Pass StatefulWidget data to the State class without using constructor - dart

I managed to pass Stateful class variables' values to the State class through constructor like below:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Demo',
home: MyHomePage('John', 'Morison'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage(this.fname, this.lname);
final String fname;
final String lname;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState(fname, lname);
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
_MyHomePageState(this.fname, this.lname);
final String fname;
final String lname;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Text('Hello $fname $lname'),
)
);
}
}
That's weird and I had to do lot of work as there is more than two variables. Is there a better way?

Yes, there is widget:
From Doc:
/// The current configuration.
///
/// A [State] object's configuration is the corresponding [StatefulWidget]
/// instance. This property is initialized by the framework before calling
/// [initState]. If the parent updates this location in the tree to a new
/// widget with the same [runtimeType] and [Widget.key] as the current
/// configuration, the framework will update this property to refer to the new
/// widget and then call [didUpdateWidget], passing the old configuration as
/// an argument.
T get widget => _widget;
T _widget;
Code should look like below:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Demo',
home: MyHomePage('John', 'Morison'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage(this.fname, this.lname);
final String fname;
final String lname;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Center(
child: Text('Hello ${widget.fname} ${widget.lname}'),
)
);
}
}

Related

bloc does not get initialized when using generic bloc provider

Here is the bloc (simplified):
import 'package:autobleidas_flutter/bloc/bloc_base.dart';
import 'package:firebase_auth/firebase_auth.dart';
import 'package:rxdart/rxdart.dart';
class LoginBloc extends BlocBase {
final FirebaseAuth _firebaseAuth = FirebaseAuth.instance;
final PublishSubject<bool> loggedIn = PublishSubject<bool>();
final PublishSubject<bool> loading = PublishSubject<bool>();
}
Here is the bloc provider:
class BlocProvider<T> extends InheritedWidget {
final T bloc;
BlocProvider({Key key, Widget child, this.bloc})
: super(key: key, child: child);
static T of<T extends BlocBase>(BuildContext context) {
final type = _typeOf<BlocProvider<T>>();
return (context.inheritFromWidgetOfExactType(type) as BlocProvider).bloc;
}
static Type _typeOf<T>() => T;
#override
bool updateShouldNotify(InheritedWidget oldWidget) {
return true;
}
}
However, in the LoginScreen I cannot access the loggedIn Subject of the bloc. Here is how LoginScreen is opened from main and the bloc is passed to it:
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
localizationsDelegates: GlobalMaterialLocalizations.delegates,
supportedLocales: allTranslations.supportedLocales(),
home: BlocProvider<LoginBloc>(child: LoginScreen()), // <-------- HERE
);
}
}
Here is how I try to access it in the LoginScreen:
class _LoginScreenState extends State<LoginScreen> {
bool _isLoading = false;
#override
void didChangeDependencies() {
LoginBloc bloc = BlocProvider.of<LoginBloc>(context);
bloc.loggedIn.listen((isLoggedIn) => Navigator.of(context).push(
MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (BuildContext context) => RegistrationScreen())));
bloc.loading.listen((state) => setState(() => _isLoading = state));
super.didChangeDependencies();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container();
}
the error:
The getter 'loggedIn' was called on null.
So why is the bloc null? How do I fix this?
In this line, BlocProvder expect a bloc.
home: BlocProvider<LoginBloc>(child: LoginScreen()),
You are not passing your bloc here.
Pass it like below:
home: BlocProvider<LoginBloc>(child: LoginScreen(),bloc: LoginBloc()),
BlocProvider<LoginBloc> means your defining a type of the bloc you are going to pass.

How to maintain Flutter Global BloC state using Provider on Hot Reload?

