I am currently developing a NET Application and I have to run bash scripts that:
1.Build the project
2.dotnet publish -c Release the project
3.copy the publish folder to a path for Dockerfile to take on.
Can this be done directly from the dockerfile?
What I am running now:
Bash-script
dotnet build ../${serverSrcFolder} &&
dotnet publish -c Release ../${serverSrcFolder} --output $(pwd)/${serverPublishDestFolder}
Dockerfile
FROM microsoft/dotnet:2.1-aspnetcore-runtime
WORKDIR /app
COPY . /app
ENTRYPOINT [ "dotnet" , "./publish/Server.dll" ]
EXPOSE 9400
EXPOSE 6379
The publish folder stays near the dockerfile.
ParentFolder
Dockerfile
publish
The serverPublishDestFolder from the bash script above is this publish folder.
Can I somehow always map the publish folder whenever it changes from within the dockerfile?
You can do three steps above inside the Dockerfile
e.g.
ROM microsoft/dotnet:2.1.5-aspnetcore-runtime AS base
WORKDIR /app
ENV ASPNETCORE_URLS http://+:5000
EXPOSE 5000
FROM microsoft/dotnet:2.1.403-sdk AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY src/WebApi/WebApi.csproj src/WebApi/
RUN dotnet restore src/WebApi/WebApi.csproj
COPY . .
WORKDIR /src/src/WebApi
RUN dotnet build WebApi.csproj -c Release -o /app
FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish WebApi.csproj -c Release -o /app
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "WebApi.dll"]
This Dockerfile can be easily generated by Visual Studio 2017
Related
I am trying to create a docker image for a .net 6 web api application, and whenever I run the command:
~ sudo docker build -t aspnetapp .
It shows me the following error:
/src/AmplifyAPI.Application/Controllers/Product/ProductController.cs(22,38): error CS0111: Type 'ProductController' already defines a member called 'SaveProduct' with the same parameter types [/src/AmplifyAPI.Application/AmplifyAPI.Application.csproj]
And that error is getting showed for every method of every controller. This is my docker file:
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:6.0 AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:6.0 AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY . .
RUN dotnet restore "AmplifyAPI.Application/AmplifyAPI.Application.csproj" --disable-parallel
WORKDIR "/src/AmplifyAPI.Application"
COPY . .
RUN dotnet build "AmplifyAPI.Application.csproj" -c Release -o /app
FROM build AS publish
WORKDIR "/src/AmplifyAPI.Application"
RUN dotnet publish "AmplifyAPI.Application.csproj" -c Release -o /app
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "AmplifyAPI.Application.dll"]
And the application structure is:
--src
-----Dockerfile
-----AmplifyAPI.Data
-----AmplifyAPI.Domain
-----AmplifyAPI.Application
---------Controllers
--tests
-----AmplifyAPI.UnitTests
-----AmplifyAPI.IntegrationTests
Locally the application builds just fine. I am using Linux as operating system.
You copy the source code into the container twice, in different locations. You also both build and publish to /app, which might cause issues.
The normal Dockerfile for a .NET project first copies the .csproj file, then does a restore and then copies the rest of the code and builds, like this
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:6.0 AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:6.0 AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY AmplifyAPI.Application/AmplifyAPI.Application.csproj ./AmplifyAPI.Application/
COPY AmplifyAPI.Data/AmplifyAPI.Data.csproj ./AmplifyAPI.Data/
COPY AmplifyAPI.Domain/AmplifyAPI.Domain.csproj ./AmplifyAPI.Domain/
RUN dotnet restore "AmplifyAPI.Application/AmplifyAPI.Application.csproj" --disable-parallel
COPY . .
RUN dotnet build "AmplifyAPI.Application/AmplifyAPI.Application.csproj" -c Release
FROM build AS publish
WORKDIR "/src"
RUN dotnet publish "AmplifyAPI.Application/AmplifyAPI.Application.csproj" -c Release -o /app
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "AmplifyAPI.Application.dll"]
I created a blazor project using .netcore3.1.
I use PhysicalFileProvider in startup.cs.
I ran it with docker using config in docker.
The build was successful, but an exception occurred during execution.
The docker file is as follows:
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet:3.1-nanoserver-1903 AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/sdk:3.1-nanoserver-1903 AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["Web/Web.csproj", "Web/"]
RUN dotnet restore "Web/Web.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/Web"
RUN dotnet build "Web.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build
FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "Web.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "Web.dll"]
This is a docker file automatically generated by Visual Studio.
Why can't the program find the directory?
Or, is there another way to find the directory?
I have created the Dockerfile using visual studio for my dotnet api project but how can we integrate the client app in the docker file. I have created the docker file which looks like:
FROM microsoft/dotnet:2.2-aspnetcore-runtime AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
FROM microsoft/dotnet:2.2-sdk AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["Locomote-e-Client.Service/Locomote-e-Client.Service.csproj", "Locomote-e-Client.Service/"]
COPY ["Locomote-e-Client.Core/Locomote-e-Client.Core.csproj", "Locomote-e-Client.Core/"]
COPY ["Locomote-e-Client.Common/Locomote-e-Client.Common.csproj", "Locomote-e-Client.Common/"]
COPY ["Locomote-e-Client.Data/Locomote-e-Client.Data.csproj", "Locomote-e-Client.Data/"]
RUN dotnet restore "Locomote-e-Client.Service/Locomote-e-Client.Service.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/Locomote-e-Client.Service"
RUN dotnet build "Locomote-e-Client.Service.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build
FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "Locomote-e-Client.Service.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish
FROM node:10.21 as nodebuilder
RUN mkdir /usr/src/app
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
ENV PATH /usr/src/app/node_modules/.bin:$PATH
COPY Locomote-e-ClientApp/package.json /usr/src/app/package.json
RUN npm install
COPY Locomote-e-ClientApp/. /usr/src/app
RUN npm run build
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app .
