NoMethodError (undefined method `User' for #<User:0x00000002586a68>): - ruby-on-rails

When I add the validates before my case it works normal, but add the validates after give me a error
Started POST "/users" for 106.37.100.61 at 2018-08-20 07:19:33 +0000
Cannot render console from 106.37.100.61! Allowed networks: 127.0.0.1, ::1, 127.0.0.0/127.255.255.255
(0.2ms) SELECT "schema_migrations"."version" FROM "schema_migrations" ORDER BY "schema_migrations"."version" ASC
Processing by UsersController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"UrrKnE8xR9phK4WEdyrgxgJSItgopSno2ZfyTHC1AIKG3WEs4iE17gDzp5xGzxXSrLG0cqOPP1cht7AvOSQMqQ==", "user"=>{"name"=>"", "email"=>""}, "commit"=>"Create User"}
(0.1ms) begin transaction
(0.1ms) rollback transaction
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 25ms (ActiveRecord: 0.8ms)
NoMethodError (undefined method `User' for #):
app/controllers/users_controller.rb:31:in 'block in create'
app/controllers/users_controller.rb:30:in 'create'
This is my model:
class User < ApplicationRecord
has_many :microposts
validates :name, presence: true
validates :email, presence: true
end
My controller:
class UsersController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_user, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
before_action :set_user_micropost, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /users
# GET /users.json
def index
#users = User.all
end
# GET /users/1
# GET /users/1.json
def show
end
# GET /users/new
def new
#user = User.new
end
# GET /users/1/edit
def edit
end
# POST /users
# POST /users.json
def create
#user = User.new(user_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #user.save
format.html { redirect_to #user, notice: 'User was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #user }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /users/1
# PATCH/PUT /users/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #user.update(user_params)
format.html { redirect_to #user, notice: 'User was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #user }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /users/1
# DELETE /users/1.json
def destroy
#user.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to users_url, notice: 'User was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_user
#user = User.find(params[:id])
end
def set_user_micropost
#microposts = #user.microposts
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def user_params
params.require(:user).permit(:name, :email)
end
end

I know what happen for this
validates :name, presence: true
validates :email, presence: true
I change the model in user.rb file
It works

