This question already has an answer here:
URLSessionDelegate Function Not Being Called
(1 answer)
Closed 4 years ago.
I download the song and then play it on the button. Everything in this part working. But I want to monitor the download indicator and pause and resume downloading. But delegate methods not called.
class ViewController: UIViewController, URLSessionDownloadDelegate, URLSessionTaskDelegate,URLSessionDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var progressBar: UIProgressView!
let url = URL(string: "https://www.dropbox.com/s/s7zkka3at171wf8/Track01.mp3?raw=1")!
var audioPlayer : AVAudioPlayer!
var task: URLSessionDownloadTask!
let configuration1 = URLSessionConfiguration.default
var urlSession: URLSession!
let operationQueue1 = OperationQueue()
var url1 : URL!
// MARK: - Life CYcle
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
// MARK: - IBActions
#IBAction func playAudio(_ sender: Any) {
do {
audioPlayer = try AVAudioPlayer(contentsOf: self.url1)
audioPlayer.play()
}
catch {
print("error")
}
}
#IBAction func pauseAudio(_ sender: Any) {}
#IBAction func downloadButton(_ sender: Any) {
guard let audioUrl = URL(string: "https://www.dropbox.com/s/s7zkka3at171wf8/Track01.mp3?raw=1") else {
return
}
// then lets create your document folder url
let documentsDirectoryURL = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
// lets create your destination file url
let destinationUrl = documentsDirectoryURL.appendingPathComponent(audioUrl.lastPathComponent)
print(destinationUrl)
// to check if it exists before downloading it
if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: destinationUrl.path) {
print("The file already exists at path")
self.url1 = destinationUrl
// if the file doesn't exist
}
else {
print("0")
urlSession = URLSession(configuration: configuration1, delegate: self, delegateQueue: operationQueue1)
task = urlSession.downloadTask(with: audioUrl) { (location, response, error) in
guard
let location = location else {
return
}
do {
try FileManager.default.moveItem(at: location ,to : destinationUrl)
print("File moved to documents folder")
self.url1 = destinationUrl
}
catch let error as NSError{
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
print("1")
}
task.resume()
print("2")
}
print("3")
}
// MARK: -
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didFinishDownloadingTo location: URL) {
print("fineshed download file")
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didWriteData bytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesExpectedToWrite: Int64) {
print(totalBytesWritten)
print(totalBytesExpectedToWrite)
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?) {
print("All success")
}
}
Try this
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
let session = URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: self, delegateQueue: OperationQueue.main)
Related
Is there any way to get progress from dataTaskWithURL in swift while the data is downloading?
NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(...)
I need to show progress bar while the data is downloading.
You can simply observe progress property of the URLSessionDataTask object.
Example:
import UIKit
class SomeViewController: UIViewController {
private var observation: NSKeyValueObservation?
deinit {
observation?.invalidate()
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let url = URL(string: "https://source.unsplash.com/random/4000x4000")!
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url)
observation = task.progress.observe(\.fractionCompleted) { progress, _ in
print("progress: ", progress.fractionCompleted)
}
task.resume()
}
}
Playground example:
import Foundation
import PlaygroundSupport
let page = PlaygroundPage.current
page.needsIndefiniteExecution = true
let url = URL(string: "https://source.unsplash.com/random/4000x4000")!
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { _, _, _ in
page.finishExecution()
}
// Don't forget to invalidate the observation when you don't need it anymore.
let observation = task.progress.observe(\.fractionCompleted) { progress, _ in
print(progress.fractionCompleted)
}
task.resume()
you can use this code for showing download process with progress bar with its delegate functions.
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController,NSURLSessionDelegate,NSURLSessionDataDelegate{
#IBOutlet weak var progress: UIProgressView!
var buffer:NSMutableData = NSMutableData()
var session:NSURLSession?
var dataTask:NSURLSessionDataTask?
let url = NSURL(string:"http://i.stack.imgur.com/b8zkg.png" )!
var expectedContentLength = 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
progress.progress = 0.0
let configuration = NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration()
let manqueue = NSOperationQueue.mainQueue()
session = NSURLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate:self, delegateQueue: manqueue)
dataTask = session?.dataTaskWithRequest(NSURLRequest(URL: url))
dataTask?.resume()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
func URLSession(session: NSURLSession, dataTask: NSURLSessionDataTask, didReceiveResponse response: NSURLResponse, completionHandler: (NSURLSessionResponseDisposition) -> Void) {
//here you can get full lenth of your content
expectedContentLength = Int(response.expectedContentLength)
println(expectedContentLength)
completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition.Allow)
}
func URLSession(session: NSURLSession, dataTask: NSURLSessionDataTask, didReceiveData data: NSData) {
buffer.appendData(data)
let percentageDownloaded = Float(buffer.length) / Float(expectedContentLength)
progress.progress = percentageDownloaded
}
func URLSession(session: NSURLSession, task: NSURLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: NSError?) {
//use buffer here.Download is done
progress.progress = 1.0 // download 100% complete
}
}
Update for Swift4:
Supports execution of multiple simultaneous operations.
