I have an UIView and percentage number that comes from an API. I need to have the UIView fill with some color based on the percentage.
Here's the UIView
I've got the basics from another question here.
class BadgeView: UIView {
private let fillView = UIView(frame: CGRect.zero)
private var coeff:CGFloat = 0.5 {
didSet {
// Make sure the fillView frame is updated everytime the coeff changes
updateFillViewFrame()
}
}
override func awakeFromNib() {
setupView()
}
private func setupView() {
// Setup the layer
layer.cornerRadius = bounds.height/2.0
layer.masksToBounds = true
// Setup filledView backgroundColor and add it as a subview
fillView.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 220.0/255.0, green: 220.0/255.0, blue: 220.0/255.0, alpha: 0.4)
addSubview(fillView)
// Update fillView frame in case coeff already has a value
updateFillViewFrame()
}
private func updateFillViewFrame() {
fillView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: bounds.height*(1-coeff), width: bounds.width, height: bounds.height*coeff)
}
// Setter function to set the coeff animated. If setting it not animated isn't necessary at all, consider removing this func and animate updateFillViewFrame() in coeff didSet
public func setCoeff(coeff: CGFloat, animated: Bool) {
if animated {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 4.0, animations:{ () -> Void in
self.coeff = coeff
})
} else {
self.coeff = coeff
}
}
}
This is the function that returns the percentage:
func cargaOKCheckStatus(resultado: NSDictionary) {
let JSON = resultado
if let ElapsedPercentual:Int = JSON.value(forKeyPath: "ResponseEntity.ElapsedPercentual") as? Int {
porcentaje = ElapsedPercentual
print(porcentaje)
}
}
The API returns 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and so on. So if it's 10%, the UIView should be filled a 10% with the light gray. Right now, it is always half filled.
Few things:
You can use autolayout to simplify things
Override both init(frame:) and init(coder:) when creating custom views and call the setup in both methods
class BadgeView: UIView {
private let fillView = UIView(frame: CGRect.zero)
private var fillHeightConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
private(set) var coeff: CGFloat = 0.0 {
didSet {
updateFillViewFrame()
}
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
setupView()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
setupView()
}
private func setupView() {
layer.cornerRadius = bounds.height / 2.0
layer.masksToBounds = true
fillView.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 220.0/255.0, green: 220.0/255.0, blue: 220.0/255.0, alpha: 0.4)
fillView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false // ensure autolayout works
addSubview(fillView)
// pin view to leading, trailing and bottom to the container view
fillView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: leadingAnchor).isActive = true
fillView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bottomAnchor).isActive = true
fillView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: trailingAnchor).isActive = true
// save the constraint to be changed later
fillHeightConstraint = fillView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 0)
fillHeightConstraint.isActive = true
updateFillViewFrame()
}
private func updateFillViewFrame() {
fillHeightConstraint.constant = bounds.height * coeff // change the constraint value
layoutIfNeeded() // update the layout when a constraint changes
}
public func setCoeff(coeff: CGFloat, animated: Bool) {
if animated {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 4.0, animations:{ () -> Void in
self.coeff = coeff
})
} else {
self.coeff = coeff
}
}
}
This should work, assuming that coeff is a value between 0.0 and 1.0
Related
I have custom UICollectionViewCell and try to round corners for button, which doesn't work.
I had the same problem for ViewController and the problem was that I was doing rounding in viewDidLoad instead of subviewsDidLoad.
I had no idea what is a problem now.
sharing my code.
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
// Initialization code
initialsButton.layer.cornerRadius = 0.5 * initialsButton.frame.size.width
initialsButton.clipsToBounds = true
initialsButton.layer.masksToBounds = true
}
-> but I also tried without .clipsToBounds and .masksToBounds. Same result.
Here is the result. It is not a circle, it makes corner wrongly
SEE THIS RESULT
The problem was that I was doing rounding corners in awakeFromNib(), instead you MUST do it in layoutSubviews() and it works nicely.
I suppose you are using IBOutlet's
Create a class something like this, add button to your cell in storyboard, edit there how ever you want, it easier. Your code up is not good, just remove size, frame.height / 2 is what you want if you are going that way.
#IBDesignable
class RoundedBtn: UIButton {
#IBInspectable var cornerRadius: Double {
get {
return Double(self.layer.cornerRadius)
}set {
self.layer.cornerRadius = CGFloat(newValue)
}
}
#IBInspectable var borderWidth: Double {
get {
return Double(self.layer.borderWidth)
}
set {
self.layer.borderWidth = CGFloat(newValue)
}
}
#IBInspectable var borderColor: UIColor? {
get {
return UIColor(cgColor: self.layer.borderColor!)
