Bulleted list in Swift - iOS - ios

I need to add bulleted text to textView in iOS app. I am looking at this link and this one and following their ideas. This is my code:
let paragraph = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraph.firstLineHeadIndent = 15
paragraph.headIndent = 15
attributes = [
NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle: paragraph
]
attributedString = NSAttributedString(string: "\u{2022} Some text some text some text some text some text some text", attributes: attributes)
finalText.append(attributedString)
What I need is to get the text indented with the start of the text above. Like it is in the picture:
What I get is the text indented with the starting point of the bullet.

Remove paragraph.firstLineHeadIndent = 15 from code...
let paragraph = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraph.headIndent = 15
attributes = [
NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle: paragraph
]
attributedString = NSAttributedString(string: "\u{2022} Some text some text some text some text some text some text", attributes: attributes)
finalText.append(attributedString)
Please refer my sample code and screenshot
let style = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
style.alignment = .left
style.headIndent = 20
let title = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "\u{2022} I need to add bulleted text to textView in iOS app. I am looking at this link and this one and following their ideas. This is my code:", attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle: style,NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor:UIColor.blue])
let titleStr = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "\n\n\u{2022} I need to add bulleted text to textView in iOS app. I am looking at this link and this one and following their ideas. This is my code:", attributes: [NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle: style,NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor:UIColor.blue])
title.append(titleStr)
titleLabel.attributedText = title

I faced same problem with textView i used custom indent & it working fine-
#IBOutlet var bulletTextView: UITextView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
let bullet1 = "This is a small string,This is a small string,This is a small string,This is a small string,This is a small string,This is a small string,This is a small string"
let bullet2 = "This is more of medium string with a few more words etc."
let bullet3 = "Well this is certainly a longer string, with many more words than either of the previuos two strings"
strings = [bullet1, bullet2, bullet3]
let fullAttributedString = NSMutableAttributedString()
for string: String in strings {
let attributesDictionary:[NSAttributedStringKey:Any] = [NSAttributedStringKey.font : bulletTextView.font,NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor : UIColor.red]
let bulletPoint: String = "\u{2022}"
//let formattedString: String = "\(bulletPoint) \(string)\n"
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: bulletPoint, attributes: attributesDictionary)
attributedString.append(NSAttributedString(string: " \(string) \n"))
let indent:CGFloat = 15
let paragraphStyle = createParagraphAttribute(tabStopLocation: indent, defaultTabInterval: indent, firstLineHeadIndent: indent - 10, headIndent: indent)
attributedString.addAttributes([NSAttributedStringKey.paragraphStyle: paragraphStyle], range: NSMakeRange(0, attributedString.length))
fullAttributedString.append(attributedString)
}
bulletTextView.attributedText = fullAttributedString
}
func createParagraphAttribute(tabStopLocation:CGFloat, defaultTabInterval:CGFloat, firstLineHeadIndent:CGFloat, headIndent:CGFloat) -> NSParagraphStyle {
let paragraphStyle: NSMutableParagraphStyle = NSParagraphStyle.default.mutableCopy() as! NSMutableParagraphStyle
let options:[NSTextTab.OptionKey:Any] = [:]
paragraphStyle.tabStops = [NSTextTab(textAlignment: .left, location: tabStopLocation, options: options)]
paragraphStyle.defaultTabInterval = defaultTabInterval
paragraphStyle.firstLineHeadIndent = firstLineHeadIndent
paragraphStyle.headIndent = headIndent
return paragraphStyle
}
Output:-

Set paragraph.firstLineHeadIndent to zero. This indents only lines starting with the second one. Currently, you are indenting all lines…
let paragraph = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
// paragraph.firstLineHeadIndent = 15
paragraph.headIndent = 15

To have the headIndent resize with dynamic fonts I'm using this:
private func updateUI() {
let bullet: NSString = "• "
var attributes = [NSAttributedString.Key: Any]()
let paragraph = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
leStackView.subviews.compactMap({ $0 as? UILabel }).forEach {
attributes[.font] = $0.font
paragraph.headIndent = bullet.size(withAttributes: attributes).width
attributes[.paragraphStyle] = paragraph
let text = $0.text ?? ""
$0.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: text, attributes: attributes)
}
}
The labels for each bullet point are set up in the storyboard with plain text (including the bullet) and dynamic fonts.
I really appreciate the contributions to this thread plus https://bendodson.com/weblog/2018/08/09/bulleted-lists-with-uilabel/