File: DownloadService.swift. Keeps reference to URLSession and tracks executing tasks.
final class DownloadService: NSObject {
private var session: URLSession!
private var downloadTasks = [GenericDownloadTask]()
public static let shared = DownloadService()
private override init() {
super.init()
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
session = URLSession(configuration: configuration,
delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil)
}
func download(request: URLRequest) -> DownloadTask {
let task = session.dataTask(with: request)
let downloadTask = GenericDownloadTask(task: task)
downloadTasks.append(downloadTask)
return downloadTask
}
}
extension DownloadService: URLSessionDataDelegate {
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive response: URLResponse,
completionHandler: #escaping (URLSession.ResponseDisposition) -> Void) {
guard let task = downloadTasks.first(where: { $0.task == dataTask }) else {
completionHandler(.cancel)
return
}
task.expectedContentLength = response.expectedContentLength
completionHandler(.allow)
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive data: Data) {
guard let task = downloadTasks.first(where: { $0.task == dataTask }) else {
return
}
task.buffer.append(data)
let percentageDownloaded = Double(task.buffer.count) / Double(task.expectedContentLength)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
task.progressHandler?(percentageDownloaded)
}
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?) {
guard let index = downloadTasks.index(where: { $0.task == task }) else {
return
}
let task = downloadTasks.remove(at: index)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if let e = error {
task.completionHandler?(.failure(e))
} else {
task.completionHandler?(.success(task.buffer))
}
}
}
}
File: DownloadTask.swift. Lightweight interface just to hide concrete implementation.
protocol DownloadTask {
var completionHandler: ResultType<Data>.Completion? { get set }
var progressHandler: ((Double) -> Void)? { get set }
func resume()
func suspend()
func cancel()
}
File: GenericDownloadTask.swift. Concrete implementation of DownloadTask interface.
class GenericDownloadTask {
var completionHandler: ResultType<Data>.Completion?
var progressHandler: ((Double) -> Void)?
private(set) var task: URLSessionDataTask
var expectedContentLength: Int64 = 0
var buffer = Data()
init(task: URLSessionDataTask) {
self.task = task
}
deinit {
print("Deinit: \(task.originalRequest?.url?.absoluteString ?? "")")
}
}
extension GenericDownloadTask: DownloadTask {
func resume() {
task.resume()
}
func suspend() {
task.suspend()
}
func cancel() {
task.cancel()
}
}
File: ResultType.swift. Reusable type to keep result or error.
public enum ResultType<T> {
public typealias Completion = (ResultType<T>) -> Void
case success(T)
case failure(Swift.Error)
}
Usage: Example how to run two download tasks in parallel (macOS App):
class ViewController: NSViewController {
#IBOutlet fileprivate weak var loadImageButton1: NSButton!
#IBOutlet fileprivate weak var loadProgressIndicator1: NSProgressIndicator!
#IBOutlet fileprivate weak var imageView1: NSImageView!
#IBOutlet fileprivate weak var loadImageButton2: NSButton!
#IBOutlet fileprivate weak var loadProgressIndicator2: NSProgressIndicator!
#IBOutlet fileprivate weak var imageView2: NSImageView!
fileprivate var downloadTask1: DownloadTask?
fileprivate var downloadTask2: DownloadTask?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
loadImageButton1.target = self
loadImageButton1.action = #selector(startDownload1(_:))
loadImageButton2.target = self
loadImageButton2.action = #selector(startDownload2(_:))
}
}
extension ViewController {
#objc fileprivate func startDownload1(_ button: NSButton) {
let url = URL(string: "http://localhost:8001/?imageID=01&tilestamp=\(Date.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate)")!
let request = URLRequest(url: url, cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData, timeoutInterval: 30)
downloadTask1 = DownloadService.shared.download(request: request)
downloadTask1?.completionHandler = { [weak self] in
switch $0 {
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
case .success(let data):
print("Number of bytes: \(data.count)")
self?.imageView1.image = NSImage(data: data)
}
self?.downloadTask1 = nil
self?.loadImageButton1.isEnabled = true
}
downloadTask1?.progressHandler = { [weak self] in
print("Task1: \($0)")
self?.loadProgressIndicator1.doubleValue = $0
}
loadImageButton1.isEnabled = false
imageView1.image = nil
loadProgressIndicator1.doubleValue = 0
downloadTask1?.resume()
}
#objc fileprivate func startDownload2(_ button: NSButton) {
let url = URL(string: "http://localhost:8002/?imageID=02&tilestamp=\(Date.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate)")!