Related

cant add to cart rails 5

my rails version is 5.0.5, i am currently developing an online store. i am following the steps on Agile web development (rails 5). i have followed the steps accordingly, i can create new products, edit products,and delete products, i am stuck at the stage where i am to add a product to cart(the "Add to cart" button shows) when i click "Add to cart" it gives me an error{cant find product with id}..........this is the error guys.
ruby 2.4.1p111 (2017-03-22 revision 58053) [i386-mingw32]
C:\Users\COMPUTER>cd desktop
C:\Users\COMPUTER\Desktop>cd trial
C:\Users\COMPUTER\Desktop\trial>cd depot
C:\Users\COMPUTER\Desktop\trial\depot>rails s
=> Booting Puma
=> Rails 5.0.5 application starting in development on http://localhost:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
*** SIGUSR2 not implemented, signal based restart unavailable!
*** SIGUSR1 not implemented, signal based restart unavailable!
*** SIGHUP not implemented, signal based logs reopening unavailable!
Puma starting in single mode...
* Version 3.10.0 (ruby 2.4.1-p111), codename: Russell's Teapot
* Min threads: 5, max threads: 5
* Environment: development
* Listening on tcp://0.0.0.0:3000
Use Ctrl-C to stop
Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2017-10-22 17:44:40 +0100
ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.0ms) SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
Processing by StoreController#index as HTML
Rendering store/index.html.erb within layouts/application
Product Load (4.0ms) SELECT "products".* FROM "products" ORDER BY "products"."title" ASC
Rendered store/index.html.erb within layouts/application (620.0ms)
Completed 200 OK in 1888ms (Views: 1385.1ms | ActiveRecord: 20.0ms)
Started POST "/line_items" for 127.0.0.1 at 2017-10-22 17:46:14 +0100
Processing by LineItemsController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"authenticity_token"=>"tysgjA3w3dfMA1ACBRWeigDDnDM9WDiwBDKotUwmXVVxVy0+msnR4gmkB3QV8qU8dKdLdnb5yEOS5FmdUs7LyQ=="}
Cart Load (4.0ms) SELECT "carts".* FROM "carts" WHERE "carts"."id" = ? LIMIT ? [["id", nil], ["LIMIT", 1]]
(4.0ms) begin transaction
SQL (48.0ms) INSERT INTO "carts" ("created_at", "updated_at") VALUES (?, ?) [["created_at", "2017-10-22 16:46:15.531901"], ["updated_at", "2017-10-22 16:46:15.531901"]]
(108.0ms) commit transaction
Product Load (4.0ms) SELECT "products".* FROM "products" WHERE "products"."id" = ? LIMIT ? [["id", nil], ["LIMIT", 1]]
Completed 404 Not Found in 644ms (ActiveRecord: 180.0ms)
ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound (Couldn't find Product with 'id'=):
app/controllers/line_items_controller.rb:29:in `create'
Rendering C:/Ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.5/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.html.erb within rescues/layout
Rendering C:/Ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.5/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.html.erb
Rendered C:/Ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.5/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.html.erb (52.0ms)
Rendering C:/Ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.5/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb
Rendered C:/Ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.5/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb (24.0ms)
Rendering C:/Ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.5/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb
Rendered C:/Ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.5/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb (16.0ms)
Rendered C:/Ruby24/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/actionpack-5.0.5/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.html.erb within rescues/layout (8928.0ms)
also below is the store(the default homepage that shows the products) view file.....
<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p>
<h1>Your Pragmatic Catalog</h1>
<% cache #products do %>
<% #products.each do |product| %>
<% cache #product do %>
<div class="entry">
<h3><%= product.title %></h3>
<%= image_tag(product.image_url) %>
<%= sanitize(product.description) %>
<div class="price_line">
<span class="price"><%= number_to_currency (product.price) %></span>
<%= button_to 'Add to Cart' , line_items_path %>
</div>
</div>
<% end %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
als below is the routes......
Rails.application.routes.draw do
resources :line_items
resources :carts
root 'store#index', as: 'store_index'
resources :products
# For details on the DSL available within this file, see http://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html
end
and below is the products model ......
class Product < ApplicationRecord
validates :title, :description, :image_url, presence: true
validates :price, numericality: {greater_than_or_equal_to: 0.01}
validates :title, uniqueness: true
validates :image_url, allow_blank: true, format: {
with: %r{\.(gif|jpg|png)\Z}i,
message: 'must be a URL for GIF, JPG or PNG image.'
}
has_many :line_items
before_destroy :ensure_not_referenced_by_any_line_item
#...
private
# ensure that there are no line items referencing this product
def ensure_not_referenced_by_any_line_item
unless line_items.empty?
errors.add(:base, 'Line Items present')
throw :abort
end
end
end
below is the carts model....
class Cart < ApplicationRecord
has_many :line_items, dependent: :destroy
end
def add_product (lineitem, product_id)
current_item = line_items.find_by(product_id: product.id)
if current_item
current_item.quantity += 1
else
current_item = line_items.build(product_id: product.id)
end
current_item
end
line items model....
class LineItem < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :product
belongs_to :cart
end
application_record.rb........
class ApplicationRecord < ActiveRecord::Base
self.abstract_class = true
end
carts controller....
class CartsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_cart, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /carts
# GET /carts.json
def index
#carts = Cart.all
end
# GET /carts/1
# GET /carts/1.json
def show
end
# GET /carts/new
def new
#cart = Cart.new
end
# GET /carts/1/edit
def edit
end
# POST /carts
# POST /carts.json
def create
#cart = Cart.new(cart_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #cart.save
format.html { redirect_to #cart, notice: 'Cart was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #cart }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #cart.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /carts/1
# PATCH/PUT /carts/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #cart.update(cart_params)
format.html { redirect_to #cart, notice: 'Cart was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #cart }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #cart.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /carts/1
# DELETE /carts/1.json
def destroy
#cart.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to carts_url, notice: 'Cart was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_cart
#cart = Cart.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def cart_params
params.fetch(:cart, {})
end
end
application controller.....
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
protect_from_forgery with: :exception
end
line items controller....
class LineItemsController < ApplicationController
include CurrentCart
before_action :set_cart, only: [:create]
before_action :set_line_item, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /line_items
# GET /line_items.json
def index
#line_items = LineItem.all
end
# GET /line_items/1
# GET /line_items/1.json
def show
end
# GET /line_items/new
def new
#line_item = LineItem.new
end
# GET /line_items/1/edit
def edit
end
# POST /line_items
# POST /line_items.json
def create
product = Product.find (params[:product_id])
#line_item = #cart.line_items.build(product: product)
respond_to do |format|
if #line_item.save
format.html { redirect_to #line_item.cart, notice: 'Line item was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #line_item }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #line_item.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /line_items/1
# PATCH/PUT /line_items/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #line_item.update(line_item_params)
format.html { redirect_to #line_item, notice: 'Line item was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #line_item }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #line_item.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /line_items/1
# DELETE /line_items/1.json
def destroy
#line_item.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to line_items_url, notice: 'Line item was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_line_item
#line_item = LineItem.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def line_item_params
params.require(:line_item).permit(:product_id, :cart_id)
end
end
products controller...
class ProductsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_product, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /products
# GET /products.json
def index
#products = Product.all
end
# GET /products/1
# GET /products/1.json
def show
end
# GET /products/new
def new
#product = Product.new
end
# GET /products/1/edit
def edit
end
# POST /products
# POST /products.json
def create
#product = Product.new(product_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #product.save
format.html { redirect_to #product, notice: 'Product was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #product }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #product.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /products/1
# PATCH/PUT /products/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #product.update(product_params)
format.html { redirect_to #product, notice: 'Product was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #product }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #product.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /products/1
# DELETE /products/1.json
def destroy
#product.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to products_url, notice: 'Product was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_product
#product = Product.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def product_params
params.require(:product).permit(:title, :description, :image_url, :price)
end
end
store controller.....
class StoreController < ApplicationController
def index
#products = Product.order(:title)
end
end
Your error is ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound (Couldn't find Product with 'id'=):. This means that the controller doesn't know which product you want to add to the cart. This would be done by adding a product_id to the params of your POST.
In your view:
<%= button_to 'Add to Cart' , line_items_path %>
The line_items_path probably isn't correct. You probably want line_item_path(product_id: product.id). This will add the product's ID to the request and make it available when the controller tries to find the record here:
product = Product.find (params[:product_id])
In the view you have to send the correct product_id as suggested by Daniel Westendorf
<%= button_to 'Add to Cart' , line_items_path(product_id: product.id) %>
So, in this way when you create a new LineItem in new method of LinesItemController, you have it params
def new
#line_item = LineItem.new(params[:product_id])
end
For using the debug mode you can use byebug and you can use this step_by_step installation guide.
pry is another alternative.

