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I followed tutorial how to integrate 3rd party api with a ruby on rails but I get an error
undefined method `map' for
{"number"=>12} permitted: false>:ActionController::Parameters
which points to request.rb
query_string = query.map{|k,v| "#{k}=#{v}"}.join("&")
Full code
recipes_controller.rb
class RecipesController < ApplicationController
def index
#tag = query.fetch(:tags, 'all')
#refresh_params = refresh_params
#recipes, #errors = Spoonacular::Recipe.random(query, clear_cache)
end
def show
#recipe = Spoonacular::Recipe.find(params[:id])
end
private
def query
params.permit(:query).fetch(:query, {})
end
def clear_cache
params[:clear_cache].present?
end
def refresh_params
refresh = { clear_cache: true }
refresh.merge!({ query: query }) if query.present?
refresh
end
end
app/services/spoonacular/recipes.rb
module Spoonacular
class Recipe < Base
attr_accessor :aggregate_likes,
:dairy_free,
:gluten_free,
:id,
:image,
:ingredients,
:instructions,
:ready_in_minutes,
:title,
:vegan,
:vegetarian
MAX_LIMIT = 12
CACHE_DEFAULTS = { expires_in: 7.days, force: false }
def self.random(query = {}, clear_cache)
cache = CACHE_DEFAULTS.merge({ force: clear_cache })
response = Spoonacular::Request.where('recipes/random', cache, query.merge({ number: MAX_LIMIT }))
recipes = response.fetch('recipes', []).map { |recipe| Recipe.new(recipe) }
[ recipes, response[:errors] ]
end
def self.find(id)
response = Spoonacular::Request.get("recipes/#{id}/information", CACHE_DEFAULTS)
Recipe.new(response)
end
def initialize(args = {})
super(args)
self.ingredients = parse_ingredients(args)
self.instructions = parse_instructions(args)
end
def parse_ingredients(args = {})
args.fetch("extendedIngredients", []).map { |ingredient| Ingredient.new(ingredient) }
end
def parse_instructions(args = {})
instructions = args.fetch("analyzedInstructions", [])
if instructions.present?
steps = instructions.first.fetch("steps", [])
steps.map { |instruction| Instruction.new(instruction) }
else
[]
end
end
end
end
app/services/spoonacular/base.rb
module Spoonacular
class Base
attr_accessor :errors
def initialize(args = {})
args.each do |name, value|
attr_name = name.to_s.underscore
send("#{attr_name}=", value) if respond_to?("#{attr_name}=")
end
end
end
end
app/services/spoonacular/request.rb
module Spoonacular
class Request
class << self
def where(resource_path, cache, query = {}, options = {})
response, status = get_json(resource_path, cache, query)
status == 200 ? response : errors(response)
end
def get(id, cache)
response, status = get_json(id, cache)
status == 200 ? response : errors(response)
end
def errors(response)
error = { errors: { status: response["status"], message: response["message"] } }
response.merge(error)
end
def get_json(root_path, cache, query = {})
query_string = query.map{|k,v| "#{k}=#{v}"}.join("&")
path = query.empty?? root_path : "#{root_path}?#{query_string}"
response = Rails.cache.fetch(path, expires_in: cache[:expires_in], force: cache[:force]) do
api.get(path)
end
[JSON.parse(response.body), response.status]
end
def api
Connection.api
end
end
end
end
app/services/spoonacular/connection.rb
require 'faraday'
require 'json'
module Spoonacular
class Connection
BASE = 'https://spoonacular-recipe-food-nutrition-v1.p.mashape.com'
def self.api
Faraday.new(url: BASE) do |faraday|
faraday.response :logger
faraday.adapter Faraday.default_adapter
faraday.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
faraday.headers['X-Mashape-Key'] ='key'
end
end
end
end
Thank you for any help.
You have 2 separate errors here.
uninitialized constant Spoonacular::Recipe::Request
This one you can fix by explicitly setting top-level scope for Request class:
::Request.where(...)
It applies if you keep Request file in app/spoonacular/request.rb. But I suggest to move it to app/services/spoonacular/ where all your other spoonacular related classes are. So in this case you need to encircle class Request in module Spoonacular. After that you can call it like that:
Spoonacular::Request.where(...)
Same goes for class Connection.
SO answer about scope resolution operator
undefined method `map' for {"number"=>12} permitted:
false>:ActionController::Parameters
This one comes from private query method in recipes_controller.rb. params is ActionController::Parameters object and in order to retrieve values from it you need to permit them first:
def query
params.permit(:query).to_h
end
Now it should return Hash object.