let request = URLRequest(url: url, cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData, timeoutInterval: 30)
downloadTask2 = DownloadService.shared.download(request: request)
downloadTask2?.completionHandler = { [weak self] in
switch $0 {
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
case .success(let data):
print("Number of bytes: \(data.count)")
self?.imageView2.image = NSImage(data: data)
}
self?.downloadTask2 = nil
self?.loadImageButton2.isEnabled = true
}
downloadTask2?.progressHandler = { [weak self] in
print("Task2: \($0)")
self?.loadProgressIndicator2.doubleValue = $0
}
loadImageButton2.isEnabled = false
imageView2.image = nil
loadProgressIndicator2.doubleValue = 0
downloadTask2?.resume()
}
}
Bonus 1. File StartPHPWebServer.command. Example script to run 2 Build-in PHP servers to simulate simultaneous downloads.
#!/bin/bash
AWLScriptDirPath=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"; pwd)
cd "$AWLScriptDirPath"
php -S localhost:8001 &
php -S localhost:8002 &
ps -afx | grep php
echo "Press ENTER to exit."
read
killall php
Bonus 2. File index.php. Example PHP script to implement slow download.
<?php
$imageID = $_REQUEST["imageID"];
$local_file = "Image-$imageID.jpg";
$download_rate = 20.5; // set the download rate limit (=> 20,5 kb/s)
if (file_exists($local_file) && is_file($local_file)) {
header('Cache-control: private');
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
header('Content-Length: '.filesize($local_file));
flush();
$file = fopen($local_file, "r");
while(!feof($file)) {
// send the current file part to the browser
print fread($file, round($download_rate * 1024));
flush(); // flush the content to the browser
usleep(0.25 * 1000000);
}
fclose($file);}
else {
die('Error: The file '.$local_file.' does not exist!');
}
?>
Misc: Contents of directory which simulates 2 PHP servers.
Image-01.jpg
Image-02.jpg
StartPHPWebServer.command
index.php
in class declare
class AudioPlayerViewController: UIViewController, URLSessionDelegate, URLSessionDataDelegate, URLSessionDownloadDelegate{
var defaultSession: URLSession!
var downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask!
in download method
defaultSession = Foundation.URLSession(configuration: .default, delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil)
downloadProgress.setProgress(0.0, animated: false)
downloadTask = defaultSession.downloadTask(with: audioUrl)
downloadTask.Resume()
And add following delegates:
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didWriteData bytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesExpectedToWrite: Int64) {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.downloadProgressBar.setProgress(Float(totalBytesWritten)/Float(totalBytesExpectedToWrite), animated: true)
}
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didFinishDownloadingTo location: URL) {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
//DOWNLOAD SUCCESSFUL AND FILE PATH WILL BE IN URL.
}
}
In reference to Dharmesh's work, there have been quite a number of minor changes with URLSessionDelegate and URLSessionDataDelegate delegate methods. Here come the code for Swift 4.2 compatibility.
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, URLSessionDelegate, URLSessionDataDelegate {
// MARK: - Variables
// MARK: - IBOutlet
#IBOutlet weak var progress: UIProgressView!
// MARK: - IBAction
#IBAction func goTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
let url = URL(string: "http://www.example.com/file.zip")!
fetchFile(url: url)
}
// MARK: - Life cycle
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
func fetchFile(url: URL) {
progress.progress = 0.0
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
let mainQueue = OperationQueue.main
session = URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: self, delegateQueue: mainQueue)
dataTask = session?.dataTask(with: URLRequest(url: url))
dataTask?.resume()
}
var buffer: NSMutableData = NSMutableData()
var session: URLSession?
var dataTask: URLSessionDataTask?
var expectedContentLength = 0
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive data: Data) {
buffer.append(data)
let percentageDownloaded = Float(buffer.length) / Float(expectedContentLength)
progress.progress = percentageDownloaded
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive response: URLResponse, completionHandler: (URLSession.ResponseDisposition) -> Void) {
expectedContentLength = Int(response.expectedContentLength)
completionHandler(URLSession.ResponseDisposition.allow)
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?) {
progress.progress = 1.0
}
}
for the data been download you need to set the NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate and to implement URLSession(_:downloadTask:didWriteData:totalBytesWritten:totalBytesExpectedToWrite:)
There is a nice tutorial about it here but is in object-c.
this is my first question on swift, i couldn't really find any answer in the internet. i have a download button that download a pdf file from url, and there is a progressView that shows the progress of downloading to the user. everything works fine but when i download the file and reload the view controller the progress of progressView is resets to zero. how can i still show the progress of downloading even after reloading the viewController.
