How to modify binded value in MVVM Cross - ios

I have a model from my json in a Xamarin MVVM app(ios). I want to add the "%" after the value? in the list "coinmarketcaplist" contains the value 24h_change, this is the value I want to add a % to, it's a string. I know that I should use a getter for it, but I don't know how since I'm fairly new to this. below is my ViewModel code:
public class CMCTableViewModel : MvxViewModel
{
protected readonly ICoinMarketCapService _coinMarketCapService;
public CMCTableViewModel(ICoinMarketCapService coinMarketCapService)
{
_coinMarketCapService = coinMarketCapService;
LoadData();
}
private List<CoinMarketCapModel> _coinMarketCapModelList;
public List<CoinMarketCapModel> CoinMarketCapModelList
{
get
{
return _coinMarketCapModelList;
}
set
{
_coinMarketCapModelList = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(() => CoinMarketCapModelList);
}
}
public async void LoadData()
{
CoinMarketCapModelList = await _coinMarketCapService.GetCoins();
}
}
TableCell:
internal static readonly NSString Identifier = new NSString("CMCTableCell");
public override void LayoutSubviews()
{
base.LayoutSubviews();
MvxFluentBindingDescriptionSet<CMCTableCell, CoinMarketCapModel> set = new MvxFluentBindingDescriptionSet<CMCTableCell, CoinMarketCapModel>(this);
set.Bind(lblName).To(res => res.Name);
set.Bind(lblPrice).To(res => res.percent_change_24h);
set.Bind(imgCoin)
.For(img => img.Image)
.To(res => res.image)
.WithConversion<StringToImageConverter>();
set.Apply();
}
}
edit: added cellview

Use a converter in your binding:
1) Define converter:
public class StringFormatValueConverter : MvxValueConverter
{
public override object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value == null)
return null;
if (parameter == null)
return value;
return string.Format(parameter.ToString(), value);
}
}
2) Use it in your binding:
set.Bind(lblPrice).To(res => res.percent_change_24h).WithConversion<StringFormatValueConverter>("{0} %");
You can use this converter when you want to modify the input string by adding something around it, for example unit or currency

Related

What is the best way to prohibit integer value for Enum action's parameter

I use some Enum as parameter in some action. For example we have the following code
public enum SomeEnum { SomeVal1 = 1, SomeVal2 = 2 }
[HttpGet]
public void SomeAction(SomeEnum someParameter) { }
By default asp.net engine allows to use both string and integer values that's why we are able to call it like this 'http://host/SomeController/SomeAction/SomeVal1' or this 'http://host/SomeController/SomeAction/1' or even this 'http://host/SomeController/SomeAction/54'! I would like to stay with the first sample using string value. For this I've implemented the following model binder:
public class RequireStringsAttribute : ModelBinderAttribute
{
public RequireStringsAttribute() : base(typeof(ModelBinder))
{
}
private class ModelBinder : IModelBinder
{
public Task BindModelAsync(ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
var value = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.FieldName).FirstValue;
var isValid = Enum.GetNames(bindingContext.ModelType).Any(name =>
name.Equals(value, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase));
if (isValid)
{
bindingContext.Result = ModelBindingResult.Success(Enum.Parse(bindingContext.ModelType, value, ignoreCase: true));
}
else
{
bindingContext.ActionContext.ModelState.AddModelError(bindingContext.FieldName, $"The value '{value}' is not valid.");
}
return Task.CompletedTask;
}
}
}
And I've applied it:
[HttpGet]
public void SomeAction([RequireStrings]SomeEnum someParameter) { }
It works fine but I just want to know is there a better way to do it?

