I have a UITableViewController with dynamic cells.
in my tableViewCellForRowAtIndexPath I set the indexPath.row as tag to one of my subviews from that cell. This subview has an IBAction when one clicks on it.
In my custom TableViewCell I call a listener when this subview is clicked and give the value of the tag as parameter, so that my TableViewController can act on it.
This is what I do then: (it is in java, because I am using multi-os-engine but it is very similar to swift/obj-c)
#Override
public void onOrderClicked(long index) {
OrdersTableViewCell cell = (OrdersTableViewCell) ordersList().cellForRowAtIndexPath(NSIndexPath.indexPathForRowInSection(index, 0));
if (cell.arrowView().image().equals(UIImage.imageNamed("downarrow"))) {
cell.arrowView().setImage(UIImage.imageNamed("uparrow"));
cell.orderDetailsView().setHidden(false);
}
else {
cell.arrowView().setImage(UIImage.imageNamed("downarrow"));
cell.orderDetailsView().setHidden(true);
}
Basically I just change the hidden state of one subview in my cell. Actually this works fine. BUT when clicking on one of my elements, the subview hidden state sometimes changes not only from this cell, but also from another one. I don't understand why. For more information: There are multiple cells so, that I even have to scroll to see them all. And when clicking on one of my cells, the hidden state of another cell changes too, which is not in the screen atm.
Anyone has a hint what I am doing wrong or why this is happening?
Related
I'm trying to build a UICollectionView for a messaging application, where each UICollectionViewCell in the UICollectionView corresponds to a message. I am using MessageKit, which extends UICollectionView, to handle the messages. When the user taps a message, I want to reveal information about the message (time sent, user reactions to the message, etc.).
GroupMe does this in a very elegant way by (1) expanding the message vertically to reveal information, and (2) dimming the rest of the messages in the view and disabling user interaction for them. Note that the highlighted cell is still interaction enabled. See before/after images below.
Before tapping message
After tapping message
Here I am focused on achieving (2), i.e. when a message is tapped, I want to dim all other cells and disable user interaction for them. I also want to be able to animate this change so that it dims all the other cells over some short duration. When the user taps anywhere in the view, I'd like the highlighted cell to 'unhighlight', and user interaction to be re-enabled for all cells, and similarly animate the revert.
I'm a little stumped on how to achieve this behavior - any ideas on how to implement this in Swift? Any pointers that could get me started in the right direction would be greatly appreciated!
You could add a UIView for each Cell’s subview, except for the one selected. This view could be animated by changing the alpha value with fading/appearing effect.
You can override isSelected property in your custom UICollectionViewCell to handle the user interaction and alpha on cell selection, i.e.
class CollectionViewCell: UICollectionViewCell {
override var isSelected: Bool {
didSet {
self.isUserInteractionEnabled = self.isSelected
self.alpha = self.isSelected ? 1.0 : 0.5
}
}
//rest of the code...
}
Hi in my Apple TV application i have one left collectionview right collectionview.Like splitview.When ever i focus cell on left data will refresh on right and when i select any cell in right collection view i am refreshing left and right collectionviews with new data (Like next level).And when on click on menu i will refresh both collectionviews with old data (Like coming to previous level). I want to highlight cell in left collectionview with red colour but i am reloading left collectionview while going forward or coming backward so always first cell is highlighting with Red colour. Can anyone suggest how to maintain previous selection in left collection-views because i am using only one collectionview for left menu and just reloading data.
The easiest way to retain focus in a UITableView or UICollectionView is to use UICollectionView.remembersLastFocusedIndexPath = true. This will automatically restore focus to the last focused item in a collection/table view and also automatically focus on the first item if there was no previously focused item or if the collection view data is reloaded.
If you need more control, the next level is to set UICollectionView.remembersLastFocusedIndexPath = false and use UICollectionViewDelegate.indexPathForPreferredFocusedView from your UIViewController instead. This method is only called whenever focus changes to a collection view programmatically though (but not if focus changes to a collection view as a result of TV remote interaction).
Now to ensure that indexPathForPreferredFocusedView is called when you switch between the left and right collection views using a TV remote, you will need to intercept shouldUpdateFocusInContext to override focus switches between the left and right collection view programmatically:
override func shouldUpdateFocusInContext( ... ) -> Bool {
if let nextView: UIView = context.nextFocusedView, let previousView: UIView = context.previouslyFocusedView{
if (nextView.isDescendant(of:leftCollectionView) && previousView.isDescendant(of:rightCollectionView)){
setFocusTo(leftCollectionView) // will invoke delegate indexPath method
return false // prevent system default focus change in favor of programmatic change
}
else if (nextView.isDescendant(of:rightCollectionView && previousView.isDescendant(of:leftCollectionView){
setFocusTo(rightCollectionView) // will invoke delegate indexPath method
return false
}
}
return true
}
internal var focusedView: UIView?
internal func setFocusTo(_ view:UIView){
focusedView = view
setNeedsFocusUpdate()
}
override var preferredFocusEnvironments -> [UIFocusEnvironment]{
return focusedView != nil ? [focusedView!] : super.preferredFocusEnvironments
}
func indexPathForPreferredFocusedView(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> IndexPath? {
...
