I have a Listview inside a bottom sheet .. like this:
showModalBottomSheet(
context: context,
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return Directionality(
textDirection: globals.getDirection(),
child: Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(
right: 10.0,
left: 10.0),
height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height / 2,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: <Widget>[
Flexible(
child: TextField()
),
Expanded(
child: ListView.builder(
shrinkWrap: false,
itemCount: nationalities.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return new Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0),
child: GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
setState(() {
_data.nationality = nationalities[index];
});
Navigator.pop(context);
},
child: Text(
nationalities[index],
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
),
));
},
),
),
),
);
}
);
The problem that i have huge white space at the bottom i don't now from where it's coming .. as you can see from the screenshot:
How to remove this white space and make the listview expand in it instead?
Using an Expanded widget makes a child of a Row, Column, or Flex expand to fill the available space in the main axis (e.g., horizontally for a Row or vertically for a Column). If multiple children are expanded, the available space is divided among them according to the flex factor.
That's maybe your problem. Removing it may help you.
Next thing ...
Using a Flexible widget gives a child of a Row, Column, or Flex the flexibility to expand to fill the available space in the main axis (e.g., horizontally for a Row or vertically for a Column), but, unlike Expanded, Flexible does not require the child to fill the available space.
Next Thing:
By default, ListView will automatically pad the list's scrollable extremities to avoid partial obstructions indicated by MediaQuery's padding. To avoid this behavior, override with a zero padding property.
ListView(
padding: EdgeInsets.zero,
...);
Second Option
MediaQuery.removePadding(
context: context,
removeTop: true,
child: ListView(...),
)
Sorry for Exrta explanation ;
This is a bug that's caused by having a Flexible widget and an Expanded widget in the same Row/Column, https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/20575
You can fix it by removing the Flexible widget that's wrapping your TextField.
I faced the same issue when using ListView.builder() in ModalBottomSheet. I have to use Column instead of:
sortList() {
var itemList = <Widget>[
Text('1'),
Text('2'),
];
// for loop to add more items here
return Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
children: itemList);
}
Removing mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min will reproduce the issue.
Related
I am making a settings page and the layout is a container with a set height and then under it a listview however this listview needs a set height; so it works when I wrap it in a container and give it a height however it doesn't work if I wrap it in a expanded.
I have tried many things like putting it in a layout builder and giving the height as BoxConstraints.maxHeight and a lot of other tricks which should work but don't.
class Settings extends StatelessWidget {
Settings({#required this.userInfo, #required this.licenseInfo});
final userInfo;
final licenseInfo;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
double width = MediaQuery.of(context).size.width;
double height = MediaQuery.of(context).size.height;
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () {
FocusScope.of(context).requestFocus(new FocusNode());
SystemChannels.textInput.invokeMethod('TextInput.hide');
},
child: Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false,
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
appBar: AppBar(
elevation: 0.0,
backgroundColor: Color(0xFF77FDA7),
title: Text('Settings',
style: TextStyle(color: darkGrey, fontWeight: FontWeight.w600)),
),
body: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Stack(
children: <Widget>[
Container(
height: 91,
width: width,
decoration: BoxDecoration(gradient: greenGradient),
),
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
children: <Widget>[
SettingsProfile(
userInfo: this.userInfo,
licenseInfo: this.licenseInfo),
SizedBox(
height: 300,
child: SettingsList(),
),
],
),
],
),
],
)),
);
}
}
As you see there is a stack and another column however these are just parts of the UI and I need them. They do not have anything to do with me trying to fix this issue. PLEASE HELP as I need this listview to take up all available space in the column without overflowing.
I had a similar use-case and what I did on my app was wrap LayoutBuilder with Expanded. The LayoutBuilder fetches the dimensions of available screen space for the widget and it can be used to set the Widget's height.
Expanded(
child: LayoutBuilder(
builder: (BuildContext context,
BoxConstraints constraints) {
return Container(
height: constraints.maxHeight, // fetch height with Constraints
width: constraints.maxWidth,
child: ListView.builder(...),
);
}
),
)
tl;dr Why is space appearing between my two buttons when I have not explicitly set any?
I am trying to make a layout like the one below:
However, what appears to be about 16px of space appears between the two buttons and I cannot figure out where it is coming from.