Simple solution:
extension Sequence where Self.Element == String {
func toBulletList(_ bulletIndicator: String = "•",
itemSeparator: String = "\n",
spaceCount: Int = 2) -> String {
let bullet = bulletIndicator + String(repeating: " ", count: spaceCount)
let list = self
.map { bullet + $0 }
.reduce("", { $0 + ($0.isEmpty ? $0 : itemSeparator) + $1 })
return list
}
}
usage:
let items: [String] = [
"one",
"two",
"three"
]
let list = items.toBulletList()
po list ->
• one
• two
• three

I had the same problem, and I finally realized that Label didn't support it. If you want to use bullet-list in the same rows you should use text view

Related

One string with multiple paragraph styles

I want to have one string with different paragraphs styles. The goal is to customize the paragraph/line spacing for different parts of the string. I researched and found this answer but since I added multiple new line characters, not sure how to implement.
Design
This is my goal in terms of layout:
Code
This is the code I have which makes it look like the left image above. Please see the comments Not working in the code. Notice how the spacing is set for the main string, but the other strings can't then set their own custom spacing:
struct BookModel: Codable {
let main: String
let detail: String
}
func createAttributedString(for model: BookModel) -> NSMutableAttributedString {
let fullString = NSMutableAttributedString()
let mainString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: model.main)
let mainStringParagraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
mainStringParagraphStyle.alignment = .center
mainStringParagraphStyle.lineSpacing = 10
mainStringParagraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 30
let mainStringAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [.paragraphStyle: mainStringParagraphStyle]
let spacingAfterQuote = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "\n")
let lineImageAttachment = NSTextAttachment(image: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "line-image"))
let lineImageString = NSMutableAttributedString(attachment: lineImageAttachment)
let lineParagraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
lineParagraphStyle.alignment = .left
lineParagraphStyle.lineSpacing = 0 // Not working - instead of 0 it is 30 from `mainStringParagraphStyle`
lineParagraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 0 // Not working - instead of 0 it is 30 from `mainStringParagraphStyle`
let lineAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [.paragraphStyle: lineParagraphStyle]
let spacingAfterSeparator = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "\n")
let spacingAfterSeparatorParagraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
spacingAfterSeparatorParagraphStyle.alignment = .left
spacingAfterSeparatorParagraphStyle.lineSpacing = 0 // Not working - instead of 0 it is 30 from `mainStringParagraphStyle`
spacingAfterSeparatorParagraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 5 // Not working - instead of 5 it is 30 from `mainStringParagraphStyle`
let spacingAfterSeparatorAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [.paragraphStyle: spacingAfterSeparatorParagraphStyle]
let detailString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: model.detail)
let detailStringAttributes: [NSAttributedString.Key: Any] = [.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 20)]
fullString.append(mainString)
fullString.append(spacingAfterQuote)
fullString.append(lineImageString)
fullString.append(spacingAfterSeparator)
fullString.append(detailString)
fullString.addAttributes(mainStringAttributes, range: fullString.mutableString.range(of: model.main))
fullString.addAttributes(lineAttributes, range: fullString.mutableString.range(of: lineImageString.string))
fullString.addAttributes(spacingAfterSeparatorAttributes, range: fullString.mutableString.range(of: spacingAfterSeparator.string))
fullString.addAttributes(detailStringAttributes, range: fullString.mutableString.range(of: model.detail))
return fullString
}
Any thoughts on how to achieve the image on the right?
Question Update 1
The code below is working! There is only one slight problem. When I add lineSpacing, there is extra space at the end of the last line in main string. Notice that I have this set to zero: mainStringParagraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 0, but there is still space at the end because mainStringParagraphStyle.lineSpacing = 60.
The reason I ask this is to have more fine grain control of spacing. For example, have a perfect number between the line image and main string. Any thoughts on this?
I put code and picture below:
Code:
func createAttributedString(for model: BookModel) -> NSMutableAttributedString {
let fullString = NSMutableAttributedString()
let mainStringParagraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
mainStringParagraphStyle.alignment = .center
mainStringParagraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 0 // The space after the end of the paragraph
mainStringParagraphStyle.lineSpacing = 60 // NOTE: This controls the spacing after the last line instead of just `paragraphSpacing`
let mainString = NSAttributedString(string: "\(model.main)\n",
attributes: [.paragraphStyle: mainStringParagraphStyle, .font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 24)])
let lineImageStringParagraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
lineImageStringParagraphStyle.alignment = .center
