I'm trying to open and write to a file using Dart's IO library.
I have this code:
File file = File("text.txt");
RandomAccessFile raf = file.openSync();
raf.writeStringSync("A string!");
Now when doing this I get the following error in the console:
(OS Error: Access is denied., errno = 5)
So file is not opened for writing, and I'm looking here: open method, and can't figure out how to use open or openSync to get RandomAccessFile I can write to.
It says I need to use write constant to do that but just can't figure out how?
If I try to create FileMode and add it to open method as an argument I get an error saying:
Error: Too many positional arguments: 0 allowed, but 1 found.
So open and openSync methods can't take any arguments, how would one use FileMode, and open method to open a file that is ready for writing? So I need to get RandomAccessFile that is in writing mode? And by default its only in read mode? I'm not trying to use writeString or writeStringSync, I know those methods exist, but I'm interested in how is this done using open and openSync methods that return RandomAccessFile!
Update:
You are getting this error:
Error: Too many positional arguments: 0 allowed, but 1 found.
because the openSync method has no positional arguments, but just one named parameter (mode).
So to fix your code you must add it:
RandomAccessFile raf = file.openSync(mode: FileMode.append); //Or whatever mode you'd to apply
Having said that, there are several other ways to write to a file, most of them listed in the docs:
writeString or writeStringSync, I'd suggest these if what you need is just to write once to a file.
openWrite, which returns a Stream that can be written in order to write to the file.
(All of these methods have a FileMode mode named parameter)
Related
I have been following the blog post here and I've made it to testing the function on my local environment. I've copy and pasted everything form the blog into my text editor. Nothing in my code is original - but I cannot get it to work! When I try to run it in my local environment, I get this error:
const b = bindings[key].toString();
^
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'toString')
at PathTemplate.render (/Users/dialogflow-cx/node_modules/google-gax/build/src/pathTemplate.js:114:37)
at SessionsClient.projectLocationAgentSessionPath (/Users/dialogflow-cx/node_modules/#google-cloud/dialogflow-cx/build/src/v3/sessions_client.js:1237:75)
at exports.handler (/Users/Waterfield/dialogflow-cx/functions/dialogflow-detect-intent.protected.js:21:25)
at process.<anonymous> (/Users/dialogflow-cx/node_modules/#twilio/runtime-handler/dist/dev-runtime/internal/functionRunner.js:74:9)
at process.emit (node:events:390:28)
at emit (node:internal/child_process:917:12)
at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:84:21)
I don't know where to go from here! Help!
Here your TypeError is "cannot read properties of undefined", that means at least one of your passed arguments is undefined.
As we go through your return error, second line directs to the "projectLocationAgentSessionPath" and this section refers to the "Setup the detectIntentRequest" in the blog .
session: client.projectLocationAgentSessionPath(
context.DIALOGFLOW_CX_PROJECT_ID,
context.DIALOGFLOW_CX_LOCATION,
context.DIALOGFLOW_CX_AGENT_ID,
event.dialogflow_session_id
)
The above error means at least on of the objects that relates to projectId, location, agentId, SessionId is returning undefined.
To resolve the error you have to check whether you are passing correct environment variables the same as .env files or not?
Within the error, we can see that there is a reference to the code you are working on:
at exports.handler (/Users/Waterfield/dialogflow-cx/functions/dialogflow-detect-intent.protected.js:21:25)
This refers to this line:
client.projectLocationAgentSessionPath(
context.DIALOGFLOW_CX_PROJECT_ID,
context.DIALOGFLOW_CX_LOCATION,
context.DIALOGFLOW_CX_AGENT_ID,
event.dialogflow_session_id
)
Following the code through the dialogflow library and then the Google API extensions library shows that ultimately the code is running through the keys of the object that relate to the project, location, agent and session which map to the 4 arguments above. And at least one of them is returning undefined.
Have you added the correct environment variables to your .env file? Are you passing a dialogflow_session_id when you make a request to test this endpoint?
python3.8
My code:
from googleads import adwords
def execute_request():
adwords_client = adwords.AdWordsClient.LoadFromStorage(path="google_general/googleads.yaml")
campaign_service = adwords_client.GetService('CampaignService', version='v201809')
pass
context["dict_list"] = execute_request()
Traceback:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/michael/pycharm-community-2019.3.2/plugins/python-ce/helpers/pydev/_pydevd_bundle/pydevd_xml.py", line 282, in frame_vars_to_xml
xml += var_to_xml(v, str(k), evaluate_full_value=eval_full_val)
File "/home/michael/pycharm-community-2019.3.2/plugins/python-ce/helpers/pydev/_pydevd_bundle/pydevd_xml.py", line 369, in var_to_xml
elif hasattr(v, "__len__") and not is_string(v):
File "/home/michael/PycharmProjects/ads3/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/googleads/common.py", line 694, in __getattr__
raise googleads.errors.GoogleAdsValueError('Service %s not found' % attr)
googleads.errors.GoogleAdsValueError: Service __len__ not found
Unexpected error, recovered safely.
googleads.yaml about logging
logging:
version: 1
disable_existing_loggers: False
formatters:
default_fmt:
format: ext://googleads.util.LOGGER_FORMAT
handlers:
default_handler:
class: logging.StreamHandler
formatter: default_fmt
level: DEBUG
loggers:
# Configure root logger
"":
handlers: [default_handler]
level: DEBUG
I've just started studying the API.
