Why are installed components not always available when Delphi starts - delphi

Delphi 6, and Indy 10.
On Delphi start I get
"Can't load package C:\Indy10_for_Delphi_6\D6\dclIndyProtocols60.bpl"
and
"Can't load package C:\Indy10_for_Delphi_6\D6\dclIndyCore60.bpl"
I know the bpl's are where they should be.
After reinstalling the components and reloading the project,
within Delphi, and NOT restarting Delphi, all is fine.
On the next Delphi start, the process repeats.
This has worked well before, and now suddenly it doesn't.
I get the feeling it may be timing issue,
as if the bpl's are unavailable a short time while Delphi starts.
I have seen related posts discussing this (ForceDemandLoadState(dlDisable))
but only for later Delphi versions.
I have also deleted the "Disabled packages" key in the registry.
What may be causing this?

That usually means dependant BPLs can't be found/loaded by the OS when the reported BPL is being loaded. The Current Working Directory when the IDE is first started may be different than when you go to install a BPL later on. Make sure any relevant folders for dependant BPLs are in your system's search path.

Related

Delphi Tokyo 10.2 needs rebuild of whole project after code update from repo

I have a really frustrating behaviour of Delphi Tokyo. I have moved from Delphi Xe7 and the other frustrating error (out of memory) is gone (or it seems till now), but a new one appeared.
When I update my project via the code repo, its often the case that I need to rebuild the whole thing. That wouldnt be that bad if it wasnt for the fact that it takes 2-3 hours for the whole application to rebuild (have it on 2 different machines, so its not a machine specific setting). In Xe7 I never had this problem.
Its strage, when I pull the update everything seems normal, and I can resolve all my uses classes (witr Ctrl + left click on the class). But when I try to compile after couple seconds I get the random error message that a class, constant or whatever cannot be resolved (even though I can still click on it and resolve it). Then I need to build the bpl and it works again
Is there anything I can set inside RAD Studio to not make this happen?
The problem also is, I didnt even figure out which update (to which of the included .bpls) it is that causes this problem
I also have that problem sporadically, where only rebuilding helps in our 3 million lines codebase.
Although I sadly cannot offer you a real solution for needing to rebuild, I can say that after clearing up Unit Dependencies it happened less and built faster.
Some big Units still cause problems, but after resolving many circular Unit Dependencies and overall refactoring big Units into smaller ones it got significantly better.
You can for example use Delphi Unit Dependency Scanner to analyze your Dependencies and easily identify circular references.
I can also recommend taking a look at IDE Fix Pack which could speed up your build times.
IDE Fix Pack is a collection of unofficial bug fixes and performance
optimizations for the RAD Studio IDE, Win32/Win64/Andoird-ARM compiler
and Win32 debugger.
IDE Fix Pack is an IDE plugin for RAD Studio 2009-10.3 that fixes IDE
bugs at runtime. All changes are done in memory. No files on disk are
modified. None of your projects are modified or benefit from the IDE
Fix Pack other than being compiled faster. Only the IDE gets the fixes
and optimizations.
The performance optimizations let the IDE start faster, open projects
faster, optimizes the compiler’s file search algorithm, makes
CodeInsight, the actual compilation and the debugger faster. It also
fixes some IDE, compiler and debugger memory leaks.
fastdcc applies the Compiler Speed Pack that is included in IDE Fix
Pack on the command line compiler dcc32, dcc64 and dccaarm (XE6 and
newer).
Our 3 million lines of code build in less than 2 minutes.

