I have created an application on Xamarin Forms in which I am scheduling local notifications in PCL through a Plugin named Plugin.Notifications. But I wanted to know whether the user enters into the app through notification or not.
I tried to check whether the UIApplication.LaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey is present in the launch 'options' dictionary or not, but the launch options dictionary is always null.
Then I tried to handle it through the ReceivedLocalNotification delegate method, and I was able to get the tap event, it works fine when the app is in foreground or in the background, but when the app gets killed and opens through tapping on the notification, its getting crashed.
I am unable to find the issue for the crash.
here is what I am doing in the ReceivedLocalNotification method.
I am setting a bool value through a DependencyService.
public override void ReceivedLocalNotification(UIApplication application, UILocalNotification notification)
{
NSUserDefaults.StandardUserDefaults.Init();
DependencyService.Get<INotificationTap>().SetNoitificationTap(true);
}
The handling of the Dependency Service
[assembly: Xamarin.Forms.Dependency(typeof(NotificationTapIOS))]
namespace abc.iOS
{
public class NotificationTapIOS:NSObject,INotificationTap
{
public bool GetNotificationTap()
{
return NSUserDefaults.StandardUserDefaults.BoolForKey("notificationTapKey");
}
public void SetNoitificationTap(bool isNotificationTapped)
{
NSUserDefaults.StandardUserDefaults.SetBool(isNotificationTapped,"notificationTapKey");
NSUserDefaults.StandardUserDefaults.Synchronize();
}
}
public override bool FinishedLaunching(UIApplication app, NSDictionary options)
{
if (options != null)
{
// check for a local notification
if (options.ContainsKey(UIApplication.LaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey))
{
var localNotification = options[UIApplication.LaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey] as UILocalNotification;
if (localNotification != null)
{
LoadApplication(new App());
UIApplication.SharedApplication.ApplicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;// reset our badge
}
}
}
else
{
LoadApplication(new App());
}
}
I found a workaround for this issue, I don't know whether this is a correct approach, but it worked for me.
In Xamarin.iOS , when the app launched , the base class methods are called first(i.e applicationDidFinishLaunching) and then the Xamarin part(i.e FinishedLaunching) is called.
So I changed the FinishedLaunching parameters names , similar to the base class parameters (i.e 'app' to 'uiApplication' and 'options' to 'launchOptions' ) and I got the key in the launchOptions Dictionary.
public override bool FinishedLaunching(UIApplication uiApplication, NSDictionary launchOptions)
{
global::Xamarin.Forms.Forms.Init();
isNotificationTapped = false;
if (launchOptions != null) {
if (launchOptions.ContainsKey(UIApplication.LaunchOptionsLocalNotificationKey))
isNotificationTapped = true;
}
LoadApplication(new App());
return base.FinishedLaunching(uiApplication, launchOptions);
}
When the user starts the app through notification tap, then FinishedLaunching method of AppDelegate is executed and we can validate the launchOptions dictionary to find the tap event, and if the app is in background or running stage , and user taps on the notification then the RecieveLocalNotification method of the AppDelegate is called.
public override void ReceivedLocalNotification(UIApplication application, UILocalNotification notification)
{
isNotificationTapped = true;
}
After initializing the value , I saved it in the UserDefaults using the DependencyService
Related
My Xamarin.iOS project keeps crashing with no explanation, and I reckon it's because of something I'm doing with SendBird, since I'm not seeing any explanation in the application output when my app crashes. How can I see logs of SendBird? This is what I am trying:
public override bool FinishedLaunching(UIApplication application, NSDictionary launchOptions)
{
// other code...
SendBird.SendBirdClient.Log = SendBirdLog;
return true;
}
private void SendBirdLog(string message)
{
// this never gets called
Console.WriteLine(message);
}
But my SendBirdLog function never gets called. I am using the latest SendBird.dll from here:
https://github.com/sendbird/Sendbird-SDK-dotNET#before-getting-started
We are using App Center Push Notification and according to the following article https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/appcenter/sdk/push/xamarin-forms, push notifications can be handled in App.xaml.cs with the use of Push.PushNotificationReceived.
This is actually working ATM, and the method is actually triggered for both background and foreground notifications.
We need to be able to distinguish them. We navigate the user to a specific part of the app whenever they tap on the notification (background) and we can't do the same if the app is already opened (foreground).
I've seen some ways of accomplishing that but they were all specific to the platform (iOS in this case). Is there a way to do the same in the PCL?
I think Xamarin Forms doesn't give an api for us to get the App's state.