I seem to lose application state whenever I perform a hot reload.
I am using a BloC provider to store application state. This is passed at the App level in the main.dart and consumed on a child page. On the initial load of the view, the value is shown. I can navigate around the application and the state persists. However, when I perform a hot reload, I lose the values and seemingly the state.
How can I fix this issue so that state is preserved on Hot Reload?
Bloc Provider
abstract class BlocBase {
void dispose();
}
class BlocProvider<T extends BlocBase> extends StatefulWidget {
BlocProvider({
Key key,
#required this.child,
#required this.bloc,
}): super(key: key);
final T bloc;
final Widget child;
#override
_BlocProviderState<T> createState() => _BlocProviderState<T>();
static T of<T extends BlocBase>(BuildContext context){
final type = _typeOf<BlocProvider<T>>();
BlocProvider<T> provider = context.ancestorWidgetOfExactType(type);
return provider.bloc;
}
static Type _typeOf<T>() => T;
}
class _BlocProviderState<T> extends State<BlocProvider<BlocBase>>{
#override
void dispose(){
widget.bloc.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context){
return widget.child;
}
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return BlocProvider<ApplicationStateBloc>(
bloc: ApplicationStateBloc(),
child: MaterialApp(
title: 'Handshake',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: LoadingPage(),
)
);
}
}
class ProfileSettings extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_ProfileSettingsState createState() => _ProfileSettingsState();
}
class _ProfileSettingsState extends State<ProfileSettings>{
ApplicationStateBloc _applicationStateBloc;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_applicationStateBloc = BlocProvider.of<ApplicationStateBloc>(context);
}
#override
void dispose() {
_applicationStateBloc?.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
Widget emailField() {
return StreamBuilder<UserAccount>(
stream: _applicationStateBloc.getUserAccount,
builder: (context, snapshot){
if (snapshot.hasData) {
return Text(snapshot.data.displayName, style: TextStyle(color: Color(0xFF151515), fontSize: 16.0),);
}
return Text('');
},
);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return BlocProvider<ApplicationStateBloc>(
bloc: _applicationStateBloc,
child: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
body: SafeArea(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
emailField(),
.... // rest of code
class ApplicationStateBloc extends BlocBase {
var userAccountController = BehaviorSubject<UserAccount>();
Function(UserAccount) get updateUserAccount => userAccountController.sink.add;
Stream<UserAccount> get getUserAccount => userAccountController.stream;
#override
dispose() {
userAccountController.close();
}
}
I was facing the same problem. Inherited widgets make it hard disposing bloc's resources.
Stateful widget, on the other hand, allows disposing, but in the implementation you're using it doesn't persist the bloc in the state causing state loss on widgets rebuild.
After some experimenting I came up with an approach that combines the two:
class BlocHolder<T extends BlocBase> extends StatefulWidget {
final Widget child;
final T Function() createBloc;
BlocHolder({
#required this.child,
#required this.createBloc
});
#override
_BlocHolderState createState() => _BlocHolderState();
}
class _BlocHolderState<T extends BlocBase> extends State<BlocHolder> {
T _bloc;
Function hello;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_bloc = widget.createBloc();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return BlocProvider(
child: widget.child,
bloc: _bloc,
);
}
#override
void dispose() {
_bloc.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
}
Bloc holder creates bloc in createState() and persists it. It also disposes bloc's resources in dispose().
class BlocProvider<T extends BlocBase> extends InheritedWidget {
final T bloc;
const BlocProvider({
Key key,
#required Widget child,
#required T bloc,
})
: assert(child != null),
bloc = bloc,
super(key: key, child: child);
static T of<T extends BlocBase>(BuildContext context) {
final provider = context.inheritFromWidgetOfExactType(BlocProvider) as BlocProvider;
return provider.bloc;
}
#override
bool updateShouldNotify(BlocProvider old) => false;
}
BlocProvider, as the name suggests, is only responsible for providing the bloc to nested widgets.
All the blocs extend BlocBase class
abstract class BlocBase {
void dispose();
}
Here's a usage example:
class RouteHome extends MaterialPageRoute<ScreenHome> {
RouteHome({List<ModelCategory> categories, int position}): super(builder:
(BuildContext ctx) => BlocHolder(
createBloc: () => BlocMain(ApiMain()),
child: ScreenHome(),
));
}
You are losing the state because your bloc is being retrieved in the _ProfileSettingsState's initState() thus, it won't change even when you hot-reload because that method is only called only once when the widget is built.
Either move it to the build() method, just before returning the BlocProvider
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
_applicationStateBloc = BlocProvider.of<ApplicationStateBloc>(context);
return BlocProvider<ApplicationStateBloc>(
bloc: _applicationStateBloc,
child: Scaffold(
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
....
or to the didUpdateWidget method which is called anytime the widget state is rebuild.
Have in mind that if you are using a non-broadcast stream in your bloc you may get an exception if you try to listen to a stream that is already being listened to.

setState not changing how to setstate StatefulWidget to StatefulWidget?

