I am trying a pipeline script in which I need to open a file and change some text in . So my script goes like this :import java.io.File
node {
stage('File settings') {
dir ('gitfile') {
dir('config') {
sh 'dir'
sh 'pwd > outFile'
curPath = readFile 'outFile'
echo "The current date is ${curPath}"
def file = new File("${curPath}/"+"const.js")
def lines = file.readLines()
println "${file} has ${lines.size()} lines of text"
println "Here is the first line: ${lines[0]}"
println "Here is the last line: ${lines[lines.size()-1]}"
}
}
}
}
But I get error like :
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Daily/smoke/config
/const.js (No such file or directory)
But the file is present in that location. Please let me know why this error happens.
You should use the readFile() and writeFile() Jenkins pipeline steps to manipulate file contents on the workspace directory. See https://jenkins.io/doc/pipeline/steps/workflow-basic-steps/
Related
I have a problem with a file in my jenkins workspace, I need to read a diffFile.txt, I'm using the global variable WORKSPACE like this File fileDiff = new File(env.WORKSPACE+"/diffFile.txt") but i get this error. I've checked and the file is there, I can read it with cat, but not with File, do you know what I can do to fix that?
Instead of using File try to use Jenkins native readFile step. Please check the following sample.
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Stage') {
steps {
script {
// Dummy code to create a file with new entries
sh "echo 'node1' >> nodeList.txt"
sh "echo 'node2' >> nodeList.txt"
sh "echo 'node3' >> nodeList.txt"
// Reading the file
def data = readFile(file: 'nodeList.txt')
for(def line: data.split('\n')) {
echo line
}
}
}
}
}
}
I'm putting together a Jenkins pipeline job which will take a file parameter. I can trigger the job and point it at a file however I can't find where the file has ended up (In an ordinary freestyle job it would be in the workspace).
Where has the uploaded file gone? Or do file parameters not currently work with pipelines?
There is currently an issue with pipeline and file parameter
(https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-27413).
Solved it the following way:
node {
deleteDir()
stage("upload") {
def inputFile = input message: 'Upload file', parameters: [file(name: 'data.zip')]
new hudson.FilePath(new File("$workspace/data.zip")).copyFrom(inputFile)
inputFile.delete()
}
stage("checkout") {
echo fileExists('data.zip').toString()
}
}
I know the solution is not that beautiful because the pipeline gets interrupted for the upload but it works.
Further the "copyFrom" is necessary, because the input stores the "data.zip" in the jobs directory and not in the workspace (don't know why)
Found a WA (Strictly for text based file input)
We can use Jenkins multi-line string parameter and ask user to paste file contents to it.
And in our pipeline, write contents of this parameter using pipeline step writeFile, as :
stage('File Param WA') {
writeFile file: 'demo.yaml', text: params.DEMO_YAML
}
I tried using the solution provided by #Christoph Forster , but the input File was not getting copied anywhere in the workspace .
So I used the workaround as provided in
https://bitbucket.org/janvrany/jenkins-27413-workaround-library/src/6b7dada8ea37?at=default
The library provides a new library - unstashParam - that saves the file build parameter into a workspace. Works fine with text and yaml file .
I also tried using the solution by #Christoph Forster but I received a script security error when Groovy Sandbox is enable
org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.RejectedAccessException: Scripts not permitted to use new hudson.FilePath java.io.File
However, it seems we can skip the file copying and deleting actions (and bypass the Groovy sandbox restriction) by simply requiring that the file is uploaded to the job workspace. Just add the workspace variable to the file name as follows:
stage("upload") {
def inputFile = input message: 'Upload file', parameters: [file(name: "$workspace/data.zip")]
}
I found a solution in the form of a global library here:
https://bitbucket.org/janvrany/jenkins-27413-workaround-library/src/default/
It contains calls to inner methods of Jenkins which are deprecated (I guess).
So I made my own version like this:
import hudson.FilePath
import hudson.model.ParametersAction
import hudson.model.FileParameterValue
import hudson.model.Executor
def call(String name, String fname = null) {
def paramsAction = currentBuild.rawBuild.getAction(ParametersAction.class);
if (paramsAction == null) {
error "unstashParam: No file parameter named '${name}'"
}
for (param in paramsAction.getParameters()) {
if (param.getName().equals(name)) {
if (! param instanceof FileParameterValue) {
error "unstashParam: not a file parameter: ${name}"
}
if (env['NODE_NAME'] == null) {
error "unstashParam: no node in current context"
}
if (env['WORKSPACE'] == null) {
error "unstashParam: no workspace in current context"
}
workspace = new FilePath(getComputer(env['NODE_NAME']), env['WORKSPACE'])
filename = fname == null ? param.getOriginalFileName() : fname
file = workspace.child(filename)
file.copyFrom(param.getFile())
return filename;
}
}
}
def getComputer(name){
for(computer in Jenkins.getInstance().getComputers()){
if(computer.getDisplayName() == name){
return computer.getChannel()
}
}
error "Cannot find computer for file parameter workaround"
}
You can insert it in a global library and then use it like:
library "file-workaround"
node {
def file_in_workspace = unstashParam "myFile"
sh "cat ${file_in_workspace}"
}
It's not pretty but it's working and as long as there is no official fix, it's my best shot.