}
set {
self.layer.borderColor = newValue?.cgColor
}
}
#IBInspectable var shadowColor: UIColor? {
get {
return UIColor(cgColor: self.layer.shadowColor!)
}
set {
self.layer.shadowColor = newValue?.cgColor
}
}
#IBInspectable var shadowOffSet: CGSize {
get {
return self.layer.shadowOffset
}
set {
self.layer.shadowOffset = newValue
}
}
#IBInspectable var shadowRadius: Double {
get {
return Double(self.layer.shadowRadius)
}set {
self.layer.shadowRadius = CGFloat(newValue)
}
}
#IBInspectable var shadowOpacity: Float {
get {
return self.layer.shadowOpacity
}
set {
self.layer.shadowOpacity = newValue
}
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
commonInit()
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
commonInit()
}
func commonInit() {
self.titleLabel?.numberOfLines = 0
self.titleLabel?.textAlignment = .center
self.setContentHuggingPriority(UILayoutPriority.defaultLow + 1, for: .vertical)
self.setContentHuggingPriority(UILayoutPriority.defaultLow + 1, for: .horizontal)
}
override var intrinsicContentSize: CGSize {
let size = self.titleLabel!.intrinsicContentSize
return CGSize(width: size.width + contentEdgeInsets.left + contentEdgeInsets.right, height: size.height + contentEdgeInsets.top + contentEdgeInsets.bottom)
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
titleLabel?.preferredMaxLayoutWidth = self.titleLabel!.frame.size.width
}
}
I have an extension for UIView to apply gradient:
extension UIView {
func applyGradient(colors: [CGColor]) {
self.backgroundColor = nil
let gradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
gradientLayer.frame = self.bounds // Here new gradientLayer should get actual UIView bounds
gradientLayer.cornerRadius = self.layer.cornerRadius
gradientLayer.colors = colors
gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: 0.0)
gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 1.0)
gradientLayer.masksToBounds = true
self.layer.insertSublayer(gradientLayer, at: 0)
}
}
In my UIView subclass I'm creating all my view and setting up constraints:
private let btnSignIn: UIButton = {
let btnSignIn = UIButton()
btnSignIn.setTitle("Sing In", for: .normal)
btnSignIn.titleLabel?.font = UIFont(name: "Avenir Medium", size: 35)
btnSignIn.layer.cornerRadius = 30
btnSignIn.clipsToBounds = true
btnSignIn.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
return btnSignIn
}()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
addSubViews()
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: coder)
addSubViews()
}
func addSubViews() {
self.addSubview(imageView)
self.addSubview(btnSignIn)
self.addSubview(signUpstackView)
self.addSubview(textFieldsStackView)
setConstraints()
}
I've overridden layoutSubviews function which is called each time when view bounds are changed(Orientation transition included), where I'm calling applyGradient.
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
btnSignIn.applyGradient(colors: [Colors.ViewTopGradient, Colors.ViewBottomGradient])
}
The problem is that after orientation transition gradient applied wrong for some reason...
See the screenshot please
What am I missing here?
If you look at your button, you’ll see two gradients. That’s because layoutSubviews is called at least twice, first when the view was first presented and again after the orientation change. So you’ve added at least two gradient layers.
You want to change this so you only insertSublayer once (e.g. while the view is being instantiated), and because layoutSubviews can be called multiple times, it should limit itself to just adjusting existing layers, not adding any.
You can also just use the layerClass class property to make the button’s main layer a gradient, and then you don’t have to manually adjust layer frames at all:
#IBDesignable
public class RoundedGradientButton: UIButton {
static public override var layerClass: AnyClass { CAGradientLayer.self }
private var gradientLayer: CAGradientLayer { layer as! CAGradientLayer }
#IBInspectable var startColor: UIColor = .blue { didSet { updateColors() } }
#IBInspectable var endColor: UIColor = .red { didSet { updateColors() } }
override public init(frame: CGRect = .zero) {
super.init(frame: frame)
configure()
}
required public init?(coder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: coder)
configure()
}
override public func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
layer.cornerRadius = min(bounds.height, bounds.width) / 2
}
}
private extension RoundedGradientButton {
func configure() {
gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0)
gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 1, y: 1)
updateColors()
titleLabel?.font = UIFont(name: "Avenir Medium", size: 35)
}
func updateColors() {
gradientLayer.colors = [startColor.cgColor, endColor.cgColor]
}
}
This technique eliminates the need to adjust the layer’s frame manually and results in better mid-animation renditions, too.
