U P D A T E D... The function with what works!
I would like to incorporate the yelp api into an app but can't successfully pass my authorization token on the URL string. Do I need to do something to connect the URLRequest to the URLSessoin call and its not using the header? Maybe the key value pairs is wrong? The below function returns:
error = {
code = "TOKEN_MISSING";
description = "An access token must be supplied in order to use this endpoint.";
};
I was able to use postman to get the yelp API call working, but only by clicking the "Header" section on postman and putting in Bearer and then my yelp key. I googled around a bit and found some links that indicate that you can add a header to the URLSession that I assume would work the way postman does but I haven't been able to get it to work.
I know there are some githubs with yelp API repos but I am trying to not install a large set of code that I don't understand into my app, when all I want is the JSON that I can see is coming through on postman. Can anyone help me understand how I would edit code similar to the Here example below so that I can get the Authorization/Bearer that yelp requires?
func getYelp() {
let appSecret = "Bearer <YELP APIKEY>"
let link = "https://api.yelp.com/v3/businesses/search?latitude=37.786882&longitude=-122.399972"
if let url = URL(string: link) {
// Set headers
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.setValue("Accept-Language", forHTTPHeaderField: "en-us")
request.setValue(appSecret, forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
print("Attempting to get places around location from Yelp")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print(error!)
} else {
if let urlContent = data {
do {
let jsonResult = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: urlContent, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as AnyObject // Added "as anyObject" to fix syntax error in Xcode 8 Beta 6
print("Printing all JSON/n/n//n--------------------------")
print(jsonResult)
print("Printing from results/n/n//n--------------------------")
if let description = ((jsonResult["search"] as? NSDictionary)?["context"] as? NSDictionary)?["href"] as? String {
} else {
print("JSON pull failed/n/n//n--------------------------")
}
} catch {
print("JSON Processing Failed/n/n//n--------------------------")
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
} else {
resultLabel.text = "Couldn't get results from Here"
}
}
You're mixing up between the headers and the url, you need to set your headers correctly
if let url = URL(string: "https://places.cit.api.here.com/places/v1/discover/around?at=37.776169%2C-122.421267&app_id=\(app_id)&app_code=\(app_code)") {
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
// Set headers
request.setValue("Accept-Language", forHTTPHeaderField: "en-us")
request.setValue("Authorization", forHTTPHeaderField: "Bearer " + token // Token here)
print("Attempting to get places around location")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
// ...
Lets say you have an api with "https://google.com" (this is just an example with fake keys)
and an api key that is "ApiKey: 92927839238293d92d98d98d92".
You would then take this information and do this.
let uri = URL(string:"https://google.com")
if let unwrappedURL = uri {
var request = URLRequest(url: unwrappedURL)request.addValue("92927839238293d92d98d98d92", forHTTPHeaderField: "ApiKey")
let dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
// you should put in error handling code, too
if let data = data {
do {
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
// HERE'S WHERE YOUR DATA IS
print(json)
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
dataTask.resume()
}
Please remember that you would replace the google.com with your GET address and the APIKey header with your own api key values.
Also, this will print out all the JSON like in PostMan.
If this works for you, then I also have a link on accessing the JSON Objects.
Related
I'm Receiving Response from api using post method like this
'Success{
shortlink = pAHJt7;
status = 200;
} '
I want to use only shortlink with my url to share using deep linking concept.
Here is my code of post method in which I'm getting response from api
func postRequest(latitude:Double,longitude:Double) {
guard let url = URL(string: "http://i.Mallangtech.com/api/Url") else{
return
}
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("application/Json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
let body:[String: AnyHashable] = [
"status": 200,
"shortlink":"okko"]
request.httpBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: body, options: .fragmentsAllowed)
//hiting api
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request) { data, _, Error in
guard let data = data, Error == nil else {
return
}
do{
let response = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .allowFragments)
print("Success\(response)")
}
catch{
print (error)
}
}
task.resume()
}
```
Lets divide this feature into 4 steps.
Getting Response from API
Sharing the deep link to user.
If user clicks, open the screen
Load the screen with given url.
You have already done the step 1.
For step 2, You can use UIActivityViewController. You can refer this for its implementation.