I'm passing the url from another viewController
please help me.
this is my code
class CellDetailsViewController: UIViewController , URLSessionDownloadDelegate{
var download = ""
var downloadTask : URLSessionDownloadTask!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
#IBAction func download(_ sender: Any) {
guard let url = URL(string: download)else {return}
let urlSession = URLSession(configuration: .default, delegate: self, delegateQueue: OperationQueue())
downloadTask = urlSession.downloadTask(with: url)
downloadTask.resume()
print("downloading")
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didFinishDownloadingTo location: URL) {
print("download Location", location)
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let documentPath = fileManager.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)[0]
let PdfName = documentPath.appendingPathComponent("\(name).pdf")
try? fileManager.removeItem(at: PdfName)
do{
try fileManager.moveItem(at: location, to: PdfName)
}catch{
print("copy error\(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didWriteData bytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesExpectedToWrite: Int64) {
if totalBytesExpectedToWrite > 0 {
let progress = Float(totalBytesWritten) / Float(totalBytesExpectedToWrite)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.progressView.progress = progress
print(totalBytesExpectedToWrite)
if progress == 1 {
self.progressView.isHidden = true
}
}
}
}
}
You can store a static variable in a struct somewhere else. I would create a new file that you can store in a "Model" folder and do something like this:
struct staticVariableStorage {
static var fileProgress : Double = 0.0 }
and then you could access it in your code by setting a new value to
staticVariableStorage.fileProgress
This shouldn't be affected by resetting the ViewController seeing as it would be separate from the ViewController in the first place.
Use case : Download file from a server via one API which will give the download server url(download server url vality is for 10 secs only).
I have enabled the background capabilities.
Then created one Download Manager which holds the OperationQueue for download data task.
In Operation class when main() function calls, I have makes the API call which will return the download server URL and started a download.
Works fine in debug mode but does not work in release mode.
Download Manager :
final class SCDownloadManager: NSObject {
#objc static var shared = SCDownloadManager()
private override init() {
super.init()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(SCDownloadManager.networkDidChange(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name.init(NetworkConnectionChanged), object: nil)
}
/// Dictionary of operations, keyed by the `Download URL` of the `URLSessionTask`
fileprivate var operations = [URL: SCDownloadOperation]()
fileprivate var serverURLRequestMap = [URL: SCDownloadOperation]()
/// Serial NSOperationQueue for downloads
private let queue: OperationQueue = {
let _queue = OperationQueue()
_queue.name = "SCDownloadManagerQueue"
_queue.maxConcurrentOperationCount = 3
return _queue
}()
/// Delegate-based NSURLSession for DownloadManager
lazy var downloadSession: URLSession = {
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.background(withIdentifier: "com.xyz.background.download")
let sessionQueue = OperationQueue()
return URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: self, delegateQueue: sessionQueue)
}()
lazy var dataSession: URLSession = {
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.background(withIdentifier: "com.xyz.background.url")
let sessionQueue = OperationQueue()
return URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: self, delegateQueue: sessionQueue)
}()
#discardableResult
#objc func addDownload(_ downloadRecord: DownloadRecord) -> SCDownloadOperation {
let operation = SCDownloadOperation(withDownloadRecord: downloadRecord)
operation.delegate = self
operations[downloadRecord.downloadUrl] = operation
queue.addOperation(operation)
return operation
}
/// Cancel all queued operations
#objc func cancelAll() {
queue.cancelAllOperations()
}
#objc func networkDidChange(_ notification: Notification) {
if let reachability = notification.object as? Reachability {
if reachability.currentReachabilityStatus() == NotReachable {
cancelAll()
}
}
}
}
//MARK:- Download operation delegate
extension SCDownloadManager: SCDownloadOperationDelegate {
func getServerDownloadUrl(forRequest request: URLRequest, ofOperation operation: SCDownloadOperation) {
if let url = request.url {
serverURLRequestMap[url] = operation
}
self.dataSession.downloadTask(with: request).resume()
}
}
// MARK: URLSessionDownloadDelegate methods
extension SCDownloadManager: URLSessionDownloadDelegate {
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didFinishDownloadingTo location: URL) {
guard let sourceURL = downloadTask.originalRequest?.url else { return }