I at first thought maybe the Column was adding space but I am using MainAxisAlignment.center which shouldn't add any. I now think that there is perhaps some Material theming going on that automatically applies padding to the RaisedButton, however I have looked through both button_theme.dart and raised_button.dart and it seemed like only the inner padding (between text and button edges) was being set. I'm sure I overlooked something and would appreciate any help in finding out why this space exists.
auth.dart (screen shown in the image)
...
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
body: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Expanded(flex: 2, child: Container()),
Expanded(
flex: 8,
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0, 0, 0, 32),
child: Image(
fit: BoxFit.contain,
image: AssetImage('lib/res/drawable/logo.webp'))),
PrimaryButton(
onPressed: //...,
child: Text('Log In')),
PrimaryButton(
onPressed: //...,
child: Text('Sign Up')),
])),
Expanded(flex: 2, child: Container()),
]));
}
primary_button.dart (custom rounded button widget that extends RaisedButton):
...
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Theme(
data: Theme.of(context).copyWith(
textTheme: Theme.of(context).textTheme,
buttonTheme: Theme.of(context).buttonTheme.copyWith(
padding: EdgeInsets.all(0),
minWidth: double.infinity,
buttonColor: Theme.of(context).accentColor,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(24))),
),
child: Builder(builder: super.build));
}
add the property materialTapTargetSize and set it to MaterialTapTargetSize.shrinkWrap.
materialTapTargetSize: MaterialTapTargetSize.shrinkWrap,
if you check the source code of RawMaterialButton it adds a padding based on that value:
Size minSize;
switch (widget.materialTapTargetSize) {
case MaterialTapTargetSize.padded:
minSize = const Size(48.0, 48.0);
break;
case MaterialTapTargetSize.shrinkWrap:
minSize = Size.zero;
break;
}
return Semantics(
container: true,
button: true,
enabled: widget.enabled,
child: _InputPadding(
minSize: minSize,
child: result,
),
);
NOTE: Im using Navigator.of(context).push to push ModalRoute,
Hi I have page with ModalRoute with TextFormField in the body, but when keyboard show up, the input is being hide by keyboard, how to fix this?
return Container(
child: ListView(
children: <Widget>[
//other widget
SizedBox(height: _qtyAnimation.value),
Row(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: Text(
"Jumlah",
style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
),
),
SizedBox(
width: 145.0,
child: TextFormField(
focusNode: _qtyFocusNode,
controller: qty,
keyboardType: TextInputType.number,
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
decoration: InputDecoration(
contentPadding: EdgeInsets.all(0.0),
prefixIcon: IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.remove),
onPressed: () {},
),
border: OutlineInputBorder(
borderSide:
BorderSide(color: Colors.grey, width: 0.1),
),
suffixIcon: IconButton(
icon: Icon(Icons.add),
onPressed: () {},
),
),
),
),
],
),
],
);
thats my code, i try with focusnode and more, still same result
please help me
thanks solve my problem with this padding on bottom of textfield
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(
bottom: MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets.bottom));
and mare reverse list
This worked for me...
First add this
final bottom = MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets.bottom;
Then use a SingleChildScrollView() to wrap around the main widget (whatever you're using, e.g. Column, ListView, etc) like this...
You need "reverse: true"
Widget build{
return Scaffold(
body: SingleChildScrollView(
reverse: true;
child: Container(...
You also need these two lines of code for the Scaffold as well..
return Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false,
body: SingleChildScrollView(...
and finally, reference the 'bottom' for your EdgeInsets..
body: SingleChildScrollView(
reverse: true,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: bottom),
child: Container(...
You need to wrap everything in a SingleChildScrollView and set the reverse to true.
SingleChildScrollView(
reverse: true,
child: Container(),
);
Just that worked for me!
I had a similar problem. I try all solution, but didn't work.
Finally I removed
<item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item>
from my styles.xml file in android folder, and fix the problem.
There are few methods for this (as of Dec 3rd 2018):
You can read this for a better solution: When i select a Textfield the keyboard moves over it.
Inside Scaffold() add: resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false,.
You can also wrap your TextWidget with SingleChildScrollView(). This will allow you to scroll whenever the keyboard is shown.
Set resizeToAvoidBottomInset to false inside your Scaffold Widget.
Note that resizeToAvoidBottomPadding will be deprecated.
Scaffold( resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false, ...)
I use form elements in modal_bottom_sheet plugin. I solved it by just adding the following code to SingleChildScrollView.
