I'm using SPSS 25 syntax to open and process a set of datafiles. I would like these syntax files to be as portable as possible. For that reason, I want the user to be able to select the file locations at runtime without having to recode the syntax itself.
I'm running Windows 10, although hopefully that doesn't matter. I do have the Python plugin for SPSS, although ideally this would be a base SPSS syntax solution.
In SPSS right now, I'm doing this:
GET
FILE='C:\Users\xkcd\studies\project\rawdata'+
'\reallyraw\veryraw.sav'
PASSWORD='CorrectHorseBatteryStaple'.
DATASET NAME Demo WINDOW=FRONT.
In R, I would do this:
message("Where is the veryraw.sav file?")
demo<-fread(file.choose())
Ideally, the user would, at runtime, select the individual files one at a time.
Less ideally, the user would select a folder in which all of the files, with known names.
I could use FILE HANDLE so that the user would only have to hardcode a few folder locations, but that's less than ideal - I really would rather that the user isn't editing the syntax at all.
Thanks in advance!
Following up on the idea of a fully automated process - the following code will work assuming there is a specific file name you need to run your code on, and only one copy exists in the folder you are searching. This is possible to run on drive C: directly, but will take much less time to run if you can narrow down the path:
* this will create a text file that has the path of the required file.
HOST COMMAND=['dir /s /b "C:\Users\somename\*required file name.sav" > C:\Users\somename\tempname.sps'].
* now to read the name and put in in a handle.
DATA LIST file = "C:\Users\somename\tempname.sps" fixed / pth 1-500 (a).
exe.
string cmd(a500).
compute cmd=concat("file handle myfile / name='", rtrim(pth), "'.").
write out="C:\Users\somename\tempname.sps" /cmd.
exe.
* inserting the new syntax will activate the handle.
insert file = "C:\Users\somename\tempname.sps".
Now you can use the handle myfile in the syntax, e.g:
get file=myfile.
Related
This bounty has ended. Answers to this question are eligible for a +100 reputation bounty. Bounty grace period ends in 14 hours.
frans is looking for an answer from a reputable source.
I have a working set of JJB YAML files successfully creating jobs and folders.
I now want to make certain values I use inside those YAML files configurable i.e. when running jenkins-jobs test|update -r jobfolder I want to set values for folder prefixes (to not damage existing production jobs), names for branches, nodes etc.
I don't want to use JJBs defaults approach for this since I'm already using it for configuration at a different place and it results in conflicts when used in projects and jobs together.
The ideal way of doing this I can think of would be a way to call JJB like this
jenkins-jobs test|update --define "folder-prefix=experimental/,node=test-node" -r jobfolder
Giving me variables I can use in the actual job definition files.
Since this option seemingly doesn't exist, I'm currently trying to provide files which contain those variables and somehow 'inject' them in my project.
Those are the approaches I can think of:
1 - having different configuration folders with YAML files inside, I would use like this:
jenkins-jobs test -r experimental-config:jobfolder
jenkins-jobs test -r production-config:jobfolder
with experimental-config and production-config being folders with additional files containing my configuration I can switch between.
But unfortunately I don't know how I would reference values I've defined in different yaml files. Is that even possible?
2 - having include files like described in the documentation
While that sounds promising I didn't manage to actually make this run. I tried to turn the following 'configuration header' I'm already using:
- dynamic-config: &dynamic-config
name: "dynamic-config"
folder-prefix: "experimental/"
node: "test-node"
[Rest of the file making use of dynamic-config]
into something making use of the !include statement like this:
!include: dynamic-config.yaml.inc
[Rest of the file making use of stuff defined in dynamic-config.yaml.inc]
giving me a seemingly unrelated parser error:
yaml.parser.ParserError: expected '<document start>', but found '<block sequence start>'
in "/home/me/my/project.yml", line 11, column 1
so I tried this snippet, which looks more like the example by putting it inside an existing element:
- dynamic-config: &dynamic-config
name: "dynamic-config"
!include: dynamic-config.yaml.inc
giving me a different error but still an error:
yaml.scanner.ScannerError: while scanning a simple key
in "/home/me/my/project.yml", line 7, column 5
could not find expected ':'
in "/home/me/my/project.yml", line 8, column 5
In both cases it doesn't make a difference whether or not the specified include file exists or not, which makes me doubt you can just 'include' a file like this at all.
What am I doing wrong here? Is there a more obvious / straight forward way to customize a jenkins-jobs run?
Update:
I somehow managed to use the !include tag for individual items now, like this:
- dynamic-config: &dynamic-config
name: "dynamic-config"
folder-prefix: !include: job-configs/active/folder-prefix.inc
branch-name: !include: job-configs/active/branch-name.inc
node-name: !include: job-configs/active/node-name.inc
But I wasn't able to put the whole dynamic-config element (with the anchor) into an include file yet.
2nd update:
Looks like I'm trying something similar as the guy from this question.
Can someone confirm, that this is currently still a problem? What's the JJB way of handling this?
I would like to obtain the LaTeX code associated with this theory. Previous answers only provide links to the documentation. Let me describe what I did.
I went to the directory of Hales.thy and executed isabelle mkroot, followed by isabelle build -D ., which generated a file named document and a *.pdf file which was suspiciously (nearly) empty. Modifications of this command by adding Hales.thy as a parameter didn't succeed.
