I'm Using Razor Pages For my App, in one part of my app I've used a partial view here is my codes;
public class Permission
{
[Key]
public int PermissionId { get; set; }
public string PermissionTitle { get; set; }
public int? ParentID { get; set; }
}
public class IndexModel : PageModel
{
public PartialViewResult OnGetCreateRole()
{
var ListPermission = permissionService.AllPermission();
return new PartialViewResult()
{
ViewName = "_PCreateRole", // partial's name
ViewData = new ViewDataDictionary<List<Permission>>(ViewData,
ListPermission)
};
}
}
ViewData is a List of Permission class and i've sent ViewData to partial but i dont know how to get ViewData, also my partial use another model, below is my partial:
#model ToMVC.DataLayer.Entities.User.Role
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<form asp-page="CreateRole" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label">Title</label>
<input asp-for="RoleTitle" class="form-control"/>
<p><span class="text-danger" asp-validation-for="RoleTitle"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" value="submit" class="btn btn-primary" />
</div>
//this part needs ViewData
#foreach (var item in ViewData)
{
}
</form>
</div>
</div>
I want to use ViewData in Foreach loop.
A better solution than ViewData would be to simply make a new ViewModel class containing all the information you need for a view.
public class UserRoleAndPermissions{
public UserRoleAndPermissions(){
Permissions = new List<Permissions>();
}
public List<Permission> Permissions {get;set;}
public ToMVC.DataLayer.Entities.User.Role Role {get;set;}
}
And your view
//check your namespace here - this is just an example
#model ToMVC.DataLayer.UserRoleAndPermissions
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<form asp-page="CreateRole" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-label">Title</label>
<input asp-for="RoleTitle" class="form-control"/>
<p><span class="text-danger" asp-validation-for="RoleTitle"></span></p>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" value="submit" class="btn btn-primary" />
</div>
#foreach (var item in Model.Permissions)
{
}
</form>
</div>
</div>
Related
I've got two partial views, each contains a form. When i submit either of them, validation error appears as a duplicate in both partials. What am I missing, or probably have a double of.
I had to move each form in a separate partial view in order to give each of them its own Model.
My main view:
#inject Microsoft.Extensions.Localization.IStringLocalizer Localizer
#model LoginRegisterViewModel
#{
Layout = "_Layout_";
}
#if (Model.LoginViewModel.EnableLocalLogin)
{
<div class="loginRegister">
<div class="mdl-layout mdl-js-layout mdl-layout--fixed-header loginpage">
<main class="fullHeight">
<div class="flexValign" id="overview">
<section class="section--center mdl-grid mdl-grid--no-spacing mdl-shadow--8dp roundedWrapper">
#Html.Partial("_LoginPartial", Model.LoginViewModel)
#Html.Partial("_RegisterPartial", Model.RegisterViewModel)
</section>
</div>
</main>
</div>
</div>
}
my partials:
#inject Microsoft.Extensions.Localization.IStringLocalizer Localizer
#model RegisterViewModel
<div class="mdl-card mdl-cell mdl-cell--6-col-desktop mdl-cell--6-col-tablet mdl-cell--4-col-phone darkBckrnd">
#using (Html.BeginForm("Register", "Account", FormMethod.Post))
{
<div class="fixedHeight mdl-grid mdl-card__supporting-text mdl-typography--text-center mdl-color-text--white">
<div class="innerWrapper">
#await Html.PartialAsync("_InputValidation")
<input type="hidden" asp-for="RegisterReturnUrl" />
<div class="mdl-textfield mdl-js-textfield mdl-textfield--floating-label">
<input type="password" class="mdl-textfield__input" asp-for="NewPassword" autocomplete="new-password">
<label class="mdl-textfield__label mdl-color-text--white" for="Password">#Localizer["password"]
*</label>
</div>
<div class="mdl-textfield mdl-js-textfield mdl-textfield--floating-label">
<input type="password" autocomplete="off" class="mdl-textfield__input" asp-for="NewPasswordAgain">
<label class="mdl-textfield__label mdl-color-text--white"
for="PasswordAgain">#Localizer["repeatPassword"]
*</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="btnContainer">
<button type="submit" value="register" name="button"
