I'm working on a project wherein we have to detect a certain number of custom QR codes (as ARImageAnchors) and then using the position of these anchors to dynamically display a 3D overlay. To be exact, we are planning to dynamically display a 3D model of human anatomy over the anchors which will be placed on a mannequin. For example, the mannequin we are placing the QR codes on is smaller or bigger than the default size of the 3D model, we would like it to adapt based on the distances between the images. Below is the sample code I'm thinking of working off from (source: https://www.appcoda.com/arkit-image-recognition/).
import UIKit
import ARKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var sceneView: ARSCNView!
#IBOutlet weak var label: UILabel!
let fadeDuration: TimeInterval = 0.3
let rotateDuration: TimeInterval = 3
let waitDuration: TimeInterval = 0.5
lazy var fadeAndSpinAction: SCNAction = {
return .sequence([
.fadeIn(duration: fadeDuration),
.rotateBy(x: 0, y: 0, z: CGFloat.pi * 360 / 180, duration: rotateDuration),
.wait(duration: waitDuration),
.fadeOut(duration: fadeDuration)
])
}()
lazy var fadeAction: SCNAction = {
return .sequence([
.fadeOpacity(by: 0.8, duration: fadeDuration),
.wait(duration: waitDuration),
.fadeOut(duration: fadeDuration)
])
}()
lazy var treeNode: SCNNode = {
guard let scene = SCNScene(named: "tree.scn"),
let node = scene.rootNode.childNode(withName: "tree", recursively: false) else { return SCNNode() }
let scaleFactor = 0.005
node.scale = SCNVector3(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, scaleFactor)
node.eulerAngles.x = -.pi / 2
return node
}()
lazy var bookNode: SCNNode = {
guard let scene = SCNScene(named: "book.scn"),
let node = scene.rootNode.childNode(withName: "book", recursively: false) else { return SCNNode() }
let scaleFactor = 0.1
node.scale = SCNVector3(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, scaleFactor)
return node
}()
lazy var mountainNode: SCNNode = {
guard let scene = SCNScene(named: "mountain.scn"),
let node = scene.rootNode.childNode(withName: "mountain", recursively: false) else { return SCNNode() }
let scaleFactor = 0.25
node.scale = SCNVector3(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, scaleFactor)
node.eulerAngles.x += -.pi / 2
return node
}()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
sceneView.delegate = self
configureLighting()
}
func configureLighting() {
sceneView.autoenablesDefaultLighting = true
sceneView.automaticallyUpdatesLighting = true
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
resetTrackingConfiguration()
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
sceneView.session.pause()
}
#IBAction func resetButtonDidTouch(_ sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
resetTrackingConfiguration()
}
func resetTrackingConfiguration() {
guard let referenceImages = ARReferenceImage.referenceImages(inGroupNamed: "AR Resources", bundle: nil) else { return }
let configuration = ARWorldTrackingConfiguration()
configuration.detectionImages = referenceImages
let options: ARSession.RunOptions = [.resetTracking, .removeExistingAnchors]
sceneView.session.run(configuration, options: options)
label.text = "Move camera around to detect images"
}
}
extension ViewController: ARSCNViewDelegate {
func renderer(_ renderer: SCNSceneRenderer, didAdd node: SCNNode, for anchor: ARAnchor) {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
guard let imageAnchor = anchor as? ARImageAnchor,
let imageName = imageAnchor.referenceImage.name else { return }
// TODO: Comment out code
// let planeNode = self.getPlaneNode(withReferenceImage: imageAnchor.referenceImage)
// planeNode.opacity = 0.0
// planeNode.eulerAngles.x = -.pi / 2
// planeNode.runAction(self.fadeAction)
// node.addChildNode(planeNode)
// TODO: Overlay 3D Object
let overlayNode = self.getNode(withImageName: imageName)
overlayNode.opacity = 0
overlayNode.position.y = 0.2
overlayNode.runAction(self.fadeAndSpinAction)
node.addChildNode(overlayNode)
self.label.text = "Image detected: \"\(imageName)\""
}
}
func getPlaneNode(withReferenceImage image: ARReferenceImage) -> SCNNode {
let plane = SCNPlane(width: image.physicalSize.width,
height: image.physicalSize.height)
let node = SCNNode(geometry: plane)
return node
}
func getNode(withImageName name: String) -> SCNNode {
var node = SCNNode()
switch name {
case "Book":
node = bookNode
case "Snow Mountain":
node = mountainNode
case "Trees In the Dark":
node = treeNode
default:
break
}
return node
}
}
I know that the 3D overlay is displayed in the renderer function above, but it is only displaying on top of a single detected image anchor. Now my question is, is it possible to reference multiple ARImage anchors to dynamically display a single 3D model?
Being a novice in ARKit and Swift in general, I'm not sure how to go about this problem yet. I'm hoping someone might have an idea of how to work around this and point me to the right direction. Any help will be greatly appreciated!
Thanks in advance!
I'm trying to build furniture placing AR app using ARKit,
I have got .scn chair and its PNG textures in my project, my app is supposed to detect horizontal plane then when the user taps the object is placed in the position were tapped.
But the object is not placed when I tapped.