if session == dataSession {
if FileManager.default.isReadableFile(atPath: location.path) {
if let data = FileManager.default.contents(atPath: location.path) {
if let downloadOperation = serverURLRequestMap[sourceURL] {
if let serverUrl = String(data: data, encoding: .utf8), let downloadServerUrl = URL(string: serverUrl) {
self.operations.changeKey(from: downloadOperation.downloadRecord.downloadUrl, to: downloadServerUrl)
downloadOperation.downloadRecord.downloadUrl = downloadServerUrl
if let url = downloadOperation.downloadRecord.downloadUrl {
downloadOperation.downloadRecord.downloadTask = downloadSession.downloadTask(with: url)
downloadOperation.downloadRecord.downloadTask.resume()
}
}
}
do {
try FileManager.default.removeItem(at: location)
} catch {
print("error while removing file from default location")
}
}
}
} else {
operations[sourceURL]?.urlSession(session, downloadTask: downloadTask, didFinishDownloadingTo: location)
}
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didWriteData bytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesExpectedToWrite: Int64) {
if session == self.downloadSession {
guard let sourceURL = downloadTask.originalRequest?.url else { return }
operations[sourceURL]?.urlSession(session, downloadTask: downloadTask, didWriteData: bytesWritten, totalBytesWritten: totalBytesWritten, totalBytesExpectedToWrite: totalBytesExpectedToWrite)
}
}
}
// MARK: URLSessionTaskDelegate methods
extension SCDownloadManager: URLSessionTaskDelegate {
func urlSessionDidFinishEvents(forBackgroundURLSession session: URLSession) {
if downloadSession == session {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if let completionHandler = Constants.appDelegate.backgroundTransferCompletionHandler {
Constants.appDelegate.backgroundTransferCompletionHandler = nil
completionHandler()
}
}
}
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?) {
guard let sourceURL = task.originalRequest?.url else { return }
if session == dataSession {
if error == nil {
} else {
print("got error while doing API on download task")
}
} else {
operations[sourceURL]?.urlSession(session, task: task, didCompleteWithError: error)
operations.removeValue(forKey: sourceURL)
}
}
}
Operation Class :
class SCDownloadOperation: SCAsynchronousOperation {
let downloadRecord: DownloadRecord
var getServerDownloadUrl: ((URLRequest)->Void)?
weak var delegate: SCDownloadOperationDelegate?
init(withDownloadRecord dr: DownloadRecord) {
downloadRecord = dr
super.init()
}
override func cancel() {
if let task = downloadRecord.downloadTask{
task.cancel()
}
super.cancel()
}
override func main() {
switch downloadRecord.downloadDataType {
case DOWNLOAD_DATA_TYPE_CONTENT:
let configuration = RequestConfiguration(withMethodType: .GET, urlString: downloadRecord.downloadUrl.absoluteString)
if let request = NetworkManager.sharedInstance.urlRequest(forRequestConfiguration: configuration) {
delegate?.getServerDownloadUrl(forRequest: request, ofOperation: self)
}
default: break
}
}
}
// MARK: NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate methods
extension SCDownloadOperation: URLSessionDownloadDelegate {
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didFinishDownloadingTo location: URL) {
downloadRecord.progress = 1
switch downloadRecord.downloadDataType {
case DOWNLOAD_DATA_TYPE_CONTENT:
processDownloadFinish(atLocation: location)
default: break
}
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didWriteData bytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesExpectedToWrite: Int64) {
downloadRecord.isExecuting = true
downloadRecord.isDownloadProgressAvailable = true
let downloadProgress = Float(totalBytesWritten) / Float(totalBytesExpectedToWrite)
downloadRecord.progress = downloadProgress
downloadRecord.percentComplete = ((Float(totalBytesWritten) / Float(totalBytesExpectedToWrite))*100)
downloadRecord.downloadProgress = downloadProgress
switch downloadRecord.downloadDataType {
case DOWNLOAD_DATA_TYPE_CONTENT:
updateWrittenData()
default: break
}
}
}
// MARK: NSURLSessionTaskDelegate methods
extension SCDownloadOperation: URLSessionTaskDelegate {
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?) {
completeOperation()
if error != nil {
print("\(String(describing: error))")
switch downloadRecord.downloadDataType {
case DOWNLOAD_DATA_TYPE_CONTENT:
contentDownloadFail()
default: break
}
}
}
}
class ViewController: UIViewController,UIDocumentInteractionControllerDelegate
{
let documentInteractionController = UIDocumentInteractionController(url: URL(fileURLWithPath: path))
documentInteractionController.delegate = self
documentInteractionController.presentPreview(animated: true)
}
func documentInteractionControllerViewControllerForPreview(_ controller: UIDocumentInteractionController) -> UIViewController
{
return self
}
above code i try on my apps, when click left menu , not able to show the pdf file. anyone got idea ?
