JSON Parsing Swift using JSONPlaceholder - ios

I'm playing with Swift and JSONPlaceholder. I want to retrieve all the data contained in: https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/photos
I created a function that is acceding to the url, downloading the JSON but then I don't know how can I obtain the title and the thumbnailUrl to pass then for populate the tableView. In the past I used this code but now it's not working because on the JSONPlaceholder there are no array.
Any help for re-arrange the code for read and obtain the jsonplaceholder elements?
func loadList(){
let url = URL(string: urlReceived)
var myNews = NewInfo()
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) {
(data, response, error) in
if error != nil{
print("ERROR")
}
else{
do {
if let content = data{
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content, options: .mutableContainers)
//print(myJson)
if let jsonData = myJson as? [String : Any] {
if let myResults = jsonData["list"] as? [[String : Any]]{
//dump(myResults)
for value in myResults{
//Read time string from root
if let time = value ["dt_txt"] as? String{
myNews.time = time
}
//Read main container
if let main = value["main"]
as? [String : Any]{
if let temperature = main["temp"] as? Double {
myNews.temperature = String(temperature)
}
}
//Read from weather container
if let weather = value["weather"] as? [[String: Any]]{
for value in weather{
if let weatherContent = value["description"] as? String{
myNews.weatherDescription = weatherContent
}
}
}
self.myTableViewDataSource.append(myNews)
}
dump(self.myTableViewDataSource)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
}
}
}
catch{
}
}
}
task.resume()
}//End func

Okey, so with Alamofire + SwiftyJSON, you can do this:
func loadList(){
let url = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/photos"
AF.request(url).responseJSON { (response) in
switch response.result {
case .success(let value):
let json = JSON(value)
print(json)
for value in json.arrayValue {
let url = value.dictionaryValue["url"]!.stringValue
let albumId = value.dictionaryValue["albumId"]!.stringValue
let thumbnailUrl = value.dictionaryValue["thumbnailUrl"]!.stringValue
let id = value.dictionaryValue["id"]!.stringValue
let title = value.dictionaryValue["title"]!.stringValue
// Add this album to array.
let album = AlbumModel(id: id, albumId: albumId, title: title, thumbnailUrl: thumbnailUrl)
albums.append(album)
}
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
}
}
}
EDIT:
I made model for values
class AlbumModel {
var id: String?
var albumId: String?
var title: String?
var thumbnailUrl: String?
init(id: String?, albumId: String?, title: String?, thumbnailUrl: String?){
self.id = id
self.albumId = albumId
self.title = title
self.thumbnailUrl = thumbnailUrl
}
}
After that, just create an array like var albums = [AlbumModel]() and you can append all the albums to this. Easy to use after in tableViewcell (example: albums[indexPath.row].id)