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets.bottom)
Too add to the commonly accepted answers here which is
body: SingleChildScrollView(
reverse: true,
child: Container(
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: bottom),
child: Stack(
fit: StackFit.loose,
children: <Widget>[
I added a thing to the bottom inset to prevent it from going too high.
var bottom = MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets.bottom;
bottom = max(min(bottom, 80), 0);
What worked for me was combining the docs with tips over here. It uses, LayoutBuilder, SingleChildScrollView, Padding (with bottom hack) and finally, ConstrainedBox (to use Expanded). By combining these It works with Expanded widgets inside Columns.
The docs (from where LayoutBuilder comes):
https://api.flutter.dev/flutter/widgets/SingleChildScrollView-class.html
Structure
return Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false,`
body: SafeArea(
child: Container(
child: LayoutBuilder(builder:
(BuildContext context, BoxConstraints viewportConstraints) {
return SingleChildScrollView(
reverse: true,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: bottom),
child: ConstrainedBox(
constraints: BoxConstraints(
minHeight: viewportConstraints.maxHeight,
maxHeight: viewportConstraints.maxHeight),
child: Column(
SingleChildScrollView does solve the problem while the resizeToAvoidBottomInset is set to true, while setting it to false would be a not recommended solution. Let me explain why:
When user presses the TextField, usually a virtual keyboard will popup and takes up a large portion of the bottom space on the screen. In such case, problem would occur, if the TextField is near said bottom, it will be covered by the keyboard (resizeToAvoid... set to false), and user will be unable to see what they've typed in; if there are other widgets below the TextField (when resizeToAvoid is true, e.g. buttons in the same Column with TextField), there will be overflow because there is no space for them to show on the remaining viewport.
Speaking from a user's perspective, what we want is:
TextField who gets focus is always visible.
No bottom overflow and bugged graphics.
However, such description is not technical, it does not tell us how exactly do we implement it. What we actually want is, make the whole layout scrollable, and allow Scaffold to resize. When the viewport resizes, anything below the focused TextField scrolls away to the invisible bottom, and the TextField itself snaps to the keyboard.That's why SingleChildScrollView + resize = true is what we want.
To have a centered content first on build method I added this:
final bottom = MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets.bottom;
and return this:
return GestureDetector(
onTap: () => FocusManager.instance.primaryFocus?.unfocus(),
child: Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
body: Stack(
fit: StackFit.expand,
children: [
///Content
Align(
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: SingleChildScrollView(
reverse: true,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: bottom),
child: Column(
children: [
MyContent()
],
),
),
),
),
///Button
Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomCenter,
child: MyBottomButton()
)
],
),
),
);
And it works very well with keyboard flow
In my case, there was were important to use only small padding, otherwise when open the keyboard it makes a big mess.
Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 20)
Check my solution:
child: Scaffold(
resizeToAvoidBottomInset: false,
resizeToAvoidBottomPadding: false,
body: Container(
color: Colors.black,
child: SingleChildScrollView(
reverse: true,
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 20),
child: Container(
child: ReservationCard(
),
),
),
),
)
For Android, check for windowSoftInputMode. (AndroidManifest.xml)
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
I am trying to make a simple chat app, so I created a scaffold and my body, will be the messages and my bottomNavigationBar would be my typing field and sending icon.
I added a text field but when typing the navigation bar is hidden by the keyboard.
this is the code of my BottomNavigationBar :
bottomNavigationBar: new Container(
height: ScreenSize.height/12,
/*color: Colors.red,*/
child: new Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: <Widget>[
new Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
children: <Widget>[
new Container(
child: new Icon(Icons.send),
width:ScreenSize.width/6,
),
],
),
new Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
children: <Widget>[
Material(
child: new Container(
child: new TextField(
autofocus: false,
decoration: InputDecoration(
contentPadding: EdgeInsets.all(9.0),
border: InputBorder.none,
hintText: 'Please enter a search term',
),
),
width:ScreenSize.width*4/6,
),
elevation: 4.0,
/*borderRadius: new BorderRadius.all(new Radius.circular(45.0)),*/
clipBehavior: Clip.antiAlias,
type: MaterialType.card,
)
],
),
new Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
children: <Widget>[
new Container(
child: Text('HELLO C1'),
color: Colors.green,
width:ScreenSize.width/6,
),
],
)
],
),
),
here is how it looks when focused :
if you use a Stack on your Scaffold's body, instead of bottomNavigationBar, your nav will push up above the keyboard. even if you fix to the bottom with a Positioned:
Positioned(
bottom: 0.0,
left: 0.0,
right: 0.0,
child: MyNav(),
),
simply wrap your bottom navigation bar with Padding and set it to MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets,
bottomNavigationBar: Padding(
padding: MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets,
child: ChatInputField(),
),
Literally just worked through the same issue. Given the code i was refactoring, this worked like a charm. Peep the github link, review his change and apply. Couldn't be much more straight forward: https://github.com/GitJournal/GitJournal/commit/f946fe487a18b2cb8cb1d488026af5c64a8f2f78..