You can achieve this by use DependencyService in Xamarin.Forms:
First define a Interface in your PCL project:
public interface IGetAppState
{
bool appIsInBackground();
}
In iOS:
[assembly: Dependency(typeof(GETAppState_iOS))]
namespace App129.iOS
{
public class GETAppState_iOS : IGetAppState
{
public bool appIsInBackground()
{
UIApplicationState state = UIApplication.SharedApplication.ApplicationState;
bool result = (state == UIApplicationState.Background);
return result;
}
}
}
In Android:
[assembly: Dependency(typeof(GETAppState_Android))]
namespace App129.Droid
{
public class GETAppState_Android : IGetAppState
{
public bool appIsInBackground()
{
bool isInBackground;
RunningAppProcessInfo myProcess = new RunningAppProcessInfo();
GetMyMemoryState(myProcess);
isInBackground = myProcess.Importance != Importance.Foreground;
return isInBackground;
}
}
}
And at anywhere you want to know if your app is in background or foreground, you can use:
bool isInBackground = DependencyService.Get<IGetAppState>().appIsInBackground();
I want to ask the user to allow notifications only when we prompt the "AskNotification" view and when he click on "Yes".
In order to do that, I did the following :
public static AppDelegate Self { get; private set; }
public override bool FinishedLaunching(UIApplication app, NSDictionary options)
{
HtmlLabelRenderer.Initialize();
global::Xamarin.Forms.Forms.Init();
// Notifications
Firebase.Core.App.Configure();
//AllowNotifications();
...
LoadApplication(new App());
AppDelegate.Self = this;
return base.FinishedLaunching(app, options);
}
public void AllowNotifications()
{
//In iOS you must request permission to show local / remote notifications first since it is a user interrupting action.
if (UIDevice.CurrentDevice.CheckSystemVersion(10, 0))
{
// Request Permissions
UNUserNotificationCenter.Current.RequestAuthorization(
UNAuthorizationOptions.Alert | UNAuthorizationOptions.Badge | UNAuthorizationOptions.Sound,
(granted, error) =>
{
// Do something if needed
});
// For iOS 10 display notification (sent via APNS)
UNUserNotificationCenter.Current.Delegate = this;
// For iOS 10 data message (sent via FCM)
Messaging.SharedInstance.Delegate = this;
}
else
{
// iOS 9 or before
var allNotificationTypes = UIUserNotificationType.Alert
| UIUserNotificationType.Badge
| UIUserNotificationType.Sound;
var settings = UIUserNotificationSettings
.GetSettingsForTypes(allNotificationTypes, null);
UIApplication.SharedApplication.RegisterUserNotificationSettings(settings);
}
Messaging.SharedInstance.ShouldEstablishDirectChannel = true;
Console.WriteLine("-------- RegisterForRemoteNotifications");
UIApplication.SharedApplication.RegisterForRemoteNotifications();
}
And then on my Code Behind when the user click on the "Allow" button (from my view) I do the following :
AppDelegate appDelegate = AppDelegate.Self;
appDelegate.AllowNotifications();
As you can see, I'm using the Singleton pattern to have an access to the AppDelegate. My problem is when the "AllowNotifications" is called inside the AppDelegate (it's commented on the code above), the system prompt ask for the user and notifications are received.
But when I call the AllowNotification method from another page with the Singleton pattern. The system popup is showing, we the user click "Yes" it allow notification on iOS parameters. But I never get into my "DidReceiveMessage" method.
Thanks for your help
This issue has nothing to do with your code.It is an expected behavior.Because you used firebase (Xamarin.Firebase.iOS.CloudMessaging from NuGet).
For devices running iOS 10 and above, you must assign your delegate object to the UNUserNotificationCenter object to receive display notifications, and the FIRMessaging object to receive data messages, before your app finishes launching. For example, in an iOS app, you must assign it in the method FinishedLaunching.
That is to say,when you register for notifications out the method FinishedLaunching,even if system popup showed,the register will still not working.
For more detail you can refer here.
maybe someone can help me.