Related

Nil in OpenWeather API

I've just started to learn Swift and iOS and I have problem in my weather app. I'm trying to get weather data and print in console, but there is still nil and I no have idea what could be wrong. I tried to change the model, pasted all url and is still nil. Sometimes app sends data and there is no answer, but at other times is answer or no sending, no answer. In console always nil...
Generated model class:
import Foundation
class CurrentWeather : NSObject, NSCoding{
var base : String!
var clouds : Cloud!
var cod : Int!
var coord : Coord!
var dt : Int!
var id : Int!
var main : Main!
var name : String!
var sys : Sy!
var visibility : Int!
var weather : [Weather]!
var wind : Wind!
/**
* Instantiate the instance using the passed dictionary values to set the properties values
*/
init(fromDictionary dictionary: [String:Any]){
base = dictionary["base"] as? String
cod = dictionary["cod"] as? Int
dt = dictionary["dt"] as? Int
id = dictionary["id"] as? Int
name = dictionary["name"] as? String
visibility = dictionary["visibility"] as? Int
if let cloudsData = dictionary["clouds"] as? [String:Any]{
clouds = Cloud(fromDictionary: cloudsData)
}
if let coordData = dictionary["coord"] as? [String:Any]{
coord = Coord(fromDictionary: coordData)
}
if let mainData = dictionary["main"] as? [String:Any]{
main = Main(fromDictionary: mainData)
}
if let sysData = dictionary["sys"] as? [String:Any]{
sys = Sy(fromDictionary: sysData)
}
if let windData = dictionary["wind"] as? [String:Any]{
wind = Wind(fromDictionary: windData)
}
weather = [Weather]()
if let weatherArray = dictionary["weather"] as? [[String:Any]]{
for dic in weatherArray{
let value = Weather(fromDictionary: dic)
weather.append(value)
}
}
}
/**
* Returns all the available property values in the form of [String:Any] object where the key is the approperiate json key and the value is the value of the corresponding property
*/
func toDictionary() -> [String:Any]
{
var dictionary = [String:Any]()
if base != nil{
dictionary["base"] = base
}
if cod != nil{
dictionary["cod"] = cod
}
if dt != nil{
dictionary["dt"] = dt
}
if id != nil{
dictionary["id"] = id
}
if name != nil{
dictionary["name"] = name
}
if visibility != nil{
dictionary["visibility"] = visibility
}
if clouds != nil{
dictionary["clouds"] = clouds.toDictionary()
}
if coord != nil{
dictionary["coord"] = coord.toDictionary()
}
if main != nil{
dictionary["main"] = main.toDictionary()
}
if sys != nil{
dictionary["sys"] = sys.toDictionary()
}
if wind != nil{
dictionary["wind"] = wind.toDictionary()
}
if weather != nil{
var dictionaryElements = [[String:Any]]()
for weatherElement in weather {
dictionaryElements.append(weatherElement.toDictionary())
}
dictionary["weather"] = dictionaryElements
}
return dictionary
}
/**
* NSCoding required initializer.
* Fills the data from the passed decoder
*/
#objc required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder)
{
base = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "base") as? String
clouds = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "clouds") as? Cloud
cod = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "cod") as? Int
coord = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "coord") as? Coord
dt = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "dt") as? Int
id = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "id") as? Int
main = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "main") as? Main
name = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "name") as? String
sys = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "sys") as? Sy
visibility = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "visibility") as? Int
weather = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "weather") as? [Weather]
wind = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "wind") as? Wind
}
/**
* NSCoding required method.
* Encodes mode properties into the decoder
*/
#objc func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder)
{
if base != nil{
aCoder.encode(base, forKey: "base")
}
if clouds != nil{
aCoder.encode(clouds, forKey: "clouds")
}
if cod != nil{
aCoder.encode(cod, forKey: "cod")
}
if coord != nil{
aCoder.encode(coord, forKey: "coord")
}
if dt != nil{
aCoder.encode(dt, forKey: "dt")
}
if id != nil{
aCoder.encode(id, forKey: "id")
}
if main != nil{
aCoder.encode(main, forKey: "main")
}
if name != nil{
aCoder.encode(name, forKey: "name")
}