Content of the link above in case the link goes down:
(-)BottomAppBar buildEditorBottonBar(
(+)Widget buildEditorBottonBar(
BuildContext context,
Editor editor,
EditorState editorState,
BottomAppBar buildEditorBottonBar(
folderName = "Root Folder";
}
*REPLACE* return BottomAppBar(
elevation: 0.0,
color: Theme.of(context).scaffoldBackgroundColor,
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
FlatButton.icon(
icon: Icon(Icons.folder),
label: Text(folderName),
onPressed: () {
var note = editorState.getNote();
editor.moveNoteToFolderSelected(note);
},
)
],
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
*WITH THE WRAPPER* return StickyBottomAppBar(
child: BottomAppBar(
elevation: 0.0,
color: Theme.of(context).scaffoldBackgroundColor,
child: Row(
children: <Widget>[
FlatButton.icon(
icon: Icon(Icons.folder),
label: Text(folderName),
onPressed: () {
var note = editorState.getNote();
editor.moveNoteToFolderSelected(note);
},
)
],
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
),
),
);
}
class StickyBottomAppBar extends StatelessWidget {
final BottomAppBar child;
StickyBottomAppBar({#required this.child});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Transform.translate(
offset: Offset(0.0, -1 * MediaQuery.of(context).viewInsets.bottom),
child: child,
);
}
}
I achieved this by a mix of two things I found separated in the web:
1 - Inside the Scaffold, I put other with only a bottomNavigationBar with a empty Container. For some reason, this trick push all my real bottomNavigationBar up to the top of the keyboard.
Scaffold(
bottomNavigationBar: Container(
height: 0,
),
body: Scaffold(
body: MyWidget(
But, I did not want all the content up, so I got that Package:
2 - I added flutter_keyboard_visibility: ^5.1.0 from
https://pub.dev/packages/flutter_keyboard_visibility
With this Package, you can do anything you want in response to keyboard visibility - is up to you. In my case, I made all content of my real bottomNavigationBar disappear except the textfield, which stay on the top of the keyboard:
[TextFormField] // dont go away,
//The others:
KeyboardVisibilityBuilder(builder: (context, visible) {
return Column(
children: [
visible
? SizedBox(
height: 0,
)
: OtherWidgets(
If you need some kind of button; you can do:
Scaffold(
bottomNavigationBar: bottomNavigationBar,
floatingActionButton: ExampleButton(
text: 'Hello',
),
body: body,
),
You can apply further customizations on the Floating Action Button using parameters in the Scaffold.
There is a simple way to do this if you want to really need to use the bottom navigation bar of the scaffold to put your widgets in rather than put it on a stack. Just wrap your scaffold with another scaffold and it should solve the problem.
return Scaffold(
body: Scaffold(
bottomNavigationBar: yourBottomNavigationBarWidget(),
body: yourBody(),
This works best especially when the height of your widget changes dynamically (because the text user types may introduce multiple lines) and you want the body to resize accordingly. A body in the stack, as suggested by many, will require a bottom padding to be visible over the text field and need to change dynamically as user types which is difficult to handle when you have multiple widgets sitting in and around the text field.
For the last few days, I've been reading through flutter framework documentation and especially the sliver part but I'm not quite sure where to start.
I'm trying to implement the sticky headers and snap effect.
Might the RenderSliverList be a good start? Do I need to re-layout things? Do I need to do additional drawing? And if so where?
Any help on where to start would be a huge help, thanks in advance!
Edit: I think I understood the layout part now, but I just can't find where the painting is supposed to happen.
Edit 2: For clarification, this is the desired "sticky header effect":
How can I make sticky headers in RecyclerView? (Without external lib)
and this is the "snap" effect:
https://rubensousa.github.io/2016/08/recyclerviewsnap
For the "sticky header effect" I ran into this problem myself, so I created this package to manage sticky headers with slivers: https://github.com/letsar/flutter_sticky_header
To use it you have to create one SliverStickyHeader per section in a CustomScrollView.