I am showing here an example for download pdf from url link displaying in UIdocumentInteractionController in swift 4 as per your requirement
class ExampleViewController: UIViewController, URLSessionDownloadDelegate, UIDocumentInteractionControllerDelegate {
let urlLink = "sample link";
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
#IBAction func btnDownArrowOnPressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
if(urlLink != nil){
if(urlLink != nil && urlLink != "Null" && urlLink != ""){
let backgroundSessionConfiguration = URLSessionConfiguration.background(withIdentifier: "backgroundSession")
backgroundSession = Foundation.URLSession(configuration: backgroundSessionConfiguration, delegate: self, delegateQueue: OperationQueue.main)
let url = URL(string: urlLink!
downloadTask = backgroundSession.downloadTask(with: url)
downloadTask.resume()
}else{
self.view.makeToast("You don't have any certificate to download.")
}
}
else{
self.view.makeToast("You don't have any certificate to download.")
}
}
func showFileWithPath(path: String){
let isFileFound:Bool? = FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: path)
if isFileFound == true{
let viewer = UIDocumentInteractionController(url: URL(fileURLWithPath: path))
viewer.delegate = self
viewer.presentPreview(animated: true)
}
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession,
downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask,
didFinishDownloadingTo location: URL){
let path = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(FileManager.SearchPathDirectory.documentDirectory, FileManager.SearchPathDomainMask.userDomainMask, true)
let documentDirectoryPath:String = path[0]
let fileManager = FileManager()
let destinationURLForFile = URL(fileURLWithPath: documentDirectoryPath.appendingFormat("/Certificate.pdf"))
if fileManager.fileExists(atPath: destinationURLForFile.path){
showFileWithPath(path: destinationURLForFile.path)
}
else{
do {
try fileManager.moveItem(at: location, to: destinationURLForFile)
// show file
showFileWithPath(path: destinationURLForFile.path)
}catch{
print("An error occurred while moving file to destination url")
}
}
}
// 2
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession,
downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask,
didWriteData bytesWritten: Int64,
totalBytesWritten: Int64,
totalBytesExpectedToWrite: Int64){
}
//MARK: URLSessionTaskDelegate
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession,
task: URLSessionTask,
didCompleteWithError error: Error?){
downloadTask = nil
if (error != nil) {
print(error!.localizedDescription)
}else{
self.view.hideToastActivity()
print("The task finished transferring data successfully")
}
}
//MARK: UIDocumentInteractionControllerDelegate
func documentInteractionControllerViewControllerForPreview(_ controller: UIDocumentInteractionController) -> UIViewController
{
UINavigationBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor.white
return self
}
}
Use URL(string: path) instead of URL(fileURLWithPath: path)
Is there any way to get progress from dataTaskWithURL in swift while the data is downloading?
NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithURL(...)
I need to show progress bar while the data is downloading.
You can simply observe progress property of the URLSessionDataTask object.
Example:
import UIKit
class SomeViewController: UIViewController {
private var observation: NSKeyValueObservation?
deinit {
observation?.invalidate()
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let url = URL(string: "https://source.unsplash.com/random/4000x4000")!
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url)
observation = task.progress.observe(\.fractionCompleted) { progress, _ in
print("progress: ", progress.fractionCompleted)
}
task.resume()
}
}
Playground example:
import Foundation
import PlaygroundSupport
let page = PlaygroundPage.current
page.needsIndefiniteExecution = true
let url = URL(string: "https://source.unsplash.com/random/4000x4000")!
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { _, _, _ in
page.finishExecution()
}
// Don't forget to invalidate the observation when you don't need it anymore.
let observation = task.progress.observe(\.fractionCompleted) { progress, _ in
print(progress.fractionCompleted)
}
task.resume()
you can use this code for showing download process with progress bar with its delegate functions.
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController,NSURLSessionDelegate,NSURLSessionDataDelegate{
#IBOutlet weak var progress: UIProgressView!
var buffer:NSMutableData = NSMutableData()
var session:NSURLSession?
var dataTask:NSURLSessionDataTask?
let url = NSURL(string:"http://i.stack.imgur.com/b8zkg.png" )!
var expectedContentLength = 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
progress.progress = 0.0
let configuration = NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration()
let manqueue = NSOperationQueue.mainQueue()
session = NSURLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate:self, delegateQueue: manqueue)
dataTask = session?.dataTaskWithRequest(NSURLRequest(URL: url))
dataTask?.resume()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
func URLSession(session: NSURLSession, dataTask: NSURLSessionDataTask, didReceiveResponse response: NSURLResponse, completionHandler: (NSURLSessionResponseDisposition) -> Void) {
//here you can get full lenth of your content
expectedContentLength = Int(response.expectedContentLength)
println(expectedContentLength)
completionHandler(NSURLSessionResponseDisposition.Allow)
}
func URLSession(session: NSURLSession, dataTask: NSURLSessionDataTask, didReceiveData data: NSData) {
buffer.appendData(data)
let percentageDownloaded = Float(buffer.length) / Float(expectedContentLength)
progress.progress = percentageDownloaded
}
func URLSession(session: NSURLSession, task: NSURLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: NSError?) {
//use buffer here.Download is done
progress.progress = 1.0 // download 100% complete
}
}
Update for Swift4:
Supports execution of multiple simultaneous operations.