class="general mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-button--raised mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--colored mdl-color--cyan-500 mdl-shadow--8dp"
id="RegisterButton">#Localizer["createAccount"]</button>
</div>
}
the other partial:
#inject Microsoft.Extensions.Localization.IStringLocalizer Localizer
#model LoginViewModel
<div class="mdl-card mdl-cell mdl-cell--6-col-desktop mdl-cell--6-col-tablet mdl-cell--4-col-phone white">
#using (Html.BeginForm("Login", "Account", FormMethod.Post))
{
<div
class="fixedHeight mdl-grid mdl-card__supporting-text mdl-typography--text-center mdl-color-text--blue-grey-900">
<div class="innerWrapper">
<partial name="_InputValidation" />
<input type="hidden" asp-for="ReturnUrl" />
<div class="mdl-textfield mdl-js-textfield mdl-textfield--floating-label">
<input class="mdl-textfield__input" type="text" asp-for="Username">
<label class="mdl-textfield__label mdl-color-text--blue-grey-600"
for="Username">#Localizer["userNameOrEmail"]</label>
</div>
<div class="mdl-textfield mdl-js-textfield mdl-textfield--floating-label">
<input type="password" class="mdl-textfield__input" asp-for="Password" autocomplete="off">
<label class="mdl-textfield__label mdl-color-text--blue-grey-600"
for="Password">#Localizer["password"]</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="btnContainer">
<button type="submit" value="login" name="button"
class="general mdl-button mdl-js-button mdl-button--raised mdl-js-ripple-effect mdl-button--colored mdl-color--cyan-500">
#Localizer["login"]</button>
</div>
}
Models:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace IdentityServer4.Quickstart.UI
{
public class LoginViewModel : LoginInputModel
{
public bool AllowRememberLogin { get; set; } = true;
public bool EnableLocalLogin { get; set; } = true;
public string LoginPage { get; set; } = "Login";
public IEnumerable<ExternalProvider> ExternalProviders { get; set; } = Enumerable.Empty<ExternalProvider>();
public IEnumerable<ExternalProvider> VisibleExternalProviders => ExternalProviders.Where(x => !String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(x.DisplayName));
public bool IsExternalLoginOnly => EnableLocalLogin == false && ExternalProviders?.Count() == 1;
public string ExternalLoginScheme => IsExternalLoginOnly ? ExternalProviders?.SingleOrDefault()?.AuthenticationScheme : null;
}
}
second model
using IdentityServer.DTOs;
using IdentityServer.Models;
namespace IdentityServer4.Quickstart.UI
{
public class RegisterViewModel
{
public string Email { get; set; }
public string NewPassword { get; set; }
public string NewPasswordAgain { get; set; }
public string RegisterReturnUrl { get; set; }
}
then two Models united. I have united these two models to cover them both in controller.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace IdentityServer4.Quickstart.UI
{
public class LoginRegisterViewModel
{
public LoginViewModel LoginViewModel { get; set; }
public RegisterViewModel RegisterViewModel { get; set; }
}
}
and controller:
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
var user = await _userManager.FindByNameAsync(model.Username);
if (await _userManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, model.Password))
{
var performAdditionalCheck = true;
// If the user has unknown provider let him pass
if (user.Provider == UserAuthentificationProvider.Unknown) performAdditionalCheck = false;
if (context != null)
{
var client = await _clientStore.FindEnabledClientByIdAsync(context.ClientId);
if (client.Properties["forceAuthentification"] == "false") performAdditionalCheck = false;
}
if (performAdditionalCheck)
{
return await RedirectToAuth(model);
}
else
{
return await SignInUserWithModel(user, model);
}
}
await _events.RaiseAsync(new UserLoginFailureEvent(model.Username, "invalid credentials", clientId: context?.ClientId));
ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, AccountOptions.InvalidCredentialsErrorMessage);
}
// something went wrong, show form with error
var vm = await BuildLoginRegisterViewModelAsync(model);
return View(vm.LoginViewModel.LoginPage, vm);
}
I've got two partial views, each contains a form. When i submit either of them, validation error appears as a duplicate in both partials.
