it to work. I suggest you take a look at IdentityServer4. Which offers an excellent walk-through of how to set it up and how to integrate it with Asp.NET Core Identity:
IdentityServer4
Related
Can someone explain to me how to achieve single-sign on? I have an MVC ASP.NET core web app(let's say www.internalsite.com), how can the app get the user credentials automatically and authenticate etc.? I need a very clear explanation on how to do it.
By using www.internalsite.com I guess you are talking about a site on an intranet, right? How are you hosted? IIS in front of Kestrel? If so, then it's quite straightforward, you just need to configure IIS to foward the Windows identity (coming from a Kerberos token usually) by setting the proper value in the web.config: forwardWindowsAuthToken="true" as explained here: Asp.net Core Web API - Current user & Windows Authentication and make sure you have a controller/action protected by an [Authorize] tag so that the IIS middleware is challenged and set the identity of the request as explained here: NTLM authentication on specific route in ASP.NET Core No much code to write in your project. If you are using another hosting setup, WebListener, it is pretty much the same.
Another solution, would be to do SSO by client certificate which has the advantage of working cross domain, but SSO by Kerberos is by far easier and usually doing a good job on an intranet.
I have a ASP.NET Core web application, having builtin authentication.
How can I authenticate Xamarin native mobile app with web app and use web services?
Is there any Xamarin library for authenticating Microsoft Identity Server?
I found an article describing creating web service backend in ASP.NET core, but it omitted authentication (why?) :
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/mobile/native-mobile-backend
In the article they use Web API template, problem is that ASP.NET Core does support personal authentication from a box (at least for right now)
Take a look at this project OpenIddict. It's really easy to use and thay have a lot of examples how to build your own authentication service based on ASP.NET Core Web API. There is only one drawback of this project (by my opinion) - from the box OpenIddict supports only EF Core as data access library, but you can implement your own provider.
There´s no Xamarin client for Microsoft Identity Server per se, but you can use oAuth2. It´s pretty standard.
Implementing an oAuth2 server like OpenIddict, IdentityServer or AspNet.Security.OpenIdConnect.Server you can use any oAuth2 client to authenticate, either way from a javascript application or Xamarin.
For Xamarin/.NET clients, there is an awesome client (PCL) called IdentityModel.
I'm wondering if it is possible to use Thinktecture IdentityServer simply as an STS alongside an existing web app? That is, I want to use ASP.NET Identity for authentication in my web app because I want to use all of the built-in functionality like 2-factor, etc. However, I want to use IdentityServer as an STS to serve up tokens to access my web services (WCF and Web API).
I thought perhaps I need to authenticate normally through ASP.NET Identity, then again through IdentityServer to get the token. However, this seems heavy and wasteful.
Is there perhaps some way to authenticate against the IdentityServer directly from ASP.NET Identity? I saw the sample where we can integrate the two together (IdentityServer using ASP.NET Identity), but it seemed like I might lose the ability to use all of the built-in stuff like two-factor workflows.
I'm hoping I'm way off base here, and apologies if I have some fundamental misunderstandings about how IdentityServer works. Perhaps there is a way to get all of the added functionality that ASP.NET Identity provides from within IdentityServer?
Identity Server will handle all authentication, no need for double sign-ins if you are using it correctly.
You'll have to implement two factor authentication yourself though as it is not currently supported by Identity Server. However extending Identity Server's existing support for ASP.NET Identity to allow for two factor authentication is definately possible.
I think your first port of call should be to have a bit of a deep dive into the Identity Server documentation and the OpenID Connect protocol. After that check out UserService documentation and then derive from the existing ASP.NET Identity UserService to add support for two factor authentication.
We're building a Windows-authenticated ASP.NET MVC app. This will then call into an ASP.NET WebAPI layer sat on a different server.
We don't have Kerberos enabled so assume authentication with this will be via some form of Basic auth. We're also looking to use ASP.NET Membership/Identity for role management. All communication with the Membership database will be via the WebAPI.
Can anyone give guidance on how best to handle issuing authentication tokens for communication between the MVC and WebAPI apps, and how Authorize attributes may be used across both layers?
I've blogged detailed series of posts about Token based authentication in Web API using ASP.NET Identity, it should answer part of your questions, check it here
I am building a website using ASP.NET MVC 3 and have forms authetication setup correctly (user is able to register and login). I want to setup an OData WCF Data Services service so a Windows Phone 7 (Mango Beta 2 Refresh) client can authenticate and query the Odata service, with CRUD actions. This idea comes from the FullStack episodes here. They use OAuth login, but I wanted to use the user setup I already have, instead of an OAuth solution.
I do have this all working without auth currently (MVC app with Odata client on wp7), but am looking to make the Odata service secure. I guess I am looking for some articles or walkthroughs on how to get this working.
If forms authentication is not the correct choice, please let me know.
UPDATE
So lots of research done on this. There is an official how-to series on the blog for the WCF team here. Since forms auth is already configured on the web app, adding a check inside the QueryInterceptor provides the auth. However it uses a 'standard authentication endpoint' for client apps to actually 'login' that seems to use the base Membership providers, which I don't use. Is there a way to override this?
You could turn your custom forms authentication setup into a Claims based Federated Authentication Provider (STS) using Windows Identity Foundation. Then use that to authenticate your wp7 app with the STS provider and then send that claim (token) to your Odata service which will verify its an authentic claim. There is an example of this in the WIF training kit