StatefulWidget to StatefulWidget
How to Change String TimeSetdata in class Test2 setstate
class Test1 extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_Test1State createState() => _Test1State();
}
class _Test1State extends State<Test1> {
String TimeSetdata = "9.00 AM";
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
...
Text(TimeSetdata);
}
}
class Test2 extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_Test2State createState() => _Test2State();
}
class _Test2State extends State<Test2> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
...
onPressed: () {
setState(() {
TimeSetdata = "11.00 AM";
});
};
}
}
How to setState in Class Test2 Change String TimeSetdata in Widget Text(TimeSetdata) to "11.00 AM";
Allow the parent to pass a callback function to the child and pass a callback, when called from the child, updates the value in the parent.
This assumes that Test2 is a child of Test1 (you didn't make this clear in your question)
typedef StringCallback = void Function(String);
class Test2 extends StatefulWidget {
Test2({#required this.onPressed});
final StringCallback onPressed;
#override
_Test2State createState() => _Test2State(onPressed: onPressed);
}
class _Test2State extends State<Test2> {
_Test2State({#required this.onPressed});
final StringCallback onPressed;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
...
onPressed: () => onPressed(),
}
}
class _Test1State extends State<Test1> {
String TimeSetdata = "9.00 AM";
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
...
Test2(onPressed: (s) => setState(() => TimeSetdata = s),
...
Text(TimeSetdata);
}
}

how to send data through different classes in different screens in flutter

i was struck here while making an application my code went like this
void main() {
runApp(Myapp());
}
class Myapp extends StatelessWidget {
bool s=false;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return (MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: "haha app",
theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.lime),
home: s ? HomeScreen(null) : LoginPage()));
}
}
the above code is of main.dart file
and this is my another file called Login.dart and the code goes like this
class LoginPage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_LoginPageState createState() => _LoginPageState();
}
class _LoginPageState extends State<LoginPage> {
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return(some button ontap:(\\ on tap on this i have to change the bool s value in main.dart to true how to do that){
}
)
}
on tap the button the value s in main dart file should change to true but without navigator because we are not navigating here just a click.
please help me,
thanks in advance
You can use callbacks to communicate your widgets, like this
Create a method to get the callback , in this case : onChangeBool , pass the callback to your LoginPage Widget.
class Myapp extends StatelessWidget {
bool s=false;
onChangeBool(){
//change your var here
s = true;
//refresh the state
setState(() {
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return (MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: "haha app",
theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.lime),
home: s ? HomeScreen(null) : LoginPage(onPressed: () => onChangeBool() ));
}
}
Receive the callBack , and call it when you press the button
class LoginPage extends StatefulWidget {
final VoidCallback onPressed;
LoginPage({this.onPressed});
#override
_LoginPageState createState() => _LoginPageState();
}
class _LoginPageState extends State<LoginPage> {
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return RaisedButton(
child: Text("button"),
onPressed: (){
widget.onPressed();
},
)
}
)
}
In case you want to pass Data, you can use ValueChanged callback , or if you want to pass complex data, create your own callback using typedef/
A sample using ValueChanged.
class Myapp extends StatelessWidget {
bool s=false;
receiveData(String data){
print("your text here : $data");
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return (MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
title: "haha app",
theme: ThemeData(primarySwatch: Colors.lime),
home: s ? HomeScreen(null) : LoginPage(onPressed: receiveData ));
}
}
class LoginPage extends StatefulWidget {
final ValueChanged<String> onPressed;
LoginPage({this.onPressed});
#override
_LoginPageState createState() => _LoginPageState();
}
class _LoginPageState extends State<LoginPage> {
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return RaisedButton(
child: Text("button"),
onPressed: (){
widget.onPressed("passing this data");
},
)
}
)
}

Flutter Error: MediaQuery.of() called with a context that does not contain a MediaQuery

