I am building an iOS app with multiple screens but I want avoid duplication of code as well as one large storyboard. Ideally I would like to load the various View Controllers based on a selected storyboard in my content view when needed.
The template of the screen (Master/Root View) shall be composed by 3 Views, namely:
View A that acts as a Navigation View,
View B where the various View Controllers should be loaded based on user actions and,
View C, much like a Tab bar or a 3rd View where I can display some
circumstantial information.
Now, of course I could go with a traditional UINavigationController and UITabBar but I need greater control over those views, notably in terms of size (they have minimum heights that are larger than the ones for NavBar and TabBar).
I also need those Views to resize based on the Traits and Class Size to keep filling the entire screen.
I am trying to use container views to doing so, but I can't get them to resize automatically despite having tried a different set of constraints in auto-layout. Putting the 3 views in a stackview does not do the trick either.
Ultimately I would like to be able to work separately on my various Controller Views that will be loaded in View B, using their own storyboards, calling them programmatically in B and having everything automatically resized.
Thank you all for your kind and valuable input!
Chris
When using addChildViewController(childVC) / addChild(childVC) (Swift 4.1 / 4.2), followed by myContainerView.addSubview(childVC.view) you need to either
add constraints for the added subview
or
set the frame of the subview and .autoResizingMask
After that, your newly added subview will layout and resize correctly.
Related
I designed about 40 view controllers using a 5.5 inch storyboard layout. After all of that I tested it on the iPhone 4S...big mistake. everything is jumbled together being for a larger screen size. I was able to fix one view controller up using Size Classes. I am wondering if there is any way I can adjust all 40 at the same time, or at least avoid doing this for every single one. It is really frustrating finding this out now. Thanks!
This is a relatively complicated issue you are attempting to solve, but I have two potential solutions. Both suggestions are based on moving your current interface into containing UIScrollView instances
If you are using storyboards, then for each of your view controller scenes, put a UIScrollView as a descendent of the view controller's view. From there, provided your subviews are contained within other views (like a container view for a set of buttons), you can move those into your scroll view. You will have to setup constraints to define the size of the scroll view's content, but this will allow the size of the device to have a smaller impact on the interface as you will get scrolling as needed.
If you are using nib files (.xib) then it is essentially the same thing, but easier. In this case, move a UIScrollView onto the canvas, but not as a subview of the default view. Once that is out there, move the original view to be a subview of the scroll view and set constraints to be 0 from the subview to the scroll view. Finally, right click drag from the File's Owner icon to the scroll view and set that as the view outlet.
Hopefully one of these will help you.
I am fairly new to UI elements in iOS (all of my apps were Gl games) but I'm trying it out and I found myself in a bit of a pickle...
The view controller for the bulk of my app is a subclass of UITabBarController and I have a few tabs with (currently empty) child view controllers. For the most part I have these working fine, but my problem is with correctly sizing and placing items inside of a tabbed view controller. If, for instance, I try to place something just above the tab bar, then I can't just set the Y position to the height of the the child view controller's view minus the height of the object I'm placing. I also need to account for the tab bar itself.
I can see that part of my problem is that I'm simply creating the view controller and not telling it what size it's view needs to be. Is there a function provided to me to calculate the height the view needs to be? I could just figure out the height of the bar and subtract that from the overall height, but that just feels to flimsy to me.
Any ideas?
EDIT:
I am doing it all programmatically and I don't intend to use Interface Builder. My main concern with the view size is making sure that things like table views fit snugly.
If you are using Interface Builder and auto layout, you can place UIView items on your UIViewController and if you set a size constraint on the view you're placing you can also set position constraints that are relative to screen edge or adjacent views, in your case UITabBar.
I'm working on a project with a fairly complicated layout that I've developed programatically. The main view consists of 7 different sized views placed vertically with 6 spacer views in-between. All of the spacer views are constrained to be equally tall. According to a loop I'm doing with view.hasAmbiguousLayout, none of my views are ambiguous. I've been extra careful in checking all of the constraints, and the view acts as I expect on different device sizes.
The strange bit happens when I add a contained view controller. I've been using a contained view controller to manage a popup view. This subview has some transparency so I can see the main view below it. If this secondary view has any subviews at all, the main view's layout changes ever so slightly. The moment I add it some of the bottom views move slightly upward.
Is there a cause for this that I am missing or could it just be a bug in ios? (The same thing happens when I build the layout in interface builder)
I made an app that has a lot of content on its view (images, buttons, text labels, etc.) and is optimized for the iPhone 5 display. However, the part of the view that is missing when viewed on an iPhone 4 screen is just additional settings, and is perfectly acceptable to be hidden until scrolled to.
So, how do I made my entire view scrollable for iPhone 4 users? I tried just dragging and dropping a UIScrollVIew object over the top of the whole view, but it doesn't add scrolling capability.
I have worked with UIScrollView before, but it was always something I added to the view before anything else, and don't know how to go about adding it to my view now that there are already bunches of objects. Hopefully there is some easy solution that doesn't require manually addig every object as a subView, etc.
Thanks for the suggestions!
I don't know how your views are created, but the easiest thing would be to change the class of the main view from UIView to UIScrollView.
From the InterfaceBuilder you can select all your content views (images, buttons, text labels, etc.) and then select Editor > Embed in > ScrollView.
This will create a UIScrollView containing al the views selected.
WARNING: you will lose all constraints between these subviews and the superview or the layout margin. Relative constraints (from subview to subview) will remain.
This approach is very useful when you wan to make only some content scrollable.
I have an existing view with several elements, I was thinking of how to include a scrollview to contain all the existing elements without having to go through redesigning one by one the elements,
My objective is, that when my orientation changes to landscape, the elements behind can be scrollable specially when a keyboard is currently displayed.
Can this be done manually or programmatically, and how? Or is there any best approach for this type of scenario's?
*Edit (for clarity)
My apologies for the lack of clarity with the initial question;
I have a view with 3 Textfield, A button and 2 switch, Initially my app only supported the "Portrait" orientation, however, recently I have decided to add "Landscape" orientation support, I already did this. Now my problem is when I'm on landscape the view elements gets covered by the keyboard (specifically). So I was thinking if I could include a scrollview and put the views existing elements(objects) without having to re-design the nib, what I have done already;
I drag a scrollview into the view then making all the existing elements as children of the scrollview so the hierarchy looks like;
--view
--scrollview
--textfield
--button
The end product I get with this approach is that all the elements stacks on top of the other, so I've lost my original design.
So this is what Im asking, is there anyway, to add a scrollview without having to go through the design phase again.
TIA
If your view is designed in a nib, from IB you can select all the elements of the view and then go to Editor->Embed in->Scroll View from the menu.
Following are the steps-
1.Add the scrollview to the main view as subview.
2.create a new view which contains all your elements for the scrollview.
3.add the new view to the scrollview as subview.
4.set the content size of the scrollview as the size of the new view.
Change the frame of the newView accordingly on orientation and repeat step 4.
Thats all you need to do..