Update
Turns out you might run into "No such file or directory". That's because nothing in the workaround triggers Jenkins to create the workspace directory. If that was triggered somewhere else in the pipeline good, otherwise you'll be scratching your head.
You might wanna throw a
touch "thisIsAFile"
in there
To handle an optional file parameter in pipeline (to handle the use case where no file should be accepted) you could use jenkinsci-unstashParam-library (add it in Jenkins>Manage Jenkins>Configure System>Global Pipeline Libraries https://github.com/janvrany/jenkinsci-unstashParam-library) with a try/catch in a script as this sample stage:
stage('upload') {
steps {
// delete workspace
cleanWs()
// handle file parameters in pipeline (JENKINS-27413)
script {
try {
// force workspace directory creation
sh "touch emptyFileToCreateWorkspace"
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59468464/fetching-uploaded-files-in-jenkins
def file_in_workspace = unstashParam 'MY_FILE.xlsx'
// https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/125776/error-with-a-file-name-containing-parentheses
sh "mv '${file_in_workspace}' MY_FILE.xlsx"
}
catch (Exception e) {
echo e.getMessage()
echo "No file parameter, we will continue.."
}
}
}
}
File parameters provides 2 alternative parameters types for files (stashed for large files and base64 for small files).
Example, for base64File:
node {
sh 'echo $FILE | base64 -d'
withFileParameter('FILE') {
sh 'cat $FILE'
}
}
and stashedFile:
node {
unstash 'FILE'
sh 'cat FILE'
}
Tried what Christoph suggested and it didnt work for me. Here is what worked for me and the setup which I have, his should help others figure out what to do.
Problem:
I am executing my pipeline on dedicated nodes and use sanitized workspaces. After some research and troubleshooting I found out that by default the file upload only works with Master node. I realized this after digging through the file system and finding the file I am uploading in the workspace on the master
Solution:
stage('Upload Key') {
agent { label 'master' }
steps {
script {
// Uploads file via master node and stases it for other nodes to access
def inputFile = input message: 'Upload file', parameters: [file(name: "key.p12")]
new hudson.FilePath(new File("${workspace}/key.p12")).copyFrom(inputFile)
inputFile.delete()
}
stash name: 'key.p12' , includes: "key.p12"
}
}
stage('Register') {
steps {
ws (sanitizedWorkspaceName) {
echo "Registering"
unstash 'key.p12'
}
}
}
Execute the suggested file copy solution by Christoph. This stores the file in the job workspace on the master node
Allow the scripts in Manage Jenkins > In Process Script approval
use the stash step to stash the uploaded file
In the target stage "running on a different node" use the unstash
Hope this helps
I wasn't able to make Christoph's solution working if the file was uploaded on master node and needed on slave. The solution was to stash it on master and later unstash it on slave. Don't forget to remove the uploaded file on master node.
It's supported by the latest File Parameters plugin now. Please refer to: How to pass a file parameter to another build job in jenkins pipeline?
Trying to get this pipeline working..
I need to prepare some variables (list or string) in groovy, and iterate over it in bash. As I understand, groovy scripts run on jenkins master, but I need to download some files into build workspace, that's why I try to download them in SH step.
import groovy.json.JsonSlurper
import hudson.FilePath
pipeline {
agent { label 'xxx' }
parameters {
...
}
stages {
stage ('Get rendered images') {
steps {
script {
//select grafana API url based on environment
if ( params.grafana_env == "111" ) {
grafana_url = "http://xxx:3001"
} else if ( params.grafana_env == "222" ) {
grafana_url = "http://yyy:3001"
}
//get available grafana dashboards
def grafana_url = "${grafana_url}/api/search"
URL apiUrl = grafana_url.toURL()
List json = new JsonSlurper().parse(apiUrl.newReader())
def workspace = pwd()
List dash_names = []
// save png for each available dashboard
for ( dash in json ) {
def dash_name = dash['uri'].split('/')
dash_names.add(dash_name[1])
}
dash_names_string = dash_names.join(" ")
}
sh "echo $dash_names_string"
sh """
for dash in $dash_names_string;
do
echo $dash
done
"""
}
}
}
}
I get this error when run..