let lineImageAttachment = NSTextAttachment(image: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "line-view"))
let lineImageString = NSMutableAttributedString(attachment: lineImageAttachment)
lineImageString.addAttribute(.paragraphStyle, value: lineImageStringParagraphStyle, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: lineImageString.length))
let detailStringParagraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
detailStringParagraphStyle.alignment = .center
detailStringParagraphStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore = 5 // The distance between the paragraph’s top and the beginning of its text content
detailStringParagraphStyle.lineSpacing = 0
let detailString = NSAttributedString(string: "\n\(model.detail)",
attributes: [.paragraphStyle: detailStringParagraphStyle, .font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 12)])
fullString.append(mainString)
fullString.append(lineImageString)
fullString.append(detailString)
return fullString
}
Updated answer:
Here's a new example. I set the spacing at the top and at the bottom of the paragraph with the image. This allows line breaks to be used in model.main and model.detail if needed. Also, instead of lineSpacing, I used lineHeightMultiple. This parameter affects the indentation between lines without affecting the last line:
func createAttributedString(for model: BookModel) -> NSAttributedString {
let fullString = NSMutableAttributedString()
let mainStringParagraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
mainStringParagraphStyle.alignment = .center
mainStringParagraphStyle.lineHeightMultiple = 2 // Note that this is a multiplier, not a value in points
let mainString = NSAttributedString(string: "\(model.main)\n", attributes: [.paragraphStyle: mainStringParagraphStyle, .font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 24)])
let lineImageStringParagraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
lineImageStringParagraphStyle.alignment = .center
lineImageStringParagraphStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore = 10 // The space before image
lineImageStringParagraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 20 // The space after image
let lineImageAttachment = NSTextAttachment(image: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "line-image"))
let lineImageString = NSMutableAttributedString(attachment: lineImageAttachment)
lineImageString.addAttribute(.paragraphStyle, value: lineImageStringParagraphStyle, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: lineImageString.length))
let detailStringParagraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
detailStringParagraphStyle.alignment = .center
let detailString = NSAttributedString(string: "\n\(model.detail)", attributes: [.paragraphStyle: detailStringParagraphStyle, .font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 12)])
fullString.append(mainString)
fullString.append(lineImageString)
fullString.append(detailString)
return fullString
}
Also have a look at my library StringEx. It allows you to create a NSAttributedString from the template and apply styles without having to write a ton of code:
import StringEx
...
func createAttributedString(for model: BookModel) -> NSAttributedString {
let pattern = "<main />\n<image />\n<detail />"
let ex = pattern.ex
ex[.tag("main")]
.insert(model.main)
.style([
.aligment(.center),
.lineHeightMultiple(2),
.font(.systemFont(ofSize: 24))
])
let lineImageAttachment = NSTextAttachment(image: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "line-image"))
let lineImageString = NSAttributedString(attachment: lineImageAttachment)
ex[.tag("image")]
.insert(lineImageString)
.style([
.aligment(.center),
.paragraphSpacingBefore(10),
.paragraphSpacing(20)
])
ex[.tag("detail")]
.insert(model.detail)
.style([
.aligment(.center),
.font(.systemFont(ofSize: 12))
])
return ex.attributedString
}
Old answer:
I think you can just set the spacing at the end of the first paragraph (main string) and the spacing at the beginning of the last paragraph (detail string):
func createAttributedString(for model: BookModel) -> NSMutableAttributedString {
let fullString = NSMutableAttributedString()
let mainStringParagraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
mainStringParagraphStyle.alignment = .center
mainStringParagraphStyle.paragraphSpacing = 30 // The space after the end of the paragraph
let mainString = NSAttributedString(string: "\(model.main)\n", attributes: [.paragraphStyle: mainStringParagraphStyle])
let lineImageStringParagraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
lineImageStringParagraphStyle.alignment = .center
let lineImageAttachment = NSTextAttachment(image: #imageLiteral(resourceName: "line-image"))
let lineImageString = NSMutableAttributedString(attachment: lineImageAttachment)
lineImageString.addAttribute(.paragraphStyle, value: lineImageStringParagraphStyle, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: lineImageString.length))
let detailStringParagraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
detailStringParagraphStyle.alignment = .center
detailStringParagraphStyle.paragraphSpacingBefore = 5 // The distance between the paragraph’s top and the beginning of its text content
let detailString = NSAttributedString(string: "\n\(model.detail)", attributes: [.paragraphStyle: detailStringParagraphStyle])
fullString.append(mainString)
fullString.append(lineImageString)
fullString.append(detailString)
return fullString
}

