Related
As I want to move away from xib and make my layout programmatically, I found that using the same exact constraints doesn't work as I would expect.
I want to make this UITableViewCell
It's a quite simple cell with a small icon to its right as well as an Activity Indicator so I can toggle which one I want to see. They are inside a View and to their left is a label
Those are my constraints in the outline view
And it works perfectly. However when I'm removing the XIB and doing all of the code myself, nothing works anymore
So here's my code:
class StandardRow: UITableViewCell {
private var initialWidth: CGFloat = 20
public var fetching: Bool = false {
didSet {
if (fetching) {
activityIndicator?.startAnimating()
} else {
activityIndicator?.stopAnimating()
}
changeImageWidth()
}
}
public var rightImage: UIImage? = nil {
didSet {
rightImageView?.image = rightImage
changeImageWidth()
}
}
private func changeImageWidth() {
if (activityIndicator?.isAnimating) ?? false || rightImage != nil {
imageWidth?.constant = initialWidth
} else {
imageWidth?.constant = 0
}
}
override func prepareForReuse() {
valueLabel?.text = ""
imageView?.image = nil
rightImage = nil
fetching = false
textLabel?.text = ""
accessoryType = .none
}
//Views
private var imageContainer = UIView()
private var rightImageView = UIImageView()
private var activityIndicator: UIActivityIndicatorView? = UIActivityIndicatorView()
public var valueLabel: UILabel? = UILabel()
private var imageWidth: NSLayoutConstraint? = nil
override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle = .default, reuseIdentifier: String? = nil) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
buildView()
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: coder)
buildView()
}
func buildView() {
contentView.addSubview(valueLabel!)
imageContainer.addSubview(rightImageView)
imageContainer.addSubview(activityIndicator!)
contentView.addSubview(imageContainer)
imageContainer.backgroundColor = .red
}
override func layoutSubviews() {
super.layoutSubviews()
//IMAGE CONTAINER CONSTRAINTS
imageWidth = NSLayoutConstraint(item: imageContainer, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: initialWidth)
imageWidth?.priority = UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 999)
imageWidth?.isActive = true
let bottomImageContainerConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: imageContainer, attribute: .bottom, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: contentView, attribute: .bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
bottomImageContainerConstraint.isActive = true
bottomImageContainerConstraint.priority = UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 999)
let topImageContainerConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: imageContainer, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: contentView, attribute: .top, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
topImageContainerConstraint.isActive = true
topImageContainerConstraint.priority = UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 999)
let trailingImageContainerConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: imageContainer, attribute: .trailing, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: contentView, attribute: .trailing, multiplier: 1, constant: 5)
trailingImageContainerConstraint.priority = UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 999)
trailingImageContainerConstraint.isActive = true
let centerYImageContainerConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: imageContainer, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: contentView, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
centerYImageContainerConstraint.isActive = true
centerYImageContainerConstraint.priority = UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 999)
//VALUE LABEL CONSTRAINTS
let trailingValueLabelConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: valueLabel!, attribute: .trailing, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: imageContainer, attribute: .leading, multiplier: 1, constant: 5)
trailingValueLabelConstraint.isActive = true
trailingValueLabelConstraint.priority = UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 999)
let centerYValueLabelConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: valueLabel!, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: contentView, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
centerYValueLabelConstraint.isActive = true
centerYValueLabelConstraint.priority = UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 999)
//ACTIVITY INDICATOR CONSTRAINGS
NSLayoutConstraint(item: activityIndicator!, attribute: .trailing, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: imageContainer, attribute: .trailing, multiplier: 1, constant: 0).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: activityIndicator!, attribute: .leading, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: imageContainer, attribute: .leading, multiplier: 1, constant: 11).isActive = false