if sys != nil{
aCoder.encode(sys, forKey: "sys")
}
if visibility != nil{
aCoder.encode(visibility, forKey: "visibility")
}
if weather != nil{
aCoder.encode(weather, forKey: "weather")
}
if wind != nil{
aCoder.encode(wind, forKey: "wind")
}
}
}
WeatherService:
import Foundation
class WeatherSerice {
let weatherAPIKey: String
let weatherBaseURL: URL?
init(APIKey: String) {
self.weatherAPIKey = APIKey
weatherBaseURL = URL(string: "https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?")
}
func getCurrentWeather(city: String, completion: #escaping (CurrentWeather?) -> Void) {
if let weatherURL = URL(string: "\(weatherBaseURL!)q=\(city)&appid=\(weatherAPIKey)") {
let networkProcessor = NetworkProcessor(url: weatherURL)
networkProcessor.downloadJSONFromURL({(jsonDictionary) in
if let currentWeatherDictionary = jsonDictionary?["currently"] as?
[String : Any] {
let currentWeather = CurrentWeather(fromDictionary: currentWeatherDictionary)
completion(currentWeather)
} else {
completion(nil)
}
})
}
}
}
Part of the UIViewController:
let weatherService = WeatherSerice(APIKey: "52e6ff60bba8613b4850e065dcd3d0ac")
weatherService.getCurrentWeather(city: "London") {
(currentWeather) in
print (currentWeather)
}
Please, please drop NSCoding in favor of Codable, you will get rid of all that ugly boilerplate code
struct WeatherData : Decodable {
let coord : Coordinate
let cod, visibility, id : Int
let name : String
let base : String
let weather : [Weather]
let clouds: Clouds
let sys : Sys
let main : Main
let wind : Wind
let dt : Date
}
struct Coordinate : Decodable {
let lat, lon : Double
}
struct Weather : Decodable {
let id : Int
let icon : String
let main : MainEnum
let description: String
}
struct Sys : Decodable {
let type, id : Int
let sunrise, sunset : Date
let message : Double
let country : String
}
struct Main : Decodable {
let temp, tempMin, tempMax : Double
let pressure, humidity : Int
}
struct Wind : Decodable {
let speed : Double
let deg : Int
let gust : Double?
}
struct Clouds: Decodable {
let all: Int
}
enum MainEnum: String, Decodable {
case clear = "Clear"
case clouds = "Clouds"
case rain = "Rain"
}
As you can see the dates are decoded as Date and the main values in Weather are decoded as enum.
I don't know the API NetworkProcessor so I replaced it with traditional URLSession. The added URLComponents provide proper URL encoding for example if the city contains space characters
import Foundation
class WeatherSerice {
let weatherAPIKey: String
let weatherBase = "https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather"
init(APIKey: String) {
self.weatherAPIKey = APIKey
}
func getCurrentWeather(city: String, completion: #escaping (WeatherData?) -> Void) {
var urlComponents = URLComponents(string: weatherBase)!
let queryItems = [URLQueryItem(name: "q", value: city),
URLQueryItem(name: "appid", value: weatherAPIKey)]
urlComponents.queryItems = queryItems
if let weatherURL = urlComponents.url {
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: weatherURL) { (data, response, error) in
if let error = error { print(error); completion(nil) }
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
decoder.keyDecodingStrategy = .convertFromSnakeCase
decoder.dateDecodingStrategy = .secondsSince1970
let result = try decoder.decode(WeatherData.self, from: data!)
completion(result)
} catch {
print(error)
completion(nil)
}
}
task.resume()
}
}
}
I recommend to use the new Result type in Swift 5 to return the error, too.
func getCurrentWeather(city: String, completion: #escaping (Result<WeatherData,Error>) -> Void) {
var urlComponents = URLComponents(string: weatherBase)!
let queryItems = [URLQueryItem(name: "q", value: city),
URLQueryItem(name: "appid", value: weatherAPIKey)]
urlComponents.queryItems = queryItems
if let weatherURL = urlComponents.url {
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: weatherURL) { (data, response, error) in
if let error = error { completion(.failure(error)) }
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
decoder.keyDecodingStrategy = .convertFromSnakeCase
decoder.dateDecodingStrategy = .secondsSince1970
let result = try decoder.decode(WeatherData.self, from: data!)
completion(.success(result))
} catch {
completion(.failure(error))
}
}
task.resume()
}
and use it
weatherService.getCurrentWeather(city: "London") { result in
switch result {
case .success(let result): print(result)
case .failure(let error): print(error)
}
}