Mvvmcross WithFormat() not firing

I'm trying to formatting a byte[] to a string for displaying in IOs application, here what
The problem is that the Converter never fires up
I actually have:
Converter class
class ByteArrayToTextValueConverter : MvxValueConverter<byte[], string>
{
protected override string Convert(byte[] value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value is byte[])
{
return "test";
/*
var byteArray = (byte[])value;
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
*/
}
return "";
}
protected override byte[] ConvertBack(string value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value is string)
{
var text = (string)value;
return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);
}
return new byte[] { };
}
}
View scrap:
var source = new MvxSimpleTableViewSource(
TableView,
SubtitleDetailViewCell.Key,
SubtitleDetailViewCell.Key
);
TableView.Source = source;
TableView.RowHeight = 50;
TableView.RegisterClassForCellReuse(typeof(SubtitleDetailViewCell), SubtitleDetailViewCell.Key);
var set = this.CreateBindingSet<ObservationsView, ObservationsViewModel>();
set.Bind(source).To(vm => vm.Observations);
//set.Bind(source).For(s => s.SelectionChangedCommand).To(vm => vm.SelectedObsCommand);
set.Apply();
TableView.ReloadData();
Custom cell class:
public SubtitleDetailViewCell(IntPtr handle)
: base(handle)
{
Initialize();
this.DelayBind(() =>
{
var set = this.CreateBindingSet<SubtitleDetailViewCell, ObservationMedicale>();
set.Bind(MainLbl).To(observation => observation.Texte).WithConversion("ByteArrayToText");
set.Bind(SubLeftLbl).To(observation => observation.SaisieLe);
set.Bind(SubRightLbl).To(observation => observation.PraticienNom);
set.Apply();
});
}
This might be as simple as the fact that your ByteArrayToTextValueConverter is internal rather than public - so MvvmCross doesn't have permission to access it.
If you do want to keep it internal, then you can also use the alternative format of WithConversion:
.WithConversion(new ByteArrayToTextValueConverter(), null);
Beyond that, I'm also unsure why you would apply the ByteArrayToText conversion on the list of Observations - it looks more like the source should be a collection of ObservationMedicale objects

Get custom attribute for parameter when model binding

I've seen a lot of similar posts on this, but haven't found the answer specific to controller parameters.
I've written a custom attribute called AliasAttribute that allows me to define aliases for parameters during model binding. So for example if I have: public JsonResult EmailCheck(string email) on the server and I want the email parameter to be bound to fields named PrimaryEmail or SomeCrazyEmail I can "map" this using the aliasattribute like this: public JsonResult EmailCheck([Alias(Suffix = "Email")]string email).
The problem: In my custom model binder I can't get a hold of the AliasAttribute class applied to the email parameter. It always returns null.
I've seen what the DefaultModelBinder class is doing to get the BindAttribute in reflector and its the same but doesn't work for me.
Question: How do I get this attribute during binding?
AliasModelBinder:
public class AliasModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder
{
public static ICustomTypeDescriptor GetTypeDescriptor(Type type)
{
return new AssociatedMetadataTypeTypeDescriptionProvider(type).GetTypeDescriptor(type);
}
public override object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
var value = base.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext);
var descriptor = GetTypeDescriptor(bindingContext.ModelType);
/*************************/
// this next statement returns null!
/*************************/
AliasAttribute attr = (AliasAttribute)descriptor.GetAttributes()[typeof(AliasAttribute)];
if (attr == null)
return null;
HttpRequestBase request = controllerContext.HttpContext.Request;
foreach (var key in request.Form.AllKeys)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(attr.Prefix) == false)
{
if (key.StartsWith(attr.Prefix, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(attr.Suffix) == false)
{
if (key.EndsWith(attr.Suffix, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
return request.Form.Get(key);
}
}
return request.Form.Get(key);
}
}
else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(attr.Suffix) == false)
{
if (key.EndsWith(attr.Suffix, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
return request.Form.Get(key);
}
}
if (attr.HasIncludes)
{
foreach (var include in attr.InlcludeSplit)
{
if (key.Equals(include, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
{
return request.Form.Get(include);
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
AliasAttribute:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Parameter | AttributeTargets.Class, AllowMultiple = false, Inherited = true)]
public class AliasAttribute : Attribute
{
private string _include;
private string[] _inlcludeSplit = new string[0];
public string Prefix { get; set; }
public string Suffix { get; set; }
public string Include
{
get
{
return _include;
}
set
{
_include = value;
_inlcludeSplit = SplitString(_include);
}
}
public string[] InlcludeSplit
{
get
{
return _inlcludeSplit;
}
}
public bool HasIncludes { get { return InlcludeSplit.Length > 0; } }
internal static string[] SplitString(string original)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(original))
{
return new string[0];
}
return (from piece in original.Split(new char[] { ',' })
let trimmed = piece.Trim()
where !string.IsNullOrEmpty(trimmed)
select trimmed).ToArray<string>();
}
}
Usage:
public JsonResult EmailCheck([ModelBinder(typeof(AliasModelBinder)), Alias(Suffix = "Email")]string email)
{
// email will be assigned to any field suffixed with "Email". e.g. PrimaryEmail, SecondaryEmail and so on
}
Gave up on this and then stumbled across the Action Parameter Alias code base that will probably allow me to do this. It's not as flexible as what I started out to write but probably can be modified to allow wild cards.
what I did was make my attribute subclass System.Web.Mvc.CustomModelBinderAttribute which then allows you to return a version of your custom model binder modified with the aliases.
example:
public class AliasAttribute : System.Web.Mvc.CustomModelBinderAttribute
{
public AliasAttribute()
{
}
public AliasAttribute( string alias )
{
Alias = alias;
}
public string Alias { get; set; }
public override IModelBinder GetBinder()
{
var binder = new AliasModelBinder();
if ( !string.IsNullOrEmpty( Alias ) )
binder.Alias = Alias;
return binder;
}
}
which then allows this usage:
public ActionResult Edit( [Alias( "somethingElse" )] string email )
{
// ...
}