RUN mkdir -p /app/ClientApp/dist
COPY --from=nodebuilder /usr/src/app/dist/. /app/ClientApp/dist/
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "Locomote-e-Client.Service.dll"]
Whenever I have created the image by using this docker file then it will create the image successfully. But when I tried to run that image using container then it is not running in container.
Command to build the image
docker build -t ashishrajput194/locomate:v1 .
Command to run as container
docker run -p 80:80 -d ashishrajput194/locomate:v1
It is not showing any error but the container exits automatically. I am not able to run the application.
I'm trying to move ASP.NET Core project to docker linux container, however I cannot build up a proper image. When I create default dockerfile (through VisualStudio Add -> DockerSupport) it's setting up paths for COPY to all of the projects. However when I run docker build -t . it pop's out error "no such file or directory". I've tried to stick with official docker documentation with moving asp.net core to docker containers and here is the code I ended with:
FROM microsoft/dotnet:2.1-aspnetcore-runtime AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
FROM microsoft/dotnet:2.1-sdk AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ./ ./
RUN dotnet restore "myproject.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/myproject"
RUN dotnet build "myproject.csproj" -c Release -o /app
FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "myproject.csproj" -c Release -o /app
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "myproject.dll"]
This is the command im using to build up an image:
docker build -t myapp -f myproject/Dockerfile .
I'm building it from the parent directory, because when I was using current working directory it wasn't finding all the .csproj files. When I run this image it doesn't work - I know there are wrong paths, however I have no idea where is the error in logic. Current error is "Program does not contain a static 'Main' method suitable for an entry point" and "A fatal error was encountered. The library 'libhostpolicy.so' required to execute the application was not found in '/app/'. Failed to run as a self-contained app. If this should be a framework-dependent app, specify the appropriate framework in /app/myproject.runtimeconfig.json"
Try the following based off this documentation replace myproject with project name
FROM microsoft/dotnet:sdk AS build-env
WORKDIR /app
# Copy csproj and restore as distinct layers
COPY *.csproj ./
RUN dotnet restore
# Copy everything else and build
COPY . ./
RUN dotnet publish -c Release -o out
# Build runtime image
FROM microsoft/dotnet:aspnetcore-runtime
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=build-env /app/out .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", “myproject.dll"]
Then build and run with the following commands:
docker build -t myproject .
docker run -d -p 8080:80 --name myapp myproject
You should not specify RUN dotnet build "myproject.csproj" -c Release -o /app with -o /app which will output in the same folder with build layer.
Try
FROM microsoft/dotnet:2.1-aspnetcore-runtime AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
FROM microsoft/dotnet:2.1-sdk AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["myproject/*.csproj", "myproject/"]
RUN dotnet restore "myproject/myproject.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR /src/myproject
RUN dotnet build "myproject.csproj" -c Release -o /app
FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "myproject.csproj" -c Release -o /app
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "myproject.dll"]
I am trying to make use of this Docker construct:
Optionally a name can be given to a new build stage by adding AS name
to the FROM instruction. The name can be used in subsequent FROM and
COPY --from= instructions to refer to the image built in
this stage.
But I get this message:
COPY failed: stat /var/lib/docker/tmp/docker-builder869050639/-–from=build-env:
no such file or directory
Is copying files from a previous stage supported on Docker for Windows 17.09.0-ce-win33 (13620)? This is the Dockerfile:
FROM microsoft/dotnet:2.0-sdk AS build-env
WORKDIR /app
COPY ./ ./
RUN dotnet build ProviderApi.csproj
RUN dotnet publish ProviderApi.csproj -c Release -r linux-x64 -o out
FROM microsoft/dotnet:2.0-runtime-deps
WORKDIR /app
COPY -–from=build-env /app/out/ ./
EXPOSE 80
ENTRYPOINT ["./ProviderApi"]
The problem was that the destination directory was not present in the docker image of the final build stage. Here is the working Dockerfile for future reference.
FROM microsoft/aspnetcore-build:2.0.3-stretch AS build-env
WORKDIR /app
COPY . ./
RUN dotnet build ProviderApi.csproj
RUN dotnet publish ProviderApi.csproj -c Release -r linux-x64 -o out
FROM microsoft/aspnetcore:2.0.3-stretch
RUN mkdir /app
COPY --from=build-env /app/out /app
ENV ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://+:5001
EXPOSE 5001
ENTRYPOINT ["/app/ProviderApi"]
have you tried with lowercase "as"? (seems like a long-shot, I see examples of both around)
FROM microsoft/dotnet:2.0-sdk as build-env
or the more basic
FROM microsoft/dotnet:2.0-sdk
COPY -–from=0 /app/out/ ./