Unable to parse Json in swift 3?

Here I tried to parse the data from my local server but unable to parse it and it returning empty data and below are my model classes from which the data I was passing to an table view which can anyone help me what's wrong in implementing it?
Here I had attached my image which follows the Json format:
Code:
var homePageModel = [HomeBanner]()
func HomeBannerDownloadJsonWithURL(){
let url = URL(string: homePageUrl)!
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil { print(error!); return }
do {
if let jsonObj = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as? [[String:Any]] {
for item in jsonObj {
print(item)
for dict in item {
print(dict)
let dict = HomeBanner(json: item)
self.homePageModel.append(dict!)
print(self.homePageModel)
}
}
print(self.homePageModel)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.homeTableView.delegate = self
self.homeTableView.dataSource = self
self.homeTableView.reloadData()
}
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
task.resume()
}
struct HomeBanner {
let title : String?
let titleInArabic : String?
let showTitle : String?
var banner = [ChildrenBanners]()
init?(json : [String:Any]) {
if let customAttribute = json["childran_banners"] as? [[String: AnyObject]] {
var result = [ChildrenBanners]()
for obj in customAttribute {
result.append(ChildrenBanners(json: obj as! [String : String])!)
}
self.banner = result
} else {
self.banner = [ChildrenBanners]()
}
self.title = json["title"] as? String ?? ""
print(self.title)
self.titleInArabic = json["title_in_arabic"] as? String ?? ""
self.showTitle = json["show_title"] as? String ?? ""
}
}
struct ChildrenBanners {
let bannerId : String?
let name : String?
let status : String?
let sliderId : String?
let desktopImage : String?
let mobileImage : String?
let imageAlt : String?
let sortOrder : String?
let startTime : String?
let endTime : String?
init?(json : [String:Any]) {
self.bannerId = json["banner_id"] as? String ?? ""
print(self.bannerId)
self.name = json["name"] as? String ?? ""
self.status = json["status"] as? String ?? ""
self.sliderId = json["slider_id"] as? String ?? ""
self.desktopImage = json["desktop_image"] as? String ?? ""
self.mobileImage = json["mobile_image"] as? String ?? ""
self.imageAlt = json["image_alt"] as? String ?? ""
self.sortOrder = json["sort_order"] as? String ?? ""
self.startTime = json["start_time"] as? String ?? ""
self.endTime = json["end_time"] as? String ?? ""
}
}
Just try these lines of code
if let jsonObj = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!) as? [[String:Any]] {
self.homePageModel = jsonObj.map{HomeBanner(json: $0)}
print(self.homePageModel)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.homeTableView.delegate = self
self.homeTableView.dataSource = self
self.homeTableView.reloadData()
}
}
} catch {
print(error)
}
and there is no necessity of making optional initializer for HomeBanner and ChildrenBanners just use init(json : [String : Any]){} for both struct
Root of json is an array and then second level is dictionary with keys list1, list2 etc. You are missing that in your code. Should be something like this (I haven't compiled it).
if let data = data, let jsonObj = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data) as? [[String:[String:Any]]] {
for item in jsonObj {
for (_, dict) in item {
if let obj = HomeBanner(json: dict) {
self.homePageModel.append(obj)
}
}
}
}
There are lot of other issues in your code. Like force unwrapping optional. Using same parameters again within a scope. For example.
for dict in item {
let dict = HomeBanner(json: item)
// ....
}
You shouldn't use same param names like you are using dict it hides the scope of the outer dict.

In the mentioned url i need to get only first dictionary from the url?

