How to handle an autoincremented ID in HANA from a SAPUI5-application? - odata

in my SAPUI5-Application I got the following function that takes the data and creates an entry in my HANA DB:
onCreateNewCustomer: function(){
var oEntry = {};
oEntry.NAME = this.byId("name").getValue();
oEntry.CITY = this.byId("city").getValue();
oEntry.PHONE = this.byId("phone").getValue();
oEntry.ID = this.byId("id").getValue();
// Post data to the server
this.getOwnerComponent().getModel("CustomerModel").create("/Customer", oEntry, null);
this.byId("createCustomer").close();
//location.reload();
}
The creating process works and my entries get saved. In the next step I wanted to implement my table in HANA in that way, that the ID of the entries will be autoincremented so the user does not have to enter it. I used the following command to create my table:
create column table TABLE
(ID bigint not null primary key generated by default as IDENTITY,
FIRSTNAME nvarchar(30))
That worked, table is created. The problem now is, if I use the code above without providing the ID, the following error is logged by the console:
The following problem occurred: HTTP request failed 400,Bad Request,The serialized resource has an missing value for member 'ID'.
The entry does not get saved in my DB. If I execute the following SQL-Statements in my HANA Workbench without providing the ID, it works:
insert into TABLE (FIRSTNAME) values (‘David’);
insert into TABLE (FIRSTNAME) values (‘Mike’);
insert into TABLE (FIRSTNAME) values (‘Bobby’);
So I did some searching on google but did not find a proper solution on how to do this. My goal is that the entry gets saved and the ID is provided by my HANA DB without providing it from my SAPUI5 Application.

Probably you are using ODataV2 XSODATA implementation which does not support auto-increment. The possible solution here is to use a database sequence and then with a separate request get a value from it and use it in OData create statement.

Did you try creating a new record by commenting out the below code like ?
oEntry.ID = this.byId("id").getValue();
With identity fields, if you provide the value you have to explicitly identify that you are providing the column value. Otherwise, just omit the columnn name and value from the INSERT command.

Related

Entity Framework DB First Identity Column override?

I have a MVC-Project with a DB-First EDMX file from a production database.
Let's say table Person has an identity-column named ID.
I also have a copy of this database where I have turnd OFF the Identity-Option for the ID column. My goal is to synchronize data between these two databases.
To connect to each of these databases I use the same context-class with different connection-strings.
The problem with this is, that when I try to add a copy of a row from table Person from productionDB to my copyDB I get an error, because EntityFramework is trying to insert NULL for the ID column. I know that this is totally normal, because the EDMX-File has set identity to TRUE for the ID-column of table Person, but is there a way to programatically change this behaviour?
Context prod = new Context("ProductionConnectionString");
Context prodCopy = new Context("CopyConnectionString");
var prodEntity = prod.Person.First(); \\ RETURNS A PERSON WITH ID 1
prodCopy.Person.Add(prodEntity):
prodCopy.SaveChanges(); \\THIS WILL THROW AN EXCEPTION BECAUSE EF WILL REPLACE 1 WITH NULL BECAUSE IDENTITY OPTION
Any ideas?

Using Umbraco Forms to edit data

I would like to use Umbraco Forms to not only insert data but to edit it as well. So far when I want to edit a record I am passing in the form guid and the record id via querystring and populating the correct data in the fields.
So far so good.
I am then hooking in to the Umbraco.Forms.Data.Storage.RecordStorage.RecordInserting event successfully like so
void RecordStorage_RecordInserting(object sender, Umbraco.Forms.Core.RecordEventArgs e)
{
var ms = (Umbraco.Forms.Data.Storage.RecordStorage)sender;
if(this record exists){
ms.UpdateRecord(e.Record, e.Form);
}
}
However when I try to submit an edited record, and the ms.RecordUpdate(e.Record, e.Form) line runs I get this error
The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_UFRecordDataString_UFRecordFields_Key". The conflict occurred in database "UmbracoPlay", table "dbo.UFRecordFields", column 'Key'.
The statement has been terminated.
I can't delete the old record and then insert a new record because it will re raise the same event everytime I call ms.InsertRecord
What am I missing?
How can I use Umbraco Forms to edit existing data?
I couldn't see a fix for this bug- it appears as though the UpdateRecord method actually tries to insert all UFRecordField objects a second time rather than updating the existing values ( or the existing field values ) resulting in this key violation.
If you really need to work around this - as I did - then one thing that works ( but leaves you with somewhat more fragmented primary keys ) is simply to remove and then reinsert the form data:
var ms = (Umbraco.Forms.Data.Storage.RecordStorage)sender;
if(this record exists){
ms.DeleteRecord(e.Record, e.Form);
ms.InsertRecord(e.Record, e.Form);
}
An untidy solution, but seemingly effective.

