i have a scrollview that contains an array of image, I would like to animate it changing image from right to left. My scrollView:
#IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!
var imageArray = [UIImage]()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
scrollView.frame = view.frame
imageArray = [UIImage(named:"image3")!,UIImage(named:"image4")!,UIImage(named:"image1")!]
for i in 0..<imageArray.count{
let imageView = UIImageView()
imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
imageView.clipsToBounds = true
imageView.image = imageArray[i]
let xPosition = self.view.frame.width * CGFloat(i)
imageView.frame = CGRect(x: xPosition, y: 0, width: self.scrollView.frame.width, height: 205)
scrollView.contentSize.width = scrollView.frame.width * CGFloat(i + 1)
scrollView.addSubview(imageView)
}
startAnimating()
}
and for animation I did it with :
func startAnimating() {
UIView.animateKeyframes(withDuration: 2, delay: 0, options: .repeat, animations: {
self.scrollView.center.x += self.view.bounds.width
}, completion: nil)
}
However, it is moving from left to right and not right to left, plus it's not changing images...How should i go about this? Any guidance is much appreciated! Thank you
You're moving the scrollview within it's parent view. The image views are children of the scrollview (they're inside the scrollview), so they're simply moving with it.
To scroll the content within your UIScrollView you should be using its contentOffset property:
var newOffset = scrollView.contentOffset
newOffset.x += scrollView.frame.size.width
UIView.animate(withDuration: 2, delay: 0, options, .repeat, animations: {
self.scrollView.contentOffset = newOffset
})
Also, you shouldn't be using animateKeyFrames for this. Use the animate(withDuration:delay:options:animations) method instead.
It's also worth thinking about whether a UIScrollView is the right choice here, and it really comes down to how many images are going to inside it.
If it's always going to be a small number of images, then a scrollview is a fine choice.
However, if there are ever going to be a larger number images to display, then UICollectionView would be a better choice as it reuses its subviews.
Related
I have a view inside a scrollview which contains imageview. Using the viewForZooming trying to zoom in and zoom out functionality for the image view. I can zoom in and zoom out the image. However, I have trouble in scrolling left side or right side of the image after zooming in.
My Main (Base) looks like,
[! [Main Base Hierarchy here] (https://i.stack.imgur.com/BCoPF.png)] (https://i.stack.imgur.com/BCoPF.png)
My Code,
#IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!
In ViewDidLoad(),
scrollView.maximumZoomScale = 4
scrollView.minimumZoomScale = 1
scrollView.contentSize = Img.frame.size
scrollView.delegate = self
My extension code,
extension CardsViewController: UIScrollViewDelegate{
func viewForZooming(in scrollView: UIScrollView) -> UIView? {
let trailingSpace: CGFloat = 10
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1.0, delay: 0.0, options: [], animations: {
let screenSize = UIScreen.main.bounds.size
let x = screenSize.width - self.cardbgView.frame.size.width - trailingSpace
let y = self.cardbgView.frame.origin.y
self.cardbgView.frame =
CGRect(x: x, y: y, width: self.cardbgView.frame.size.width, height:self.cardbgView.frame.size.height)
})
return cardbgView
}
What I am trying to achieve here is to zoom in the image and scroll left side and right side as well as move the zoomed image all sides to view/read the image
I'm working on a project to learn animations and am having trouble using the completion block for the UIView.animate(withDuration:) func. MY animation is a shoebox that falls from the top of the screen, lands on a pedestal, then opens. Once the box opens I want a UIImageView to come out of the box, grow to full size of the screen and then segue to the next page, but the completion handler that the code for segueing is called before my animation completes and the UIImageView doesn't appear at all.
Here's my code:
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1.5, delay: 0.0, options: .curveEaseInOut,
animations: {
//Opening the box
self.shoeBoxImage.shoeBox.animationImages = self.boxOpeningAnimation
self.shoeBoxImage.shoeBox.animationDuration = 1.5
self.shoeBoxImage.shoeBox.animationRepeatCount = 1
self.shoeBoxImage.shoeBox.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
self.shoeBoxImage.shoeBox.startAnimating()
//set to the final image
self.shoeBoxImage.shoeBox.image = UIImage(named: "frame13")
},completion: {_ in
let nextPage = UIImageView()
nextPage.frame = CGRect(origin: self.shoeBoxImage.center, size: CGSize(width: 0.0, height: 0.0))
nextPage.image = UIImage(named: "FirstLoadBackgroundImg.jpeg")
nextPage.autoresizesSubviews = true
self.view.addSubview(nextPage)
self.view.bringSubviewToFront(nextPage)
UIView.animate(withDuration: 5.0, animations: {
nextPage.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 428, y: 926)
})
self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "FinishedLoading", sender: self)
})
}
This is my first time working with animations and programatically creating views so if someone could explain how to make the completion block wait for the animation to complete. In order to make the UIImageView appear and animate then once it's full screen, segue to the next page it would be very much appreciated.