How to Align Text with NSAttributedString in swift

I am looking for align Text in NSAttributedString. It should be on same indent(List of string on same Column).
Output:
I have used below code
func setAttributedText() {
let image1Attachment = NSTextAttachment()
image1Attachment.image = UIImage(named: "checkgreen.png")
image1Attachment.bounds = CGRect(x: 0,
y: (contentLabel.font.capHeight - image1Attachment.image!.size.height).rounded() / 2, width: image1Attachment.image!.size.width,
height: image1Attachment.image!.size.height)
var attributes = [NSAttributedString.Key: Any]()
attributes[.font] = UIFont.preferredFont(forTextStyle: .body)
attributes[.foregroundColor] = UIColor.black
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.headIndent = 50
attributes[.paragraphStyle] = paragraphStyle
let line0 = NSAttributedString(string: "Dummy text is text that is used in the publishing industry or by web designers to occupy the space which will later be filled with 'real' content. \n")
let line1 = NSAttributedString(string: "Your account will be charged for renewal within 24-hours prior to the end of the current subscription perio\n")
// let line2 = NSAttributedString(string: "You can manage your subscriptions and turn off auto-renewal by going to your Account Settings on th")
let checkgreenImageAttribute = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: NSAttributedString(attachment: image1Attachment))
let finalString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: checkgreenImageAttribute)
finalString.append(line0)
finalString.append(checkgreenImageAttribute)
finalString.append(line1)
// finalString.append(checkgreenImageAttribute)
// finalString.append(line2)
contentLabel.attributedText = finalString
}
NOTE: i don't want to use bullet points
In an attributed string, a NSTextAttachment becomes a character in the string.
So, apply your attributes to the entire string after you've "assembled" it:
let checkgreenImageAttribute = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: NSAttributedString(attachment: image1Attachment))
let finalString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: checkgreenImageAttribute)
finalString.append(line0)
finalString.append(checkgreenImageAttribute)
finalString.append(line1)
// apply paragraph attributes here
finalString.addAttributes(attributes, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: finalString.length))

Set Max number of lines to NSMutableAttributedString

I am using two NSMutableAttributedString and making one NSMutableAttributedString from that two. I want to limit the different number of max lines for both attributedString. I searched a lot but nothing found working and a good option.
let linkTitleAttributed = NSMutableAttributedString(string: message.getLinkTitle() ?? "" , attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFontOfSize(19.0)])
//linkTitleAttributed should be maximum 2 lines.
let linkDescAttributed = NSAttributedString(string: message.getLinkDescription() ?? "", attributes: [NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFontOfSize(15.0)])
//linkDescAttributed should be maximum 5 lines.
let finalAttributed = NSMutableAttributedString()
final.append(linkTitleAttributed)
final.append(linkDescAttributed)
If the text is more then given a number of lines then it should be ending with 'Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text...'
One solution is in my mind(set text to textview independenty and get visible range ) but I am looking for a better one.
Thanks.
You have to process the strings for your title and description and then create a new
NSAttributedString. Something like:
func limitNumLines(_ msg: String, max: Int) -> String{
if max <= 0 { return "" }
let lines = msg.components(separatedBy: "\n")
var output = ""
for i in 0..<max {
output += lines[i] + "\n"
}
return output
}
let titleMessage = "LINE1\nLINE2\nLINE3\nLINE4"
let descMessage = "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6"
//linkTitleAttributed (that is, message) should be maximum 2 lines.
let title = limitNumLines(titleMessage, max: 2)
let linkTitleAttributed = NSMutableAttributedString(string: title , attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 19.0)])
//linkDescAttributed should be maximum 5 lines.
let desc = limitNumLines(descMessage, max: 5)
let linkDescAttributed = NSAttributedString(string: desc , attributes: [NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 15.0)])
let finalAttributed = NSMutableAttributedString()
finalAttributed.append(linkTitleAttributed)
finalAttributed.append(linkDescAttributed)