Informix 4GL and triggers

I want a simple SQL (trigger) for duplicate checking.
My table name is test1 with 2 columns, code and sname. Before inserting a new record, check if the record already exists: if it does, generate an error and do not insert; if it does not, let the insert proceed.
How do I do that?
The simplest, most reliable way to ensure that there is no duplicate data in the table is not using triggers at all, but using UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY constraints:
CREATE TABLE test1
(
code INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
sname VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL UNIQUE
);
The four constraints (two NOT NULL, one PRIMARY KEY, one UNIQUE) automatically ensure that no duplicate records are inserted into the table.
If you choose to add a trigger, it will be duplicating the work that is done by these constraints.
As to how to do it, you will need to create a stored procedure which is invoked from the trigger statement. It will be given the new code and new name, and will do a SELECT to see whether any matching record occurs, and will raise an exception if it does and will not raise an exception if not.
CREATE PROCEDURE trig_insert_test1(ncode INTEGER, nname VARCHAR(32))
DEFINE ocode INTEGER;
FOREACH SELECT code INTO ocode
FROM test1
WHERE code = ncode OR sname = nname
RAISE EXCEPTION -271, -100, "Value to be inserted already exists in table test1";
END FOREACH;
END PROCEDURE
Then you use:
CREATE TRIGGER ins_test1 INSERT ON test1
REFERENCING NEW AS NEW
FOR EACH ROW (EXECUTE PROCEDURE ins_trig_test1(new.code, new.sname))
In Informix 4GL, you can either create strings containing these statements, and then PREPARE and EXECUTE (and FREE) them, or you can use SQL blocks:
SQL
CREATE TRIGGER ins_test1 INSERT ON test1
REFERENCING NEW AS NEW
FOR EACH ROW (EXECUTE PROCEDURE ins_trig_test1(new.code, new.sname))
END SQL
But, as I said at the outset, using triggers for this is not the best way to go; it is redundant given the table definition.
I've not run any of the SQL or SPL past the server; you'll need to check that the semi-colons are in the right places in the SPL, as SPL is fussy about that.
You can find the syntax for the SQL and SPL statements in the Informix 11.70 Information Centre.

Cannot insert new Employee entity using InsertOnSubmit()

I'm facing this exception An attempt has been made to Attach or Add an entity that is not new, perhaps having been loaded from another DataContext. This is not supported. when I try to insert a new entity into my Employees table (the master one).
There is a relationship between the master Employees table and the details Orders table, and I'm sure that the relationship between these two tables (and specifically Employee.Orders EntitySet) is the cause of the problem since when I removed the relationship, it returns back to insert into Employees table with no problems.
When I searched for the problem, there was this blog post which I tried to implement but my case is a different than the one in the blog post in these items:
He faces the exception when tries to update (while I try to insert).
The tables architecture is different.
how can I solve this problem?
Here's the insertion code:
Employee emp = new Employee();
emp.Name = empName; // empName is a local variable
// What should I default emp.Orders to?
dc.Employees.InsertOnSubmit(emp);
dc.SubmitChanges();
P.S: My DataContext is defined on class-level in my repository and the exception is being thrown when I call dc.SubmitChanges();. and I didn't Attach any object why does it say that?
Here is an article explaining what you need to do using the Attach and Detach methods:
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/linq/linq-to-sql-detach.aspx
I am guessing it is trying to save something else besides just the employee object or you aren't showing us the full code in your repository. When you instantiate your DataContext object (dc) try setting DeferredLoadingEnabled = false, and ObjectTrackingEnabled = false and see if it works. If it does, try watching the SQL code in SQL Server Profiler and see if it is modifying other objects that may have came from a different context like the message says.
var dc = new MyDataContext()
{
DeferredLoadingEnabled = false,
ObjectTrackingEnabled = false
};
My bet is on the primary key.
Are you sure the primary key is also set on auto increment?
Did you
try changing the name, does it work then?
What happens if you remove
all rows from your DB? can you insert one then?

Self referencing foreign key - GUID - Entity framework 4 insert problems

I have successfully used EF4 to insert rows automatically with a server generated GUID:
http://leedumond.com/blog/using-a-guid-as-an-entitykey-in-entity-framework-4/
Now how does one perform this task if there exists a RowID (guid) and ParentRowID (guid) with a primary-foreign key constraint between the two? What would I set .ParentRowID to?
NewCut = New Row With
{
.ParentRowID = .RowID
}
SaveChanges throws a fit every time.
The fact that the primary key is a GUID is in fact irrelevant because I attempted the same test using a standard autogenerated integer without success.
The solution is as simple as the one you have posted.
Just create both parent and child entities in code, do not set Entity Key and not forget to set StoreGeneratedPattern for all server-generated Guid columns.
Then perform either MasterEntityInstance.Children.Add(ChildEntityInstance), or ChildEntityInstance.MasterEntity = MasTerEntityInstance and call SaveChanges.
After the SaveChanges call both guid properties will be populated with the correct Guid values, and ChildEntity.MasterEntity Entity Key will be populated with the necessary MasterEntity Entity Key value.

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