The size is 0, 0. Transforming zero by any scale is still zero. I would advise you to not use transform at all, but rather just set the final frame to be what you want.
E.g.,
let startFrame = CGRect(x: view.bounds.midX, y: view.bounds.midY, width: 0, height: 0)
let endFrame = view.bounds
let imageView = UIImageView(image: ...)
imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
view.addSubview(imageView)
imageView.frame = startFrame
UIView.animate(withDuration: 3, delay: 0, options: .curveEaseInOut) {
imageView.frame = endFrame
} completion: { _ in
// do something here
}
That yields:
By the way, the performSegue probably should be inside a completion closure of the inner animate call.
I am playing around with scroll views, and I've run into an issue I'be stuck with. I have a view controller create in Storyboard. The view controller contains a scroll view which fills the entire superview.
I then added the images programmatically to the scroll view. The images do show within the scroll view and paging works just fine. Only problem is the scroll view is set ti fill superview but the image view that hold the images seems like it stops above where the navigation bar would be. How can I have the image view fill the whole view within the scroll view?
#IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!
#IBOutlet weak var pagingView: UIPageControl!
var images = [UIImage]()
var frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0,width: 0,height: 0)
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
scrollView.delegate = self
scrollView.isPagingEnabled = true
images = [UIImage(named: "Slide1")!, UIImage(named: "Slide2")!, UIImage(named: "Slide3")!, UIImage(named: "Slide4")!]
pagingView.numberOfPages = images.count
// This is where I think I'm having the height problem.
for i in 0..<images.count {
let imageView = UIImageView()
let x = self.view.frame.size.width * CGFloat(i)
imageView.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: 0, width: self.view.frame.width, height: self.view.frame.height)
imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
imageView.image = images[i]
scrollView.contentSize.width = scrollView.frame.size.width * CGFloat(i + 1)
scrollView.addSubview(imageView)
}
}
func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
let pageNumber = scrollView.contentOffset.x / scrollView.frame.size.width
pagingView.currentPage = Int(pageNumber)
}
After setting nav bar to hidden, here is the output
Scroll view background color is red
In this case you need to enable the parent view clipsToBounds. Set UIScrollview clipsToBounds property to True.
Programmatically scrollView.clipsToBounds = true
In UIStoryBoard - Click the view->Attributes Inspector
If you would like to see the whole screen, make sure to add the topConstraint of scrollView assigned superView and hide the navigationBar in viewWillAppear,
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(true, animated: animated)
}
Make sure to remove the status bar by
override var prefersStatusBarHidden: Bool {
return true
}
Update the Y position of Image.
imageView.frame = CGRect(x: x, y: **self.scrollView.frame.minY**, width: self.view.frame.width, height: self.view.frame.height)
Update the scrollView topConstraint by -20.
Currently i am trying to create some kind of an imageviewer, where you can click on an image which is then displayed in full size. Now i want to add gestures to it to zoom. I want to understand and see how to add the pinch gesture to zoom in and out, to be able to pan around the image and to zoom in quickly with the double tap gesture. I did not found much good tutorials.
I know that you zoom into the view, not into the image. That is why you use a ScrollView containing an ImageView. Now what is missing to enable zooming, pinching and moving the image around?
Thank you in advance for any helpful post.
In the following is "my" current code base for this feature. What needs to be added?
class DetailViewController: UIViewController, UIScrollViewDelegate {
var scrollView: UIScrollView!
var imageView: UIImageView!
override func viewDidLoad()
{
super.viewDidLoad()
self.navigationController?.isNavigationBarHidden = false
scrollView=UIScrollView()
scrollView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.view.frame.width, height: (self.view.frame.height - (self.navigationController?.navigationBar.frame.size.height)! + 44))
scrollView.minimumZoomScale=1
scrollView.maximumZoomScale=3
scrollView.bounces=false
scrollView.delegate=self
self.view.addSubview(scrollView)
imageView=UIImageView()
imageView.image = UIImage(named: "inlinelogo.jpg")
imageView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: scrollView.frame.width, height: scrollView.frame.height - (44 + UIApplication.shared.statusBarFrame.size.height))
imageView.backgroundColor = .black
imageView.contentMode = .scaleAspectFit
scrollView.addSubview(imageView)
}
func viewForZoomingInScrollView(scrollView: UIScrollView) -> UIView?