[Pipeline] End of Pipeline
groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: No such property: dash for class: WorkflowScript
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.unwrap(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:53)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ScriptBytecodeAdapter.getProperty(ScriptBytecodeAdapter.java:458)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.DefaultInvoker.getProperty(DefaultInvoker.java:33)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.PropertyAccessBlock.rawGet(PropertyAccessBlock.java:20)
at WorkflowScript.run(WorkflowScript:42)
Looks like I'm missing something obvious...
Escape the $ for the shell variable with a backslash, that should help:
for dash in $dash_names_string;
do
echo \$dash
done
the problem is on line three here:
for dash in $dash_names_string;
do
echo $dash
done
it's trying to find a $dash property in groovy-land and finding none. i can't actually think how to make this work vi an inline sh step (possibly not enough sleep), but if you save the relevant contents of your json response to a file and then replace those four lines with a shell script that reads the file and call it from the Jenkinsfile like sh './hotScript.sh', it will not try to evaluate that dollar value as groovy, and ought to at least fail in a different way. :)
I have a pipeline flow defined as:
node("linux_label") {
println("hostname".execute().txt)
def filename = "${WORKSPACE}/submoduleinfo.txt"
stage("Submodule info") {
def submoduleString = sh script: "git -C ${WORKSPACE} submodule status > ${filename}", returnStdout: true
}
String fileContents = new File("$filename}").text
operateOnFile(fileContents)
}
At "new File" I will get an error saying no such file exists. after some troublehshooting I see that the hostname printout will output the jenkins master and not the node "linux_label" where the workspace resides.
Is this how Piepeline should work, i.e. all code that is not part of stage/steps/etc are executed on the jenkins master and not on the wanted node?
What would be a good workaround where I do an operation in one stage and want to operate on the file in the node {} domain?
That is how pipeline works. You can use readFile to read file from a workspace. Since you are using just a content of the file for your processing, this will work.
From tutorial:
readFile step loads a text file from the workspace and returns its
content (do not try to use java.io.File methods — these will refer to
files on the master where Jenkins is running, not in the current
workspace).
In one of our use case, we added some additional functions using Shared pipeline library.
Try this:
if (env['NODE_NAME'].equals("master")) {
return new hudson.FilePath(path);
} else {
return new hudson.FilePath(Jenkins.getInstance().getComputer(env['NODE_NAME']).getChannel(), path);
}
I'm putting together a Jenkins pipeline job which will take a file parameter. I can trigger the job and point it at a file however I can't find where the file has ended up (In an ordinary freestyle job it would be in the workspace).
Where has the uploaded file gone? Or do file parameters not currently work with pipelines?
There is currently an issue with pipeline and file parameter
(https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-27413).
Solved it the following way:
node {
deleteDir()
stage("upload") {
def inputFile = input message: 'Upload file', parameters: [file(name: 'data.zip')]
new hudson.FilePath(new File("$workspace/data.zip")).copyFrom(inputFile)
inputFile.delete()
}
stage("checkout") {
echo fileExists('data.zip').toString()
}
}
I know the solution is not that beautiful because the pipeline gets interrupted for the upload but it works.
Further the "copyFrom" is necessary, because the input stores the "data.zip" in the jobs directory and not in the workspace (don't know why)
Found a WA (Strictly for text based file input)
We can use Jenkins multi-line string parameter and ask user to paste file contents to it.
And in our pipeline, write contents of this parameter using pipeline step writeFile, as :
stage('File Param WA') {
writeFile file: 'demo.yaml', text: params.DEMO_YAML
}
I tried using the solution provided by #Christoph Forster , but the input File was not getting copied anywhere in the workspace .
So I used the workaround as provided in
https://bitbucket.org/janvrany/jenkins-27413-workaround-library/src/6b7dada8ea37?at=default
The library provides a new library - unstashParam - that saves the file build parameter into a workspace. Works fine with text and yaml file .
I also tried using the solution by #Christoph Forster but I received a script security error when Groovy Sandbox is enable
org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.RejectedAccessException: Scripts not permitted to use new hudson.FilePath java.io.File
However, it seems we can skip the file copying and deleting actions (and bypass the Groovy sandbox restriction) by simply requiring that the file is uploaded to the job workspace. Just add the workspace variable to the file name as follows:
stage("upload") {
def inputFile = input message: 'Upload file', parameters: [file(name: "$workspace/data.zip")]
}
I found a solution in the form of a global library here:
https://bitbucket.org/janvrany/jenkins-27413-workaround-library/src/default/
It contains calls to inner methods of Jenkins which are deprecated (I guess).