ViewController:
import UIKit
import SceneKit
import ARKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var sceneView: ARSCNView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
addTapGestureToSceneView()
configureLighting()
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
setUpSceneView()
}
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
sceneView.session.pause()
}
func setUpSceneView() {
let configuration = ARWorldTrackingConfiguration()
configuration.planeDetection = .horizontal
sceneView.session.run(configuration)
sceneView.delegate = self
sceneView.debugOptions = [ARSCNDebugOptions.showFeaturePoints]
}
func configureLighting() {
sceneView.autoenablesDefaultLighting = true
sceneView.automaticallyUpdatesLighting = true
}
#objc func addShipToSceneView(withGestureRecognizer recognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) {
let tapLocation = recognizer.location(in: sceneView)
let hitTestResults = sceneView.hitTest(tapLocation, types: .existingPlaneUsingExtent)
guard let hitTestResult = hitTestResults.first else { return }
let translation = hitTestResult.worldTransform.translation
let x = translation.x
let y = translation.y
let z = translation.z
guard let scene = SCNScene(named: "art.scnassets/chair.scn"),
let shipNode = scene.rootNode.childNode(withName: "chair_DIFFUSE", recursively: false)
else {
print("Failed to render")
return
}
shipNode.position = SCNVector3(x,y,z)
sceneView.scene.rootNode.addChildNode(shipNode)
}
func addTapGestureToSceneView() {
let tapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(ViewController.addShipToSceneView(withGestureRecognizer:)))
sceneView.addGestureRecognizer(tapGestureRecognizer)
}
}
extension float4x4 {
var translation: float3 {
let translation = self.columns.3
return float3(translation.x, translation.y, translation.z)
}
}
extension UIColor {
open class var transparentLightBlue: UIColor {
return UIColor(red: 90/255, green: 200/255, blue: 250/255, alpha: 0.50)
}
}
extension ViewController: ARSCNViewDelegate {
func renderer(_ renderer: SCNSceneRenderer, didAdd node: SCNNode, for anchor: ARAnchor) {
// 1
guard let planeAnchor = anchor as? ARPlaneAnchor else { return }
// 2
let width = CGFloat(planeAnchor.extent.x)
let height = CGFloat(planeAnchor.extent.z)
let plane = SCNPlane(width: width, height: height)
// 3
plane.materials.first?.diffuse.contents = UIColor.transparentLightBlue
// 4
let planeNode = SCNNode(geometry: plane)
// 5
let x = CGFloat(planeAnchor.center.x)
let y = CGFloat(planeAnchor.center.y)
let z = CGFloat(planeAnchor.center.z)
planeNode.position = SCNVector3(x,y,z)
planeNode.eulerAngles.x = -.pi / 2
// 6
node.addChildNode(planeNode)
}
func renderer(_ renderer: SCNSceneRenderer, didUpdate node: SCNNode, for anchor: ARAnchor) {
// 1
guard let planeAnchor = anchor as? ARPlaneAnchor,
let planeNode = node.childNodes.first,
let plane = planeNode.geometry as? SCNPlane
else { return }
// 2
let width = CGFloat(planeAnchor.extent.x)
let height = CGFloat(planeAnchor.extent.z)
plane.width = width
plane.height = height
// 3
let x = CGFloat(planeAnchor.center.x)
let y = CGFloat(planeAnchor.center.y)
let z = CGFloat(planeAnchor.center.z)
planeNode.position = SCNVector3(x, y, z)
}
}
So I get "failed to render" printed when I tap to place the object and nothing else is printed in the console !
So after a little code tweaking I fixed the issue with the following couple lines of code:
// Create a new scene
let scene = SCNScene(named: "art.scnassets/chair.scn")!
let node = scene.rootNode.childNode(withName: "chair", recursively: true)!
node.position = SCNVector3(x,y,z)
scene.rootNode.addChildNode(node)
//shipNode.position = SCNVector3(x,y,z)
sceneView.scene = scene
instead of:
guard let scene = SCNScene(named: "art.scnassets/chair.scn"),
let shipNode = scene.rootNode.childNode(withName: "chair_DIFFUSE", recursively: false)
else {
print("Failed to render")
return
}
shipNode.position = SCNVector3(x,y,z)
sceneView.scene.rootNode.addChildNode(shipNode)
I have a node object in 3d view and i need to drag that object,
So far i have tried from here : Placing, Dragging and Removing SCNNodes in ARKit
and converted in swift
#objc func handleDragGesture(_ gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) {
let tapPoint = gestureRecognizer.location(in: self.sceneView)
switch gestureRecognizer.state {
case .began:
print("Object began to move")
let hitResults = self.sceneView.hitTest(tapPoint, options: nil)
if hitResults.isEmpty { return }
let hitResult = hitResults.first
if let node = hitResult?.node.parent?.parent?.parent {
self.photoNode = node
}
case .changed:
print("Moving object position changed")
if let _ = self.photoNode {
let hitResults = self.sceneView.hitTest(tapPoint, types: .featurePoint)
let hitResult = hitResults.last
if let transform = hitResult?.worldTransform {
let matrix = SCNMatrix4FromMat4(transform)
let vector = SCNVector3Make(matrix.m41, matrix.m42, matrix.m43)
self.photoNode?.position = vector
}
}
case .ended:
print("Done moving object")
default:
break
}
}
but it is not working properly. what is the correct way to do?