NSLayoutConstraint(item: activityIndicator!, attribute: .bottom, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: imageContainer, attribute: .bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: 11).isActive = false
NSLayoutConstraint(item: activityIndicator!, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: imageContainer, attribute: .top, multiplier: 1, constant: 0).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: activityIndicator!, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: imageContainer, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0).isActive = true
//RIGHT IMAGE VIEW CONSTRAINTS
NSLayoutConstraint(item: rightImageView, attribute: .trailing, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: activityIndicator!, attribute: .trailing, multiplier: 1, constant: 0).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: rightImageView, attribute: .leading, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: rightImageView, attribute: .leading, multiplier: 1, constant: 0).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: rightImageView, attribute: .bottom, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: activityIndicator!, attribute: .bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: 0).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: rightImageView, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: activityIndicator!, attribute: .top, multiplier: 1, constant: 0).isActive = true
NSLayoutConstraint(item: rightImageView, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: activityIndicator!, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0).isActive = true
//changeImageWidth()
}}
So I have a few ideas to where it can come from, firstly being "translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints" set to true by default, but when I'm setting it to false in the superview then my cell doesn't show anymore and in the contentView, Xcode tells me I shouldn't do that because of an undefined behaviour
I'm also using Reveal to debug my UI and then I found those peculiar values:
Which is not what I want, Reveal is reporting that those constraints are translating the autoresizing mask of the view to autolayout so it would confirm the previous theory. I did set the priority to 999 to some of the constraints because otherwise they would be broken.
I'm actually at a dead end and I think I'm missing something but I can't pinpoint what as I don't have enough experience with non-interface builder constraints
Try Anchors, it's much easier.
Example
var redView = UIView()
redView.backgroundColor = .red
anyView.addsubView(redView)
redView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
redView.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.parentView.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
redView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.parentView.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
redView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
redView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
You can add the same method to your UIView extension
func constrainToEdges(_ subview: UIView, top: CGFloat = 0, bottom: CGFloat = 0, leading: CGFloat = 0, trailing: CGFloat = 0) {
subview.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
let topContraint = NSLayoutConstraint(
item: subview,
attribute: .top,
relatedBy: .equal,
toItem: self,
attribute: .top,
multiplier: 1.0,
constant: top)
let bottomConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(
item: subview,
attribute: .bottom,
relatedBy: .equal,
toItem: self,
attribute: .bottom,
multiplier: 1.0,
constant: bottom)
let leadingContraint = NSLayoutConstraint(
item: subview,
attribute: .leading,
relatedBy: .equal,
toItem: self,
attribute: .leading,
multiplier: 1.0,
constant: leading)
let trailingContraint = NSLayoutConstraint(
item: subview,
attribute: .trailing,
relatedBy: .equal,
toItem: self,
attribute: .trailing,
multiplier: 1.0,
constant: trailing)
addConstraints([
topContraint,
bottomConstraint,
leadingContraint,
trailingContraint])
}
I recommend using this framework for building constraint based layouts programmatically, it makes the process straightforward and faster. Take the setup for the contentView of this cell for example:
contentView.addSubview(descriptionLabel)
contentView.addSubview(amountLabel)
contentView.addSubview(dateLabel)
contentView.addSubview(bottomRightLabel)
constrain(descriptionLabel, amountLabel, dateLabel, bottomRightLabel) { desc, amount, date, bottomRight in
desc.top == desc.superview!.top + 16
desc.left == desc.superview!.left + 16
desc.right <= amount.left + 12
desc.bottom == date.top - 12
amount.centerY == desc.centerY
amount.right == amount.superview!.right - 12
date.left == date.superview!.left + 16
date.right <= bottomRight.left - 12
date.bottom == date.superview!.bottom - 16
bottomRight.centerY == date.centerY
bottomRight.right == bottomRight.superview!.right - 12
}
I'm currently working on a project and I've created a custom view programmatically.
