I have made a custom middleware and now I want to access the appsettings that are in another project in my solution. Should I inject the IConfiguration object into the middleware constructor, and add the using statement of Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration? Or is there a better way to do this?
I am working with ASP.net Web page with Core 2.1.
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class MyMiddleware
{
public IConfiguration _configuration;
public MyMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, IConfiguration config)
{
_next = next;
_ configuration = config;
}
If you don't need all your configuration passed to your middleware but just a section you can use
IOptions<T>
Create MyConfig.cs Class file:
public class MyConfig
{
public string MyConfig1 {get; set;}
public string MyConfig2 {get; set;}
}
In ConfigureServices method in Startup.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Configure<MyConfig>(Configuration.GetSection("MyConfig"));
}
In your middleware
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class MyMiddleware
{
private readonly IOptions<MyConfig> _appSettings;
public MyMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, IOptions<MyConfig> config)
{
_next = next;
_configuration = config;
}
public MyMethod()
{
_configuration.Value.MyConfig1
}
}
In appsettings.json file:
{
"AppSettings": {
"AppId": "0001",
"AppName": "xxxx",
},
"MyConfig": {
"MyConfig1": "xxxxxxx",
"MyConfig2": "xxxxxxx",
},
}
Related
I am are trying to get an instance of a Hub Class to call front-end methods from the backend from a class outside of the Hub class.
I am using IHostLifeTime that has a register function that will be running in the background while the server is running in a while loop.
There will be events in the while loop that will trigger signalR to send a message to the client.
Question: How am I supposed to get access to the hub and send a message to the client inside of my manager class in the ApplicationReady() function?
TestHub.cs:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR;
namespace SignalREventHandle
{
public class TestHub : Hub
{
public async Task SendMessage(string user, string message)
{
Console.WriteLine($"user: {user} message:{message}");
await Clients.All.SendAsync("ReceiveMessage", user, message);
}
}
}
Startup.cs
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR;
using System.Threading;
namespace SignalREventHandle
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddRazorPages();
services.AddSignalR();
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request //pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env, IHostApplicationLifetime lifetime, IHubContext<TestHub> hubContext)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
}
lifetime.ApplicationStarted.Register(OnAppStarted);
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapRazorPages();
endpoints.MapHub<TestHub>("/testHub");
});
}
public async void OnAppStarted()
{
//Get Singleton Instance of Manager and then start the application
var manager = Manager.Instance;
manager.ApplicationReady();
}
}
}
Manager.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR;
namespace SignalREventHandle
{
public class Manager
{
private bool _isServerRunning;
/// <summary>
/// Instance of class to implement Singleton
/// </summary>
private static readonly Manager _instance = new();
/// <summary>
/// Getter for Class instance
/// </summary>
public static Manager Instance
{
get => _instance;
}
public async void ApplicationReady()
{
var task = Task.Run(() =>
{
_isServerRunning = true;
while (_isServerRunning)
{
// Want to Send Message to Client with SignalR here
Thread.Sleep(10000);
}
});
}
}
}
In ASP.NET 4.x SignalR use GlobalHost to provide access to the IHubContext:
public static async Task SendMessage(string user, string message)
{
Console.WriteLine($"user: {user} message: {message}");
// Get an instance of IHubContext from GlobalHost
var hubContext = GlobalHost.ConnectionManager.GetHubContext<ChatHub>();
await hubContext.Clients.All.SendAsync("ReceiveMessage", user, message);
}
In ASP.NET Core SignalR, you can access an instance of IHubContext from the web host.
Program.cs
public class Program
{
public static IHost WebHost;
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
WebHost = CreateHostBuilder(args).Build();
WebHost.Run();
}
...
}
Then:
public static async Task SendMessage(string user, string message)
{
Console.WriteLine($"user: {user} message: {message}");
// Get an instance of IHubContext from IHost
var hubContext = Program.WebHost.Services.GetService(typeof(IHubContext<ChatHub>)) as IHubContext<ChatHub>;
await hubContext.Clients.All.SendAsync("ReceiveMessage", user, message);
}
Documentation:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/signalr/hubcontext?view=aspnetcore-5.0
signalr how i can i post a message from server to caller
I am building a Blazor server app using a repository pattern and am trying to execute a stored procedure from a Razor component page.
However I am getting an error when I run it:
blazor.server.js:21 [2021-03-29T02:03:38.207Z] Error: System.InvalidOperationException: Cannot provide a value for property 'ICalculateImportanceService' on type 'ThePositionerBlazorServerDapperSyncfusion.Pages.DBProcessing.CalculateItemImportance'. There is no registered service of type 'ThePositionerBlazorServerDapperSyncfusion.Data.CalculateImportanceService'.