You can do this using panGestureRecongniser... see basic swift Playground code for handling a SCNNode.
import UIKit
import ARKit
import SceneKit
import PlaygroundSupport
public var textNode : SCNNode?
// Main ARKIT ViewController
class ViewController : UIViewController, ARSCNViewDelegate, ARSessionDelegate {
var textNode: SCNNode!
var counter = 0
#IBOutlet var sceneView: ARSCNView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// set the views delegate
sceneView.delegate = self as! ARSCNViewDelegate
// show statistics such as fps and timing information
sceneView.showsStatistics = true
// Create a new scene
sceneView.scene.rootNode
// Add ligthing
sceneView.autoenablesDefaultLighting = true
let text = SCNText(string: "Drag Me with Pan Gesture!", extrusionDepth: 1)
// create material
let material = SCNMaterial()
material.diffuse.contents = UIColor.green
text.materials = [material]
//Create Node object
textNode = SCNNode()
textNode.name = "textNode"
textNode.scale = SCNVector3(x:0.004,y:0.004,z:0.004)
textNode.geometry = text
textNode.position = SCNVector3(x: 0, y:0.02, z: -1)
// add new node to root node
self.sceneView.scene.rootNode.addChildNode(textNode)
// Add pan gesture for dragging the textNode about
sceneView.addGestureRecognizer(UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(panGesture(_:))))
}
override func loadView() {
sceneView = ARSCNView(frame:CGRect(x: 0.0, y: 0.0, width: 500.0, height: 600.0))
// Set the view's delegate
sceneView.delegate = self
let config = ARWorldTrackingConfiguration()
config.planeDetection = .horizontal
// Now we'll get messages when planes were detected...
sceneView.session.delegate = self
self.view = sceneView
sceneView.session.run(config)
}
#objc func panGesture(_ gesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
gesture.minimumNumberOfTouches = 1
let results = self.sceneView.hitTest(gesture.location(in: gesture.view), types: ARHitTestResult.ResultType.featurePoint)
guard let result: ARHitTestResult = results.first else {
return
}
let position = SCNVector3Make(result.worldTransform.columns.3.x, result.worldTransform.columns.3.y, result.worldTransform.columns.3.z)
textNode.position = position
}
}
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = ViewController()
PlaygroundPage.current.needsIndefiniteExecution = true
EDIT:
The above drag function only worked if you had 1 object in the view, so it was not really necessary to hit the node to start dragging. It will just drag from where ever you tapped on the screen. If you have multiple objects in the view, and you want to drag nodes independently. You could change the panGesture function to the following, detect each node tapped first:
// drags nodes independently
#objc func panGesture(_ gesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
gesture.minimumNumberOfTouches = 1
let results = self.sceneView.hitTest(gesture.location(in: gesture.view), types: ARHitTestResult.ResultType.featurePoint)
guard let result: ARHitTestResult = results.first else {
return
}
let hits = self.sceneView.hitTest(gesture.location(in: gesture.view), options: nil)
if let tappedNode = hits.first?.node {
let position = SCNVector3Make(result.worldTransform.columns.3.x, result.worldTransform.columns.3.y, result.worldTransform.columns.3.z)
tappedNode.position = position
}
}
REF: https://stackoverflow.com/a/48220751/5589073
This code works for me
private func drag(sender: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
switch sender.state {
case .began:
let location = sender.location(in: self.sceneView)
guard let hitNodeResult = self.sceneView.hitTest(location,
options: nil).first else { return }
self.PCoordx = hitNodeResult.worldCoordinates.x
self.PCoordy = hitNodeResult.worldCoordinates.y
self.PCoordz = hitNodeResult.worldCoordinates.z
case .changed:
// when you start to pan in screen with your finger
// hittest gives new coordinates of touched location in sceneView
// coord-pcoord gives distance to move or distance paned in sceneview
let hitNode = sceneView.hitTest(sender.location(in: sceneView), options: nil)
if let coordx = hitNode.first?.worldCoordinates.x,
let coordy = hitNode.first?.worldCoordinates.y,
let coordz = hitNode.first?.worldCoordinates.z {
let action = SCNAction.moveBy(x: CGFloat(coordx - self.PCoordx),
y: CGFloat(coordy - self.PCoordy),
z: CGFloat(coordz - self.PCoordz),
duration: 0.0)
self.photoNode.runAction(action)
self.PCoordx = coordx
self.PCoordy = coordy
self.PCoordz = coordz
}
sender.setTranslation(CGPoint.zero, in: self.sceneView)
case .ended:
self.PCoordx = 0.0
self.PCoordy = 0.0
self.PCoordz = 0.0
default:
break
}
}
I calculated the speed of UIGestureRecognizer and I want to use it as velocity of Physicsbody in SpriteKit.
How can I do that since Speed is calculated in touches began and touches ended method, while my Physicsbody is wrapped in swipeUp & swipeDown etc functions, which does not have access to the Speed variable?
Here is my code:
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate, SKViewDelegate, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate, UIViewControllerTransitioningDelegate {
var Kite = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "ASC_8025_large.jpg")
#objc let minusButton = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "minus.jpg")
#objc let plusButton = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "plus.png")
//override init(Kite: SKSpriteNode) {
//For long Long press gesture to work
let longPressGestureRecPlus = UILongPressGestureRecognizer()
let longPressGestureRecMinus = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(longPressed(press:)))
//First we declare all of our Gestures...