Here's the code I've written in the custom class:
class CodeView: UIView {
let codeTextView = UITextView()
let nameLabel = UILabel()
let dateLabel = UILabel()
let mainStackView = UIStackView()
let labelStackView = UIStackView()
let buttonStackView = UIStackView()
let lowerStackView = UIStackView()
let copyButton = UIButton()
let shareButton = UIButton()
let size = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 250, height: 175)
public init(name: String?, date: String?, code: String) {
if let name = name {
nameLabel.text = name
} else {
nameLabel.isHidden = true
}
if let date = date {
dateLabel.text = date
} else {
dateLabel.isHidden = true
}
codeTextView.text = code
super.init(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 250, height: 175))
subview()
setup()
addingConstraints()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
}
func setup() {
self.layer.cornerRadius = 15
self.backgroundColor = .white
codeTextView.textColor = .white
codeTextView.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 2/255, green: 11/255, blue: 57/255, alpha: 0.75)
codeTextView.layer.cornerRadius = 15
codeTextView.font = UIFont(name: "Avenir-Medium", size: 15)
nameLabel.font = UIFont(name: "Avenir-Medium", size: 17)
dateLabel.font = UIFont(name: "Avenir-Light", size: 17)
copyButton.setImage(UIImage(named: "Copy"), for: .normal)
copyButton.setImage(UIImage(named: "Copy Highlighted"), for: .highlighted)
copyButton.setImage(UIImage(named: "Copy Highlighted"), for: .selected)
copyButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(copyText), for: .touchUpInside)
copyButton.setTitle("", for: .normal)
copyButton.imageView?.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
shareButton.setImage(UIImage(named: "Share"), for: .normal)
shareButton.setImage(UIImage(named: "Share Highlighted"), for: .highlighted)
shareButton.setImage(UIImage(named: "Share Highlighted"), for: .selected)
shareButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(shareText), for: .touchUpInside)
shareButton.setTitle("", for: .normal)
shareButton.imageView?.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
mainStackView.axis = .vertical
mainStackView.spacing = 10
lowerStackView.axis = .horizontal
lowerStackView.alignment = .center
lowerStackView.distribution = .fillProportionally
labelStackView.axis = .vertical
buttonStackView.axis = .horizontal
buttonStackView.alignment = .fill
buttonStackView.distribution = .fillEqually
buttonStackView.spacing = 10
}
func addingConstraints() {
//TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
codeTextView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
mainStackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
labelStackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
buttonStackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
nameLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
dateLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
copyButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
shareButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
var constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint]()
let ViewWidth = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .width, multiplier: 1, constant: 250)
let ViewHeight = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self, attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .height, multiplier: 1, constant: 175)
let MainStackViewCenterX = NSLayoutConstraint(item: mainStackView, attribute: .centerX, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .centerX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let MainStackViewCenterY = NSLayoutConstraint(item: mainStackView, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let MainStackViewTop = NSLayoutConstraint(item: mainStackView, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .topMargin, multiplier: 1, constant: 5)
let MainStackViewLeft = NSLayoutConstraint(item: mainStackView, attribute: .leading, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .leadingMargin, multiplier: 1, constant: 5)
let MainStackViewRight = NSLayoutConstraint(item: mainStackView, attribute: .trailing, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .trailingMargin, multiplier: 1, constant: 5)
let CodeTextViewTop = NSLayoutConstraint(item: codeTextView, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: mainStackView, attribute: .topMargin, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let CodeTextViewLeft = NSLayoutConstraint(item: codeTextView, attribute: .leading, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: mainStackView, attribute: .leadingMargin, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let CodeTextViewRight = NSLayoutConstraint(item: codeTextView, attribute: .trailing, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: mainStackView, attribute: .trailingMargin, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let LowerStackViewBottom = NSLayoutConstraint(item: lowerStackView, attribute: .bottom, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: mainStackView, attribute: .bottomMargin, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let LowerStackViewLeft = NSLayoutConstraint(item: lowerStackView, attribute: .leading, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: mainStackView, attribute: .leadingMargin, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let LowerStackViewRight = NSLayoutConstraint(item: lowerStackView, attribute: .trailing, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: mainStackView, attribute: .trailingMargin, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let LabelStackViewCenterY = NSLayoutConstraint(item: labelStackView, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: lowerStackView, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let LabelStackViewLeft = NSLayoutConstraint(item: labelStackView, attribute: .leading, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: lowerStackView, attribute: .leadingMargin, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let ButtonStackViewCenterY = NSLayoutConstraint(item: buttonStackView, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: lowerStackView, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let ButtonStackViewRight = NSLayoutConstraint(item: buttonStackView, attribute: .trailing, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: lowerStackView, attribute: .trailingMargin, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let CopyButtonWidth = NSLayoutConstraint(item: copyButton, attribute: .width, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .width, multiplier: 1, constant: 28)
let CopyButtonHeight = NSLayoutConstraint(item: copyButton, attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .height, multiplier: 1, constant: 35)
constraint.append(contentsOf: [ViewHeight, ViewWidth, MainStackViewCenterX, MainStackViewCenterY, MainStackViewTop, MainStackViewLeft, MainStackViewRight, CodeTextViewTop, CodeTextViewLeft, CodeTextViewRight, LowerStackViewBottom, LowerStackViewLeft, LowerStackViewRight, LabelStackViewCenterY, LabelStackViewLeft, ButtonStackViewCenterY, ButtonStackViewRight, CopyButtonWidth, CopyButtonHeight])
NSLayoutConstraint.activate(constraint)
}
func subview() {
self.addSubview(codeTextView)
self.addSubview(nameLabel)
self.addSubview(dateLabel)
self.addSubview(copyButton)
self.addSubview(shareButton)
self.addSubview(mainStackView)
self.addSubview(lowerStackView)
self.addSubview(labelStackView)
self.addSubview(buttonStackView)
mainStackView.addArrangedSubview(codeTextView)
mainStackView.addArrangedSubview(lowerStackView)
lowerStackView.addArrangedSubview(labelStackView)
lowerStackView.addArrangedSubview(buttonStackView)
labelStackView.addArrangedSubview(nameLabel)
labelStackView.addArrangedSubview(dateLabel)
buttonStackView.addArrangedSubview(copyButton)
buttonStackView.addArrangedSubview(shareButton)
}
func copyText() {
UIPasteboard.general.string = codeTextView.text
}
func shareText() {
let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Share?", message: "You probably don't want to share your code to everyone out there", preferredStyle: .alert)
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Cancel", style: .cancel, handler: nil))
alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Share", style: .default, handler: { (action) in
let activity = UIActivityViewController(activityItems: [self.codeTextView.text], applicationActivities: nil)
UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController?.present(activity, animated: true, completion: nil)
}))
UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
}
And here's the code I wrote when I wanted to add the view to the app:
#IBOutlet weak var contentView: UIView!
let codeView1 = CodeView(name: "Hello", date: "Today", code: "Bla bla bla")
let stackView = UIStackView()
var viewArray = [CodeView]()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
viewArray.append(codeView1)
for i in viewArray {
stackView.addArrangedSubview(i)
}
contentView.addSubview(stackView)
stackView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
stackView.axis = .horizontal
stackView.alignment = .center
stackView.spacing = 20
let centerX = NSLayoutConstraint(item: stackView, attribute: .centerX, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: contentView, attribute: .centerX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let centerY = NSLayoutConstraint(item: stackView, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: contentView, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([centerX, centerY])
}
But after running the app it looks like this
Even though I want it to look like this
I've added the exact same constraints in the code as I used in the storyboard.
Thank you very much, I really appreciate every kind of help
When coding constraints programmatically it is often best to use iOS 9 constraint anchors. Here is a snippet of the constraint anchors code I used for a user's cell in a chat app I developed programmatically.