In this order detail array i am having 10 dictionaries but i need to display only first dictionary can any one help me how to implement this ?
http://www.json-generator.com/api/json/get/bUKEESvnvS?indent=2
here is my code shown below
func downloadJsonWithURL() {
let url = NSURL(string: self.url)
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: (url as URL?)!, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) -> Void in
if let jsonObj = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments) as? NSDictionary {
self.orderdetailsArray = (jsonObj!.value(forKey: "Orders detail") as? [[String: AnyObject]])!
for array in self.orderdetailsArray {
let key = "OrderId"
let value = "#1000501"
for (key,value) in array{
if let addressDict = array as? NSDictionary{
if let orderid = addressDict.value(forKey: "OrderId"){
self.orderid.append(orderid as! String)
}
if let orderdate = addressDict.value(forKey: "OrderDate"){
self.orderdate.append(orderdate as! String)
}
if let subtotal = addressDict.value(forKey: "SubTotal"){
self.subTotal.append(subtotal as! Int)
}
if let Shipping = addressDict.value(forKey: "Shipping"){
self.shippingPrice.append(Shipping as! Int)
}
if let tax = addressDict.value(forKey: "Tax"){
self.tax.append(tax as! Int)
}
if let grandtotal = addressDict.value(forKey: "GrandTotal"){
self.grandTotal.append(grandtotal as! Int)
}
if let shippingAddress = addressDict.value(forKey: "ShippingAddress"){
self.shippingAddress.append(shippingAddress as AnyObject)
}
if let shippingMethod = addressDict.value(forKey: "ShippingMethod"){
self.shippingMethod.append(shippingMethod as AnyObject)
}
if let billingAddress = addressDict.value(forKey: "BillingAddress"){
self.billingAddress.append(billingAddress as AnyObject)
}
if let paymentMethod = addressDict.value(forKey: "PayMentMethod"){
self.paymentMethod.append(paymentMethod as AnyObject)
}
self.itemsArray = addressDict.value(forKey: "Items detail") as! [[String : AnyObject]]
}
}
}
OperationQueue.main.addOperation({
self.tableDetails.reloadData()
})
}
}).resume()
}
Do this. :
let jsonObj = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments) as? NSDictionary
guard let Ordersdetail = jsonObj["Orders detail"] as? [NSDictionary] else {
print("Cannot find key 'Orderdetails' in \(jsonObj)")
return
}
To access the contents of the first dictionary do this:
var orderid = Ordersdetail[0]["OrderId"]!
var shippingadress = Ordersdetail[0]["ShippingAddress"]!
var total = Ordersdetail[0]["GrandTotal"]!
var subtotal = Ordersdetail[0]["SubTotal"]!
var tax = Ordersdetail[0]["Tax"]!
var shipping = Ordersdetail[0]["Shipping"]!
Hi if you want first dictionary of that
self.orderdetailsArray
then
if let firstDictInfo = self.orderdetailsArray.first as? [String:Any] {
// Do your stuff here
print(firstDictInfo["OrderId"])
}
Instead of looping through the whole dictionary is dictionaries, you should just take the first dictionary and only parse that. There was also quite a few other conceptual problems with your code. In Swift, don't use NSDictionary, but use the native Swift version, Dictionary, which keeps the type information of its contents. Also, use conditional casting to make sure your program doesn't crash even if the received data is wrong/unexpected and don't use force unwrapping of optionals.
Also, when parsing a JSON response in Swift, in general it is not necessary and not a good idea to iterate through the key-value pairs of the dictionaries in the response. You should know what data structure you expect, otherwise you can't parse it properly and since you can directly access dictionary values in Swift if you know the key it corresponds to, there's no need to iterate through the dictionary in a loop.
func downloadJsonWithURL() {
let url = URL(string: self.url)
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!, completionHandler: {(data, response, error) -> Void in
if let jsonObj = (try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .allowFragments)) as? [String:Any] {
guard let self.orderdetailsArray = jsonObj["Orders detail"] as? [[String: AnyObject]] else {return}
guard let firstOrderDetails = self.orderdetailsArray.first else {return}
let key = "OrderId"
let value = "#1000501"
if let ordered = firstOrderDetails["OrderId] as? String {
self.orderid.append(orderid)
}
if let orderdate = firstOrderDetails["OrderDate"] as? String{
self.orderdate.append(orderdate)
}
if let subtotal = firstOrderDetails["SubTotal"] as? Int{
self.subTotal.append(subtotal)
}
if let shipping = firstOrderDetails["Shipping"] as? Int{
self.shippingPrice.append(shipping)
}
if let tax = firstOrderDetails["Tax"] as? Int{
self.tax.append(tax)
}
if let grandtotal = firstOrderDetails["GrandTotal"] as? Int{
self.grandTotal.append(grandtotal)
}
if let shippingAddress = firstOrderDetails[ "ShippingAddress"] as? AnyObject{ //why don't you store it as a String?
self.shippingAddress.append(shippingAddress)
}
if let shippingMethod = firstOrderDetails[ "ShippingMethod"] as? AnyObject{
self.shippingMethod.append(shippingMethod)
}
if let billingAddress = firstOrderDetails[ "BillingAddress"] as? AnyObject {
self.billingAddress.append(billingAddress)
}
if let paymentMethod = firstOrderDetails ["PayMentMethod"] as? AnyObject{
self.paymentMethod.append(paymentMethod)
}
guard let itemDetails = firstOrderDetails["Items detail"] as? [[String : AnyObject]] else {return}
self.itemsArray = itemDetails
}
}
}
OperationQueue.main.addOperation({
self.tableDetails.reloadData()
})
}
}).resume()
}
I haven't compiled and run the code, so make sure you check for any typos/inconsistencies. Also, make sure you change the types of the objects you store are AnyObjects to specific types.

NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest runs slow in function

My problem arises when I want to populate data from my mysql database into a class object. I am trying to return an array of objects and it returns nil and then it fills itself somehow. How can I make it fill before returning the blank array?
Here is my code and a screenshot of code output
import Foundation
class Research
{
var mainResearchImageURL:String = ""
var userProfileImageURL:String = ""
var caption:String = ""
var shortDescription:String = ""
init(mainResearchImageURL :String, userProfileImageURL:String, caption:String, shortDescription:String)
{
self.mainResearchImageURL = mainResearchImageURL
self.userProfileImageURL = userProfileImageURL
self.caption = caption
self.shortDescription = shortDescription
}
class func downloadAllResearches()->[Research]
{
var researches = [Research]()
let urlString = "http://localhost/test/index.php"
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: urlString)!)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
let postString = "action=listresearches"
request.HTTPBody = postString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {data, response, error in
if (error == nil) {
do {
let json = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers) as? NSArray
//let dictionary = json!.firstObject as? NSDictionary
var counter:Int = 0;
for line in json!{
let researchData = line as! NSDictionary
let researchLineFromData = Research(mainResearchImageURL: researchData["research_mainImageURL"] as! String, userProfileImageURL: researchData["research_creatorProfileImageURL"] as! String, caption: researchData["research_caption"] as! String, shortDescription: researchData["research_shortDescription"] as! String)
researches.append(researchLineFromData) //researches bir dizi ve elemanları Research türünde bir sınıftan oluşuyor.
counter += 1
print ("counter value \(counter)")
print("array count in loop is = \(researches.count)")
}
}catch let error as NSError{
print(error)
}
} else {
print(error)
}})
task.resume()
print("array count in return is = \(researches.count)")
return researches
}
}
And this is the output:
add this on you completionHandler ( it works if you update a view)
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
if (error == nil) { ...... }
})
Advice 1:
return the task and use a completion param in your method,
you can cancel the task if it's too slow.
Advice 2 :
Use alamofire and swiftyJson framework
What happen here is that you are returning the value before finish (remember that the call is Asynchronous), you can make something like this:
class func downloadAllResearches(success:([Research])->Void,failure:(String)->Void)
{
var researches = [Research]()
let urlString = "http://localhost/test/index.php"
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: NSURL(string: urlString)!)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
let postString = "action=listresearches"
request.HTTPBody = postString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {data, response, error in
if (error == nil) {
do {
let json = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: NSJSONReadingOptions.MutableContainers) as? NSArray
//let dictionary = json!.firstObject as? NSDictionary
var counter:Int = 0;
for line in json!{
let researchData = line as! NSDictionary
let researchLineFromData = Research(mainResearchImageURL: researchData["research_mainImageURL"] as! String, userProfileImageURL: researchData["research_creatorProfileImageURL"] as! String, caption: researchData["research_caption"] as! String, shortDescription: researchData["research_shortDescription"] as! String)
researches.append(researchLineFromData) //researches bir dizi ve elemanları Research türünde bir sınıftan oluşuyor.
counter += 1
print ("counter value \(counter)")
print("array count in loop is = \(researches.count)")
}
success(researches)
}catch let error as NSError{
print(error)
failure("Can be extract from NSERROR")
}
} else {
print(error)
failure("Error - Can be extract for NSERROR")
}})
task.resume()
}
And for call this Fuction use something like this:
Research.downloadAllResearches({ (objects:[Research]) -> Void in
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), { () -> Void in
//Do whatever you like with the content
})
}) { (failureLiteral:String) -> Void in
}