File: DownloadService.swift. Keeps reference to URLSession and tracks executing tasks.
final class DownloadService: NSObject {
private var session: URLSession!
private var downloadTasks = [GenericDownloadTask]()
public static let shared = DownloadService()
private override init() {
super.init()
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
session = URLSession(configuration: configuration,
delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil)
}
func download(request: URLRequest) -> DownloadTask {
let task = session.dataTask(with: request)
let downloadTask = GenericDownloadTask(task: task)
downloadTasks.append(downloadTask)
return downloadTask
}
}
extension DownloadService: URLSessionDataDelegate {
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive response: URLResponse,
completionHandler: #escaping (URLSession.ResponseDisposition) -> Void) {
guard let task = downloadTasks.first(where: { $0.task == dataTask }) else {
completionHandler(.cancel)
return
}
task.expectedContentLength = response.expectedContentLength
completionHandler(.allow)
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive data: Data) {
guard let task = downloadTasks.first(where: { $0.task == dataTask }) else {
return
}
task.buffer.append(data)
let percentageDownloaded = Double(task.buffer.count) / Double(task.expectedContentLength)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
task.progressHandler?(percentageDownloaded)
}
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?) {
guard let index = downloadTasks.index(where: { $0.task == task }) else {
return
}
let task = downloadTasks.remove(at: index)
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if let e = error {
task.completionHandler?(.failure(e))
} else {
task.completionHandler?(.success(task.buffer))
}
}
}
}
File: DownloadTask.swift. Lightweight interface just to hide concrete implementation.
protocol DownloadTask {
var completionHandler: ResultType<Data>.Completion? { get set }
var progressHandler: ((Double) -> Void)? { get set }
func resume()
func suspend()
func cancel()
}
File: GenericDownloadTask.swift. Concrete implementation of DownloadTask interface.
class GenericDownloadTask {
var completionHandler: ResultType<Data>.Completion?
var progressHandler: ((Double) -> Void)?
private(set) var task: URLSessionDataTask
var expectedContentLength: Int64 = 0
var buffer = Data()
init(task: URLSessionDataTask) {
self.task = task
}
deinit {
print("Deinit: \(task.originalRequest?.url?.absoluteString ?? "")")
}
}
extension GenericDownloadTask: DownloadTask {
func resume() {
task.resume()
}
func suspend() {
task.suspend()
}
func cancel() {
task.cancel()
}
}
File: ResultType.swift. Reusable type to keep result or error.
public enum ResultType<T> {
public typealias Completion = (ResultType<T>) -> Void
case success(T)
case failure(Swift.Error)
}
Usage: Example how to run two download tasks in parallel (macOS App):
class ViewController: NSViewController {
#IBOutlet fileprivate weak var loadImageButton1: NSButton!
#IBOutlet fileprivate weak var loadProgressIndicator1: NSProgressIndicator!
#IBOutlet fileprivate weak var imageView1: NSImageView!
#IBOutlet fileprivate weak var loadImageButton2: NSButton!
#IBOutlet fileprivate weak var loadProgressIndicator2: NSProgressIndicator!
#IBOutlet fileprivate weak var imageView2: NSImageView!
fileprivate var downloadTask1: DownloadTask?
fileprivate var downloadTask2: DownloadTask?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
loadImageButton1.target = self
loadImageButton1.action = #selector(startDownload1(_:))
loadImageButton2.target = self
loadImageButton2.action = #selector(startDownload2(_:))
}
}
extension ViewController {
#objc fileprivate func startDownload1(_ button: NSButton) {
let url = URL(string: "http://localhost:8001/?imageID=01&tilestamp=\(Date.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate)")!
let request = URLRequest(url: url, cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData, timeoutInterval: 30)
downloadTask1 = DownloadService.shared.download(request: request)
downloadTask1?.completionHandler = { [weak self] in
switch $0 {
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
case .success(let data):
print("Number of bytes: \(data.count)")
self?.imageView1.image = NSImage(data: data)
}
self?.downloadTask1 = nil
self?.loadImageButton1.isEnabled = true
}
downloadTask1?.progressHandler = { [weak self] in
print("Task1: \($0)")
self?.loadProgressIndicator1.doubleValue = $0
}
loadImageButton1.isEnabled = false
imageView1.image = nil
loadProgressIndicator1.doubleValue = 0
downloadTask1?.resume()
}
#objc fileprivate func startDownload2(_ button: NSButton) {
let url = URL(string: "http://localhost:8002/?imageID=02&tilestamp=\(Date.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate)")!