For step 3 and 4, You need to configure for deep link and handle it inside SceneDelegate. Refer this and you can launch a view controller from SceneDelegate with required params.
I'm trying to create a URL Request in Swift to send an HTTP POST request to a Discord Webhook, and the request completes in a failure defined as 'responseProblem'. I'm not sure where the response problem is originating from.
Discord should technically be able to accept HTTP requests, and a bunch of research into the issue has led me nowhere. I've worked with Discord webhooks before, but I've never played around with this kind of stuff before, so I'm kinda stuck for what I should do now.
import Foundation
enum APIError:Error {
case responseProblem
case decodingProblem
case encodingProblem
}
struct APIRequest {
let resourceURL: URL
init(endpoint: String) {
let resourceString = "<discord-webhook-url-removed-for-privacy>"
guard let resourceURL = URL(string: resourceString) else {fatalError()}
self.resourceURL = resourceURL
}
func save (_ messageToSave:Message, completion: #escaping(Result<Message, APIError>) -> Void ) {
do {
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: resourceURL)
urlRequest.httpMethod = "POST"
urlRequest.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
urlRequest.httpBody = try JSONEncoder().encode(messageToSave)
let dataTask = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: urlRequest) { data, response, _ in
guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse, httpResponse.statusCode == 200, let
jsonData = data else {
completion(.failure(.responseProblem)) // <<< 'responseProblem' is outputted in console as the error
return
}
do {
let messageData = try JSONDecoder().decode(Message.self, from: jsonData)
completion(.success(messageData))
} catch {
completion(.failure(.decodingProblem))
}
}
dataTask.resume()
} catch {
completion(.failure(.encodingProblem))
}
}
}
When I run this Swift program, I expected it to send a request to the Discord Webhook to send a message into it's designated channel. However, the only error outputted into the console is responseProblem. Please let me know if there is anything further I need to add to get the root cause of the problem (I'm still semi-fresh to Swift, and I normally work with JavaScript, so I'm not sure how to properly debug in Swift and Xcode.)
Swift app is built in iOS 12.2 because Xcode doesn't like this stuff in iOS 13
This is a simplified version of how I post to a Discord webhook with Swift. From your post I can't see how you're converting your custom Message struct into a JSON dictionary, but you need at least the key/value pair for "content" to successfully post a Discord Webhook. And of course the posts can be customized in many other ways (with a custom "username" etc.).
var messageString: String = ""
guard let url = URL(string: "your-full-discord-webhook-url") else { return }
let messageJson: [String: Any] = ["content": messageString]
let jsonData = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: messageJson)
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "content-type")
request.httpBody = jsonData
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: request)
task.resume()
Hi I want to integrate the Curl POST api in my code I don't have any idea about this could any please guide me how to integrate this in swift language
The below web service call I have integrate in my code, Have tried but didn't get the result
curl -X POST http://stf.rortechnologies.com/api/session.js --data '{"user": {"email":"XXXXXX", "password":"XXXXXX"}}' -H "Content-Type:application/json"
let parameters = ["email":"admin.test#stf.com", "password":"password"]
let header = ["user": parameters]
//create the url with URL
let url = URL(string: "http://stf.rortechnologies.com/api/session.js")! //change the url
//create the session object
let session = URLSession.shared
//now create the URLRequest object using the url object
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST" //set http method as POST
do {
request.httpBody = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: header, options: .prettyPrinted) // pass dictionary to nsdata object and set it as request body
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
//create dataTask using the session object to send data to the server
let task = session.dataTask(with: request as URLRequest, completionHandler: { data, response, error in
guard error == nil else {
return
}
guard let data = data else {
return
}
do {
//create json object from data
if let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: .mutableContainers) as? [String: Any] {
print(json)
// handle json...
}
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
})
task.resume()
here am getting the null response
App Transport Security (ATS)
You are calling a http url and not a https url. In production always https should be used. This is enforced by iOS.
For testing purposes one can declare exceptions in the info.plist, the documentation can be found here:
https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/CocoaKeys.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40009251-SW33
JSON Encoding/Decoding
In Swift there is a convenient way to encode/decode JSON with JSONEncode/JSONDecoder. A simple solution might look like the one below.