Not sure why I am getting the error because I believe I registered the service.
Here is the relevant code:
CalculateItemImportance.razor
#using ThePositionerBlazorServerDapperSyncfusion.Data
#page "/DBProcessing/calcultateitemImportance"
#inject CalculateImportanceService ICalculateImportanceService
#inject NavigationManager NavigationManager
<h1 style="text-align:center">#pagetitle</h1>
#code {
public string pagetitle = "Calculate Importance";
protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
{
// Kick off stored procedure to calculate importance
await ICalculateImportanceService.CalculateImportance();
}
}
ICalculateImportanceService.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using ThePositionerBlazorServerDapperSyncfusion.Data;
namespace ThePositionerBlazorServerDapperSyncfusion.Data
{
public interface ICalculateImportanceService
{
Task<bool> CalculateImportance();
}
}
CalculateImportanceService.cs
using Dapper;
using Microsoft.Data.SqlClient;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ThePositionerBlazorServerDapperSyncfusion.Data
{
public class CalculateImportanceService : ICalculateImportanceService
{
private readonly SqlConnectionConfiguration _configuration;
public CalculateImportanceService(SqlConnectionConfiguration configuration)
{
_configuration = configuration;
}
public async Task<bool> CalculateImportance()
{
using (var conn = new SqlConnection(_configuration.Value))
{
await conn.ExecuteAsync("CalculateTheItemImportance", commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
}
return true;
}
}
}
Startup.cs
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using ThePositionerBlazorServerDapperSyncfusion.Data;
using Syncfusion.Blazor;
namespace ThePositionerBlazorServerDapperSyncfusion
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddRazorPages();
services.AddServerSideBlazor();
//services.AddSingleton<WeatherForecastService>();
//Syncfusion support
services.AddSyncfusionBlazor();
services.AddControllers().AddNewtonsoftJson();
var sqlConnectionConfiguration = new SqlConnectionConfiguration(Configuration.GetConnectionString("SqlDBContext"));
services.AddSingleton(sqlConnectionConfiguration);
services.AddScoped<IApplicConfsService, ApplicConfsService>();
services.AddScoped<IPOSSUMMARYService, POSSUMMARYService>();
services.AddScoped<IPOSDETAILService, POSDETAILService>();
services.AddScoped<IDESCRIPTIONTYPEService, DESCRIPTIONTYPEService>();
services.AddScoped<IIMPService, IMPService>();
services.AddScoped<IITEMCATEGORYService, ITEMCATEGORYService>();
services.AddScoped<IKNOWDEPService, KNOWDEPService>();
services.AddScoped<IMembersService, MembersService>();
services.AddScoped<IPRDSRVService, PRDSRVService>();
services.AddScoped<IPROCESSESService, PROCESSESService>();
services.AddScoped<ITASKKNOService, TASKKNOService>();
services.AddScoped<ITMPOVERLAPService, TMPOVERLAPService>();
services.AddScoped<ITEXTUALService, TEXTUALService>();
services.AddScoped<ITIMESCALEService, TIMESCALEService>();
services.AddScoped<IWORKHIERService, WORKHIERService>();
services.AddScoped<ICalculateImportanceService, CalculateImportanceService>();
services.AddScoped<ICalculateFTEService, CalculateFTEService>();
}
}
}
The stored procedure has no parameters and simply executes processing on the database.
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks
Change
#inject CalculateImportanceService ICalculateImportanceService
to
#inject ICalculateImportanceService CalculateImportanceService
and further down
// await ICalculateImportanceService.CalculateImportance();
await CalculateImportanceService.CalculateImportance();
I am building a Web API in ASP.NET Core, I am using stored procedures to be able to handle more complex queries, which with the Entity Framework is too complicated for me, I am using ADO.NET to make this connection.
I have managed to connect to a stored procedure and use the get and post methods, the point is that I don't know how to do it in order to call the other stored procedures and map a route to interact via get or post in the same project. I have only been able to do one, and I don't think it would be more convenient to create a Web API for each function that complies with a stored procedure.
My project is made up of three folders called Controller, Data, Models.