let request = URLRequest(url: url, cachePolicy: .reloadIgnoringLocalCacheData, timeoutInterval: 30)
downloadTask2 = DownloadService.shared.download(request: request)
downloadTask2?.completionHandler = { [weak self] in
switch $0 {
case .failure(let error):
print(error)
case .success(let data):
print("Number of bytes: \(data.count)")
self?.imageView2.image = NSImage(data: data)
}
self?.downloadTask2 = nil
self?.loadImageButton2.isEnabled = true
}
downloadTask2?.progressHandler = { [weak self] in
print("Task2: \($0)")
self?.loadProgressIndicator2.doubleValue = $0
}
loadImageButton2.isEnabled = false
imageView2.image = nil
loadProgressIndicator2.doubleValue = 0
downloadTask2?.resume()
}
}
Bonus 1. File StartPHPWebServer.command. Example script to run 2 Build-in PHP servers to simulate simultaneous downloads.
#!/bin/bash
AWLScriptDirPath=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"; pwd)
cd "$AWLScriptDirPath"
php -S localhost:8001 &
php -S localhost:8002 &
ps -afx | grep php
echo "Press ENTER to exit."
read
killall php
Bonus 2. File index.php. Example PHP script to implement slow download.
<?php
$imageID = $_REQUEST["imageID"];
$local_file = "Image-$imageID.jpg";
$download_rate = 20.5; // set the download rate limit (=> 20,5 kb/s)
if (file_exists($local_file) && is_file($local_file)) {
header('Cache-control: private');
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
header('Content-Length: '.filesize($local_file));
flush();
$file = fopen($local_file, "r");
while(!feof($file)) {
// send the current file part to the browser
print fread($file, round($download_rate * 1024));
flush(); // flush the content to the browser
usleep(0.25 * 1000000);
}
fclose($file);}
else {
die('Error: The file '.$local_file.' does not exist!');
}
?>
Misc: Contents of directory which simulates 2 PHP servers.
Image-01.jpg
Image-02.jpg
StartPHPWebServer.command
index.php
in class declare
class AudioPlayerViewController: UIViewController, URLSessionDelegate, URLSessionDataDelegate, URLSessionDownloadDelegate{
var defaultSession: URLSession!
var downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask!
in download method
defaultSession = Foundation.URLSession(configuration: .default, delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil)
downloadProgress.setProgress(0.0, animated: false)
downloadTask = defaultSession.downloadTask(with: audioUrl)
downloadTask.Resume()
And add following delegates:
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didWriteData bytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesWritten: Int64, totalBytesExpectedToWrite: Int64) {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.downloadProgressBar.setProgress(Float(totalBytesWritten)/Float(totalBytesExpectedToWrite), animated: true)
}
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, downloadTask: URLSessionDownloadTask, didFinishDownloadingTo location: URL) {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
//DOWNLOAD SUCCESSFUL AND FILE PATH WILL BE IN URL.
}
}
In reference to Dharmesh's work, there have been quite a number of minor changes with URLSessionDelegate and URLSessionDataDelegate delegate methods. Here come the code for Swift 4.2 compatibility.
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, URLSessionDelegate, URLSessionDataDelegate {
// MARK: - Variables
// MARK: - IBOutlet
#IBOutlet weak var progress: UIProgressView!
// MARK: - IBAction
#IBAction func goTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
let url = URL(string: "http://www.example.com/file.zip")!
fetchFile(url: url)
}
// MARK: - Life cycle
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
func fetchFile(url: URL) {
progress.progress = 0.0
let configuration = URLSessionConfiguration.default
let mainQueue = OperationQueue.main
session = URLSession(configuration: configuration, delegate: self, delegateQueue: mainQueue)
dataTask = session?.dataTask(with: URLRequest(url: url))
dataTask?.resume()
}
var buffer: NSMutableData = NSMutableData()
var session: URLSession?
var dataTask: URLSessionDataTask?
var expectedContentLength = 0
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive data: Data) {
buffer.append(data)
let percentageDownloaded = Float(buffer.length) / Float(expectedContentLength)
progress.progress = percentageDownloaded
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, dataTask: URLSessionDataTask, didReceive response: URLResponse, completionHandler: (URLSession.ResponseDisposition) -> Void) {
expectedContentLength = Int(response.expectedContentLength)
completionHandler(URLSession.ResponseDisposition.allow)
}
func urlSession(_ session: URLSession, task: URLSessionTask, didCompleteWithError error: Error?) {
progress.progress = 1.0
}
}
for the data been download you need to set the NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate and to implement URLSession(_:downloadTask:didWriteData:totalBytesWritten:totalBytesExpectedToWrite:)
There is a nice tutorial about it here but is in object-c.