Delphi XE8 and Fatal Error F2039

With XE8 update 1, Win 7 64 bit and a single component added to an otherwise empty folder I get:
error: [dcc32 Fatal Error] F2039 could not create output file .\Win32\Debug\MountTest.
The test will compile and run fine the first time but XE8 has to be shut down and restarted to compile again. The component is a gauge from Mitov Software.
The component vendor say's that this is a known bug with no fix. If so its a showstopper and project end'r for me. Is it really the end of the line for Delphi?
I hope some one can pull this rabbit out of a hat somehow.
This is what I have done to isolate the problem.
Started with a failing application (will not compile a 2ed time)
Remove all external units used
Remove al references to those units
Remove all references in the 'Uses' clause
Comment code until it compiles
It should compile every time you hit run (no problem).Now add a blank form to the project. Don't do anything to the form just add it. Add it to your uses clause.
Its should compile every time you hit Run.
Now open the blank form and simply touch it so that it needs to be recompiled.
When you run the application its back to failing when you run it a second time.
Notice that happens when you simply add a form and 'touch' it. No code needed.
This problem is not something wrong with my code - it can't be. Its a bug in the UI - must be.
Coincidentally, I just fought with this issue yesterday testing some components I ported to XE8. The output file in my case is the project executable.
After spending several hours trying to figure out what was going on (including efforts to reconfigure my AV software, disabling it entirely, moving the project to a different location, etc.), I was able to solve the problem by disabling Castalia. If I run the IDE without Castalia, the problem does not occur. If I enable Castalia again, it starts happening again.
You can find instructions for disabling/enabling Castalia in How can I disable Castalia in XE8?
I'm removing the above content because the issue has reappeared (with Castalia disabled). Further investigation shows a couple of things:
The problem seems to be related to any sort of exception being raised in the debugger (even those that are handled in the code). Clicking either Break or Continue in the debugger exception dialog works as always. However, the next attempt to compile or build the application fails with the F2039 error. Deleting the executable in Windows Explorer allows compilation and running once, and then the error recurs.
Restarting the IDE fixes the issue, until the next debugger exception occurs.
Neither taskkill or a batch file with del worked in either a pre- or post-build event.
There is an open QC entry for it at Embarcadero which indicates that it was reported in XE7, XE7.1, and XE8, and is currently an open internal ticket. I can't find a way to add the information in the two points above to that open ticket in the new JIRA-based Quality Portal. Perhaps someone who has access and can do so will on my behalf (or at least add a link to this post).
It's not linked to a specific project. The original answer (as mentioned above) was related to a test app while porting some components to XE8 from an earlier version. When the problem reappeared for me, it was in a brand new project, totally unrelated, that does not use any non-standard components.
(I previously had access to EMBT QC, and had a few open tickets. The accounts appear to have not migrated to the new QP, and I can't locate any tickets there under my account.)
Found It.
I decided to start from scratch on my development system and uncovered the problem.
I installed Windows 10 on a virgin disk
Installed XE8 update 1
Installed MITIOV Instruments for XE 8 and tested them. All working find
Installed AsyncPro - Still working
Installed the JEDI Jcl - Fails
Remove JEDI Jcl - now works
Trash JEDI completly - Everything works fine
Something in the JEDI Jcl version 3.48 is causing the problem. I can code around the JEDI components I was using without to much trouble but its a shame.
How about automatically kill your "hang-up" application before build?
I also had this problem on Win 7 Pro 64 bit with XE8.
Removing JCL fixed the problem. If I was a betting man, I would look closer at the JCL Debug IDE extension.
Guy's..
There is no reason to upgrade to Delphi 10.1, because all previous versions are equipped with an older version of the Android SDK.
Now, how to solve this annoying issue:
Just find the map where the Android SDK is located.
See: Tools/Options/Delphi Options/SDK Manager/Android Location
Now run the ..\sdk\tools\android.bat as Admin
This will show the Andoid SDK Manager.
Next is to update to the newest Android SDK and SDK Tools.
If all completed, you don't have to upgrade to Delphi 10.1 or whatever "advised".
Restart Delphi and problem:= solved!
btw:
It took some effort to find out what's happening here, because the Eclipse compiler suffered the same issue as Delphi. Finally all was related to bugs in earlier versions of the Android SDK causing adb.exe to keep a filehandle held hostage.

Delphi 7 IDE freezes trying to open a specific project

I'm getting pretty desperate here. I've looked at this question which seems to have a similar question to me:
Delphi IDE is not visible
Unfortunately it appears to only apply to newer versions of Delphi, and I am using Delphi 7 which doesn't have the discussed .dproj file extensions.
Basically my project will not open up in Delphi. My colleague has gotten the latest source from Perforce and it works for him, but doing the same thing does not work for me on my machine. I have installed one plugin about 2 weeks ago, which didn't seem to cause this error. Regardless, I've uninstalled it but still no fix.
I am able to open other projects.
Edit for clarity The IDE hangs when the startup window tries to load on screen. I've tried adding the parameter -np to the shortcut target to stop loading the last loaded project. But then going to the dpr file from inside Delphi causes the program to hang when the unit I was last in tries loading.
Is there anything I can do to fix this issue? I'm trying to avoid a full re-install as this is a complicated procedure in our organisation.

Solving Delphi BPL Package problems where BPLs won't load but you've already recompiled (Windows VirtualStore filesystem issue)

