Flutter: How to keep gesture events state after opening a simple dialog - dart

I have a grid of Images and I want to open a simple dialog when I long press an Image and to be closed automatically when my finger no longer contacts with the screen (like Instagram quick image preview).
I attached LongPress event to all the images and it works fine so a dialog opens up when I long press an image however when I put my finger up nothing happens even though I attached events like onTapUp, onLongPressEnd, onPointerUp Because of the new opened dialog, All of those events are lost and no longer fires up.
I tried to add the pointer up events to the opened dialog instead but there is a catch, I must tap and release again in order to make it work because Flutter unable to recognize that my finger is already in contact with screen and the opened dialog caused flutter to forget about this fact.

You can insert an OverlayEntry into the Overlay stack by using Overlay.of(context).insert(overlayEntry).
In this overlay, you can catch gestures when required and take actions accordingly. As overlays always sit on top of anything else, the dialog will not cancel your long press gesture and you will be able to respond to longPressEnd.
You will only need to calculate which image has been pressed or use the Offset's provided by onTapDown and the position of the images.
To get the global position of your images, you can assign GlobalKey's to your images and get their global positions in the following way:
final RenderBox renderBox = globalKey.currentContext.findRenderObject() as RenderBox;
final Offset position = renderBox.localToGlobal(Offset.zero);
final Size size = renderBox.size;
To get the position of your long press, you will need to store the position of onTapDown:
onTapDown: (details) => position = details.globalPosition
Now you have everything you need to figure out which bounds the long press happened in.

I found a way to make it work. It can be done with Overlay Widget.
In the widget with GestureDetector, when onLongPress is called, create an OverlayEntry object with your dialog, and insert it into Overlay.
When onLongPressEnd is called, call the remove function of OverlayEntry object.
// Implement a function to create OverlayEntry
OverlayEntry getMyOverlayEntry({
#required BuildContext context,
SomeData someData,
}) {
return OverlayEntry(
builder: (context) {
return AlertDialog(child: SomeWidgetAgain());
}
);
}
// In the widget where you want to support long press feature
OverlayEntry myOverayEntry;
GestureDetector(
onLongPress: () {
myOverayEntry = getMyOverlayEntry(context: context, someData: someData);
Overlay.of(context).insert(myOverayEntry);
},
onLongPressEnd: (details) => myOverayEntry?.remove(),
child: SomeWidgerHere(),
)
Here's the gist on Github:
https://gist.github.com/plateaukao/79aa39854dc4eabf1220bdfa9a0334b6

You can use AnimatedContainer and put a GestureDetector inside.
change width and height using setState and it's done.
Center(
child: AnimatedContainer(
width: containerWidth,
height: containerHeight,
color: Colors.red,
duration: Duration(seconds: 1),
child: GestureDetector(
onLongPress: (){
print("Long Press");
setState(() {
containerWidth = 200;
containerHeight = 200;
});
},
onLongPressUp: (){
print("On Long Press UP");
setState(() {
containerWidth = 100;
containerHeight = 100;
});
},
),
),
)

Related

Flutter: AnimatedContainer - children widgets' properties are NOT animating

I've got a simple AnimatedWidget with one child widget.
AnimatedContainer(
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 2000),
curve: Curves.bounceOut,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.purple,
),
child: FlutterLogo(
size: _boxSize,
),
),
where _boxSize is being animated like so:
void _startAnimation() => setState(() {
_boxSize *= 1.7;
});
AnimatedContainer is not working for child widgets, however. You need to change direct properties of AnimatedContainer for the animation to work.
This is in compliance with documentation:
The [AnimatedContainer] will automatically animate between the old
and new values of properties when they change using the provided curve
and duration. Properties that are null are not animated.
Its child and descendants are not animated.
What is the equivalent of AnimatedContainer which is ALSO ABLE to animate its children?
There are few widgets which will animate the child. You can swap the new flutter logo widget with preferred size using AnimatedSwitcher Widget.
AnimatedSwitcher - This widget will swap the child widget with a new widget.
AnimatedPositioned - It'll change the position of the child from the stack widget whenever the given position changes.
AnimatedAlign - Animated version of align which will change the alignment of the child whenever the given alignment changes.
AnimatedCrossFade - It fades between two children and animate itself between their sizes.
There is no magic widget which would simply recursively animate all children. But I think what you want is an implicitly animated widget. ie. you change the constructor parameters of a widget, and as it changes it animates from one value to the next.
The easiest way is probably the ImplicitlyAnimatedWidget with a AnimatedWidgetBaseState. So for your example to animate a boxSize attribute this could look like:
class AnimatedFlutterLogo extends ImplicitlyAnimatedWidget {
const AnimatedFlutterLogo({Key key, #required this.boxSize, #required Duration duration})
: super(key: key, duration: duration);
final double boxSize;
#override
ImplicitlyAnimatedWidgetState<ImplicitlyAnimatedWidget> createState() => _AnimatedFlutterLogoState();
}
class _AnimatedFlutterLogoState extends AnimatedWidgetBaseState<AnimatedFlutterLogo> {
Tween<double> _boxSize;
#override
void forEachTween(visitor) {
_boxSize = visitor(_boxSize, widget.boxSize, (dynamic value) => Tween<double>(begin: value));
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
child: FlutterLogo(
size: _boxSize?.evaluate(animation),
),
);
}
}
which is imho already pretty concise, the only real boilerplate is basically the forEachTween(visitor) method which has to create Tween objects for all properties you'd like to animate.