//swipes
let swipeRightRec = UISwipeGestureRecognizer()
let swipeLeftRec = UISwipeGestureRecognizer()
let swipeUpRec = UISwipeGestureRecognizer()
let swipeDownRec = UISwipeGestureRecognizer()
//rotate
let rotateRec = UIRotationGestureRecognizer()
//taps
let tapRec = UITapGestureRecognizer()
let tapRec2 = UITapGestureRecognizer()
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
// Get label node from scene and store it for use later
Kite.size = CGSize(width: 40.0, height: 40.0)
Kite.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: frame.midY)
plusButton.size = CGSize(width: 30.0, height: 30.0)
plusButton.position = CGPoint(x: frame.midX, y: frame.minY + 20.0)
plusButton.name = "plusButton"
//plusButton.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
addChild(Kite)
addChild(plusButton)
swipeRightRec.addTarget(self, action: #selector(GameScene.swipedRight) )
swipeRightRec.direction = .right
self.view!.addGestureRecognizer(swipeRightRec)
swipeLeftRec.addTarget(self, action: #selector(GameScene.swipedLeft) )
swipeLeftRec.direction = .left
self.view!.addGestureRecognizer(swipeLeftRec)
swipeUpRec.addTarget(self, action: #selector(GameScene.swipedUp) )
swipeUpRec.direction = .up
self.view!.addGestureRecognizer(swipeUpRec)
swipeDownRec.addTarget(self, action: #selector(GameScene.swipedDown) )
swipeDownRec.direction = .down
self.view!.addGestureRecognizer(swipeDownRec)
//notice the function this calls has (_:) after it because we are passing in info about the gesture itself (the sender)
rotateRec.addTarget(self, action: #selector (GameScene.rotatedView (_:) ))
self.view!.addGestureRecognizer(rotateRec)
// again notice (_:), we'll need this to find out where the tap occurred.
tapRec.addTarget(self, action:#selector(GameScene.tappedView(_:) ))
tapRec.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1
tapRec.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
self.view!.addGestureRecognizer(tapRec)
tapRec2.addTarget(self, action:#selector(GameScene.tappedView2(_:) ))
tapRec2.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1
tapRec2.numberOfTapsRequired = 2 //2 taps instead of 1 this time
self.view!.addGestureRecognizer(tapRec2)
longPressGestureRecPlus.addTarget(self, action: #selector(longPressed(press:)))
longPressGestureRecPlus.minimumPressDuration = 2.0
self.view?.addGestureRecognizer(longPressGestureRecPlus)
}
//the functions that get called when swiping...
#objc func swipedRight() {
print("Right")
Kite.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVector(dx: 60, dy: 60)
//Tilts the Kite towards Right
let tiltRight = SKAction.rotate(toAngle: -1.00, duration: 0.1)
Kite.run(tiltRight)
}
#objc func swipedLeft() {
Kite.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVector(dx: -60, dy: 60)
//Tilts the Kite towards Right
let tiltLeft = SKAction.rotate(toAngle: 1.00, duration: 0.1)
Kite.run(tiltLeft)
print("Left")
}
#objc func swipedUp() {
Kite.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVector(dx: 60, dy: 60)
//Straightens the Kite
let straightens = SKAction.rotate(toAngle: 0.00, duration: 0.1)
Kite.run(straightens)
print("Up")
}
#objc func swipedDown() {
Kite.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVector(dx: 0, dy: -60)
print("Down")
}
// what gets called when there's a single tap...
//notice the sender is a parameter. This is why we added (_:) that part to the selector earlier
#objc func tappedView(_ sender:UITapGestureRecognizer) {
let point:CGPoint = sender.location(in: self.view)
print("Single tap")
print(point)
}
// what gets called when there's a double tap...
//notice the sender is a parameter. This is why we added (_:) that part to the selector earlier
#objc func tappedView2(_ sender:UITapGestureRecognizer) {
let point:CGPoint = sender.location(in: self.view)
print("Double tap")
print(point)
}
//what gets called when there's a rotation gesture
//notice the sender is a parameter. This is why we added (_:) that part to the selector earlier
#objc func rotatedView(_ sender:UIRotationGestureRecognizer) {
if (sender.state == .began) {
print("rotation began")
}
if (sender.state == .changed) {
print("rotation changed")
//you could easily make any sprite's rotation equal this amount like so...
//thePlayer.zRotation = -sender.rotation
//convert rotation to degrees...
let rotateAmount = Measurement(value: Double(sender.rotation), unit: UnitAngle.radians).converted(to: .degrees).value
print("\(rotateAmount) degreess" )
}
if (sender.state == .ended) {
print("rotation ended")
}
}
func removeAllGestures(){
//if you need to remove all gesture recognizers with Swift you can do this....
for gesture in (self.view?.gestureRecognizers)! {
self.view?.removeGestureRecognizer(gesture)
}
//this is good to do before a SKScene transitions to another SKScene.