One section can be wrote like this:
new SliverStickyHeader(
header: new Container(
height: 60.0,
color: Colors.lightBlue,
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16.0),
alignment: Alignment.centerLeft,
child: new Text(
'Header #0',
style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
),
),
sliver: new SliverList(
delegate: new SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(context, i) => new ListTile(
leading: new CircleAvatar(
child: new Text('0'),
),
title: new Text('List tile #$i'),
),
childCount: 4,
),
),
);
If you want, the entire source code for the above demo is here: https://github.com/letsar/flutter_sticky_header/blob/master/example/lib/main.dart
I hope this will help you.
It's dead simple :
Use a CustomScrollView and give it as child both a SliverList and a SliverAppBar. You may replace the SliverList with a SliverGrid if you need to.
Then, depending on the effect you want to achieve, there are a few properties you may set on SliverAppBar:
snap
expandedHeight (+ flexibleSpace)
floating
pinned
In the end, you may have something similar to :
new CustomScrollView(
slivers: <Widget>[
new SliverAppBar(
title: new Text("Title"),
snap: true,
floating: true,
),
new SliverFixedExtentList(
itemExtent: 50.0,
delegate: new SliverChildBuilderDelegate(
(BuildContext context, int index) {
return new Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
color: Colors.lightBlue[100 * (index % 9)],
child: new Text('list item $index'),
);
},
),
),
],
)
Even better, you can concatenate different scroll behaviour inside a single CustomScrollView.
Which means you can potentially have a grid followed by a list just by adding a SliverGrid as a child to your scrollView.
I know I know, flutter is awesome.
I managed to do the stickyheader effect on Flutter for an iOS app using the following code - credit goes to this piece of code written here from where I drew my inspiration (https://github.com/flutter/flutter/blob/master/examples/flutter_gallery/lib/demo/animation/home.dart#L112):
class _SliverAppBarDelegate extends SliverPersistentHeaderDelegate {
_SliverAppBarDelegate({
#required this.collapsedHeight,
#required this.expandedHeight,}
);
final double expandedHeight;
final double collapsedHeight;
#override double get minExtent => collapsedHeight;
#override double get maxExtent => math.max(expandedHeight, minExtent);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context, double shrinkOffset, bool overlapsContent) {
return new Container(color: Colors.red,
child: new Padding(
padding: const EdgeInsets.only(
left: 8.0, top: 8.0, bottom: 8.0, right: 8.0),
child: new Row(mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
children: <Widget>[
new Text("Time"), new Text("Price"), new Text("Hotness")
],
),
)
);
}
#override
bool shouldRebuild(#checked _SliverAppBarDelegate oldDelegate) {
return expandedHeight != oldDelegate.expandedHeight
|| collapsedHeight != oldDelegate.collapsedHeight;
}
}
To make it sticky, add the _SliverAppBarDelegate to the silvers widget list:
new SliverPersistentHeader(delegate: new _SliverAppBarDelegate(collapsedHeight: 36.0, expandedHeight: 36.0), pinned: true, ),
I'm not really sure how to make the _SliverAppBarDelegate wrap the content though, I had to provide it with a size of 36 logical pixels to get it to work. If anyone know how it could just wrap content, please drop a comment to the answer below.
I solved this problem, try sticky_and_expandable_list.
Features
Support build an expandable ListView, which can expand/collapse section or create sticky section header.
Use it with CustomScrollView、SliverAppBar.
Listen the scroll offset of current sticky header, current sticky header index and switching header index.
Only use one list widget, so it supports large data and a small memory usage.
More section customization support, you can return a new section widget by sectionBuilder, to customize background,expand/collapse animation, section layout, and so on.
Support add divider.
As per documentation, you can place a StickyHeader or StickyHeaderBuilder inside any scrollable content.
The documentation page provides only an example how to apply a StickyHeader with a ListView, ok what about the other widgets such as SingleChildScrollView or CustomScrollView ?
In this example I will provide a very simple StickyHeader with a SingleChildScrollView and sure you can put it inside any SingleChildScrollView you want:
return Container(
child: SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.vertical,
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text("My title"),
StickyHeader(
header: Container(
child: // Put here whatever widget you like as the sticky widget
),
content: Column(
children: [
Container(
child: // Put here whatever widget you like as scrolling content (Column, Text, ListView, etc...)
),
],
),
),
],
),
),
);
without implementing yours using sliver, you can achieve this using flutter community awesome plugin.
https://pub.dev/packages/sticky_headers