You can refer to the following sample code snippet and this doc about "Client-side validation" to valid user inputs within multiple partial views.
Main View
#model LoginRegisterViewModel
#{
ViewData["Title"] = "LoginRegister";
}
<h1>LoginRegister</h1>
#await Html.PartialAsync("_LoginPartial", Model.LoginViewModel)
#await Html.PartialAsync("_RegisterPartial", Model.RegisterViewModel)
#section scripts{
<partial name="_ValidationScriptsPartial" />
}
_LoginPartial.cshtml
#model LoginViewModel
#using (Html.BeginForm("Login", "Account", FormMethod.Post))
{
<div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Username" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Username" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Username" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Password" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Password" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Password" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" value="login" class="btn btn-primary" />
</div>
}
_RegisterPartial.cshtml
#model RegisterViewModel
#using (Html.BeginForm("Register", "Account", FormMethod.Post))
{
<div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Email" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Email" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Email" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="NewPassword" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="NewPassword" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="NewPassword" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="NewPasswordAgain" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="NewPasswordAgain" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="NewPasswordAgain" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" value="CreateAccount" class="btn btn-primary" />
</div>
}
Test Model Classes
public class LoginViewModel
{
[Required]
public string Username { get; set; }
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
public string Password { get; set; }
}
public class RegisterViewModel
{
[Required]
public string Email { get; set; }
[Required]
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
public string NewPassword { get; set; }
[Compare("NewPassword")]
[DataType(DataType.Password)]
public string NewPasswordAgain { get; set; }
}
Test Result
I have a partial view which will be used by multiple views. I am using a select 2 control to populate the account number then when user clicks go button it gets account information.
When the user selects the account and clicks go the value in the controller of the parent comes
as null
Please see the below code.
if you see the below code //accountInfo.AccountSearch.AccountNumber -- this value comes in as null
Partial view - view model
public class AccountSearchViewModel
{
[Display(Name = "Account Number"), DataType(DataType.Text)]
public string AccountNumber { get; set; }
}
Parent view Model
public class AccountInfoViewModel
{
public string AccountName { get; set; }
public string Adddress { get; set;}
public string City { get; set;}
public string Zip { get; set; }
public string PhoneNumber { get; set;}
public AccountSearchViewModel AccountSearch
{
get
{
if(_accountSearch == null)
{
_accountSearch = new AccountSearchViewModel();
}
return _accountSearch;
}
set { _accountSearch = value; }
}
private AccountSearchViewModel _accountSearch;
}
Partial view cshtml
#model Vfs.PsfProWeb.Models.Fleet.AccountSearchViewModel
<div class="col-md-10">
<label> Account Number</label>
<div class="input-group">
<select id="mySelect2" class="form-control accountSelect" text=#Model.AccountNumber></select>
</div>
</div>
Parent view - which calls the partial view
#model Vfs.PsfProWeb.Models.Fleet.AccountInfoViewModel
<div class="card-body pt-2">
<div class="form-row">
<div class="col-11">
#(await Html.PartialAsync("~/Views/Fleet/_AccountNumberSearch.cshtml",Model.AccountSearch))
</div>
<div class="col-md-1">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" asp-action="GetAccountInformation" asp-controller="AccountInfo">Go</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Parent controller
public IActionResult GetAccountInforAccountInfoViewModel accountInfo)
{
try
{
//accountInfo.AccountSearch.AccountNumber -- this value comes in as null
var acctInfo = _accountDomain.GetAcctInfoEntity(accountInfo.AccountSearch.AccountNumber));
return View("~/Views/Fleet/AccountOtb.cshtml", acctInfo);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw;
}
}
The select name should match the model property name like below:
<select id="mySelect2" class="form-control accountSelect" name="AccountSearch.AccountNumber"
text=#Model.AccountNumber></select>
Here is the whole working demo:
View:
#model AccountInfoViewModel
<form asp-action="GetAccountInformation" asp-controller="Home">
<div class="card-body pt-2">
<div class="form-row">
<div class="col-11">
#(await Html.PartialAsync("_partial",Model.AccountSearch))
</div>
<div class="col-md-1">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" >Go</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
#section Scripts
{
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.6-rc.0/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.6-rc.0/js/select2.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#mySelect2").select2();
})
</script>
}
Partial View:
#model AccountSearchViewModel
<div class="col-md-10">
<label> Account Number</label>
<div class="input-group">
<select id="mySelect2" class="form-control accountSelect" text=#Model.AccountNumber
name="AccountSearch.AccountNumber">
<option value="Select" disabled>Select</option>
<option value="aaa">aaa</option>
<option value="bbb">bbb</option>
<option value="ccc">ccc</option>
<option value="ddd">ddd</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
Result:
I am trying to post data from form to action method but looks like model binder is not binding to the entities and I am getting null values in the action method, your help is much appreciated
please find the code snippet below.