}
func removeAGesture()
{
//To remove a single gesture you can use...
self.view?.removeGestureRecognizer(swipeUpRec)
}
//Fix the gesture recognizing the plusButton
#objc func longPressed(press: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
if press.state == .began {
isUserInteractionEnabled = true
let positionInScene = press.location(in: self.view)
let touchedNode = self.atPoint(positionInScene)
plusButton.name = "plusButton"
Kite.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 60.0*3)
print("Pressed on the screen")
if let name = touchedNode.name {
if name == "plusButton" {
print("LONG TAPPED")
}
}
}
}
var start: CGPoint?
var startTime: TimeInterval?
var taps = 0
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
print("Began")
Kite.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: Kite.size)
Kite.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
//Kite.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 0)
Kite.physicsBody?.applyImpulse(CGVector(dx: 0, dy: 5))
plusButton.name = "plusButton"
plusButton.isUserInteractionEnabled = false
//We figure how to interact with BUTTON in Spritekit
let touch = touches.first
let positionInScene = touch!.location(in: self)
let touchedNode = self.atPoint(positionInScene)
if let name = touchedNode.name {
if name == "plusButton" {
taps += 1
Kite.size = CGSize(width: 200, height: 200)
print("tapped")
print("Taps", taps)
}
}
for touch in touches {
let location:CGPoint = touch.location(in: self.view!)
start = location
startTime = touch.timestamp
}
}
override func touchesCancelled(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
print("Ended")
//Calculating Speed of the Gestures
for touch in touches {
let location:CGPoint = touch.location(in: self.view!)
var dx:CGFloat = location.x - start!.x;
var dy:CGFloat = location.y - start!.y;
var magnitude:CGFloat = sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy)
//Calculate Time
var dt:CGFloat = CGFloat(touch.timestamp - startTime!)
//Speed = Distance / Time
var speed:CGFloat = magnitude / dt
var speedX:CGFloat = dx/dt
var speedY:CGFloat = dy/dt
print("SpeedY", speedX)
print("SpeedY", speedY)
}
}
so calculating the speed from a vector like dx and dy is
let speed = sqrtf(Float(pow(dx!, 2) + pow(dy!, 2)))
So if you want apply the speed as velocity to an object you need at least one of the directions.
let newDx = 0 // means in no x direction
// next you can change the formula to your new dy to match the given speed
let newDy = sqrtf(pow(speed, 2) - Float(pow(newDx, 2)))
yourNode.physicsBody?.velocity = CGVector(dx: newDx, dy: CGFloat(newDy))
I want to create my own progress bar in Sprite Kit.
I figured I will need to images - one fully empty progress bar and filled progress bar.
I have those images, I put filled one on top of empty one, they are regular SKSPriteNodes now I can't figure out how do I cut my filled image where I need?
How do I cut SKSpriteNode image at certain point? Maybe texture?
I would recommend looking into SKCropNode. For a visual aid how SKCropNode works, look it up in the Apple Programming Guide. I have read through the entire document multiple times and it is a particularly good read.
SKCropNode is basically an SKNode which you add to your scene, but its children can be cropped by a mask. This mask is set in the maskNode property of the SKCropNode. In this way, you only need one texture image. I would subclass SKCropNode to implement functionality to move or resize the mask, so you can easily update its appearance.
#interface CustomProgressBar : SKCropNode
/// Set to a value between 0.0 and 1.0.
- (void) setProgress:(CGFloat) progress;
#end
#implementation CustomProgressBar
- (id)init {
if (self = [super init]) {
self.maskNode = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[SKColor whiteColor] size:CGSizeMake(300,20)];
SKSpriteNode *sprite = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:#"progressBarImage"];
[self addChild:sprite];
}
return self;
}
- (void) setProgress:(CGFloat) progress {
self.maskNode.xScale = progress;
}
#end
In your scene:
#import "CustomProgressBar.h"
// ...
CustomProgressBar * progressBar = [CustomProgressBar new];
[self addChild:progressBar];
// ...
[progressBar setProgress:0.3];
// ...
[progressBar setProgress:0.7];
Note: this code doesn't move the mask (so the sprite will be cropped on either side) but I'm sure you get the idea.
Quite simply: you need a frame image (optional) and a "bar" image. The bar image out to be a single, solid color and as high as you need it and 1 or 2 pixels wide. A SKShapeNode as bar will do as well.
Just making the bar and animating is simply a matter of changing the SKSpriteNode's size property. For example to make the bar represent progress between 0 and 100 just do:
sprite.size = CGSizeMake(progressValue, sprite.size.height);
Update the size whenever progressValue changes.
You'll notice the image will increase in width to both left and right, to make it stretch only to the right change the anchorPoint to left-align the image:
sprite.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.0, 0.5);
That is all. Draw a frame sprite around it to make it look nicer.
that is my ProgressBar in swift :
import Foundation
import SpriteKit
class IMProgressBar : SKNode{
var emptySprite : SKSpriteNode? = nil
var progressBar : SKCropNode
init(emptyImageName: String!,filledImageName : String)
{
progressBar = SKCropNode()
super.init()
let filledImage = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: filledImageName)
progressBar.addChild(filledImage)
progressBar.maskNode = SKSpriteNode(color: UIColor.whiteColor(),
size: CGSize(width: filledImage.size.width * 2, height: filledImage.size.height * 2))
progressBar.maskNode?.position = CGPoint(x: -filledImage.size.width / 2,y: -filledImage.size.height / 2)
progressBar.zPosition = 0.1
self.addChild(progressBar)
if emptyImageName != nil{
emptySprite = SKSpriteNode.init(imageNamed: emptyImageName)
self.addChild(emptySprite!)