I have been trying to get the size of the whole context view in Flutter. But every time I try I'm getting the above mentioned error.
Here's my code:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
return new MaterialApp(
home: new Scaffold(),
);
}
}
Note: I also tried with a StatefulWidget.
Please, help me find what I'm doing wrong here.
You need a MaterialApp or a WidgetsApp around your widget. They provide the MediaQuery. When you call .of(context) flutter will always look up the widget tree to find the widget.
You usually have this in your main.dart:
void main() => runApp(App());
class App extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Title',
theme: kThemeData,
home: HomePage(),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
return Container(
child: ...,
);
}
}
What works for us is using WidgetsBinding.instance.window instead of MediaQuery - also when setting the theme of the MaterialApp:
_pixelRatio = WidgetsBinding.instance.window.devicePixelRatio;
_screenWidth = WidgetsBinding.instance.window.physicalSize.width;
_screenHeight = WidgetsBinding.instance.window.physicalSize.height;
_statusBarHeight = WidgetsBinding.instance.window.padding.top;
_bottomBarHeight = WidgetsBinding.instance.window.padding.bottom;
_textScaleFactor = WidgetsBinding.instance.window.textScaleFactor;
You can access MediaQuery when you are inside MaterialApp. The place where you are accessing the media query is not correct.
Please refer below code:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class CommonThings {
static Size size;
}
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'MediaQuery Demo',
theme: new ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.red,
),
home: new MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
CommonThings.size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
print('Width of the screen: ${CommonThings.size.width}');
return new Container();
}
}
I've purposely created a class CommonThings which has static Size so that you can use it throughout the app.
I fixed it by using the following method. First I created a new class named MyWidget and returned it in MyApp within a MaterialApp's home:. Refer code below:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
home: new MyWidget(),
);
}
}
class MyWidget extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
final size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
return new MaterialApp(
home: new Scaffold(),
);
}
}
Also, declaring size as final doesn't matter. Orientation/Rotation is handled.
Solved by re-run the app(click on stop button in android studio then run again)
There is better way. Above solutions would require you to have only one screen widget or inherit all screens from parent class. But there is solution, place the media query initialization into onGenerateRoute callback function
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => new MyAppState();
}
class MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'My Awesome App',
routes: NavigationUtils.routeList(),
onGenerateRoute: (routeSettings) =>
NavigationUtils.onGenerateRoute(routeSettings),
);
}
}
NavigationUtils.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class NavigationUtils {
static onGenerateRoute(RouteSettings routeSettings) {
return new MaterialPageRoute(
builder: (context) {
WidgetUtils.me.init(context);
return StorageUtils.me.isLogged() ? HomeScreen() : ForkScreen();
},
settings: routeSettings,
);
}
}
WidgetUtils.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
class WidgetUtils {
MediaQueryData _mediaQueryData;
double _screenWidth;
double _screenHeight;
double _blockSizeHorizontal;
double _blockSizeVertical;
init(BuildContext context) {
_mediaQueryData = MediaQuery.of(context);
screenWidth = _mediaQueryData.size.width;
screenHeight = _mediaQueryData.size.height;
blockSizeHorizontal = screenWidth / 100;
blockSizeVertical = screenHeight / 100;
}
}
Warning: It is not copy & paste code, there are some singletons etc. but you should get the point ;)
Had the same error in
import 'screens/tasks_screen.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return TasksScreen();
}
}
I solved it by:-
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'screens/tasks_screen.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: TasksScreen(),
);
}
}
Wrap your code in a Material App widget. I also had the same issue as I forgot to use it and directly returned the scaffold.
In other words, your MediaQuery.of(context) should be inside the Material Widget.
Material app -> scaffold -> MediaQuery.of(context)
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: MyAppOne(),
);
}
}
class MyAppOne extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyAppOne>{
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context){
return Scaffold(
);
}
}
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(App());
class App extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
body:HomePage(),
),
);
}
}
class HomePage extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
var size = MediaQuery.of(context).size.height;
return Container(
height:size/2,
color:Colors.lightBlueAccent,
);
}
}
YOU SHOULD TRY THIS I HAVE DONE IT.
I was trying to change the package then this error arise,
so make sure you complete each of the following steps
https://stackoverflow.com/a/51550358/4993045
Add MaterialApp ...
void main() {
runApp(MaterialApp(
home: HomePage(),
));
}

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