{
return imageView
}
}
you missed the userInteractionEnabled property of UIImageView add
imageView.isuserInteractionEnabled = true
I would like to achieve the design you see in dating apps. Where you can vertically scroll images of a profile and also horizontally scroll to view the next or previous person in the list.
Currently I have my views laid out as such.
Previous-UIView - current UIView - next UIView
UIScrollView. UIScrollView. UIScrollView
Images. Images. Images
UIView. UIView. UIView
Profile info. Profile info. Profile info
UIPageControl. UIPageControl UIPageControl.
Only one of the Views occupies the main view with next and previous off screen. Ideally when the user moves the view left I would programmatically remove the previous view, make current the previous, the next current and add a new view for next. Visa versa for moving right.
What is the best way to scroll the views horizontally?
Should I wrap them all in a UIScrollView? And would that interfere with the UIScrollView sub Views?
Or should I program touch controls to move the views?
Or is there a better way?
I'm still a newbie at iOS development so any help would be greatly appreciated.
So I've tried some experimenting with a test app and I'm pleased to say you can have UIScrollviews inside UIScrollviews.
I was able to get it running perfectly. Here is my code below.
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.superView.delegate = self
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
var subImages1 = ["IMG_0004.JPG","IMG_0005.JPG","IMG_0008.JPG"]
var subImages2 = ["IMG_0009.JPG","IMG_0010.JPG","IMG_0011.JPG"]
var subImages3 = ["IMG_0013.JPG","IMG_0017.JPG","IMG_0018.JPG"]
self.images.append(subImages1)
self.images.append(subImages2)
self.images.append(subImages3)
self.superView.frame = self.view.frame
self.superView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.width*3, self.view.frame.height)
self.superView.contentOffset = CGPoint(x:self.view.frame.width,y:0)
self.superView.pagingEnabled = true
self.view.addSubview(self.superView)
//layout the UIVeiws into the master ScrollView
for i in 0...2{
var offset = self.view.frame.width * CGFloat(i)
var pView = UIView()
pView.frame = CGRectMake(offset, 0, self.view.frame.width, self.view.frame.height)
pView.backgroundColor = colours[i]
self.superView.addSubview(pView)
self.profileViews.append(pView)
}
// Add sub Scroll views and images to the Views.
for (index, view) in enumerate(self.profileViews){
var scrollView = UIScrollView()
scrollView.delegate = self
scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(10, 10, self.view.frame.width-20, self.view.frame.height-20)
scrollView.pagingEnabled = true
scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(scrollView.frame.width, scrollView.frame.height * CGFloat(images[index].count))
for (index2, image) in enumerate(images[index]){
var subImage = UIImageView()
subImage.frame = CGRectMake(0, scrollView.frame.height * CGFloat(index2), scrollView.frame.width, scrollView.frame.height)
subImage.contentMode = UIViewContentMode.ScaleAspectFit
subImage.image = UIImage(named: image as! String)
scrollView.addSubview(subImage)
}
view.addSubview(scrollView)
self.scrollViews.append(scrollView)
}
}
//Use the did end decelerating as it executes the code once the scoll has finished moving.
func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(scrollView: UIScrollView) {
if(scrollView == self.superView){
var contentOffset = scrollView.contentOffset
var pageWidth = self.superView.frame.width
var fractionalPage:Double = Double(self.superView.contentOffset.x / pageWidth)
var page = lround(fractionalPage)
// In this example I take the last UIView from the stack and move it to the first.
// I would do the same in the real app but update the contents of the view after
if(page == 0){
var tempView = self.profileViews[2]
self.profileViews[2].removeFromSuperview()
self.profileViews.removeAtIndex(2)
for view in self.profileViews{
view.frame = CGRectMake(view.frame.minX + self.view.frame.width, 0, view.frame.width, view.frame.height)
println(view.frame)
}
tempView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, tempView.frame.width, tempView.frame.height)
self.profileViews.insert(tempView, atIndex: 0)
self.superView.addSubview(tempView)
var newOffset = contentOffset.x + pageWidth
self.superView.contentOffset = CGPoint(x: newOffset, y: 0)
}
// Take the first view and move it to the last.
if(page == 2){
var tempView = self.profileViews[0]
self.profileViews[0].removeFromSuperview()
self.profileViews.removeAtIndex(0)
for view in self.profileViews{
view.frame = CGRectMake(view.frame.minX - self.view.frame.width, 0, view.frame.width, view.frame.height)
println(view.frame)
}
tempView.frame = CGRectMake(tempView.frame.width*2, 0, tempView.frame.width, tempView.frame.height)
self.profileViews.append(tempView)
self.superView.addSubview(tempView)
var newOffset = contentOffset.x - pageWidth
self.superView.contentOffset = CGPoint(x: newOffset, y: 0)
}
}
}