Namely, I'm trying to execute my first request (https://developers.google.com/adwords/api/docs/guides/first-api-call#make_your_first_api_call)
Could you help me with this problem? At least how to localize it more precisely.
This seems to be a problem which results from the way the PyCharm debugger inspects live objects during debugging.
Specifically, it checks if a given object has the __len__ attribute/method in the code of var_to_xml, most likely to determine an appropriate representation of the object for the debugger interface (which seems to require constructing an XML representation).
googleads service objects such as your campaign_service, however, use some magic to be able to call the defined SOAP methods on them without requiring to hard-code all of them. The code looks like this:
def __getattr__(self, attr):
"""Support service.method() syntax."""
if self._WsdlHasMethod(attr):
if attr not in self._method_proxies:
self._method_proxies[attr] = self._CreateMethod(attr)
return self._method_proxies[attr]
else:
raise googleads.errors.GoogleAdsValueError('Service %s not found' % attr)
This means that the debugger's check for a potential __len__ attribute is intercepted, and because the CampaignService does not have a SOAP operation called __len__, an exception is raised.
You can validate this by running your snippet in the regular way (i.e. not debugging it) and checking if that works.
An actual fix would seem to either require that PyCharm's debugger changes the way it inspects objects (not calling hasattr(v, "__len__")) or that googleads modifies the way it implements __getattr__, for example by actually implementing a __len__ method that just raises AttributeError.
I'm loading FSharp.Data in the interactive console. The library is loaded without any problem:
> #r "FSharp.Data.dll";;
--> Referenced 'C:\Users\pw\AppData\Local\Temp\FSharp.Data.dll' (file may be locked by F# Interactive process)
> open FSharp.Data;;
However, when I'm trying to initialize CsvProvider (defined in FSharp.Data) I get the error message saying the type is not defined:
> type Stocks = CsvProvider<"C:\Users\pw\Downloads\msft.csv">;;
type Stocks = CsvProvider<"C:\Users\pw\Downloads\msft.csv">;;
--------------^^^^^^^^^^^
stdin(62,15): error FS0039: The type 'CsvProvider' is not defined
I thought the problem may be with file and assemblies paths but now I'm using absolute paths and the error remains. On the other hand, I am able to use the CsvProvider when I'm creating a standard, not interactive, project. Any help to make it work in interactive session highly appreciated.
The warning about file being locked looks worrisome. Can you copy FSharp.Data somewhere and reference it using absolute path:
\#r #"C:\Poligon\packages\FSharp.Data.2.1.0\lib\net40\FSharp.Data.dll";;
Downgrade your FSharp.Core to 4.7 and FSharp.Data to 3.3.3. It should work after that.
I'm putting together an application that uses the moon soap, but when you run it reports the following error :
C:\Lua\5.1\lua.exe: error loading module 'lxp' from file 'C:\Lua\5.1\clibs\lxp.dll':
The specified module could not be found.
How do I fix this ?
This is not a "file not found" error. Note that the message stated that it tried to load the module "lxp" from a file ('C:\Lua\5.1\clibs\lxp.dll') but it didn't work. Maybe the file doesn't have a luaopen_lxp C function (which might be called by loadlib)... Or maybe you are not loading it with require...
If I compile the following module into a dll
namespace MyNs
module SomeModule =
do printfn "module loading"
let x = 23
then reference the dll in FSI and execute the command open MyNs.SomeModule "module loading" does not print immediately. It only prints when I access x which causes all the top level let and do bindings to execute (normal behavior I know in the .NET world). Is there any way, perhaps via an attribute on the module, I can indicate that module should load immediately upon opening in FSI?
Opening a module never does anything at runtime. It just puts all the symbols in the opened namespace in scope for unqualified access below the open statement.
Section 12.5 of the language spec is what you want to read - this details when the static initialization of a module will run.
Given that, the only time when this initialization is run automatically, as far as I know, is for last module in an exe.
I.e. I don't think there is a direct way to accomplish what you want.
If you have reflective access to the module:
ModuleType.TypeInitializer.Invoke(null, null)
will invoke the static initialization.
You can add the AutoOpen attribute to the module
[<AutoOpen>]
module SomeModule =
do printfn "module loading"
let x = 23
However this will only print the module loading message when you reference x.
Not sure if you found the solution to your problem but in my case I wanted to start an agent when my website was starting and it was indeed starting twice like you mentioned.
What I did was set a method let start() = inside the module and invoke the method using a static do xxx.start() from my main Site type.
Found that by reading the language spec Kurt linked.