Unpermitted parameter: user_id error in rails

am using devise for authentication in a rails app everything is working fine, but i have a post model and after signing up when i try to create a new post it shows up an error:
1 error prohibited this post from being saved:
User must exist
I looked into the terminal and got this:
Unpermitted parameter: user_id
(0.0ms) begin transaction
(0.0ms) rollback transaction
i tried adding a user controller
users_controller.rb
class UsersController < ApplicationController
before_action :authenticate_user!
before_action :set_user
before_action :check_ownership, only: [:edit, :update]
respond_to :html, :js
# GET /users
# GET /users.json
def index
#users = User.all
end
# GET /users/1
# GET /users/1.json
def show
end
# GET /users/new
def new
#user = User.new
end
# GET /users/1/edit
def edit
end
# POST /users
# POST /users.json
def create
#user = User.new(user_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #user.save
format.html { redirect_to #user, notice: 'User was successfully created.' }
format.json { render action: 'show', status: :created, location: #user }
else
format.html { render action: 'new' }
format.json { render json: #user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /users/1
# PATCH/PUT /users/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #user.update(user_params)
format.html { redirect_to #user, notice: 'User was successfully updated.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
format.json { render json: #user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /users/1
# DELETE /users/1.json
def destroy
#user.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to users_url }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_user
#user = User.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def user_params
params.require(:user).permit(:name, :email)
end
end
my posts_controler.rb
class PostsController < ApplicationController
before_action :authenticate_user!, :except => [:show, :index]
before_action :set_post, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /posts
# GET /posts.json
def index
#posts = Post.all
end
# GET /posts/1
# GET /posts/1.json
def show
end
# GET /posts/new
def new
#post = Post.new
end
# GET /posts/1/edit
def edit
end
# POST /posts
# POST /posts.json
def create
#post = Post.new(post_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #post.save
format.html { redirect_to #post, notice: 'Post was successfully created.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #post }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /posts/1
# PATCH/PUT /posts/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #post.update(post_params)
format.html { redirect_to #post, notice: 'Post was successfully updated.' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #post }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /posts/1
# DELETE /posts/1.json
def destroy
#post.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to posts_url, notice: 'Post was successfully destroyed.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_post
#post = Post.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:tittle, :body)
end
end
My user model
class User < ApplicationRecord
# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
has_many :posts
end
My post model
class Post < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :user
end
i have also added user_id to user through this migration:
class AddUseridToPost < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
def change
add_column :posts, :user_id, :integer
end
end
as the error says, permit the user_id as follows
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:tittle, :body, :user_id)
end
Or, better approach is you generate a new post for the logged_in user as in post create:
def create
#post = current_user.posts.new(post_params)
# ...other logic
end
This way, you don't need to allow user_id also, it will ensure that the params are not tampered with..
If you add column in your model, you should add it to your permitted params. So add :user_id in your permitted params in posts_controller:
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:tittle, :body, :user_id)
end