I would appreciate if someone could describe briefly the commands needed.
As a precaution, copy the file Hales.thy into a new directory that does not contain any other files and run isabelle mkroot again.
If I understand correctly, your theory contains sorry. In this case, for the build to succeed you need to enable the quick_and_dirty mode. For this, before the first occurrence of sorry in your theory file, you need to insert declare [[quick_and_dirty=true]].
Your theory contains raw text that is not suitably formatted. Try replacing the relevant lines with the following: text‹The case \<^text>‹t^2 = 1› corresponds to a product of intersecting lines which cannot be a group› and text‹The case \<^text>‹t = 0› corresponds to a circle which has been treated before›.
Once this is done, you should be able to use the ROOT file in the appendix below. As you can see, I have specified the theory file explicitly and also added the relevant imported sessions.
Appendix
session Hales = HOL +
options [document = pdf, document_output = "output"]
sessions
"HOL-Library"
"HOL-Algebra"
theories
"Hales"
document_files
"root.tex"
I have a script which saves some files at a given location. It works fine but when I send this code to someone else, he has to change the paths in the code. It's not comfortable for someone who does not know what is in that code and for me to explain every time where and how the code should be changed.
I want to get this path in a variable which will be taken from the configuration file. So it will be easier for everyone to change just this config file and nothing in my code. But I have never done this before and could not find any information on how I can do this in the internet.
PS: I do not have any code and I ask about an ultimate solution but it is really difficult to find something good in the internet about dxl, especially since I'm new with that. Maybe someone of you already does that or has an idea how it could be done?
DXL has a perm to read the complete context of a file into a variable: string readFile (string) (or Buffer readFile (string))
you can split the output by \n and then use regular expressions to find all lines that match the pattern
^\s*([^;#].*)\s*=\s*(.*)\s*$
(i.e. key = value - where comment lines start with ; or #)
But in DOORS I prefer using DOORS modules as configuration modules. Object Heading can be the key, Object Text can be the value.
Hardcode the full name of the configuration module into your DXL file and the user can modify the behaviour of the application.
The advantage over a file is that you need not make assumptions on where the config file is to be stored on the file system.
It really depends on your situation. You are going to need to be a little more specific about what you mean by "they need to change the paths in the code". What are these paths to? Are they DOORS module paths, are they paths to local/network files, or are the something else entirely?
Like user3329561 said, you COULD use a DOORS module as a configuration file. I wouldn't recommend it though, simply because that is not what DOORS modules were designed for. DOORS is fully capable of reading system files in one line at a time as well as all at once, but I can't recommend that option either until I know what types of paths you want to load and why.
I suspect that there is a better solution for your problem that will present itself once more information is provided.
I had the same problem, I needed to specify the path of my configuration file used in my dxl script.
I solved this issue passing the directory path as a parameter to DOORS.exe as follow:
"...\DOORS\9.3\bin\doors.exe" -dxl "string myVar = \"Hello Word\"
then in my dxl script, the variable myVar is a global variable.
I have a spss syntax file that I need to run on multiple files each in a different directory with the same name as the file, and I am trying to too do this automatically. So far I have tried doing it with syntax code and am trying to avoid doing python is spss, but all I have been able to get is the code bellow which does not work.
VECTOR v = key.
LOOP #i = 1 to 41.
GET
FILE=CONCAT('C:\Users\myDir\otherDir\anotherDir\output\',v(#i),'\',v(#i),'.sav').
DATASET NAME Data#i WINDOW=FRONT.
*Do stuff to the opened file
END LOOP.
EXE.
key is the only column in a file that contains all the names of the files.
I am having trouble debugging since I don't know how to print to the screen if it is possible. So my question is: is there a way to get the code above to work, or another option that accomplishes the same thing?
You can't use an expression like that on a GET command. There are two choices. Use the macro language to put this together (see DEFINE in the Command Syntax Reference via the Help menu) or use the SPSSINC PROCESS FILES extension command or your own Python code to select the files with a wildcard.
The extension command or a Python program require the free Python Essentials available from the SPSS Community website or available with your Statistics version.
I'm planning to do a program with Lua that will first of all read specific files
and get information from those files. So my first question is whats the "my documents" path name? I have searched a lot of places, but I'm unable to find anything. My second question is how can I use the first four letters of a file name to see which one is the newest made?
Finding the files in "my documents" then find the newest created file and read it.
The reading part shouldn't be a problem, but navigating to "my documents" and finding the newest created file in a folder.
For your first question, depends how robust you want your script to be. You could use Lua's builtin os.getenv() to get a variety of environment vars related to user, such as USERNAME, USERPROFILE, HOMEDRIVE, HOMEPATH. Example:
username = os.getenv('USERNAME')
dir = 'C:\\users\\' .. username .. '\\Documents'
For the second question, there is no builtin mechanism in Windows to have the file creation or modification timestamp as part of the filename. You could read the creation or modification timestamp, via a C extension you create or using an existing Lua library like lfs. Or you could read the contents of a folder and parse the filenames if they were named according to the pattern you mention. Again there is nothing built into Lua to do this, you would either use os.execute() or lfs or, again, your own C extension module, or combinations of these.