So I made my own version like this:
import hudson.FilePath
import hudson.model.ParametersAction
import hudson.model.FileParameterValue
import hudson.model.Executor
def call(String name, String fname = null) {
def paramsAction = currentBuild.rawBuild.getAction(ParametersAction.class);
if (paramsAction == null) {
error "unstashParam: No file parameter named '${name}'"
}
for (param in paramsAction.getParameters()) {
if (param.getName().equals(name)) {
if (! param instanceof FileParameterValue) {
error "unstashParam: not a file parameter: ${name}"
}
if (env['NODE_NAME'] == null) {
error "unstashParam: no node in current context"
}
if (env['WORKSPACE'] == null) {
error "unstashParam: no workspace in current context"
}
workspace = new FilePath(getComputer(env['NODE_NAME']), env['WORKSPACE'])
filename = fname == null ? param.getOriginalFileName() : fname
file = workspace.child(filename)
file.copyFrom(param.getFile())
return filename;
}
}
}
def getComputer(name){
for(computer in Jenkins.getInstance().getComputers()){
if(computer.getDisplayName() == name){
return computer.getChannel()
}
}
error "Cannot find computer for file parameter workaround"
}
You can insert it in a global library and then use it like:
library "file-workaround"
node {
def file_in_workspace = unstashParam "myFile"
sh "cat ${file_in_workspace}"
}
It's not pretty but it's working and as long as there is no official fix, it's my best shot.
Update
Turns out you might run into "No such file or directory". That's because nothing in the workaround triggers Jenkins to create the workspace directory. If that was triggered somewhere else in the pipeline good, otherwise you'll be scratching your head.
You might wanna throw a
touch "thisIsAFile"
in there
To handle an optional file parameter in pipeline (to handle the use case where no file should be accepted) you could use jenkinsci-unstashParam-library (add it in Jenkins>Manage Jenkins>Configure System>Global Pipeline Libraries https://github.com/janvrany/jenkinsci-unstashParam-library) with a try/catch in a script as this sample stage:
stage('upload') {
steps {
// delete workspace
cleanWs()
// handle file parameters in pipeline (JENKINS-27413)
script {
try {
// force workspace directory creation
sh "touch emptyFileToCreateWorkspace"
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59468464/fetching-uploaded-files-in-jenkins
def file_in_workspace = unstashParam 'MY_FILE.xlsx'
// https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/125776/error-with-a-file-name-containing-parentheses
sh "mv '${file_in_workspace}' MY_FILE.xlsx"
}
catch (Exception e) {
echo e.getMessage()
echo "No file parameter, we will continue.."
}
}
}
}
File parameters provides 2 alternative parameters types for files (stashed for large files and base64 for small files).
Example, for base64File:
node {
sh 'echo $FILE | base64 -d'
withFileParameter('FILE') {
sh 'cat $FILE'
}
}
and stashedFile:
node {
unstash 'FILE'
sh 'cat FILE'
}
Tried what Christoph suggested and it didnt work for me. Here is what worked for me and the setup which I have, his should help others figure out what to do.
Problem:
I am executing my pipeline on dedicated nodes and use sanitized workspaces. After some research and troubleshooting I found out that by default the file upload only works with Master node. I realized this after digging through the file system and finding the file I am uploading in the workspace on the master
Solution:
stage('Upload Key') {
agent { label 'master' }
steps {
script {
// Uploads file via master node and stases it for other nodes to access
def inputFile = input message: 'Upload file', parameters: [file(name: "key.p12")]
new hudson.FilePath(new File("${workspace}/key.p12")).copyFrom(inputFile)
inputFile.delete()
}
stash name: 'key.p12' , includes: "key.p12"
}
}
stage('Register') {
steps {
ws (sanitizedWorkspaceName) {
echo "Registering"
unstash 'key.p12'
}
}
}
Execute the suggested file copy solution by Christoph. This stores the file in the job workspace on the master node
Allow the scripts in Manage Jenkins > In Process Script approval
use the stash step to stash the uploaded file
In the target stage "running on a different node" use the unstash
Hope this helps
I wasn't able to make Christoph's solution working if the file was uploaded on master node and needed on slave. The solution was to stash it on master and later unstash it on slave. Don't forget to remove the uploaded file on master node.
It's supported by the latest File Parameters plugin now. Please refer to: How to pass a file parameter to another build job in jenkins pipeline?