Define Parameter Structs
struct Login: Encodable {
let user: User
}
struct User: Encodable {
let email: String
let password: String
}
Define Return Struct
struct Result: Decodable {
//add expected JSON fields here
}
Rest Call
private func makeRestCall() {
let login = Login(user: User(email: "admin.test#stf.com", password: "password"))
guard let loginJson = try? JSONEncoder().encode(login) else { return }
let config = URLSessionConfiguration.default
let session = URLSession(configuration: config)
guard let url = URL(string: "<add some valid url here>") else { return }
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
request.addValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
request.httpBody = loginJson
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: request) { (data, response, error) in
if let response = response as? HTTPURLResponse {
if response.statusCode == 200 {
guard let data = data else {
print ("call failed - no data returned")
return
}
guard let result = try? JSONDecoder().decode(Result.self, from: data) else {
print ("json decoding failed")
return
}
print ("call succesfully returned \(result)")
} else {
print ("call failed with status \(response.statusCode)")
}
} else {
print ("call failed: no http response")
}
}
dataTask.resume()
}
Check in a HTTPS Proxy
To make sure that you send the correct data, you could use a HTTPS proxy software. There it would look like this:
I'm trying to make GET request. Url is configured without slash at the end of URL. Server receives url with "/" at the end so I get error 404. I can see response.url with slash, but urlRequest contains URL without it.
Can't understand, what's going on.
Meant to send:
http://someUrl.com/api
Sent:
http://someUrl.com/api/
Code sample
guard let url = URL(string: self.rootUrl + "/api") else {
print ("Can't make URL")
return
}
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
urlRequest.httpMethod = "GET"
let sessionConf = URLSessionConfiguration.default
let session = URLSession.init(configuration: sessionConf)
let task = session.dataTask(with: urlRequest) {
(data, response, error) in
// check for any errors
guard error == nil else {
print("error calling GET on /api")
print(error!)
return
}
// make sure we got data
guard let responseData = data else {
print("Error: did not receive data")
return
}
// parse the result as JSON, since that's what the API provides
do {
print (urlRequest)
let json = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: responseData) as? [String: Any]
if ( json == nil ) {
print ("error json")
print(response!)
} else { ....
Swift cached response for this request, set CachePolicy to ignore reload and try to do GET request to other URL and than try again.
Here's the code:
func makePOSTCall(endpoint: String, languageName: String) {
guard let url = URL(string: endpoint) else {
print("Could not create URL.")
return
}
let requestLang: [String: Any] = ["name": languageName]
let requestBody = try? JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: requestLang)
var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: url)
urlRequest.httpBody = requestBody
urlRequest.httpMethod = "POST"
let session = URLSession.shared
let task = session.dataTask(with: urlRequest) {
data, response, error in
guard let data = data, error == nil else {
print(error?.localizedDescription ?? "No data")
return
}
let responseJSON = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
if let responseJSON = responseJSON as? [String: Any] {
print(responseJSON)
}
}
task.resume()
}
This sends a {"name": "Go"} JSON dictionary to Flask. Flask is supposed to append the language name to an array and return the full array in the response. Now, this works when I send the request manually, so it's not Flask's error. But when I send the above from iOS, I get request.json == None in the flask console. Clearly, I'm sending an empty body, but I shouldn't be. Any idea where I went wrong?
I call the function as
#IBAction func pressedMakePOSTCall(_ sender: UIButton) {
makePOSTCall(endpoint: "http://127.0.0.1:5000/lang", languageName: "Go")
}
I tried adding a trailing slash, just get a 404 in the console. The only question similar to mine that I've found is this: How to make HTTP Post request with JSON body in Swift and my code is basically identical.
#weissja19 was correct, I needed to set content type to application/json. Adding
urlRequest.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
urlRequest.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")
fixed the error. Now the code works as I expected.
P.S. I couldn't catch it because I use the app Paw for testing, which sets content type automatically.
You might want to do it manually:
urlRequest.httpBody = "name=\(languageName)".data(using: .utf8)
Use JSONSerialization will make your POST body like {"name":"abc"} which might not be supported by your server