}
Alternatively, instead of using setFocusTo( collectionView ) + indexPathForPreferredFocusedView, you can just use setFocusTo( collectionViewCell ). Overriding indexPathForPreferredFocusedView is more robust though since it catches all cases where focus shifts for reasons other than user interaction (ex: system focus update due to an alert displaying + dismissing)
I have created a UITableView that includes a UIImage, and two UILabels. This data is passed to a details view controller when the user selects the row. I have also successfully created a UIButton in the prototype cell that updates the text of one of the UILabels. I am unsuccessfully attempting to update this label within the array so this change is reflected on the details view controller. This is what I tried with no success:
#IBAction func updateTableData(_ sender: Any) {
grinds.removeAll()
grinds = createArray()
}
Here is a link to the repo: https://github.com/andrewTuzson/tableViewPractice
In the screenshot below, the left image displays the tableview after the first cell has been toggled to "Needs Work". The right image displays the details screen that is loaded after selecting the row.
How should I approach solving this?
If you want to update a tableViewCell upon the button click then, you should make the model array global to access it in click method and update what you want then reload the tableView either with delegate or NSNotificationCenter
--
in the custom class of the cell declare an integer property and in cellForRow set it like this
cell.index = indexpath.row
I am trying to implement a table view design where a user can click a button outside of a table view cell and the display mode of all the buttons should change. However this is not the 'selected' mode for a given cell (that will be yet a third state that becomes accessible via switching to this second state). What's the proper way to accomplish this?
I am using dequeueReusableCellWith so I don't want to simply cycle through every cell because some that are out of sight probably shouldn't be modified. I simply want any cell that is visible, or becomes visible, while the table view cell is in this second display mode to follow a second design rather than the first design.
The second design, for now, is being modified via a method I added to a subclass of UITableViewCell like so:
- (void) p_refreshDisplay {
if (self.editing) {
self.buttonToClearWidth.constant = 20;
self.buttonToClearLeadingWidth.constant = 20;
} else {
self.buttonToClearWidth.constant = 0;
self.buttonToClearLeadingWidth.constant = 0;
}
}
However, I'm not sure how to trigger this p_refreshDisplay for every visible (and to become visible) cell. It seems unwise to call this many times and refresh the table view. What would be the proper way to accomplish what I want to do?
You do what should be done for any table view change:
Update your data model or some flag as needed.
Either call reloadData on the table view or call reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:withRowAnimation: passing in indexPathsForVisibleRows as the list of rows to reload.
Implement cellForRowAtIndexPath to provide appropriate cells for the given data/flags.
It sounds like you should have a custom cell class that has one or more properties that can be set on the cell in cellForRowAtIndexPath so the cell can render itself properly based on the specified state.
You can achieve this by doing three things:
Establish some property that indicates the "mode" of the table, either a boolean or perhaps an enum if there are more than three states
Ensure that cellForRowAtIndexPath configures the cell appropriately based on the value of this property. This will ensure that newly displayed cells are configured correctly.
When the "mode" changes you can use the tableview's visibleCells property to update any currently visible cells:
for cell in tableview.visibleCells {
if let myCell = cell as? MyCustomCellClass {
myCell.setButtonStyle()
}
}
Please don't mark this as a duplicate question because I have found no suitable answer for my query.
I have a table view with cells that contain text fields. I have a button at the bottom of the screen. The number of rows is greater than the screen can display, so some cells are not in view. I want that at any point when the button is pressed, all textfields be read and the text input be processed. I am unable to do so because apparently because of the reusability of cells, cells out of view do not exist at all and cellForRowAtIndexPath for those indexPaths gives a runtime error. I have read answers that say that this simply can't be done. But I find it hard to believe that there is no workaround to this. Please help. Thanks in advance!
This definitely can't shouldn't be done (accessing cells that are off screen, or implementing workarounds to allow it), for reasons of (at least) performance and memory usage.
Having said that there is, as you put it, a workaround. What you will need to do it change how you are storing the values in those text fields. Rather than iterating through cells and retrieving the text directly from the text fields you should store the text for each field in an collection.
Define a dictionary property on your table view controller / data source to hold the text for each row.
Act as the delegate of UITextField and assign as such in tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:
Implement textField:didEndEditing: (or whatever is appropriate for your use case) and store the text in the dictionary keyed against the index path relating to the cell that contains that text field.
Update the button action method to use this dictionary instead of iterating through cells.
Create a UITableViewCell subclass, add your tableViewCells a index property and introduce a delegate like:
protocol CustomCellDelegate {
func didEditTextField(test : String, atIndex : Int)
}
Create a delegate variable on your UITableViewCell subclass.
var delegate : CustomCellDelegate?
Implement the UITextViewDelegate in your tableViewCell and set the cell to be the delegate of your textfield.
Implement these two methods:
func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
textField.resignFirstResponder()
return true
}
func textFieldDidEndEditing(textField : UITextField) {
// call back with the delegate here
// delegate?.didEditTextField(textfield.text, atIndex: self.index)
}
So when the user ends editing the textField, your cell will call out with a delegate, sending the text and the index.
On your viewController, when you init your tableViewCell, set the delegate of the cell to the viewController, and set the index to indexPath.row .
Set up on your viewController a String array with as many items as many tableViewCells you got. Init the array with empty strings.
So you got the delegate on your viewController, and whenever it is called, you just insert the returned text to right index in the string array on your viewcontroller.
What do think, will this work?
If we can assume that cells that have NEVER been created has no text inputs, then create an Array or Set ourselves and clone the content/input texts there whenever user inputs to a cell's textfield.
Whenever, that button is clicked, you can iterate the array instead of cells to get all the inputs.
This is a bit hacky though..