My general question is how do you troubleshoot "My BPL won't load due to a dependency that just won't go away, no matter how much I clean up and recompile". Update You may think you have a clean recompiled system, but thanks to the inverse-miracle that is Windows and its file system virtualization mis-features, you haven't.
When I try to load my designtime package (in this case named dclFsTee.bpl) into my Delphi IDE (it's the fast report 4 teechart wrapper component package), it complains:
The program can't start because tee7100.bpl is missing from your computer. Try reinstalling ...
That tee7100.bpl is not referenced on any DCP or DCU file on my system THAT I KNOW OF. But clearly, something is wrong, and I can't find the problem.
All Delphi users face a hundred "won't compile or won't load" problems with BPLs. The universal refrain when asked what to do is to clean up your computer.
However, I've now spent hours cleaning up my computer, and while everything compiles file, clearly there must be something out of date hiding somewhere, because the resulting BPL file that I'm trying to load still wants to load a version of a TeeChart BPL that I removed from this system days ago, along with every trace I could find.
The traces of TeeChart stuff in Delphi 2007 that I removed include everything in the $(BDS)\Lib and $(BDS)\Lib\debug folder, and all DCP and BPL folders on the system. Also every TeeChart-unit-named dcu file is gone.
Once you've gotten to the end of the road, what do you try next? (Format the hard drive, buy new computer.) Seriously. I think I'm a smart guy, but I have a 1 tb hard drive, a library path that runs to 80+ folders, and a source code repository that seems to be well organized, but clearly something is hiding where I can't find it.
I have TeeChart Standard 2012, with full source code, and as far as I know, my development machine no longer contains any old TeeChart BPLs or DCP files from the "tee chart tee7100.bpl" version that ships with delphi.
I have run the "recompile.exe" wizard that comes with teechart, which appears to just run MSBuild and build the packages, after writing a {$DEFINE x} declaration to the tee.inc files (there are two of them in the source distribution).
However, somehow, silently it seems like one of the implicit imports into one of the packages is drawing in some stale file which has not been rebuilt, and which therefore tries to load the tee7100.bpl. The new bpl name is tee911.bpl.
Rather than ask the pretty-specific-to-fastreport question, I'm only mentioning it as a specific instance of a general world of hurt that I have faced dozens of times while developing in Delphi.
I'm only giving the fast-report details so you can see that this is in fact a specific instance of a general problem that one faces sometimes inside Delphi IDE when dealing with a component source code or package, or set of packages, with dependencies. Cleaning up your computer so that your code even builds can be tricky.
So here is my Delphi package-to-package-dependency-resolution question:
What is the most effective way to find or trace implicit-load-of-some-no-longer-wanted BPL-problems so that my code (which builds and compiles just fine!) will actually load into the Delphi IDE. The BPL file that results from running Recompile seems to be linking properly to the right DCP files, and no old/stale DCP or DCU files are present. The new DCP file name is tee911.dcp, for instance.
Can you get somehow, any idea of what package is actually stale, and what is being read and linked and imported statically when the .bpl links? (I'm thinking maybe like a special MAP-like file for BPL files?)
Update After many hours of fighting with this, and using every trick I know, I realized I hadn't checked for some VirtualStore related issues caused by file virtualization in Windows 7. That means that Windows 7 lies to the programs that run on top of it. It gives you another version of the file, that isn't the one you want. This can be deadly in several ways; One; You recompile a BPL but that's not the one that loads. The BPL that was killing me was in the SysWow64 folder that was part of the VirtualStore. Note that the virtualstore basically makes phantom files appear that are only there if you're a certain "low privelege" program, which Delphi 2007 on Win7/64 bit, apparently is. To remove BPL files in your SysWow64 VIRTUALSTORE folder for your current user account:
del %HOMEPATH%\AppData\Local\VirtualStore\Windows\SysWow64\*.bpl
... Some days I just hate Windows architecture. Anyways, I'm not going to put the above as the answer, because I'd like to know if anyone has a better way or any tip or suggestion that might help next time.
Okay nobody else answered so I'll put this here to be helpful for future people:
-- Remember Windows VirtualStore when cleaning up broken systems which have old versions of DLLs on them including TeeChart, FastReport, Indy and so on which tend to be involved in messes because they can exist both as "out of box packages that ship with delphi" as well as frequently installed as upgraded versions if you purchased and installed them from the vendors directly, or third, you may have your own compiled copy in your company's mega-component-pack-directory.
-- When searching for duplicate or out of date BPLs, doing a file search in windows doesn't look in the virtualstores, you'll have to locate and zap the whole virtualstore area for your process or user, or program, manually.
The second level of this issue is this:
The dependency graph for FastReports is complex:
It depends on Indy and you might have your own version of Indy, and Delphi itself has one, and other things on your hard drive might have their own copy of Indy.
It supports various editions of TeeChart, including the binaries that come with Delphi, and perhaps the Standard version or other purchased version of TeeChart that you might have bought from Steema.
It uses a precompiled header include file to do the compilation and not just ONE but TWO different copies of an identically named include (.inc) file.
When you use their own compiler tool (recompile FastReport) it works pretty reliably but isn't the best for when you want to build everything in your project from a single build script, thus the source of my problem.
The key is to learn everything there is to know about the dependencies of all the components in your giant pile of packages, and to organize your system cleanly so that you don't have old stuff (like Indy and TeeChart bpls, dcp, or dcu files) lying around. Cleaning that up is quite a complex job if you don't know what you're doing.
A utility to really remove all traces of the version of Indy and TeeChart that ship with your system, and the "Embarcadero edition" of FastReports is key to getting this situation resolved. A general tip is that "if a version of X ships with Delphi and you are going to install a new version, prepare to suffer until your system is really cleaned up".
A really amazing technique to avoid all this crap is to just not install Indy, FastReport or TeeChart (uncheck them or skip them) during your initial Delphi IDE install, then install them yourself, one by one, from sources. Just because a version comes pre-installed in Delphi doesn't make that a good thing. (Update: You can no longer unselect Indy during install, it's part of the base Delphi product since at least Delphi XE8. A clean-up utility to remove the built-in Indy from Delphi's own lib dirs is necessary for anyone who builds their own.)
Another really amazing technique is to run the Installers for commercial components on a virtual machine, then just collect up the pascal source code and transfer that onto your clean development machine, and build it yourself. That way you can avoid the terrible things that happen when you've got BPLs and stuff scattered around your system, and even installed into C:\Windows\System32 (on 32 bit systems) and C:\Windows\SysWow64 (the equivalent path on 64 bit systems).
put that BPL (tee7100.bpl) under $(BDSCOMMONDIR)\Bpl
for XE: $(BDSCOMMONDIR)= "C:\Users\Public\Documents\RAD Studio\8.0"
for XE5: $(BDSCOMMONDIR)= "C:\Users\Public\Documents\RAD Studio\12.0"
The other issue that can cause this, is not having the folder where you've stored your .bpl files in your system path.
This happens because Delphi attempts to call the WinAPI function LoadLibrary with a file name, instead of an absolute path. So if Windows can't find the file, Delphi can't load it.
See this forum post for more information.
This seems to be an issue in Windows 7, though not in Windows 10.