join array items into one string for a label in swift 3

In my app I have an array coming back from an API and currently it is creating a new label for each item and stacking them one on top of another. I would like it to create one label where the array items are in string separated by a bullet. Here is my current working code:
lblLeft.text = ""
if let expertiseCount = helper.expertise {
for i in 0..<expertiseCount.count {
if i >= 0 {
print(expertiseCount[i].name!)
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 10
let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: lblLeft.text! + "\(expertiseCount[i].name ?? "")\n")
attrString.addAttribute(NSParagraphStyleAttributeName, value:paragraphStyle, range: NSMakeRange(0, attrString.length))
lblLeft.attributedText = attrString
}
}
}
currently looks like the image on the left, I want it to look like the image on the right.
You don't need to loop over your expertiseCount array. Arrays of strings in Swift have a special method joined(separator:), which should do exactly what you need:
let joinedExpertise = expertiseCount.joined(" • ")
Use a special bullet point character, •, as a separator.
Taking in account that your Expertise class .name is what you need to concat, you can use map and after that as #Andrii answer suggest use join and finally adjusting the paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode, replace your code by this one
if let expertiseCount = helper.expertise {
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 10
paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping
let finalString = expertiseCount.map({$0.name}).joined(separator: " • ")
let finalAttributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: finalString, attributes: [NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paragraphStyle])
lblLeft.attributedText = finalAttributedString
}
Hope this helps
I'd change your code like this:
if let expertise = helper.expertise {
let expertises = expertise.joined(" • ") // join the strings with bullet point char
let paragraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
paragraphStyle.lineSpacing = 10
paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = .byWordWrapping // line break by word wrappnig
let attrString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: expertises)
attrString.addAttribute(NSParagraphStyleAttributeName, value: paragraphStyle, range: 0..<attrString.characters.count) // not sure i this range will work, change to fit your needs
lblLeft.attributedText = attrString
}
This code wasn't tested but you got the idea...
Swift 5
if you want to set a single string to a label in loop, you can follow this simple method.
for hash in objSinglePost?.hash_tags ?? [Hashtags].init() {
self.lblHashtags.text = (self.lblHashtags.text ?? "") + " #" + (hash.hash_tags ?? "")
}

Center and bold part of a text in Swift

I want to center and bold the title of my paragraph. So far I can make the title bold but I cant center it.
Here's my code:
let title = "Title of Paragraph"
let attrs = [NSFontAttributeName : UIFont.boldSystemFontOfSize(15)]
let boldString = NSMutableAttributedString(string:title, attributes:attrs)
let normalText = "Something here.............."
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string:normalText)
boldString.appendAttributedString(attributedString)
label.attributedText = boldString
I tried to add another attribue in attrs:
let attrs = [NSFontAttributeName : UIFont.boldSystemFontOfSize(15), NSTextAlignment: NSTextAlignment.Center]
I'm not sure if that's the correct way to center it, but it still gives an error "Type of expression is ambiguous without more context"
I've searched the error but it seems I still can't fix the problem
I think the problem is with the NSTextAlignment key that you are trying to add on the dictionary. It's type is Int which becomes ambiguous with the previous key that is a String so I guess that's why the compiler is complaining. Either way NSTextAlignment is not a valid key to be used on NSMutableAttributedString attributes initialiser.
Maybe you are looking for something like that:
let string = "Any String"
let style = NSMutableParagraphStyle()
style.alignment = .Center
let attributes = [
NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.boldSystemFontOfSize(15),
NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: style
]
let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string: string, attributes: attributes)
Try a category on UILabel:
UILabel+boldText
func boldSubstring(substring: String) {
var range: NSRange = self.text!.rangeOfString(substring)
var attributedText: NSMutableAttributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: self.attributedText)
attributedText.setAttributes([NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.boldSystemFontOfSize(self.font.pointSize)], range: range)
self.attributedText = attributedText
}
func centerAlginement(substring:String) {
var paragraphStyle: NSMutableParagraphStyle = NSMutableParagraphStyle.new
paragraphStyle.alignment = .Center
var attributedString: NSAttributedString = NSAttributedString.alloc(string: substring, attributes: [NSParagraphStyleAttributeName: paragraphStyle])
self.attributedText = attributedString
}
now you can use it in your view import category class to your view
myLabel.text = "DemoText"
myLabel.boldSubstring(myLabel.text)
myLabel.centerAlginement(myLabel.text)

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