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Passing data between view controllers
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Closed 3 years ago.
I am defining this in a UIViewController and trying to access myIndex in a different view controller. How can I do this?
I would like to do this programmatically without storyboards. Any help is much appreciated!
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
//NSLog("You selected cell number: \(indexPath.row)!")
let myIndex = indexPath.row
}
You have to consider passing Indexpath like this:
performSegue(withIdentifier: "NextView", sender: indexPath)
func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any) {
let indexPath = sender as! IndexPath
let eventStruct = post[indexPath.row]
let secondViewController = segue.destination as? NextViewController
secondViewController?.data = sender as AnyObject
}
If you want to access from anywhere of your project you can store the data in userdefault. inside your didSelectRowAt set the indexPath.row using key myIndex , this key should be unique:
UserDefaults.standard.set(indexPath.row, forKey: "myIndex")
Then retrieve the data from any viewController:
If UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "myIndex")!=nil{
let savedIndexPath = UserDefaults.standard.integer(forKey: "myIndex")
}
First of all I would like to describe what actually I am trying to do.
I have two tableViewControllers - first one contains a list of bill's numbers and second one should displays the detail information about the bill depending on which cell of bill's number were selected.
In my first tableViewController I am using this to get bill's number from the cell and pass it to detailTableViewController:
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didDeselectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
let indexPath = tableView.indexPathForSelectedRow
let currentCell = tableView.cellForRow(at: indexPath!) as! CustomBillTableViewCell
valueToPass = currentCell.billNumberLabel.text
print(valueToPass)
performSegue(withIdentifier: "billsDetailSegue", sender: self)
}
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
if (segue.identifier == "billsDetailSegue"){
let detailController = segue.destination as! BillsDetailTableViewController
detailController.receivedValue = valueToPass
}
}
The problem is that didSelectRowAt function doesn't get triggered at all, after cell selection in the first tableView only prepare function triggers and It passes an empty value to the next view.
you override didDeselect instead of didSelectRowAt.
And you probably set a segue for tapping on cell.
Disconnect it and connect segue from your whole viewController.
Maybe you set your UITableView's selection styles to non-clickable.
Make UITableView -> Selection -> Single Selection and UITableViewCell -> Selection -> Default or something except the None
Make sure that you have set the delegate properly
I have seen two similar questions here but none of their answers really helped me.
I have a tableView of comments and I want to perform a segue to a detail of the comment (kind of like twitter does, if you click on a tweet you have a detail view of it). However the information given to the detail view is the penultimate row selected and not the last selected. And if you only select one, the segue wont be even performed.
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didDeselectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
self.performSegueWithIdentifier("detail_segue", sender: indexPath)
}
}
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
if(segue.identifier == "detail_segue"){
let row = (sender as! NSIndexPath).row;
let commentForSegue = self.AOS[row]
let destinationVC = segue.destinationViewController as! CommentDetailVC
destinationVC.detail_title = commentForSegue.titulo_comment
destinationVC.detail_body = commentForSegue.cuerpo_comment
destinationVC.detail_date = commentForSegue.fecha_comment
destinationVC.detail_num_agree = String(commentForSegue.num_agrees)
destinationVC.detail_num_disagree = String(commentForSegue.num_disagrees)
destinationVC.detail_agreed = commentForSegue.agreed
}
}
I've tried with and without the dispatch_async both on the prepareForSegue and didSelectRowAtIndexPath but it doesnt work. I've also tried doing all the work from the didSelectRowAtIndexPath but no success either.
Thanks!!
First of all, you need to call the segue in the method didSelectRowAtIndexPath and you're calling it from the method didDeselectRowAtIndexPath exist a little difference between both, but are some tips to get the last cell tapped too, see the following code:
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
// the identifier of the segue is the same you set in the Attributes Inspector
self.performSegueWithIdentifier("detail_segue", sender: self)
}
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
if(segue.identifier == "detail_segue"){
// this is the way of get the indexPath for the selected cell
let indexPath = self.tableView.indexPathForSelectedRow()
let row = indexPath.row
let commentForSegue = self.AOS[row]
let destinationVC = segue.destinationViewController as! CommentDetailVC
destinationVC.detail_title = commentForSegue.titulo_comment
destinationVC.detail_body = commentForSegue.cuerpo_comment
destinationVC.detail_date = commentForSegue.fecha_comment
destinationVC.detail_num_agree = String(commentForSegue.num_agrees)
destinationVC.detail_num_disagree = String(commentForSegue.num_disagrees)
destinationVC.detail_agreed = commentForSegue.agreed
}
}
I hope this help you.