Json parsing in iOS playground do method is not parsing

I am trying to parse some json data into three different arrays based off the label in the json. I seem to be stuck and don't know why my for loop is never being entered. I am new to iOS and am using this to learn swift. Any help will be appreciated.
Here is the code that I am using:
var myPicture = [String]()
var myPath = [String]()
var mylabel = [String]()
let jsonString = "[{\"picture\" : \"Picture 1 \", \"path\": \"Path 1\" , \"label\" : \"Label 1\"}]"
//Convert jsonString to NSData
let myData = jsonString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)!
do{
let promoJson = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(myData, options:.AllowFragments)
if let promtions = promoJson[""] as? [[String: AnyObject]] {
for promtions in promtions {
if let picture = promtions["picture"] as? String
{
myPicture.append(picture)
if let path = promtions["path"] as? String
{
myPath.append(path)
if let label = promtions["label"] as? String
{
mylabel.append(label)
}
}
}
}
}
}catch {
print("Error with Json: \(error)")
}
print(myPicture.first)
print(myPath.first)
print(mylabel.first)
The results for the print are all nil. So nothing is being appended to the arrays
The if let promtions = promoJson[""] part won't work and would be useless anyway. This is only promoJson that you have to cast to an array of dictionaries.
You weren't that far from the solution, look at my working version of your code:
do {
let promoJson = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(myData, options: [])
if let promtions = promoJson as? [[String: AnyObject]] {
for promtion in promtions {
if let picture = promtion["picture"] as? String {
myPicture.append(picture)
}
if let path = promtion["path"] as? String {
myPath.append(path)
}
if let label = promtion["label"] as? String {
mylabel.append(label)
}
}
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error.debugDescription)
}
Alternative
Now that the issue is resolved, let me suggest you another way: instead of separate arrays for your data, use one array of objects holding your data.
For example, make a struct like this:
struct Promotion {
let picture: String
let path: String
let label: String
}
And an array for instances of this struct:
var myPromotions = [Promotion]()
Now we can decode the JSON, create objects from it then store them in the array:
do {
let promoJson = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(myData, options: [])
if let promtions = promoJson as? [[String: AnyObject]] {
for promtion in promtions {
if let picture = promtion["picture"] as? String,
path = promtion["path"] as? String,
label = promtion["label"] as? String {
let promo = Promotion(picture: picture, path: path, label: label)
myPromotions.append(promo)
}
}
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print(error.debugDescription)
}
Now look at the content of the array, very convenient:
for promo in myPromotions {
print(promo.label)
print(promo.path)
print(promo.picture)
}
When you are converting it is already an array.
import Foundation
import UIKit
var myPicture = [String]()
var myPath = [String]()
var mylabel = [String]()
let jsonString = "[{\"picture\" : \"Picture 1 \", \"path\": \"Path 1\" , \"label\" : \"Label 1\"}]"
//Convert jsonString to NSData
let myData = jsonString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)!
do{
let promoJson = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(myData, options:.AllowFragments) as! NSArray
for promtions in promoJson {
if let picture = promtions["picture"] as? String
{
myPicture.append(picture)
if let path = promtions["path"] as? String
{
myPath.append(path)
if let label = promtions["label"] as? String
{
mylabel.append(label)
}
}
}
}
}catch
{
print("Error with Json: \(error)")
}
print(myPicture.first) // "Optional("Picture 1 ")\n"
print(myPath.first) // "Optional("Path 1")\n"
print(mylabel.first) // "Optional("Label 1")\n"
This does the job.

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