I've got a small, reusable UIView widget that can be added to any view anywhere, and may or may not always be in the same place or have the same frame. It looks something like this:
class WidgetView: UIView {
// some stuff, not very exciting
}
In my widget view, there's a situation where I need to create a popup menu with an overlay underneath it. it looks like this:
class WidgetView: UIView {
// some stuff, not very exciting
var overlay: UIView!
commonInit() {
guard let keyWindow = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow else { return }
overlay = UIView(frame: keyWindow.frame)
overlay.alpha = 0
keyWindow.addSubview(overlay)
// Set some constraints here
someControls = CustomControlsView( ... a smaller controls view ... )
overlay.addSubview(someControls)
// Set some more constraints here!
}
showOverlay() {
overlay.alpha = 1
}
hideOverlay() {
overlay.alpha = 0
}
}
Where this gets complicated, is I'm cutting the shape of the originating WidgetView out of the overlay, so that its controls are still visible underneath. This works fine:
class CutoutView: UIView {
var holes: [CGRect]?
convenience init(holes: [CGRect], backgroundColor: UIColor?) {
self.init()
self.holes = holes
self.backgroundColor = backgroundColor ?? UIColor.black.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
isOpaque = false
}
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
backgroundColor?.setFill()
UIRectFill(rect)
guard let rectsArray = holes else {
return
}
for holeRect in rectsArray {
let holeRectIntersection = rect.intersection(holeRect)
UIColor.clear.setFill()
UIRectFill(holeRectIntersection)
}
}
}
... except the problem:
Touches aren't forwarded through the cutout hole. So I thought I'd be clever, and use this extension to determine whether the pixels at the touch point are transparent or not, but I can't even get that far, because hitTest() and point(inside, with event) don't respond to touches outside of the WidgetView's frame.
The way I can see it, there are four (potential) ways to solve this, but I can't get any of them working.
Find some magical (🦄) way to to make hitTest or point(inside) respond anywhere in the keyWindow, or at least the overlayView's frame
Add a UITapGestureRecognizer to the overlayView and forward the appropriate touches to the originating view controller (this partially works — the tap gesture responds, but I don't know where to go from there)
Use a delegate/protocol implementation to tell the original WidgetView to respond to touches
Add the overlay and its subviews to a different parent view altogether that isn't the keyWindow?
Below the fold, here is a complete executable setup, which relies on a new single view project with storyboard. It relies on SnapKit constraints, for which you can use the following podfile:
podfile
source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
platform :ios, '10.0'
use_frameworks!
target 'YourTarget' do
pod 'SnapKit', '~> 4.2.0'
end
ViewController.swift
import UIKit
import SnapKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
public var utilityToolbar: UtilityToolbar!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
view.backgroundColor = .darkGray
setup()
}
func setup() {
let button1 = UtilityToolbar.Button(title: "One", buttonPressed: nil)
let button2 = UtilityToolbar.Button(title: "Two", buttonPressed: nil)
let button3 = UtilityToolbar.Button(title: "Three", buttonPressed: nil)
let button4 = UtilityToolbar.Button(title: "Four", buttonPressed: nil)
let button5 = UtilityToolbar.Button(title: "Five", buttonPressed: nil)
let menuItems: [UtilityToolbar.Button] = [button1, button2, button3, button4, button5]
menuItems.forEach({
$0.setTitleColor(#colorLiteral(red: 0.1963312924, green: 0.2092989385, blue: 0.2291107476, alpha: 1), for: .normal)
})
utilityToolbar = UtilityToolbar(title: "One", menuItems: menuItems)
utilityToolbar.titleButton.setTitleColor(#colorLiteral(red: 0.1963312924, green: 0.2092989385, blue: 0.2291107476, alpha: 1), for: .normal)
utilityToolbar.backgroundColor = .white
utilityToolbar.dropdownContainer.backgroundColor = .white
view.addSubview(utilityToolbar)
utilityToolbar.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
make.left.right.equalToSuperview()
make.top.equalToSuperview().offset(250)
make.height.equalTo(50.0)
}
}
}
CutoutView.swift
import UIKit
class CutoutView: UIView {
var holes: [CGRect]?