//ios 9 constraint anchors
//need x,y,width,height anchors
profileImageView.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.leftAnchor, constant: 8).isActive = true
profileImageView.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
profileImageView.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 48).isActive = true
profileImageView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 48).isActive = true
//need x,y,width,height anchors
timeLabel.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.rightAnchor).isActive = true
timeLabel.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.topAnchor, constant: 18).isActive = true
timeLabel.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
timeLabel.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: textLabel!.heightAnchor).isActive = true
}
Obviously, the details of your constraints will differ from this example, but this should give you a template to experiment with in order to resolve your issue.
I cannot change the size of the text in a programmatically created UILabel.
Here's a screen grab:
Here's the class definition:
class myView: UIView {
let theLabel = UILabel()
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
self.theLabel.text = "Text"
self.theLabel.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray
self.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
self.theLabel.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true
self.theLabel.textAlignment = .center
self.theLabel.numberOfLines = 1
self.theLabel.minimumScaleFactor = 0.1
self.theLabel.font = UIFont( name: "System", size:160)
self.theLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.addSubview(self.theLabel)
let selfAspectConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: self, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.width, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0)
let labelWidthConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.theLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.width, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: self, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.width, multiplier: 0.5, constant: 0)
let heightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.theLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: self.theLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.width, multiplier: 0.5, constant: 0)
let xConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.theLabel, attribute: .centerX, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .centerX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let yConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.theLabel, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
self.addConstraints([selfAspectConstraint,labelWidthConstraint, heightConstraint,xConstraint,yConstraint])
}
/*
// Only override draw() if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
// Drawing code
}
*/
}
I've tried changing the font size. I've set adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth to true and set minimumScaleFactor. The text size is always the same. I expect it to fill the label area, the grey box.
How do I get this to work?
try adding this line after you set the font:
self.theLabel.font = theLabel.font.withSize(45)
Your code works as expected, without any change.
CustomView1NoXIB.swift
import UIKit
class CustomView1NoXIB : UIView {
let theLabel = UILabel()
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
initSubviews()
}
func initSubviews() {
self.theLabel.text = "Hello"
// self.theLabel.text = "Hello World Big Text Becomes Small"
self.theLabel.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray
self.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
self.theLabel.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = true
self.theLabel.textAlignment = .center
self.theLabel.numberOfLines = 1
self.theLabel.minimumScaleFactor = 0.1
self.theLabel.font = UIFont( name: "System", size:160)
self.theLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.addSubview(self.theLabel)
let selfAspectConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: self, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.width, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0)
let labelWidthConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.theLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.width, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: self, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.width, multiplier: 0.5, constant: 0)
let heightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.theLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.equal, toItem: self.theLabel, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.width, multiplier: 0.5, constant: 0)
let xConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.theLabel, attribute: .centerX, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .centerX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let yConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.theLabel, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
self.addConstraints([selfAspectConstraint,labelWidthConstraint, heightConstraint,xConstraint,yConstraint])
}
}
CustomView1ViewController.swift
import UIKit
class CustomView1ViewController : UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var customView1: CustomView1!
#IBOutlet weak var customView1NoXIB: CustomView1NoXIB!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
}
Thanks,
Sriram
func setupView()
{
self.blueView = UIView()
self.blueView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()
self.blueView?.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.addSubview(self.blueView!)
let blueViewCenterXConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.blueView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: self, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX, multiplier: 0.6, constant: 0)
let blueViewCenterYConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.blueView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: self, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0)
let blueViewWidthConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.blueView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 0.6, constant: 150)
let blueViewHeightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.blueView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 150)
self.addConstraints([blueViewCenterXConstraint,blueViewCenterYConstraint,blueViewWidthConstraint,blueViewHeightConstraint])
self.redView = UIView()
self.redView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
self.redView?.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.addSubview(self.redView!)
let redViewCenterXConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.redView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Leading, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: blueView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.TrailingMargin , multiplier: 0.5, constant: 0)
let redViewCenterYConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.redView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Top, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: blueView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Top, multiplier: 0.5, constant: 0)
let redViewWidthConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.redView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: blueView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width, multiplier: 0.5, constant: 150)
let redViewHeightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.redView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: blueView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height, multiplier: 0.5, constant: 150)
self.addConstraints([redViewCenterXConstraint,redViewCenterYConstraint,redViewWidthConstraint,redViewHeightConstraint])
}
I have applied above code for Creating and Setting Auto Layout Constraint for UITextView for Universal App. I want to Put these both UITextView beside Each other for Every Device with the space of 10 between them horizontally and centered in Vertically. Will Anybody please be Grateful to fix mentioned issue, which would be helpful a lot to me.
I've taken the liberty of looking at you previous question and furthermore I've used NSLayoutAnchors (described here) because I think they are easier to read.
Based on the above, this UIView subclass:
import UIKit
class UIViewUsingTextField: UIView {
let width: CGFloat = 150.0
var blueview = UIView()
var redview = UIView()
init() {
super.init(frame: CGRect.zero)
self.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
self.setupView()
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)!
setupView()
}
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
setupView()
}
func setupView() {
//add blue view
blueview.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()
blueview.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
addSubview(blueview)
//center the blue view and move it 1/2 view width to the left
blueview.centerXAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(self.centerXAnchor, constant: -(width/2)).active = true
blueview.centerYAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(self.centerYAnchor).active = true
blueview.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(width).active = true
blueview.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToConstant(width).active = true
//add red view
redview.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
redview.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
addSubview(redview)
//place red view 10 px to the right of blue view
redview.leadingAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(blueview.trailingAnchor, constant: 10.0).active = true
redview.centerYAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(blueview.centerYAnchor).active = true
redview.widthAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(blueview.widthAnchor).active = true
redview.heightAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(blueview.heightAnchor).active = true
}
}
Gives me this layout
Hope this resembles what you were after.
I have included a solution using your code, but would also like to show you how it is done using constraintWithVisualFormat, because I think it reads easier.
Solution for you code:
Note that the width are set to a fixed value here. Not sure if this is really what you want.
func setupView()
{
self.blueView = UIView()
self.blueView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()
self.blueView?.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.view.addSubview(self.blueView!)
let blueViewCenterXConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.blueView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Trailing, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterX, multiplier: 1, constant: -5)
let blueViewCenterYConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.blueView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.CenterY, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0)
let blueViewWidthConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.blueView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 150)
let blueViewHeightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.blueView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 150)
self.view.addConstraints([blueViewCenterXConstraint,blueViewCenterYConstraint,blueViewWidthConstraint,blueViewHeightConstraint])
self.redView = UIView()
self.redView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
self.redView?.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.view.addSubview(self.redView!)
let redViewCenterXConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.redView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Leading, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: blueView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Trailing , multiplier: 1, constant: 10)
let redViewCenterYConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.redView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Top, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: blueView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Top, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
let redViewWidthConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.redView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: blueView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width, multiplier: 1, constant: 1)
let redViewHeightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.redView!, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: blueView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height, multiplier: 1, constant: 1)
self.view.addConstraints([redViewCenterXConstraint,redViewCenterYConstraint,redViewWidthConstraint,redViewHeightConstraint])
}
Solution using visual constraints
let views = ["redView": redView!, "blueView": blueView!]
//setup the horizontal constraints to have 15 leading and trailing constraints, equal widths for blueView and redView and 10 spacing in between.
self.view.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat("H:|-15-[blueView(==redView)]-10-[redView]-15-|", options: .AlignAllCenterY, metrics: nil, views: views))
//set the height of the two views
self.view.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat("V:[blueView(150)]", options: .AlignAllCenterX, metrics: nil, views: views))
self.view.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraintsWithVisualFormat("V:[redView(150)]", options: .AlignAllCenterX, metrics: nil, views: views))
//align the two views relative to the centre of the superview.
blueView!.centerYAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(view!.centerYAnchor, constant: 0).active = true
redView!.centerYAnchor.constraintEqualToAnchor(blueView!.centerYAnchor).active = true
Replace self.view with self for your example
I have created my own custom UIView for a popover that I have to display on a screen. My UIView looks like this:
class HelpTipsPopover: UIView {
weak var title: UILabel!
weak var myText: UILabel!