Fluent validation with dynamic message

I am trying to building custom validation with dynamic message in fluent validation library.
For example :
public class CreateProcessValidator : AbstractValidator<CreateProcessVM>
{
public CreateProcessValidator()
{
RuleFor(x => x.ProcessFile).Must((x,e) => IsProcessFileValid(x.ProcessFile))).WithMessage("Parse failed with error : {0}");
}
public bool IsProcessFileValid(HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
var errorMessage = "..." // pass result to validaton message ?
// logic
return false;
}
}
Is here any workaround how to pass validation result ?
Thanks
Have you tried something like this?
public class IsProcessFileValid : PropertyValidator
{
public IsProcessFileValid(): base("{ValidationMessage}") {}
protected override IsValid(PropertyValidatorContext context)
{
if (!IsProcessFileValid1(context))
context.MessageFormatter.AppendArgument("ValidationMessage",
"Custom validation message #1");
if (!IsProcessFileValid2(context))
context.MessageFormatter.AppendArgument("ValidationMessage",
"Custom validation message #2");
// ...etc
return true;
}
private bool IsProcessFileValid1(PropertyValidatorContext context)
{
// logic
return false;
}
private bool IsProcessFileValid2(PropertyValidatorContext context)
{
// logic
return false;
}
// ...etc
}
With extension method:
public static class IsProcessFileValidExtensions
{
public static IRuleBuilderOptions<T, object> MustBeValidProcessFile<T>
(this IRuleBuilder<T, object> ruleBuilder)
{
return ruleBuilder.SetValidator(new IsProcessFileValid());
}
}
... and then use it without a custom WithMessage:
public CreateProcessValidator()
{
RuleFor(x => x.ProcessFile).MustBeValidProcessFile();
}
By creating a custom PropertyValidator, you can encapsulate the default validation message within that class and make it dynamic. However you must not use the .WithMessage extension when declaring the RuleFor, because that would override the default validation message which you customized directly inside the PropertyValidator.
There's no way to do that. I would split the complex validation method you currently have into smaller methods (IsProcessFileValid1, IsProcessFileValid2, IsProcessFileValid3, ...) so that you could have more fine grained control over the error message. Also each method will be responsible for validating only once concern making them more reusable (single responsibility):
RuleFor(x => x.ProcessFile)
.Must(IsProcessFileValid1)
.WithMessage("Message 1")
.Must(IsProcessFileValid2)
.WithMessage("Message 2")
.Must(IsProcessFileValid3)
.WithMessage("Message 3");
Also notice how I simplified the lambda as the method could directly be passed to Must as argument.
Here is how I solved it. Tested with FluentValidation v8.5.0
class EmptyValidationMessage : IStringSource
{
public string ResourceName => null;
public Type ResourceType => null;
public string GetString(IValidationContext context)
{
return string.Empty;
}
public static readonly EmptyValidationMessage Instance = new EmptyValidationMessage();
}
public class MyPropValidator : PropertyValidator
{
public MyPropValidator() : base(EmptyValidationMessage.Instance)
{
}
protected override bool IsValid(PropertyValidatorContext context)
{
// if not valid
Options.ErrorMessageSource = new StaticStringSource("my message");
// you can do LanguageStringSource, LazyStringSource, LocalizedStringSource, etc
// example with localized string (https://github.com/clearwaterstream/LocalizedString.FluentValidation)
Options.ErrorMessageSource = new LocalizedStringSource("my message").InFrench("moi message");
return false;
}
}
Faced the same issue, while trying to insert exception message into WithMessage().
It worked with the method overload taking Func<T, string> messageProvider as parameter.
Here is the solution presented on the posters example (working code, FluentValidation v 9.1):
public class CreateProcessVM
{
public object ProcessFile { get; set; }
}
public class CreateProcessValidator : AbstractValidator<CreateProcessVM>
{
public CreateProcessValidator()
{
var message = "Something went wrong.";
RuleFor(x => x.ProcessFile)
.Must((x, e) => IsProcessFileValid(x.ProcessFile, out message))
// .WithMessage(message); will NOT work
.WithMessage(x => message); //Func<CreateProcessVM, string> as parameter
}
public bool IsProcessFileValid(object file, out string errorMessage)
{
errorMessage = string.Empty;
try
{
Validate(file);
return true;
}
catch (InvalidOperationException e)
{
errorMessage = e.Message;
return false;
}
}
private void Validate(object file)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("File of type .custom is not allowed.");
}
}
And a test demonstrating that we really get the exception message in the error message:
[Fact]
public void Test()
{
var validator = new CreateProcessValidator();
var result = validator.Validate(new CreateProcessVM());
Assert.False(result.IsValid);
Assert.Equal("File of type .custom is not allowed.", result.Errors[0].ErrorMessage);
}