convenience init(holes: [CGRect], backgroundColor: UIColor?) {
self.init()
self.holes = holes
self.backgroundColor = backgroundColor ?? UIColor.black.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
isOpaque = false
}
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
backgroundColor?.setFill()
UIRectFill(rect)
guard let rectsArray = holes else { return }
for holeRect in rectsArray {
let holeRectIntersection = rect.intersection(holeRect)
UIColor.clear.setFill()
UIRectFill(holeRectIntersection)
}
}
}
UtilityToolbar.swift
import Foundation import UIKit import SnapKit
class UtilityToolbar: UIView {
class Button: UIButton {
var functionIdentifier: String?
var buttonPressed: (() -> Void)?
fileprivate var owner: UtilityToolbar?
convenience init(title: String, buttonPressed: (() -> Void)?) {
self.init(type: .custom)
self.setTitle(title, for: .normal)
self.functionIdentifier = title.lowercased()
self.buttonPressed = buttonPressed
}
}
enum MenuState {
case open
case closed
}
enum TitleStyle {
case label
case dropdown
}
private(set) public var menuState: MenuState = .closed
var itemHeight: CGFloat = 50.0
var spacing: CGFloat = 6.0 { didSet { dropdownStackView.spacing = spacing } }
var duration: TimeInterval = 0.15
var dropdownContainer: UIView!
var titleButton: UIButton = UIButton()
#IBOutlet weak fileprivate var toolbarStackView: UIStackView!
private var stackViewBottomConstraint: Constraint!
private var dropdownStackView: UIStackView!
private var overlayView: CutoutView!
private var menuItems: [Button] = []
private var expandedHeight: CGFloat { get { return CGFloat(menuItems.count - 1) * itemHeight + (spacing * 2) } }
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
commonInit()
}
convenience init(title: String, menuItems: [Button]) {
self.init()
self.titleButton.setTitle(title, for: .normal)
self.menuItems = menuItems
commonInit()
}
private func commonInit() {
self.addSubview(titleButton)
titleButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(titleButtonPressed(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
titleButton.snp.makeConstraints { $0.edges.equalToSuperview() }
dropdownContainer = UIView()
dropdownStackView = UIStackView()
dropdownStackView.axis = .vertical
dropdownStackView.distribution = .fillEqually
dropdownStackView.alignment = .fill
dropdownStackView.spacing = spacing
dropdownStackView.alpha = 0
dropdownStackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = true
menuItems.forEach({
$0.owner = self
$0.addTarget(self, action: #selector(menuButtonPressed(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)
})
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
// Block if the view isn't fully ready, or if the containerView has already been added to the window
guard
let keyWindow = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow,
self.globalFrame != .zero,
dropdownContainer.superview == nil else { return }
overlayView = CutoutView(frame: keyWindow.frame)
overlayView.backgroundColor = #colorLiteral(red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 0.5)
overlayView.alpha = 0
overlayView.holes = [self.globalFrame!]
keyWindow.addSubview(overlayView)
keyWindow.addSubview(dropdownContainer)
dropdownContainer.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
make.left.right.equalToSuperview()
make.top.equalToSuperview().offset((self.globalFrame?.origin.y ?? 0) + self.frame.height)
make.height.equalTo(0)
}
dropdownContainer.addSubview(dropdownStackView)
dropdownStackView.snp.makeConstraints({ (make) in
make.left.right.equalToSuperview().inset(spacing).priority(.required)
make.top.equalToSuperview().priority(.medium)
stackViewBottomConstraint = make.bottom.equalToSuperview().priority(.medium).constraint
})
}
public func openMenu() {
titleButton.isSelected = true
dropdownStackView.addArrangedSubviews(menuItems.filter { $0.titleLabel?.text != titleButton.titleLabel?.text })
dropdownContainer.layoutIfNeeded()
dropdownContainer.snp.updateConstraints { (make) in