In my app I'm using push notifications to inform the users that a new message is written to the database. One user can accept the notification and work with the content or dismiss it. If the user accepts it, a silent push is sent to all other devices which received the notification earlier. Here is my code handling this silent notification:
public override void ReceivedRemoteNotification(UIApplication application, NSDictionary remoteNotification)
{
try
{
if (remoteNotification != null)
{
var alert = remoteNotification[FromObject("aps")];
if (alert != null)
{
string id = ((NSDictionary)alert)[FromObject("deleteId")].Description;
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(id))
{
List<string> idents = new List<string>();
UNUserNotificationCenter.Current.GetDeliveredNotifications(completionHandler: (UNNotification[] t) =>
{
foreach (UNNotification item in t)
{
UNNotificationRequest curRequest = item.Request;
var notificationId = ((NSDictionary)curRequest.Content.UserInfo[FromObject("aps")])[FromObject("notificationId")].Description;
if (id == notificationId)
{
idents.Add(curRequest.Identifier);
}
}
UNUserNotificationCenter.Current.RemoveDeliveredNotifications(idents.ToArray());
});
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Debug.WriteLine(ex);
}
}
The problem is that the notification is still visible in the notification center until the app is brought to foreground. But then it gets deleted.
Is there a way to force the method to delete the notification instantly and not only when the app is (re)opened?
When you want to clear the Notifications send from this app. Set its application's badge to 0 to achieve this.
As you said you send a silent notifications to other users, Then DidReceiveRemoteNotification() will fire. In this event we can clear all notifications:
public override void DidReceiveRemoteNotification(UIApplication application, NSDictionary userInfo, Action<UIBackgroundFetchResult> completionHandler)
{
var aps = userInfo["aps"] as NSDictionary;
if (aps["content-available"].ToString() == "1")
{
//check if this is a silent notification.
UIApplication.SharedApplication.ApplicationIconBadgeNumber = 0;
}
completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResult.NewData);
}
Please notice that starting with iOS 8.0, your application needs to register for user notifications to be able to set the application icon badge number. So please add the code below in FinishedLaunching():
UIUserNotificationSettings settings = UIUserNotificationSettings.GetSettingsForTypes(UIUserNotificationType.Badge, null);
UIApplication.SharedApplication.RegisterUserNotificationSettings(settings);
Moreover silent notifications can only be received when your app is on background or foreground. If it's terminated, this will fail.
To remove a notification, you send a silent push notification to all devices with the notification ID as payload that should be removed.
On the clients you implement a UNNotificationServiceExtension which allows you to remove currently displayed notifications by their IDs: UNUserNotificationCenter.current().removeDeliveredNotifications.
This gives you the advantage that you have full control over this logic on the server side.
I do not usually post here, but this time I am stuck. I searched already on this forum, on stackoverflow and on google in general but I cannot understand what I am doing wrong.
I am developing a Xamarin.Forms app and I am having trouble to fire the methods when a remote notification is received.
Here is my code:
Just after login I execute this method to register to apple notification center:
public void RegisterForNotifications ()
{
var settings = UIUserNotificationSettings.GetSettingsForTypes(
UIUserNotificationType.Alert
| UIUserNotificationType.Badge
| UIUserNotificationType.Sound,
new NSSet());
UIApplication.SharedApplication.RegisterUserNotificationSettings(settings);
UIApplication.SharedApplication.RegisterForRemoteNotifications();
}
this call successfully trigger this method on AppDelegate
public override void RegisteredForRemoteNotifications (UIApplication application, NSData deviceToken)
{
var azureService = App.GetBackEndService ();
azureService.RegisterForNotifications (deviceToken);
}
RegisterForNotifications registers with azure notification hub:
public static async void RegisterForNotifications(this BackEndService service, NSData deviceId)
{
Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.MobileServiceClient client = new Microsoft.WindowsAzure.MobileServices.MobileServiceClient (service.Client.ApplicationUri);
client.CurrentUser = service.Client.CurrentUser;
var push = client.GetPush ();
var tags = new List<string>() { App.GetBackEndService().Client.CurrentUser.UserId };
try{
await push.UnregisterAllAsync(deviceId);
}catch(Exception e){
var exp = e.Message;
}
await push.RegisterTemplateAsync(deviceId, NOTIFICATION_TEMPLATE, "", "NotificationTemplate", tags);
}
Now, when I send a notification and the app is on foreground the method triggered is this one (In AppDelegate):
public override void ReceivedRemoteNotification (UIApplication application, NSDictionary userInfo)
{
ShowAlerts (userInfo);
}
But when in background mode (for example when I press the Home button on the Iphone) nothing gets triggered
And nothing shows on the upper bar where the iOS notifications are usually shown.
I placed a breakpoint in ReceivedRemoteNotification, DidReceiveRemoteNotification and also on FinishedLaunching.
I properly set Remote notifications in Info.plist under Enable Background Modes
Can someone understand what I am missing?