AV in IDE when opening any project or creating new in Delphi 7

After many years of trouble-free use, Delphi 7 is now throwing an Access violation at address
40233A3E in module 'vclx70.bpl'. Read of address 0000021C.
When starting the IDE, the default empty project and unit/form appear and compile and run fine.
I'm developing Windows apps, running on Windows 7 (x64).
I haven't installed any new packages or tools in many, many months.
I stopped, dead in the water, unable to work.
Any suggestions other than a complete rip and re-install (which takes many hours...)
EDIT: I un-installed and re-installed Delphi 7. Now I'm getting Access violation in vcl70.bpl. I would have thought that uninstalling D7 would completely remove all of its libraries, etc... Are there folders that I should manually delete after uninstalling D7?
Problem fixed (and major machine rebuild averted)!
Gerrit Beuze of ModelMaker Tools suggested elsewhere:
Remove all .dsk (project desktop) files for the project you try to load, Temp remove all *.dst (desktop files) from C:\Program Files\Borland\Delphi7\Bin
After performing these steps, the problem appears to have been fixed.
A read at that low a memory address is typically a problem in a third-party component. However, you say you haven't installed anything new in months.
The other thing that's strange is that you're getting the error in vclx70, which is one of the CLX libraries. Are you doing anything using the CLX (leftover cross platform - Kylix) forms or dialogs?
If not, you might do a search in your source for QDialogs, QForms, or any of the other units in %PROGRAMFILES%\Borland\Delphi7\Source\Clx, and see if something mistakenly was added that you didn't intend that's pulling CLX into your project. If so, change it to the VCL version instead (by just removing the 'Q' from the front of the unit name in your source).
EDIT: You might try going into the registry (D7 would be HKCU\Software\Borland\Delphi\7.0) and temporarily changing the name of the delphiCLXide entry in Known IDE Packages to something else (put an underscore in front of the name or something). Then start the IDE. You should get an error message about Delphi being unable to load the package, and asking if you want to try and load it again in the future. Answer 'Yes', and let the IDE continue to load. Then try again with your project and see what happens.
The step above removes CLX temporarily from loading in the IDE designer. (Don't worry, you can just rename the key again to put it back if it's not the problem. If it doesn't come back, make sure the IDE didn't add an entry in the Disabled Packages entry; if it did, just remove it.)
If this works, you can open the project options (.DOF) file for your project, and remove the CLX libraries from the Packages list. This prevents it from being included when your project is loaded.
Once you've established whether the problem actually
My first suggestion would be to use XP Mode or another VM infrastructure to run such an old Delphi version on Windows 7 (I do it that way).
Another potential method is to use the compatibility settings in Windows 7 to set it to XP and to exempt the Delphi 7 process from DEP (data execution prevention) policies the system may otherwise impose. I've had some trouble with enabled DEP with older Borland IDEs and also VS 2003.

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