make.height.equalTo(self.expandedHeight)
}
stackViewBottomConstraint.update(inset: spacing)
UIView.animate(withDuration: duration, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 0, options: .curveEaseOut, animations: {
self.overlayView.alpha = 1
self.dropdownStackView.alpha = 1
self.dropdownContainer.superview?.layoutIfNeeded()
}) { (done) in
self.menuState = .open
}
}
public func closeMenu() {
titleButton.isSelected = false
dropdownContainer.snp.updateConstraints { (make) in
make.height.equalTo(0)
}
stackViewBottomConstraint.update(inset: 0)
UIView.animate(withDuration: duration, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 0, options: .curveEaseOut, animations: {
self.overlayView.alpha = 0
self.dropdownStackView.alpha = 0
self.dropdownContainer.superview?.layoutIfNeeded()
}) { (done) in
self.menuState = .closed
self.dropdownStackView.removeAllArrangedSubviews()
}
}
#objc private func titleButtonPressed(_ sender: Button) {
switch menuState {
case .open:
closeMenu()
case .closed:
openMenu()
}
}
#objc private func menuButtonPressed(_ sender: Button) {
closeMenu()
}
override func point(inside point: CGPoint, with event: UIEvent?) -> Bool {
// Nothing of interest is happening here unless the touch is inside the containerView
print(UIColor.colorOfPoint(point: point, in: overlayView).cgColor.alpha > 0)
if UIColor.colorOfPoint(point: point, in: overlayView).cgColor.alpha > 0 {
return true
}
return super.point(inside: point, with: event)
} }
Extensions.swift
import UIKit
extension UIWindow {
static var topController: UIViewController? {
get {
guard var topController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController else { return nil }
while let presentedViewController = topController.presentedViewController {
topController = presentedViewController
}
return topController
}
}
}
public extension UIView {
var globalPoint: CGPoint? {
return self.superview?.convert(self.frame.origin, to: nil)
}
var globalFrame: CGRect? {
return self.superview?.convert(self.frame, to: nil)
}
}
extension UIColor {
static func colorOfPoint(point:CGPoint, in view: UIView) -> UIColor {
var pixel: [CUnsignedChar] = [0, 0, 0, 0]
let colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB()
let bitmapInfo = CGBitmapInfo(rawValue: CGImageAlphaInfo.premultipliedLast.rawValue)
let context = CGContext(data: &pixel, width: 1, height: 1, bitsPerComponent: 8, bytesPerRow: 4, space: colorSpace, bitmapInfo: bitmapInfo.rawValue)
context!.translateBy(x: -point.x, y: -point.y)
view.layer.render(in: context!)
let red: CGFloat = CGFloat(pixel[0]) / 255.0
let green: CGFloat = CGFloat(pixel[1]) / 255.0
let blue: CGFloat = CGFloat(pixel[2]) / 255.0
let alpha: CGFloat = CGFloat(pixel[3]) / 255.0
let color = UIColor(red:red, green: green, blue:blue, alpha:alpha)
return color
}
}
extension UIStackView {
func addArrangedSubviews(_ views: [UIView?]) {
views.filter({$0 != nil}).forEach({ self.addArrangedSubview($0!)})
}
func removeAllArrangedSubviews() {
let removedSubviews = arrangedSubviews.reduce([]) { (allSubviews, subview) -> [UIView] in
self.removeArrangedSubview(subview)
return allSubviews + [subview]
}
// Deactivate all constraints
NSLayoutConstraint.deactivate(removedSubviews.flatMap({ $0.constraints }))
// Remove the views from self
removedSubviews.forEach({ $0.removeFromSuperview() })
}
}
Silly me, I need to put the hitTest on the overlay view (CutoutView) not the calling view.
class CutoutView: UIView {
// ...
override func hitTest(_ point: CGPoint, with event: UIEvent?) -> UIView? {
guard UIColor.colorOfPoint(point: point, in: self).cgColor.alpha > 0 else { return nil }
return super.hitTest(point, with: event)
}
}
We are looking to achieve something like a "butterbar", which is basically a UIView that changes color from the middle outwards to the edges. An example is this codepen .
How to do this in swift?
Here's a solution for you. Basically, there's a ButterBar UIView subclass, that has an inner view subview, and an array of colours.