ScrollView inside GestureDetector: Dispatch Touch Events

I have a GestureDetector that´s responsible for dragging a container up and down, to change the height. The contents of the container may be too long, so the content must be scrolled.
I can´t figure out how to dispatch the touch event to the correct component, I tried it with a IgnorePointer and change the ignoring property.
class _SlideSheetState extends State<SlideSheet>
bool _ignoreScrolling = true;
GestureDetector(
onVerticalDragUpdate: (DragUpdateDetails details) {
if(isDraggedUp) {
setState(() {
_ignoreScrolling = false
});
}
// update height of container, omitted for simplicity
},
child: NotificationListener(
onNotification: (ScrollNotification notification) {
if(notification is OverscrollNotification) {
if(notification.overscroll < 0) {
// the scrollview is scrolled to top
setState(() {
_ignoreScrolling = true;
});
}
}
},
child: IgnorePointer(
ignoring: _ignoreScrolling,
child: SingleChildScrollView(
physics: ClampingScrollPhysics(),
child: Container(
// ...
)
)
)
)
Does anybody know a good way to dispatch touch events up or down the Widget tree? Because in my solution, obviously, you always have to make one touch event just to change the "listener" from GestureDetector to SingleChildScrollView, which is annoying for the user, to say the least.
I was working on the same kind of widget today. You don't need the GestureDetector containing the NotificationListener. It's redundant and from my experience overrides the scrollListener within it or under it (depending on if you place it in a parent/child scenario or a stack scenario). Handle everything within the NotificationListener itself. Including updating your container's height. If you need the scrollable container to grow before you can scroll then I put mine in a stack with an "expanded" bool which then reactively built a gesture detector on top of the scroll container. Then when it was expanded I used the NotificationListener to handle it's drag displacement.
Stack(children:[
NotificationListener(/* scroll view stuff */),
expanded ? GestureDetector() : Container()
]);

Flutter Codelab: Update ListView on different screen

I completed the Flutter NameGenerator code lab and wanted to extend it to remove items directly from the "Saved suggestions list".
To do so, I've added the onTap handler below which removes the pair from the list.
However, the list doesn't update until I navigate back and reopen the screen again.
How do I immediately update the list on the second screen?
void _pushSaved() {
Navigator.of(context).push(MaterialPageRoute<void>(
builder: (BuildContext context) {
final Iterable<ListTile> tiles = _saved.map((WordPair pair) {
return ListTile(
title: Text(
pair.asPascalCase,
style: _biggerFont,
),
onTap: () => setState(() {
_saved.remove(pair);
}),
);
});
final List<Widget> divided = ListTile.divideTiles(
context: context,
tiles: tiles,
).toList();
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Saved Suggestions'),
),
body: new ListView(children: divided),
);
}),
);
}
Why your code doesn't work
The reason your list doesn't update is that it's a different screen pushed on the Navigator.
Because your _pushSaved method is inside the original screen, you call setState on that screen and rebuild all the widgets of the original screen.
The pushed screen isn't affected because it's not a child of your original screen.
Rather, the original screen told the Navigator to create a new screen, so it's some subtree of the Navigator of your MaterialApp and not accessible to you.
Solution
Accessing the same live data on different screens is something that's not that easy to do just with StatefulWidgets.
Basically, your project has grown complex enough so that it's time to think about a more sophisticated state management solution.
Here's a video from Google I/O about state management that you could check out for some inspiration.