undefined method `update' for nil:NilClass post scaffold

I am trying to update a post, and ever since I added the Redcarpet gem, I get an error when I try to update a post.
Here is the error: undefined method 'update' for nil:NilClass
Here is my posts controller:
class PostsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_post, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
# GET /posts
# GET /posts.json
def index
#posts = Post.all
end
# GET /posts/1
# GET /posts/1.json
def show
#post = Post.find_by_urlid(params[:urlid])
end
# GET /posts/new
def new
#post = Post.new
end
# GET /posts/1/edit
def edite
end
# POST /posts
# POST /posts.json
def create
#post = Post.new(post_params)
#post.urlid = SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64
respond_to do |format|
if #post.save
format.html { redirect_to #post, notice: 'Your Post was successfully created!' }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #post }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /posts/1
# PATCH/PUT /posts/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #post.update(post_params)
format.html { redirect_to #post, notice: 'Your Post was successfully updated!' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #post }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /posts/1
# DELETE /posts/1.json
def destroy
#post.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to posts_url, notice: 'You have successfully deleted the Post!' }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_post
#post = Post.find_by_urlid(params[:urlid])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def post_params
params.require(:post).permit(:urlid, :author, :title, :body, :likes, :dislikes, :tags)
end
end
I've look at other posts, and their answers don't work. Any ideas?
Edit:
Server Log:
Started PATCH "/posts/sfqm5y99cbomqh4nmuxq5w" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-10-31 13:05:07 -0700
Processing by PostsController#update as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"FRRgB2pI6GAQa6YL8KLZrUShshjjGd7+IXrLv1hTi5E=", "post"=>{"author"=>"Un3qual", "title"=>"First post", "body"=>" on new *dev* system **:D**", "likes"=>"9999", "dislikes"=>"0", "tags"=>""}, "commit"=>"Update Post", "urlid"=>"sfqm5y99cbomqh4nmuxq5w"}
Post Load (0.1ms) SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts" WHERE "posts"."urlid" = 'sfqm5y99cbomqh4nmuxq5w' LIMIT 1
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 1ms
NoMethodError (undefined method `update' for nil:NilClass):
app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:46:in `block in update'
app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:45:in `update'
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.erb (0.4ms)
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb (0.6ms)
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb (0.6ms)
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.erb within rescues/layout (8.9ms)
Started PATCH "/posts/sfqm5y99cbomqh4nmuxq5w" for 127.0.0.1 at 2014-10-31 15:42:18 -0700
Processing by PostsController#update as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"FRRgB2pI6GAQa6YL8KLZrUShshjjGd7+IXrLv1hTi5E=", "post"=>{"author"=>"Un3qual", "title"=>"First post", "body"=>" on new *dev* system **:D**", "likes"=>"9999", "dislikes"=>"0", "tags"=>""}, "commit"=>"Update Post", "urlid"=>"sfqm5y99cbomqh4nmuxq5w"}
Post Load (0.3ms) SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts" WHERE "posts"."urlid" = 'sfqm5y99cbomqh4nmuxq5w' LIMIT 1
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 4ms
NoMethodError (undefined method `update' for nil:NilClass):
app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:46:in `block in update'
app/controllers/posts_controller.rb:45:in `update'
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_source.erb (0.4ms)
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.html.erb (0.6ms)
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.html.erb (0.6ms)
Rendered /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.1.4/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.erb within rescues/layout (10.2ms)
"Post.find_by_urlid(params[:urlid])" code has deprecated "find_by_" method. Rails 4 has deprecated "find_by_" methods. [Link]: http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/4_0_release_notes.html
Try Using: Post.find_by(urlid: params[:urlid]).
There is a typo error in "edite" method.
Based on the comments to your question, this is happening because there is no record with this urlid.
You should change your callback (before_action) filter like this.
def set_post
#post = Post.find_by(urlid: params[:urlid])
redirect_to posts_path, flash: {error: "The post does not exists"} if #post.nil?
end
This will redirect to the index of the posts, with an error message (you should have a div for errors flashing in your layout or your templates for it to appear).
If the #post exists, then it will relay to the action normally.
If you're not using any preloader which instantiate #post variable then it's the problem. For update action you should have:
def update
#post = Post.find params[:id]
respond_to do |format|
if #post.update(post_params)
format.html { redirect_to #post, notice: 'Your Post was successfully updated!' }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #post }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #post.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end

