i have strange errors got from my flutter pages do some math computation with null value. or i assume it was makes errors happening.
in my case i do computation such as (120 * null) inside stateful widget init section. when i build in release mode. I have debug view which means it read background in my apps and shows:
NoSuchMethodError: The method '_mulFromInteger' was called on null.
Receiver: null
Tried Calling:_mulFromInteger(134)
is multiply operations (*) have method behind of it? or can anyone explain what is _mulFromInteger?
This implementation of int in dart is provided by the class _IntegerImplementation. In this class you can see:
num operator *(num other) => other._mulFromInteger(this);
You can see that the implementation of the operator * calls _mulFromInteger on the argument. That's why you get this error.
Related
I switched to sound null safety and started getting runtime error in a simple assignment, that should never happen with sound null safety:
final widgetOnPressed = widget.onPressed;
Error:
type '(LogData) => void' is not a subtype of type '((LogData?) => void)?'
I can repro it for Flutter versions 2.12.0-4.1.pre and 2.13.0-0.0.pre.505.
PR: https://github.com/flutter/devtools/pull/3971
Failing line: https://github.com/flutter/devtools/blob/9fc560ff2e6749459e2ca6a1dc00bf6fb16ed93b/packages/devtools_app/lib/src/shared/table.dart#L1184
To repro, start DevTools at this PR for macos, connect to an app and click the tab 'Logging'. DevTools will show red screen and error in console.
Is it dart bug or the app bug? If it is the app bug, how can I debug it?
It's a bug in your code.
You didn't say which kind of error you got - a compile-time error or a runtime error. I'm guessing runtime error. (Well, you did say to launch it in the debugger, so that is a good hint too.)
The line final widgetOnPressed = widget.onPressed; looks like it can't possibly fail. After all, the type of the local variable is inferred from the expression assigned to it, and the runtime value of that expression will surely be a subtype of the static type because the type system is sound!
Isn't it? ISN'T IT?
It's not, sorry. Dart 2's type system is mostly sound, even more so with null safety, but class generics is covariant, which can still be unsound. It's fairly hard to hit one of the cases where that unsoundness shows its ugly head, but returning a function where the argument type is the class's type variable is one.
Your state class extends State<TableRow<T?>>, so the widget getter returns a TableRow<T?>. The onPressed of that type has type ItemCallback<T?>?, aka, void Function(T?)?.
You create a _TableRowState<LogData>, with its widget which has static type TableRow<LogData?>, but you somehow manage to pass it a TableRow<LogData> instead. That's fine. Class generics are covariant, so all is apparently fine at compile-time.
Then you do final widgetOnPressed = widget.onPressed;.
The static type of widgetOnPressed is void Function(LogData?) here.
The actual runtime type of onPressed is void Function(LogData) because it's from a TableRow<LogData>.
A void Function(LogData) is-not-a void Function(LogData?) because the former cannot be used in all places where the latter can (in particular, it can't be used in a place where it's called with null).
This assignment is potentially unsound, and actually unsound in this case. The compiler knows this and inserts an extra check to ensure that you don't assign a value to the variable which isn't actually valid. That check triggers and throws the error you see.
How do you avoid that?
Don't create a TableRow<LogData> where a TableRow<LogData?> is required.
Or type the variable as:
final ItemCallback<T>? widgetOnPressed = widget.onPressed;
(no ? on the T).
Or rewrite everything to avoid returning a function with a covariant type parameter (from the class) occurring contra-variantly (as an argument type).
Which solution fits you depends on what you want to be able to do.
When I define a spinner in ScalaJS and handle the spin value I am not able to get the new spin value in the event as I would have expected. According to the JQuery UI documentation the second parameter to the spin event is the ui object that contains a value attribute. So I defined a trait:
trait Number extends js.Object {
val value: Int = js.native
}
And then handle my spin event thus:
jQuery("#mySpinner").spinner(js.Dynamic.literal(spin = { (e: HTMLInputElement, ui: Number) =>
log("Change: " + ui.value)
}: js.ThisFunction1[HTMLInputElement, Number, Any]))
But the "value" attribute does not seem to be a member of the ui object as I get the exception below in my log statement. Can someone tell me what I am doing wrong?
uncaught exception: scala.scalajs.runtime.UndefinedBehaviorError: An
undefined behavior was detected: undefined is not an instance of
java.lang.Integer
You say e: HTMLInputElement but it should be e: Event
I suspect the problem is a combination of the previous comments. You are correct that, since you're using ThisFunction, the first element should be an Element of some sort. (Although, is it really an HTMLInputElement? That's a slightly unusual element type to put a spinner on.)
But that Element gets prepended to the function parameters, whereas you've got it replacing one.
In other words, you have
(e: HTMLInputElement, ui: Number)
but it needs to be
(elem: HTMLInputElement, e:Event, ui: Number)
in order to match the expected signature. So in practice, the system is trying to cast the value member of an Event, which of course doesn't exist, to Integer. It finds that value is undefined, tries to cast it to Integer, and boom.