Swipe to go back gesture flutter

How do i implement the swipe from the left to go back gesture in flutter? Not sure if it was already implemented automatically for iOS, but I wanted it for Android as well (as things are becoming gesture based).
Use CupertinoPageRoute to make it work on Android;
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
(as answered on How to implement swipe to previous page in Flutter?)
You could set your Theme.platform to TargetPlatform.ios. This will make use that the swipe back gesture is used on every device.
You can use CupertinoPageRoute() as Tom O'Sullivan said above.
However, if you want to customize it (eg. using custom transition duration) using PageRouteBuilders and get the same swipe to go back gesture, then you can override buildTransitions().
For iOS, the default PageTransitionBuilder is CupertinoPageTransitionsBuilder(). So we can use that in buildTransitions(). This automatically give us the swipe right to go back gesture.
Here's some sample code for the CustomPageRouteBuilder:
class CustomPageRouteBuilder<T> extends PageRoute<T> {
final RoutePageBuilder pageBuilder;
final PageTransitionsBuilder matchingBuilder = const CupertinoPageTransitionsBuilder(); // Default iOS/macOS (to get the swipe right to go back gesture)
// final PageTransitionsBuilder matchingBuilder = const FadeUpwardsPageTransitionsBuilder(); // Default Android/Linux/Windows
CustomPageRouteBuilder({this.pageBuilder});
#override
Color get barrierColor => null;
#override
String get barrierLabel => null;
#override
Widget buildPage(BuildContext context, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation) {
return pageBuilder(context, animation, secondaryAnimation);
}
#override
bool get maintainState => true;
#override
Duration get transitionDuration => Duration(milliseconds: 900); // Can give custom Duration, unlike in MaterialPageRoute
#override
Widget buildTransitions(BuildContext context, Animation<double> animation, Animation<double> secondaryAnimation, Widget child) {
return matchingBuilder.buildTransitions<T>(this, context, animation, secondaryAnimation, child);
}
}
Then to go to a new page:
GestureDetector(
onTap: () => Navigator.push(
context,
CustomPageRouteBuilder(pageBuilder: (context, animation, secondaryAnimation) => NewScreen()),
),
child: ...,
)
You can set the platform of your theme (and darkTheme) to TargetPlatform.iOS, you can set the pageTransitionsTheme of your themes to,
pageTransitionsTheme: PageTransitionsTheme(
builders: {
TargetPlatform.android: CupertinoPageTransitionsBuilder(),
TargetPlatform.iOS: CupertinoPageTransitionsBuilder(),
},
),
and you can load the new page using CupertinoPageRoute ... and none of that will work until you make sure to use Navigator.push (instead of Navigator.pushReplacement) to get to that new screen! I hope this helps anyone out there who was working with existing transitions and didn't notice this crucial detail. :)
Use this plugin:
https://pub.dev/packages/cupertino_back_gesture
A Flutter package to set custom width of iOS back swipe gesture area.
For basic use:
import 'package:cupertino_back_gesture/cupertino_back_gesture.dart';
BackGestureWidthTheme(
backGestureWidth: BackGestureWidth.fraction(1 / 2),
child: MaterialApp(
theme: ThemeData(
pageTransitionsTheme: PageTransitionsTheme(
builders: {
//this is default transition
//TargetPlatform.android: FadeUpwardsPageTransitionsBuilder(),
//You can set iOS transition on Andoroid
TargetPlatform.android: CupertinoPageTransitionsBuilderCustomBackGestureWidth(),
TargetPlatform.iOS: CupertinoPageTransitionsBuilderCustomBackGestureWidth(),
},
),
),
home: MainPage(),
),
)
More details on plugin's page
in my case, the solution turned out to be very simple. I just used context.push('screen') instead of context.go('/screen')
This should not be implemented on Android since it makes interactions inconsistent across the OS.
Swiping from the screens edge to go back is not something that Android wants you to implement, so you should better don't do it.

How do I get tap locations (GestureDetector)?

I'm trying to implement double-tap-to-zoom in my zoomable_images plugin but the GestureTapCallback doesn't provide the tap location information.
Ideally the offset would be returned by the callback. Is there another API for this?
You can provide a GestureTapDownCallback callback as the onTapDown argument of the GestureDetector constructor. The GestureTapDownCallback takes a TapDownDetails argument that includes the global position of the tap. You can then convert it to relative coordinates using BuildContext.findRenderObject and RenderBox.globalToLocal:
Offset _tapPosition;
void _handleTapDown(TapDownDetails details) {
final RenderBox referenceBox = context.findRenderObject();
setState(() {
_tapPosition = referenceBox.globalToLocal(details.globalPosition);
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new GestureDetector(
/* ... */
onTapDown: _handleTapDown,
);
}
In your onDoubleTap handler, you can reference _tapPosition to find out where the most recent tap was located.
For an example of this in action, see InkWell.
as of [✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 2.5.3)
GestureDetector(
onTapDown: (details) {
var position = details.globalPosition;
// you can also check out details.localPosition;
if (position.dx < MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 2){
// tap left side
} else {
// tap rigth size
}
},
child: SomeChildWidget(),
),
If you want to handle double taps, you'll need to store the tap position from the onDoubleTapDown and then work with onDoubleTap:
late Offset _doubleTapPosition;
...
onDoubleTap: () {
//do your stuff with _doubleTapPosition here
},
onDoubleTapDown: (details) {
final RenderBox box = context.findRenderObject() as RenderBox;
_doubleTapPosition = box.globalToLocal(details.globalPosition);
},
Original answer

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