}
}
func setXProgress(xProgress : CGFloat){
var value = xProgress
if xProgress < 0{
value = 0
}
if xProgress > 1 {
value = 1
}
progressBar.maskNode?.xScale = value
}
func setYProgress(yProgress : CGFloat){
var value = yProgress
if yProgress < 0{
value = 0
}
if yProgress > 1 {
value = 1
}
progressBar.maskNode?.yScale = value
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
//How to use :
let progressBar = IMProgressBar(emptyImageName: "emptyImage",filledImageName: "filledImage")
or
let progressBar = IMProgressBar(emptyImageName: nil,filledImageName: "filledImage")
and add this progressBar to any SKNode :
self.addChild(progressBar)
//That's all.
Assuming HealthBarNode is a subclass of SKSpriteNode with a public property health that varies between 0.0 and 1.0 and whose parental property texture is generated from the entire color bar image of width _textureWidth (a private property), you could do something like this:
- (void)setHealth:(CGFloat)fraction
{
self.health = MIN(MAX(0.0, fraction), 1.0); // clamp health between 0.0 and 1.0
SKTexture *textureFrac = [SKTexture textureWithRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, fraction, 1.0) inTexture:self.texture];
// check docs to understand why you can pass in self.texture as the last parameter every time
self.size = CGSizeMake(fraction * _textureWidth, self.size.height);
self.texture = textureFrac;
}
Setting the health to a new value will cause the health bar (added as a child to the main scene, say) to get cropped properly.
I built a small library to deal with this exact scenario! Here is SpriteBar: https://github.com/henryeverett/SpriteBar
There is no "cutting" an image/texture.
An alternative to what Cocos offered is to make a couple of textures and interchange them into your node depending on health. I did a game where the health bar changed texture every 10 points (range was 0-100). After some trial and error though, I just ended up doing what Cocos already suggested.
I did it like this, and it works perfectly.
So first, I declared a SKSpriteNode:
baseBar = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[UIColor redColor] size:CGSizeMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame)-40, self.frame.size.height/10)];
//The following will make the health bar to reduce from right to left
//Change it to (1,0.5) if you want to have it the other way
//But you'd have to play with the positioning as well
[baseBar setAnchorPoint:CGPointMake(0, 0.5)];
CGFloat goodWidth, goodHeight;
goodHeight =self.frame.size.height-(baseBar.frame.size.height*2/3);
goodWidth =self.frame.size.width-(10 +baseBar.frame.size.width);
[baseBar setPosition:CGPointMake(goodWidth, goodHeight)];
[self addChild:baseBar];
I then added a 'Frame' for the bar, with an SKShapeNode, without fill colour (clearcolour), and a stroke colour:
//The following was so useful
SKShapeNode *edges = [SKShapeNode shapeNodeWithRect:baseBar.frame];
edges.fillColor = [UIColor clearColor];
edges.strokeColor = [UIColor blackColor];
[self addChild:edges];
When I wanted to reduce the health, I did the following:
if (playerHealthRatio>0) {
playerHealthRatio -= 1;
CGFloat ratio = playerHealthRatio / OriginalPlayerHealth;
CGFloat newWidth =baseBar.frame.size.width*ratio;
NSLog(#"Ratio: %f newwidth: %f",ratio,newWidth);
[baseBar runAction:[SKAction resizeToWidth:newWidth duration:0.5]];
}else{
// NSLog(#"Game over");
}
Simple, clean and not complicated at all.
Swift 4:
( my answer 1 -> make a rapid and simple progress bar)
To make a simple progress bar based to colors you can subclass a simple SKNode without using SKCropNode:
class SKProgressBar: SKNode {
var baseSprite: SKSpriteNode!
var coverSprite: SKSpriteNode!
override init() {
super.init()
}
convenience init(baseColor: SKColor, coverColor: SKColor, size: CGSize ) {
self.init()
self.baseSprite = SKSpriteNode(color: baseColor, size: size)
self.coverSprite = SKSpriteNode(color: coverColor, size: size)
self.addChild(baseSprite)
self.addChild(coverSprite)
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
func setProgress(_ value:CGFloat) {
print("Set progress bar to: \(value)")
guard 0.0 ... 1.0 ~= value else { return }
let originalSize = self.baseSprite.size
var calculateFraction:CGFloat = 0.0
self.coverSprite.position = self.baseSprite.position
if value == 0.0 {
calculateFraction = originalSize.width
} else if 0.01..<1.0 ~= value {
calculateFraction = originalSize.width - (originalSize.width * value)
}
self.coverSprite.size = CGSize(width: originalSize.width-calculateFraction, height: originalSize.height)
if value>0.0 && value<1.0 {
self.coverSprite.position = CGPoint(x:(self.coverSprite.position.x-calculateFraction)/2,y:self.coverSprite.position.y)
}
}
}
Usage:
self.energyProgressBar = SKProgressBar.init(baseColor: .white, coverColor: .blue, size: CGSize(width:200,height:50))
addChild(self.energyProgressBar)
// other code to see progress changing..
let wait = SKAction.wait(forDuration: 2.0)
let action1 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.setProgress(0.7)
}
let action2 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.setProgress(0.0)
}
let action3 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.setProgress(1.0)
}
let action4 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.setProgress(0.5)
}
let action5 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.setProgress(0.1)
}
let sequence = SKAction.sequence([wait,action1,wait,action2,wait,action3,wait,action4,wait,action5])
self.run(sequence)
Output:
Swift 4
( my answer 3 -> old SpriteBar project fully translated to swift)
To make a progress bar based to SKTextureAtlas you can use the Objective C project called SpriteBar maded by Henry Everett.