I can't say I'm 100% certain (and IMO that ui parameter is just plain weird to begin with -- I'm a little suspicious of the jQueryUI documentation there), but that's my guess. Try fixing the signature of your call, and see if the error goes away...
I am new to Android development with Xamarin.Android and I would like to understand how to have the next issue fixed.
Sometimes after restoring my Android application from background I was facing the next error:
Unable to find the default constructor on type MainMenuFragment. The MainMenuFragment is used by the application NavigationDrawerActivity to allow users to switch between different Fragments inside the app.
In order to solve it, I added a default constructor to the MainMenuFragment as described inside the next links:
Xamarin Limitations - 2.1. Missing constructors
Added a default constructor, should fix the issue.
public class MainMenuFragment : DialogFragment
{
readonly NavigationDrawerActivity navigationDrawer;
#region Constructors
public MainMenuFragment () {} // Default constructor...
public MainMenuFragment (NavigationDrawerActivity navigationDrawer, IMenuType launchMenu = null)
{
if (navigationDrawer == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException ("navigationDrawer");
this.navigationDrawer = navigationDrawer;
...
Fragment UpdateTopFragmentForCurrentMenu (Fragment newMenuRootFragment = null)
{
Fragment currentMenuRootFragment = navigationDrawer.CurrentFragment; // issued line.
But now sometime in the future, the MainMenuFragment gets initialized using its default constructor and at the first time it tries to access its navigationDrawer it throws a System.NullReferenceException:
System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object
at MainMenuFragment.UpdateTopFragmentForCurrentMenu (Android.App.Fragment) <0x00018>
at MainMenuFragment.OpenMenu (IMenuType,bool) <0x0006b>
at MainMenuFragment.OnCreate (Android.OS.Bundle) <0x00053>
at Android.App.Fragment.n_OnCreate_Landroid_os_Bundle_ (intptr,intptr,intptr) <0x0005b>
at (wrapper dynamic-method) object.3919a6ec-60c1-49fd-b101-86191363dc45 (intptr,intptr,intptr) <0x00043>
How can I have a default constructor implemented without facing this null reference exception?
You're programming like a C# developer, thats what the problem is :) I faced these same hurdles learning monodroid.
Take a look at the examples out there, in java, you'll see almost all the time they initialize using a static method like object.NewInstance() which returns object. This is how they initialize their views/receivers/fragments. At that point they populate the Arguments property and store that in the fragment. You need to remove all your constructors EXCEPT the empty ones and use arguments to pass your data around. If you try to do this using constructors and regular oo concepts you'll be in for a world of hurt. Arguments.putExtra and all those methods are there. It makes things a little verbose but once you get the hang of it you'll start creating some helper methods etc.
Once you get that sorted, you'll need to figure out if you need to recreate your fragments everytime the activity is resumed and if not, mark them as RetainInstance = true as well as get them onto a fragmentmanager which will help you retain all your state.
If you haven't built on android before it's weird and certainly not what I expected. But it's reeaaallly cool, much more awesome than I expected too. And same with Xamarin.
Great similar question: Best practice for instantiating a new Android Fragment
I'm currently calling a jQuery based plugin called Bootstrap Context Menu.
In order to call it, I need to use the Javascript Interop library. But when I call a jQuery method from it I receive the following warning:
The method 'jQuery' is not defined for the class 'Proxy'
Code snippet:
js.scoped(() {
js.context.jQuery('#canvas').contextmenu();
});
This was not happening before some dart/js-interop updates. What is the right way to get rid of this warning?
You get this warning because the new analyzer doesn't seem to be aware of the option Report 'no such member' warnings when class defines noSuchMethod() ( Reported at http://dartbug.com/10016 ). If you switch back to the legacy analyzer you shouldn't see this warning anymore.
That said if you want to use the new analyzer and get rid of this warning you can use the array notation like this :
js.context["jQuery"]('#canvas')["contextmenu"]();
But :
it's less readable particullary for method calls.
it's less efficient for method calls because 2 operations are done ( f = js.context["jQuery"] followed by f('#canvas') ) instead of 1 ( js.context.jQuery('#canvas') )
I'm pretty new to Dart, and I'm used to working with C# (and XNA usually), so Dart is a little different, and I'm not sure why this error is happening.
double left = c.Position.x - (canvasDimensions.x * 0.5);
the Position and canvasDimensions are a type I created, called Vector2, which basically contains 2 numbers, x and y, I am getting the error
NoSuchMethodError : method not found: '-'
Receiver: null
Arguments: [600.0]
on the line shown, since I am not familiar with the language I am not sure why this is happening, please help, thanks!
Here c.Position.x is null. In Dart calling a method (or an operator - in your case) on null leads to a NoSuchMethodError.