Action method
[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> Update(EditRoleViewModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
var role = await _Roleame.FindByIdAsync(model.Id);
if (role == null)
{
return RedirectToAction("notfound");
}
role.Name = model.RoleName;
var result = await _Roleame.UpdateAsync(role);
if (result.Succeeded)
{
return RedirectToAction("getAllRoles", "Administrator");
}
}
else {
ModelState.AddModelError(string.Empty, "Error");
}
return View();
}
Model
public class EditRoleViewModel
{
public EditRoleViewModel()
{
names = new List<string>();
}
public string Id;
[Required]
public string RoleName;
public List<string> names;
}
View
#model FirstCoreApplication.Model.EditRoleViewModel
<script src="~/twitter-bootstrap/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<link href="~/twitter-bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Edit Role";
}
<h1>Edit Role</h1>
<form method="post" class="mt-3" asp-controller="Administrator" asp-action="Update">
<div class="form-group row">
<label asp-for="Id" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label"></label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input asp-for="Id" disabled class="form-control">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group row">
<label asp-for="RoleName" class="col-sm-2 col-form-label"></label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input asp-for="RoleName" class="form-control">
<span asp-validation-for="RoleName" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div asp-validation-summary="All" class="text-danger"></div>
<div class="form-group row">
<div class="col-sm-10">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update</button>
<a asp-action="ListRoles" class="btn btn-primary">Cancel</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">
<h3>Users in this role</h3>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
#if (Model.names.Any())
{
foreach (var user in Model.names)
{
<h5 class="card-title">#user</h5>
}
}
else
{
<h5 class="card-title">None at the moment</h5>
}
</div>
<div class="card-footer">
Add Users
Remove Users
</div>
</div>
</form>
enter code here
I've spent couple of hours looking for an error in my code and the reason for the binder not working in my case was using a model with public fields rather than public properties:
public class EditRoleViewModel
{
public EditRoleViewModel()
{
names = new List<string>();
}
public string Id { get; set; }
[Required]
public string RoleName { get; set; }
public List<string> names { get; set; }
}
The form data you post does not match the property of your model.You do not post the parameter names .
public List names { get; set; }
I'm trying to have a button on my form page that takes me back to the previous view that requires a parameter, I'm passing a ViewModel into the view with the assigned value I'm using. If the button is un-commented the button works fine but the forms post sends a NullReferenceException, and if the button is commented the form works exactly as I want.