Serialize IList property on model when passed into Html.ActionLink

I'm trying to generate an Html.ActionLink with the following viewmodel:
public class SearchModel
{
public string KeyWords {get;set;}
public IList<string> Categories {get;set;}
}
To generate my link I use the following call:
#Html.ActionLink("Index", "Search", Model)
Where Model is an instance of the SearchModel
The link generated is something like this:
http://www.test.com/search/index?keywords=bla&categories=System.Collections.Generic.List
Because it obviously is only calling the ToString method on every property.
What I would like to see generate is this:
http://www.test.com/search/index?keywords=bla&categories=Cat1&categories=Cat2
Is there any way I can achieve this by using Html.ActionLink
In MVC 3 you're just out of luck because the route values are stored in a RouteValueDictionary that as the name implies uses a Dictionary internally which makes it not possible to have multiple values associated to a single key. The route values should probably be stored in a NameValueCollection to support the same behavior as the query string.
However, if you can impose some constraints on the categories names and you're able to support a query string in the format:
http://www.test.com/search/index?keywords=bla&categories=Cat1|Cat2
then you could theoretically plug it into Html.ActionLink since MVC uses TypeDescriptor which in turn is extensible at runtime. The following code is presented to demonstrate it's possible, but I would not recommend it to be used, at least without further refactoring.
Having said that, you would need to start by associating a custom type description provider:
[TypeDescriptionProvider(typeof(SearchModelTypeDescriptionProvider))]
public class SearchModel
{
public string KeyWords { get; set; }
public IList<string> Categories { get; set; }
}
The implementation for the provider and the custom descriptor that overrides the property descriptor for the Categories property:
class SearchModelTypeDescriptionProvider : TypeDescriptionProvider
{
public override ICustomTypeDescriptor GetTypeDescriptor(
Type objectType, object instance)
{
var searchModel = instance as SearchModel;
if (searchModel != null)
{
var properties = new List<PropertyDescriptor>();
properties.Add(TypeDescriptor.CreateProperty(
objectType, "KeyWords", typeof(string)));
properties.Add(new ListPropertyDescriptor("Categories"));
return new SearchModelTypeDescriptor(properties.ToArray());
}
return base.GetTypeDescriptor(objectType, instance);
}
}
class SearchModelTypeDescriptor : CustomTypeDescriptor
{
public SearchModelTypeDescriptor(PropertyDescriptor[] properties)
{
this.Properties = properties;
}
public PropertyDescriptor[] Properties { get; set; }
public override PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties()
{
return new PropertyDescriptorCollection(this.Properties);
}
}
Then we would need the custom property descriptor to be able to return a custom value in GetValue which is called internally by MVC:
class ListPropertyDescriptor : PropertyDescriptor
{
public ListPropertyDescriptor(string name)
: base(name, new Attribute[] { }) { }
public override bool CanResetValue(object component)
{
return false;
}
public override Type ComponentType
{
get { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
}
public override object GetValue(object component)
{
var property = component.GetType().GetProperty(this.Name);
var list = (IList<string>)property.GetValue(component, null);
return string.Join("|", list);
}
public override bool IsReadOnly { get { return false; } }
public override Type PropertyType
{
get { throw new NotImplementedException(); }
}
public override void ResetValue(object component) { }
public override void SetValue(object component, object value) { }
public override bool ShouldSerializeValue(object component)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
And finally to prove that it works a sample application that mimics the MVC route values creation:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var model = new SearchModel { KeyWords = "overengineering" };
model.Categories = new List<string> { "1", "2", "3" };
var properties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(model);
var dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>();
foreach (PropertyDescriptor p in properties)
{
dictionary.Add(p.Name, p.GetValue(model));
}
// Prints: KeyWords, Categories
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", dictionary.Keys));
// Prints: overengineering, 1|2|3
Console.WriteLine(string.Join(", ", dictionary.Values));
}
Damn, this is probably the longest answer I ever give here at SO.
with linq of course...
string.Join("", Model.Categories.Select(c=>"&categories="+c))

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