Rails 4 testing controller failure

Good afternoon,
I've done a scaffold of a class, here the example: User - At the moment I was executing the test I saw this bug:
Minitest::Assertion: "User.count" didn't change by 1.
Expected: 3
Actual: 2
test/controllers/users_controller_test.rb:20:in `block in <class:UsersControllerTest>'
the refering code of the bug is this one:
test "should create user" do
assert_difference('User.count') do
post :create, user: { name: 'test', password: 'secret', password_confirmation: 'secret' }
end
assert_redirected_to user_path(assigns(:user))
end
So the code above was created by the scaffold, I just change the name reference.
UserController:
class UsersController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_user, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy, :reset_password]
# GET /users
# GET /users.json
def index
#users = super
end
# GET /users/1
# GET /users/1.json
def show
end
# GET /users/new
def new
#user = User.new
end
# GET /users/1/edit
def edit
end
# POST /users
# POST /users.json
def create
#user = User.new(user_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #user.save
format.html { redirect_to #user, notice: get_action_message }
format.json { render :show, status: :created, location: #user }
else
format.html { render :new }
format.json { render json: #user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /users/1
# PATCH/PUT /users/1.json
def update
#user.update(user_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #user.update(user_params)
format.html { redirect_to #user, notice: get_action_message }
format.json { render :show, status: :ok, location: #user }
else
format.html { render :edit }
format.json { render json: #user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /users/1
# DELETE /users/1.json
def destroy
#user.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to users_url, notice: get_action_message }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_user
#user = User.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def user_params
params.require(:user).permit(:name, :password, :password_confirmation)
end
def search_params
super - ['password_digest']
end
def show_attributes
#show_attributes = super - ['password_digest']
end
end
UserModel
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
nilify_blanks
validates :name, presence: true, uniqueness: true;
has_secure_password
end
For what I was able to understand, the "create" it's not being executed. I've put the breakpoint on the Controller create but its not stoping there..
What am I doing wrong, besides my poor english skills?
Tks for the helping!!
Thks guys,
I found this bug.
I had forgotten to put in the user Session

undefined method `firstname' for nil:NilClass

Hi there I am getting a NoMethodError in Users#show error in my Rails 3.2 app using devise.
Error on line 2 of my show below:
<strong>Firstname:</strong>
<%= #user.firstname %>
</p>
<p>
<strong>dateofbirth:</strong>
(If I remove the first name box it does the error for dateofbirth, etc.)
I'm using devise for my users, but generated a user controller in which to place my views.
I'm not sure what the problem is because I ran my migration and firstname exists in the schema
Here's the user controller:
class UsersController < ApplicationController
# before_action :set_user, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
def find
#user = User.new
end
def show
#user = User.find(params[:id])
end
# GET /users
# GET /users.json
def index
#users = User.all
end
# GET /users/1
# GET /users/1.json
def show
end
# GET /users/new
def new
#user = User.new
end
# GET /users/1/edit
def edit
end
# POST /users
# POST /users.json
def create
#user = User.new(user_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #user.save
format.html { redirect_to #user, notice: 'User was successfully created.' }
format.json { render action: 'show', status: :created, location: #user }
else
format.html { render action: 'new' }
format.json { render json: #user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /users/1
# PATCH/PUT /users/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #user.update(user_params)
format.html { redirect_to #user, notice: 'User was successfully updated.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
format.json { render json: #user.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /users/1
# DELETE /users/1.json
def destroy
#user.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to users_url }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_user
#user = User.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def user_params
params.require(:user).permit(:username, :firstname, :dateofbirth, :lastname, :gender, :location, :email, :password)
end
end
Your controller has two show methods defined. Try removing the second one. I believe the empty show method is overwriting your filled-in show method. In your view, #user doesn't exist so it evaluates to nil. Nil has neither a firstname method, nor dateofbirth method. Hence the NoMethodError.

Resources