I have a table in iOS. How to know what cell the user has clicked and pass information? I have been searching and I could find prepareForSegue. Is this the right method?. All the cases I could find were complicated and with a lot of elements. Can anyone apply to this simplified case and explain in a simple way, please. I am learning and for me is hard to understand this part.
let favoriteThings = [
"First",
"Second",
"Third",
]
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return self.favoriteThings.count
}
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
// create a new instance of UITableViewCell. I give the name "cell" in Attributes > Identifier:
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("FavoriteThingCell") as! UITableViewCell
var favoriteThingForRow = self.favoriteThings[indexPath.row]
cell.textLabel?.text = favoriteThingForRow
return cell
}
// How to know what cell was clicked and pass the right information? Is this the right method?:
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
// the second screen. I select the icon of View Controller and Attributes Inspector > Class and Storyboard ID is: DetallViewController
var secondScene = segue.destinationViewController as! DetallViewController
if let indexPath = self.tableView.indexPathForSelectedRow() {
let selected = favoriteThings[indexPath.row]
}
}
The usual way is to implement the table view delegate method tableView:didSelectRowAtIndexPath:. It's called by the runtime engine when the user taps a cell. In the method you can call performSegueWithIdentifier:sender: and pass the NSIndexPath instance as parameter sender.
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
performSegueWithIdentifier("MyIdentifier", sender: indexPath)
}
The method prepareForSegue:sender: is also called automatically right before the segue is performed to be able to setup things. As you have the selected index path you can retrieve the appropriate datasource item
func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
// the second screen. I select the icon of View Controller and Attributes Inspector > Class and Storyboard ID is: DetallViewController
var secondScene = segue.destinationViewController as! DetallViewController
let indexPath = sender as! NSIndexPath
let selected = favoriteThings[indexPath.row]
}
I'm encountering problems with my UITableViewCells. I connected my UITableView to a API to populate my cells.
Then I've created a function which grabs the indexPath.row to identify which JSON-object inside the array that should be sent to the RestaurantViewController.
Link to my Xcode Project for easier debugging and problem-solving
Here's how my small snippet looks for setting the "row-clicks" to a global variable.
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
i = indexPath.row
}
And here's my prepareForSegue() function that should hook up my push-segue to the RestaurantViewController.
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject!) {
if segue.identifier == "toRestaurant"{
let navigationController = segue.destinationViewController as UINavigationController
let vc = navigationController.topViewController as RestaurantViewController
vc.data = currentResponse[i] as NSArray
}
}
And here's how I've set up my segue from the UITableViewCell
Here's my result, I've tried to click every single one of these cells but I won't be pushed to another viewController...I also don't get an error. What is wrong here?
Tried solutions that won't work
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject!) {
if segue.identifier == "toRestaurant"{
let vc = segue.destinationViewController as RestaurantViewController
//let vc = navigationController.topViewController as RestaurantViewController
vc.data = currentResponse[i] as NSArray
}
}
The problem is that you're not handling your data correctly.
If you look into your currentResponse Array, you'll see that it holds NSDictionaries but in your prepareForSegue you try to cast a NSDictionary to a NSArray, which will make the app crash.
Change the data variable in RestaurantViewController to a NSDictionary and change your prepareForSegue to pass a a NSDictionary
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject!) {
if let cell = sender as? UITableViewCell {
let i = redditListTableView.indexPathForCell(cell)!.row
if segue.identifier == "toRestaurant" {
let vc = segue.destinationViewController as RestaurantViewController
vc.data = currentResponse[i] as NSDictionary
}
}
}
For Swift 5
func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject!) {
if let cell = sender as? UITableViewCell {
let i = self.tableView.indexPath(for: cell)!.row
if segue.identifier == "toRestaurant" {
let vc = segue.destination as! RestaurantViewController
vc.data = currentResponse[i] as NSDictionary
}
}
}
The following steps should fix your problem. If not, please let me know.
Remove your tableView(tableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath:) implementation.
Make data on RestaurantViewController have type NSDictionary!
Determine the selected row in prepareForSegue:
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject!) {
if let cell = sender as? UITableViewCell {
let i = tableView.indexPathForCell(cell)!.row
if segue.identifier == "toRestaurant" {
let vc = segue.destinationViewController as RestaurantViewController
vc.data = currentResponse[i] as NSDictionary
}
}
}
Dropbox link to stack3 directory
I am having difficulty understanding why your software is much different than a standard 2 level tableview structure. So I coded a short example which you can access from this link. I have also included the sources code below.
The program mimics what you have (as best as I understood it). Table Controller 1 segues to Table Controller 2 from the tableview cell. I had no issues with segue-ing. Notice that I do not have nor need to augment the Storybook to initiate the segue.
I have embedded both the controllers in Navigation Controllers. My experience is that it saves a lot of effort to set up the navigation.
Alternately, I could have control-dragged from the first TableViewController symbol on top of the screen to the second controller and set up the segue.
I used a global variable (selectedRow) although it is not a recommend practice. But you just as easily use the prepareForSegue to set a variable in the RestaurantTableViewController (I show an example)
Finally, I recommend checking the Connections Inspector (for the table view cell in the first controller) to confirm that there is a segue to the second controller. If you control-dragged properly there should be confirmation prompt as well as an entry in the Connections Inspector.