I've forked and fully translated this project, this is the source:
class SpriteBar: SKSpriteNode {
var textureReference = ""
var atlas: SKTextureAtlas!
var availableTextureAddresses = Array<Int>()
var timer = Timer()
var timerInterval = TimeInterval()
var currentTime = TimeInterval()
var timerTarget: AnyObject!
var timerSelector: Selector!
init() {
let defaultAtlas = SKTextureAtlas(named: "sb_default")
let firstTxt = defaultAtlas.textureNames[0].replacingOccurrences(of: "#2x", with: "")
let texture = defaultAtlas.textureNamed(firstTxt)
super.init(texture: texture, color: .clear, size: texture.size())
self.atlas = defaultAtlas
commonInit()
}
convenience init(textureAtlas: SKTextureAtlas?) {
self.init()
self.atlas = textureAtlas
commonInit()
}
func commonInit() {
self.textureReference = "progress"
resetProgress()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
func closestAvailableToPercent(_ percent:Int)->Int {
var closest = 0
for thisPerc in self.availableTextureAddresses {
if labs(Int(thisPerc) - percent) < labs(closest - percent) {
closest = Int(thisPerc)
}
}
return closest
}
func percentFromTextureName(_ string:String) -> Int? {
let clippedString = string.replacingOccurrences(of: "#2x", with: "")
let pattern = "(?<=\(textureReference)_)([0-9]+)(?=.png)"
let regex = try? NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern, options: .caseInsensitive)
let matches = regex?.matches(in: clippedString, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: clippedString.count))
// If the matches don't equal 1, you have done something wrong.
if matches?.count != 1 {
NSException(name: NSExceptionName(rawValue: String("SpriteBar: Incorrect texture naming.")), reason: "Textures should follow naming convention: \(textureReference)_#.png. Failed texture name: \(string)", userInfo: nil).raise()
}
for match: NSTextCheckingResult? in matches ?? [NSTextCheckingResult?]() {
let matchRange = match?.range(at: 1)
let range = Range(matchRange!, in: clippedString)!
return Int(clippedString[range.lowerBound..<range.upperBound])
}
return nil
}
func resetProgress() {
self.texture = self.atlas.textureNamed("\(self.textureReference)_\(closestAvailableToPercent(0)).png")
self.availableTextureAddresses = []
for name in self.atlas.textureNames {
self.availableTextureAddresses.append(self.percentFromTextureName(name)!)
}
self.invalidateTimer()
self.currentTime = 0
}
func setProgress(_ progress:CGFloat) {
// Set texure
let percent: CGFloat = CGFloat(lrint(Double(progress * 100)))
let name = "\(textureReference)_\(self.closestAvailableToPercent(Int(percent))).png"
self.texture = self.atlas.textureNamed(name)
// If we have reached 100%, invalidate the timer and perform selector on passed in object.
if fabsf(Float(progress)) >= fabsf(1.0) {
if timerTarget != nil && timerTarget.responds(to: timerSelector) {
typealias MyTimerFunc = #convention(c) (AnyObject, Selector) -> Void
let imp: IMP = timerTarget.method(for: timerSelector)
let newImplementation = unsafeBitCast(imp, to: MyTimerFunc.self)
newImplementation(self.timerTarget, self.timerSelector)
}
timer.invalidate()
}
}
func setProgressWithValue(_ progress:CGFloat, ofTotal maxValue:CGFloat) {
self.setProgress(progress/maxValue)
}
func numberOfFrames(inAnimation animationName: String) -> Int {
// Get the number of frames in the animation.
let allAnimationNames = atlas.textureNames
let nameFilter = NSPredicate(format: "SELF CONTAINS[cd] %#", animationName)
return ((allAnimationNames as NSArray).filtered(using: nameFilter)).count
}
func startBarProgress(withTimer seconds: TimeInterval, target: Any?, selector: Selector) {
resetProgress()
timerTarget = target as AnyObject
timerSelector = selector
// Split the progress time between animation frames
timerInterval = seconds / TimeInterval((numberOfFrames(inAnimation: textureReference) - 1))
timer = Timer.scheduledTimer(timeInterval: timerInterval, target: self, selector: #selector(self.timerTick(_:)), userInfo: seconds, repeats: true)
}
#objc func timerTick(_ timer: Timer) {
// Increment timer interval counter
currentTime += timerInterval
// Make sure we don't exceed the total time
if currentTime <= timer.userInfo as! Double {
setProgressWithValue(CGFloat(currentTime), ofTotal: timer.userInfo as! CGFloat)
}
}
func invalidateTimer() {
timer.invalidate()
}
}
Usage:
let progressBarAtlas = SKTextureAtlas.init(named: "sb_default")
self.energyProgressBar = SpriteBar(textureAtlas: progressBarAtlas)
self.addChild(self.energyProgressBar)
self.energyProgressBar.size = CGSize(width:350, height:150)
self.energyProgressBar.position = CGPoint(x:self.frame.width/2, y:self.frame.height/2)
let wait = SKAction.wait(forDuration: 2.0)
let action1 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.setProgress(0.7)
}
let action2 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.setProgress(0.0)
}
let action3 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.setProgress(1.0)
}
let action4 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.setProgress(0.5)
}
let action5 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.setProgress(0.1)
}
let action6 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.startBarProgress(withTimer: 10, target: self, selector: #selector(self.timeOver))
}
let sequence = SKAction.sequence([wait,action1,wait,action2,wait,action3,wait,action4,wait,action5,wait,action6])
self.run(sequence)
To have more details you can find my GitHUB repo here
Swift 4:
( my answer 2 -> make a complex progress bar using textures)
To make a complex progress bar based to texture and colors you can subclass a simple SKNode. About this case, SpriteKit for now (swift v4.1.2) doesn't have a method to directly cutting a SKTexture. We need to use another method called texture(from:crop:)
class SKProgressImageBar: SKNode {
var baseSprite: SKSpriteNode!