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
let strongTitle = UILabel()
title = strongTitle
let strongMyText = UILabel()
myText = strongMyText
self.addSubview(strongTitle)
title.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
if selected == true{
title.text = "Search"
title.font = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-Bold", size: 12)
title.textColor = UIColor.TRLMBlueBlackColor()
let leftConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: title, attribute: .Leading, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: self, attribute: .Leading, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 10)
let topConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: title, attribute: .Top, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: self, attribute: .Top, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 10)
self.addConstraints([leftConstraint, topConstraint])
self.addSubview(strongMyText)
myText.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
myText.text = "Search equities to view the order book and market prints for specific moments in time."
myText.numberOfLines = 0
myText.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakMode.ByWordWrapping
myText.font = UIFont(name: "Helvetica Neue", size: 12)
myText.textColor = UIColor.TRLMBlueBlackColor()
let leftDescription = NSLayoutConstraint(item: myText, attribute: .Leading, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: self, attribute: .Leading, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 10)
let rightDescription = NSLayoutConstraint(item: myText, attribute: .Trailing, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: self, attribute: .Trailing, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 10)
let topDescription = NSLayoutConstraint(item: myText, attribute: .Top, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: title, attribute: .Bottom, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 5)
self.addConstraints([leftDescription, topDescription, rightDescription])
}
required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)!
}
}
Now I have three popovers that I have to display in my view controller with different title and text in each popover. Here are the methods in my View Controller which displays those popovers:
func showPopover(){
self.view.addSubview(helpTipsPopover)
helpTipsPopover.tag = 1
helpTipsPopover.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
helpTipsPopover.layer.cornerRadius = 6
helpTipsPopover.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 1.0, alpha: 0.8)
let leftConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: helpTipsPopover, attribute: .Leading, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .Leading, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 10)
let topConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: helpTipsPopover, attribute: .Top, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: self.hotSpotOne, attribute: .Bottom, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 4)
let widthConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: helpTipsPopover, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 200)
let heightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.helpTipsPopover, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 80)
self.view.addConstraints([leftConstraint, topConstraint, widthConstraint, heightConstraint])
}
func showPopoverTwo(){
self.view.addSubview(helpTipsPopover)
helpTipsPopover.tag = 1
helpTipsPopover.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
helpTipsPopover.layer.cornerRadius = 6
helpTipsPopover.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 1.0, alpha: 0.8)
let centerConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: helpTipsPopover, attribute: .CenterX, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .CenterX, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0)
let topConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: helpTipsPopover, attribute: .Top, relatedBy: .Equal, toItem: self.hotSpotTwo, attribute: .Bottom, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 4)
let widthConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: helpTipsPopover, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Width, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 200)
let heightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.helpTipsPopover, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 80)
self.view.addConstraints([centerConstraint, topConstraint, widthConstraint, heightConstraint])
}
Now I want to achieve something like this:
So each popover should have different title and text but i want to reuse the same UIView. Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
Modify your init method
init(frame: CGRect, titleString: String, bodyString: String) {
super.init(frame: frame)
// Your current initializer
title.text = titleString
myText.text = bodyString
}
Then you can initialize a popup like this:
let frame = CGRectMake(0,0,180,100)
let titleString = "My Custom Title"
let bodyString = "This is a body. I'm explaining things to you here."
helpTipsPopoverOne = HelpTipsPopover(frame: frame, titleString: titleString, bodyString: bodyString)
Modify your display method to take a popup as a parameter. Then you can create popups and display with whatever text you'd like!