The button that breaks the form
<button type="button" onclick="location.href='#Url.Action("Assignments","Session", new { Model.CourseName })'">Go Back</button>
The Controller Code
public IActionResult CreateAssignment(string courseName)
{
CreateAssignmentModel assignmentModel = new CreateAssignmentModel();
assignmentModel.CourseName = courseName;
return View(assignmentModel);
}
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult CreateAssignment(CreateAssignmentModel assignment)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
ModelState.Clear();
return View(assignment.CourseName);
}
else
{
return View(assignment.CourseName);
}
}
public IActionResult Assignments(string courseName)
{
var assignments = storedProcedure.getAssignments(User.Identity.Name, courseName);
var AssignmentsView = new AssignmentsViewModel{CourseName = courseName};
foreach (var Assignment in assignments.ToList())
{
AssignmentsView.Assignments.Add(Assignment);
}
return View(AssignmentsView);
}
The Model Code
public class CreateAssignmentModel
{
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string CourseName { get; set; }
[Required]
public string AssignmentName { get; set; }
[Required]
public string AssignmentDescription { get; set; }
[Required]
public int TotalPoints { get; set; }
[Required]
public DateTime DueDate { get; set; }
}
The Form with Button
<button type="button" onclick="location.href='#Url.Action("Assignments","Session", new { Model.CourseName })'">Go Back</button>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">
<form asp-route-returnUrl="#ViewData["ReturnUrl"]" method="post">
<h4>Create an Assignment</h4>
<hr />
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="AssignmentName" class="control-label">Assignment Name</label>
<input asp-for="AssignmentName" class="form-control" placeholder="Assignment Name" />
<span asp-validation-for="AssignmentName" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="AssignmentDescription" class=" control-label">Assignment Description</label>
<input asp-for="AssignmentDescription" class="form-control" placeholder="Assignment Description" />
<span asp-validation-for="AssignmentDescription" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="TotalPoints" class=" control-label">Total Points</label>
<input asp-for="TotalPoints" class="form-control" placeholder="Points" />
<span asp-validation-for="TotalPoints" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="DueDate" class=" control-label">Due Date</label>
<input asp-for="DueDate" class="form-control" placeholder="Due Date" />
<span asp-validation-for="DueDate" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<br />
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Create</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
Sorry for the lack of brevity, I've looked at NullReferenceException solutions for my problem but none have worked.
I have a form in which the user is supposed to enter Name and Wage and click a button Add. When the button "Add" is clicked, that user is supposed to be displayed on a list.
This is how I tried it.
Controller:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using TimeIsMoney.Models;
namespace TimeIsMoney.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
List<UserModel> users = new List<UserModel>();
public ActionResult Index(string returnUrl)
{
ViewBag.ReturnUrl = returnUrl;
return View();
}
public ActionResult AddUser(UserModel user)
{
users.Add(user);
return View(users);
}
}
}
View:
#model TimeIsMoney.Models.LoginModel
#{
}
#functions{
public string GetAntiForgeryToken()
{
string cookieToken, formToken;
AntiForgery.GetTokens(null, out cookieToken, out formToken);
return cookieToken + ":" + formToken;
}
}
<div id="main-content" class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
<div class="col-md-12 row">
<h1>Time is money my friend!</h1>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12 row">
<h2>1000kr</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12 row">
<button class="btn" onclick="start()">Start</button>
<button class="btn" onclick="reset()">Reset</button>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12 row">
<form >
<input type="text" placeholder="Name" />
<input type="number" placeholder="Hourly wage" />
<input type="submit" value="Add" onclick="AddUser()" />
</form>
</div>
<div class="col-md-12 row">
<div class="col-md-3 col-md-offset-1">
<label>Name:</label>
<ul>
<li>Dave</li>
<li>Pete</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<label>Wage:</label>
<ul>
<li>500kr/h</li>
<li>500kr/h</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
</div>
Model:
namespace TimeIsMoney.Models
{
public class UserModel
{
[Required]
[DataType(DataType.Text)]
[DisplayName("Username")]
public string UserName { get; set; }
[Required]
[DataType(DataType.Text)]
[DisplayName("Wage")]
public string Wage { get; set; }
}
}
Am I on the right path?
How can I move on from here?
UPDATE:
public ActionResult AddUser(UserModel user)
{
var list = Session["myUsers"] as List<UserModel>;
list.Add(user);
return View(list);
}
You're mostly on the right path excluding way you're trying to store your users list.
Since ASP.NET MVC controller instance is created for every request and disposed after view is rendered and passed to the browser - it will be new controller holding new List<UserModel> created on every request.
So you have to store it somewhere else (session variables, file on server's disk, database and so on). Usually database is best choice for this.
In the case you want to store it in session variable, you should add something like this into Global.asax:
protected void Session_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Session["myUsers"] = new List<UserModel>();
}
and then in your controller's methods you will be able to access this list as
var list = Session["myUsers"] as List<UserModel>;