var coverSprite: SKSpriteNode!
var originalCoverSprite: SKSpriteNode!
override init() {
super.init()
}
convenience init(baseImageName:String="", coverImageName:String="", baseColor: SKColor, coverColor: SKColor, size: CGSize ) {
self.init()
self.baseSprite = baseImageName.isEmpty ? SKSpriteNode(color: baseColor, size: size) : SKSpriteNode(texture: SKTexture(imageNamed:baseImageName), size: size)
self.coverSprite = coverImageName.isEmpty ? SKSpriteNode(color: coverColor, size: size) : SKSpriteNode(texture: SKTexture(imageNamed:coverImageName), size: size)
self.originalCoverSprite = self.coverSprite.copy() as! SKSpriteNode
self.addChild(baseSprite)
self.addChild(coverSprite)
self.coverSprite.zPosition = 2.0
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
func setProgress(_ value:CGFloat) {
print("Set progress bar to: \(value)")
guard 0.0 ... 1.0 ~= value else { return }
self.coverSprite.texture = self.originalCoverSprite.texture
let originalSize = self.baseSprite.size
var calculateFraction:CGFloat = 0.0
self.coverSprite.position = self.baseSprite.position
if value == 1.0 {
calculateFraction = originalSize.width
} else if 0.01..<1.0 ~= value {
calculateFraction = originalSize.width * value
}
let coverRect = CGRect(origin: self.baseSprite.frame.origin, size: CGSize(width:calculateFraction,height:self.baseSprite.size.height))
if let parent = self.parent, parent is SKScene, let parentView = (parent as! SKScene).view {
if let texture = parentView.texture(from: self.originalCoverSprite, crop: coverRect) {
let sprite = SKSpriteNode(texture:texture)
self.coverSprite.texture = sprite.texture
self.coverSprite.size = sprite.size
}
if value == 0.0 {
self.coverSprite.texture = SKTexture()
self.coverSprite.size = CGSize.zero
}
if value>0.0 && value<1.0 {
let calculateFractionForPosition = originalSize.width - (originalSize.width * value)
self.coverSprite.position = CGPoint(x:(self.coverSprite.position.x-calculateFractionForPosition)/2,y:self.coverSprite.position.y)
}
}
}
}
Usage:
some texture just to make an example:
baseTxt.jpeg:
coverTxt.png:
Code:
self.energyProgressBar = SKProgressImageBar.init(baseImageName:"baseTxt.jpeg", coverImageName: "coverTxt.png", baseColor: .white, coverColor: .blue, size: CGSize(width:200,height:50))
//self.energyProgressBar = SKProgressImageBar.init(baseColor: .white, coverColor: .blue, size: CGSize(width:200,height:50))
self.addChild(self.energyProgressBar)
self.energyProgressBar.position = CGPoint(x:self.frame.width/2, y:self.frame.height/2)
let wait = SKAction.wait(forDuration: 2.0)
let action1 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.setProgress(0.7)
}
let action2 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.setProgress(0.0)
}
let action3 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.setProgress(1.0)
}
let action4 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.setProgress(0.5)
}
let action5 = SKAction.run {
self.energyProgressBar.setProgress(0.1)
}
let sequence = SKAction.sequence([wait,action1,wait,action2,wait,action3,wait,action4,wait,action5])
self.run(sequence)
Output:
with colors:
with textures:
A simple class using two sprite nodes
class PBProgressBar: SKNode {
private var baseNode : SKSpriteNode!
private var progressNode : SKSpriteNode!
private var basePosition: CGPoint!
var progress: CGFloat!
init(progress: CGFloat = 0.45, position: CGPoint = CGPoint.zero) {
super.init()
self.progress = progress
self.basePosition = position
configureProgress()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
func configureProgress() {
baseNode = SKSpriteNode(color: .white, size: CGSize(width: 10, height: 100))
baseNode.anchorPoint = CGPoint.zero
let heightFraction = baseNode.size.height * progress
baseNode.position = basePosition
progressNode = SKSpriteNode(color: .blue, size: CGSize(width: 10, height: heightFraction))
progressNode.anchorPoint = CGPoint.zero
baseNode.addChild(progressNode)
self.addChild(baseNode)
}
}