Set the background to colour[0]
Set the inner background to colour[1]
Set the inner width to 0
Animate the inner width to the ButterBar width
Set the background colour to the inner background colour
Set the inner background to the next colour
Repeat
Code…
class ButterBar: UIView {
private let innerView = UIView(frame: .zero)
private var colours: [UIColor] = [.black, .white]
private var colourIndex = 0
private var isAnimating = false
private lazy var widthConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint = {
return innerView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 0)
}()
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
configure()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
configure()
}
func configure(colours: [UIColor]) {
guard colours.count > 1 else { return }
self.colours = colours
}
func startAnimating() {
colourIndex = 0
isAnimating = true
updateColours()
animate()
}
func stopAnimating() {
isAnimating = false
}
}
private extension ButterBar {
func configure() {
innerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
addSubview(innerView)
topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: innerView.topAnchor).isActive = true
bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: innerView.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: innerView.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
widthConstraint.isActive = true
}
func updateColours() {
backgroundColor = colours[colourIndex]
colourIndex = (colourIndex + 1) % colours.count
innerView.backgroundColor = colours[colourIndex]
}
func animate() {
widthConstraint.constant = 0
layoutIfNeeded()
widthConstraint.constant = bounds.width
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1, animations: {
self.layoutIfNeeded()
}) { _ in
if self.isAnimating {
self.updateColours()
self.animate()
}
}
}
}
And…
#IBOutlet weak var butterBar: ButterBar!
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewDidAppear(animated)
butterBar.configure(colours: [.red, .blue, .green, .yellow])
butterBar.startAnimating()
}
You could use two UIViews that are constrained to the center of the parent and possess width constraints. Simply set the background color of the first view and animate its width constraint from 0 to the width of the parent. Once this is done, you can bring the other view to front and animate its width from 0 to the width of the parent, then restart with the initial view to keep the cycle going.
I have a custom UIView called CircleView which is essentially a colored ellipse. The color property I'm using to color the ellipse is rendered using setFillColor on the graphics context. I was wondering if there was a way to animate the color change, because when I run through the animate / transition the color changes immediately instead of being animated.
Example Setup
let c = CircleView()
c.frame = CGRect(x: 20, y: 20, width: 100, height: 100)
c.color = UIColor.blue
c.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
self.view.addSubview(c)
UIView.transition(with: c, duration: 5, options: .transitionCrossDissolve, animations: {
c.color = UIColor.red // Not animated
})
UIView.animate(withDuration: 5) {
c.color = UIColor.yellow // Not animated
}
Circle View
class CircleView : UIView {
var color = UIColor.blue {
didSet {
setNeedsDisplay()
}
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else {return}
context.addEllipse(in: rect)
context.setFillColor(color.cgColor)
context.fillPath()
}
}
You can use the built in animation support for the layer's backgroundColor.
While the easiest way to make a circle is to make your view a square (using aspect ratio constraints, for instance) and then set the cornerRadius to half the width or height, I assume you want something a bit more advanced, and that is why you used a path.
My solution to this would be something like:
class CircleView : UIView {
var color = UIColor.blue {
didSet {
layer.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
}
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
setup()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
setup()
}
// Setup the view, by setting a mask and setting the initial color
private func setup(){
layer.mask = shape
layer.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
}
// Change the path in case our view changes it's size
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
let path = CGMutablePath()
// add an elipse, or what ever path/shapes you want
path.addEllipse(in: bounds)
// Created an inverted path to use as a mask on the view's layer
shape.path = UIBezierPath(cgPath: path).reversing().cgPath
}
// this is our shape
private var shape = CAShapeLayer()
}
Or if you really need a simple circle, just something like:
class CircleView : UIView {
var color = UIColor.blue {
didSet {
layer.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
}
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
setup()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
setup()
}
private func setup(){
clipsToBounds = true
layer.backgroundColor = color.cgColor
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
layer.cornerRadius = bounds.height / 2
}
}
Either way, this will animate nicely:
UIView.animate(withDuration: 5) {
self.circle.color = .red
}
Strange things happens!
Your code is ok, you just need to call your animation in another method and asyncronusly
As you can see, with
let c = CircleView()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
c.frame = CGRect(x: 20, y: 20, width: 100, height: 100)
c.color = UIColor.blue
c.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
self.view.addSubview(c)
changeColor()
}
func changeColor(){
DispatchQueue.main.async
{
UIView.transition(with: self.c, duration: 5, options: .transitionCrossDissolve, animations: {
self.c.color = UIColor.red // Not animated
})
UIView.animate(withDuration: 5) {
self.c.color = UIColor.yellow // Not animated
}
}
}
Work as charm.
Even if you add a button that trigger the color change, when you press the button the animation will work.
I encourage you to set this method in the definition of the CircleView
func changeColor(){
DispatchQueue.main.async
{
UIView.transition(with: self, duration: 5, options: .transitionCrossDissolve, animations: {
self.color = UIColor.red
})
UIView.animate(withDuration: 5) {
self.color = UIColor.yellow
}
}
}
and call it where you want in your ViewController, simply with
c.changeColor()