Within Models is the Value class:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ASPNETCore_StoredProcs.Models
{
public class Value
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int Value1 { get; set; }
public string Value2 { get; set; }
}
}
Data folder has a class called ValueRepository
using ASPNETCore_StoredProcs.Models;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ASPNETCore_StoredProcs.Data
{
public class ValuesRepository
{
private readonly string _connectionString;
public ValuesRepository(IConfiguration configuration)
{
_connectionString = configuration.GetConnectionString("defaultConnection");
}
public async Task<List<Value>> GetAll()
{
using (SqlConnection sql = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("GetAllValues", sql))
{
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
var response = new List<Value>();
await sql.OpenAsync();
using (var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync())
{
while (await reader.ReadAsync())
{
response.Add(MapToValue(reader));
}
}
return response;
}
}
}
private Value MapToValue(SqlDataReader reader)
{
return new Value()
{
Id = (int)reader["Id"],
Value1 = (int)reader["Value1"],
Value2 = reader["Value2"].ToString()
};
}
public async Task<Value> GetById(int Id)
{
using (SqlConnection sql = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("GetValueById", sql))
{
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("#Id", Id));
Value response = null;
await sql.OpenAsync();
using (var reader = await cmd.ExecuteReaderAsync())
{
while (await reader.ReadAsync())
{
response = MapToValue(reader);
}
}
return response;
}
}
}
public async Task Insert(Value value)
{
using (SqlConnection sql = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("InsertValue", sql))
{
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("#value1", value.Value1));
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("#value2", value.Value2));
await sql.OpenAsync();
await cmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
return;
}
}
}
public async Task DeleteById(int Id)
{
using (SqlConnection sql = new SqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("DeleteValue", sql))
{
cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("#Id", Id));
await sql.OpenAsync();
await cmd.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
return;
}
}
}
}
}
and finally I have a controller class called ValuesController:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using ASPNETCore_StoredProcs.Data;
using ASPNETCore_StoredProcs.Models;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
namespace ASPNETCore_StoredProcs.Controllers
{
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
{
private readonly ValuesRepository _repository;
public ValuesController(ValuesRepository repository)
{
this._repository = repository ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(repository));
}
// GET api/values
[HttpGet]
public async Task<ActionResult<IEnumerable<Value>>> Get()
{
return await _repository.GetAll();
}
// GET api/values/5
[HttpGet("{id}")]
public async Task<ActionResult<Value>> Get(int id)
{
var response = await _repository.GetById(id);
if (response == null) { return NotFound(); }
return response;
}
// POST api/values
[HttpPost]
public async Task Post([FromBody] Value value)
{
await _repository.Insert(value);
}
// PUT api/values/5
[HttpPut("{id}")]
public void Put(int id, [FromBody] string value)
{
}
// DELETE api/values/5
[HttpDelete("{id}")]
public async Task Delete(int id)
{
await _repository.DeleteById(id);
}
}
}
This is my startup class:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using ASPNETCore_StoredProcs.Data;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
namespace ASPNETCore_StoredProcs
{
public class Startup
{
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddScoped<ValuesRepository>();
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_2);
}
// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
// The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseMvc();
}
}
}
I appreciate if you can help me or if it is how I think I should create an API for each procedure that is performed thanks
In my net core api application all the controllers inherit from a base controller.
Because of this, swagger doesn't work.
I create a sample project with visual studio and swagger works fine
But when I create a base class (Test.cs) that inherits from ControllerBase and I change ValuesController.cs to inherit from Test instead of ControllerBase, swagger don't work.
I got the error
Failed to load API definition.
Fetch errorundefined /swagger/v1/swagger.json
Thank you for your help!
Here is my code:
Startup.cs
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
services.AddSwaggerGen(c =>
{
c.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info { Title = "Test", Version = "v1" });
var xmlFile = $"{Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name}.XML";
var xmlPath = Path.Combine(AppContext.BaseDirectory, xmlFile);
c.IncludeXmlComments(xmlPath);
});
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
else
{
app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseMvc();
app.UseSwagger();
app.UseSwaggerUI(c =>
{
c.SwaggerEndpoint("swagger.json", "Test");
});
}
Test.cs
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
namespace WebApplication6.Controllers
{
public class Test : ControllerBase
{
public void MyTest()
{
}
}
}
ValuesController.cs
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
namespace WebApplication6.Controllers
{
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
// This works
// public class ValuesController : ControllerBase
// This doesn't works
public class ValuesController : Test
{
/// <summary>
/// Test
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult<IEnumerable<string>> Get()
{
return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
}
}
}
I solved my problem changing my base class Test.cs
public void MyTest()
to
protected void MyTest()
to avoid this issue and exclude controller public method from Swagger API you could use following attribute:
[ApiExplorerSettings(IgnoreApi = true)]
public void MyTest()
{
}
I follow the Microsoft document to implement the policy-based authorization in my web service but the function "ConfigureServices" does not run. Please let me know if I have something missing.
Startup.cs
using Microsoft.Owin;
using Owin;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
[assembly: OwinStartupAttribute(typeof(WebApplication1.Startup))]
namespace WebApplication1
{
public partial class Startup
{
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
ConfigureAuth(app);
}
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
//Some codes here...
}
}
}