Unfortunately I just cant get the code properly formatter
import UIKit
var selectedRow = -1
class TableViewController: UITableViewController {
var firstArray = ["Item1","Item2","Item3","Item4"]
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
// MARK: - Table view data source
override func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return firstArray.count
}
let nameOfCell = "RestaurantCell"
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(nameOfCell, forIndexPath: indexPath) as UITableViewCell
cell.textLabel!.text = firstArray[indexPath.row]
return cell
}
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
selectedRow = indexPath.row
}
// MARK: - Navigation
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
let vc = segue.destinationViewController as RestaurantTableViewController
// can write to variables in RestaurantTableViewController if required
vc.someVariable = selectedRow
}
}
import UIKit
class RestaurantTableViewController: UITableViewController {
var secondArray = ["Item 2.1", "Item 2.2", "Item 2.3", "Item 2.4"]
var someVariable = -1
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
}
// MARK: - Table view data source
override func numberOfSectionsInTableView(tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return secondArray.count
}
let nameOfCell = "RestaurantCell"
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier(nameOfCell, forIndexPath: indexPath) as UITableViewCell
cell.textLabel!.text = secondArray[indexPath.row]
if indexPath.row == selectedRow {
cell.textLabel!.text = cell.textLabel!.text! + " SELECTED"
}
return cell
}
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
selectedRow = indexPath.row
}
}
I noticed that in your screenshot of your storyboard, the segue is connecting the first prototype cell to the RestaurantViewController. This prototype cell looks like it's the "Basic" style of cell with a disclosure indicator accessory on the right. But look at the screenshot of your app running. The table is being populated with cells that appear to be the "Subtitle" style of cell without a disclosure indicator accessory on the right.
The reason that your segue is never firing no matter what you do is that the segue is only configured to work for a specific prototype cell, but that prototype cell is never being used when you populate the table. Whatever you're doing in tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:, you're not using the prototype cell that you want.
#Starscream has the right idea dequeueing the right cell with the right identifier and matching it with the identifier of the prototype cell in Interface Builder. The crash that you're getting even after doing that might be because of the previous problem mentioned in the comments above. Your segue in the storyboard is clearly pointing to a UITableViewController. Your code in prepareForSegue:sender: should be let vc = segue.destinationViewController as RestaurantViewController, as long as RestaurantViewController is a subclass of UITableViewController. You'll crash if you try to cast it as a UINavigationController. Also make sure that the class for the destination UITableViewController in the storyboard is listed as RestaurantController in the Identity Inspector pane. You'll crash if your program compiles thinking that the storyboard just contains a generic UITableViewController there.
Getting back to the original problem more, I don't know how you've implemented tableView:cellForRowAtIndexPath:, which might be crucial. Maybe it's not so simple. Maybe you plan on handling many prototype cells or generate custom cells at runtime. In this case, one way to make this simple for you is to programmatically perform the segue when the user taps on a cell. Instead of using a specific prototype cell, make the segue a connection originating from the "Restauranger nära mig" UITableViewController going to the RestaurantViewController. (Connect in Interface Builder by control-click dragging from the Table View Controller icon at the top of the first one over to the body of the second). You must give this segue an identifier in the Attributes Inspector pane to make this useful. Let's say it's "toRestaurant". Then at the end of your tableView:didSelectRowAtIndexPath: method, put this line of code: self.performSegueWithIdentifier("toRestaurant", sender: self). Now no matter what cell is selected in the table, this segue will always fire for you.
Try creating cells like this in your cellForRow method:
let cell: UITableViewCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier("MyTestCell", forIndexPath: indexPath)
Im going out on a whim here since I am just getting into swift right now but the way I do it in my prepareForSegue() is something like this:
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject!) {
if segue.identifier == "toRestaurant"{
let navigationController = segue.destinationViewController as UINavigationController
let vc = navigationController.topViewController as RestaurantViewController
//notice I changed [i] to [index!.row]
vc.data = currentResponse[index!.row] as NSArray
}
}
What it looks like to me is that you are calling the i variable which is kind of like a private variable inside a method of your class. You can do something like #Syed Tariq did with the selectRow variable and set it above your class SomeController: UIViewController /*, maybe some more here? */ { and then sign the variable inside your
override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
selectedRow = indexPath.row
}
method like above but both ways should work rather well.
I had the same problem and I found the solution to be:
performSegueWithIdentifier("toViewDetails", sender: self)
func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
var cellnumber = procMgr.processos[indexPath.row].numero
println("You selected cell #\(indexPath.row)")
println(cellnumber)
performSegueWithIdentifier("toViewDetails", sender: self)
}
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject?) {
if segue.identifier == "toViewDetails" {
let DestViewController : ViewDetails = segue.destinationViewController as! ViewDetails
}
}
You may need to get the selected cell index of the UItableview. Below code used the selected cell index (UItableview.indexPathForSelectedRow) to get a correct element of the array.
override func prepareForSegue(segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: AnyObject!) {
if segue.identifier == "seguaVisitCardDetial" {
let viewController = segue.destinationViewController as! VCVisitCardDetial
viewController.dataThisCard = self.listOfVisitCards[(tblCardList.indexPathForSelectedRow?.row)!]
}
}
I had this problem, too; the segue from UITableViewCell did not call.
After some searching, I found it is because I had chosen "No Selection" for "Selection" field.