Here is detailed answer on SO about that
RubyOnRails Guide about strong params
Related
I am trying to pass stored_products from shopify into a Rails app but keep getting a home controller error at https://f588240c.ngrok.io/ i have made updates, with no luck and restarted the server a number of times with no luck.
Any help would be welcomed. Heres the code
class Api::V1::HomeController < ShopifyApp::AuthenticatedController
def index
#products = ShopifyAPI::Product.find(:all, params: { limit: 10 })
#products.each do |product|
StoredProduct.where(shopify_id: product.id)
.first_or_create do |stored_product|
stored_product.shopify_id = product.id
stored_product.shopify_title = product.title
stored_product.shopify_handle = product.handle
stored_product.shopify_image_url = product.image.src
stored_product.shop_id = #shop.id
stored_product.save
product.images.each do |image|
ProductImage.where(shopify_id: image.id)
.first_or_create do |product_image|
product_image.image_url = image.src
product_image.stored_product_id = stored_product_id
product_image.shopify_id = image.id
end
end
end
end
#stored_products = StoredProduct.belongs_to_shop(#shop.id)
end
end
From the authenticated controller
private
def set_shop
#shop = Shop.find_by(id: session[:shopify])
set_locale
end
from the store_products.rb file
class StoredProduct < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :shop
has_many :product_images
scope :belongs_to_shop, -> shop_id { where(shop_id: shop_id) }
end
For this specific issue/code tutorial, the private set_shop method should be set like follows:
def set_shop
#shop = Shop.find_by(id: session[:shop_id])
set_locale
end
The other answer has params instead of session
The problem is that #shop is nil. The error message says it cannot call the method .id on NilClass.
In the image I can see that you have a shop_id in the params so you might just need to change your code here:
def set_shop
#shop = Shop.find_by(id: params[:shop_id])
set_locale
end
But that depends on your code, so please double check.
I have a controller which calls a class method from a model. However, I got undefined method 'where' for Jira:Class.
controller:
module Api
module V1
class JiraController < ApplicationController
def index
jira = Jira.where()
jira_stat = JiraStat.new(jira)
render json: [
{
t('jira.api.status') => jira_stat.status,
t('jira.api.number_of_jiras') => jira_stat.jira_total
}
]
end
end
end
end
model:
# frozen_string_literal: true
require 'active_model'
class Jira
include ActiveModel::Model
include JiraKit
attr_accessor :status, :jira
def self.where(status_name = 'all')
if status_name == 'all'
jiras = JiraKit.where.jira_issues(status: ['open', 'submitted', 'in
progress', 'in review', 'closed'])
elsif
jiras = JiraKit.where.jira_issues(status: [status_name])
end
new(#status = status_name, #jira = jiras)
end
end
I think I have used self keyword. But I don't know why I can't access that method. If I create an instance of Jira model, I am able to access that method.
I am using Zapier to search some information in google sheets. I used Webhocks to send a GET to his server with a JSON information. The response of GET is an "OK" and I can't custom this.
So, they will execute a task, find what a I want and return a value, but the response must be a GET in my server, and I don't know how to intercept this response in my route.
I'm trying to study Rails Rack to intercept de request in my app, but I don't know how to send the response to the event that sent the first GET.
How is my middleware:
class DeltaLogger
def initialize app
#app = app
end
def call env
Rails.logger.debug "#{env['QUERY_STRING']}"
#status, #headers, #response = #app.call(env)
[#status, #headers, #response]
end
end
Thanks!
Example
So, to get the value returned from Zapier, I created two routes and a global class cache.
class Zapier
require 'httparty'
def initialize
#answer = ""
#id = 0
end
def request(uri, task)
last_event = Event.last
puts last_event.inspect
if last_event.nil?
last_id = 0
else
last_id = last_event.event_id
end
event_id = last_id + 1
Event.find_or_create_by(event_id: event_id)
result = HTTParty.post(uri.to_str,
:body => {id: event_id, task: task}.to_json,
:headers => {'content-Type' => 'application/json'})
#answer = ""
#id = event_id
end
def response(event_id, value)
if event_id != #id
#answer = ""
else
#answer = value
end
end
def get_answer
#answer
end
end
And my controller:
class ZapierEventsController < ApplicationController
require 'zapier_class'
before_action :get_task, only: [:get]
before_action :get_response, only: [:set]
##zapier ||= Zapier.new
def get
##zapier.request('https://hooks.zapier.com',#task)
sleep 10 #Wait for response
#value = ##zapier.get_answer
render json: { 'value': #value }, status:
end
def set
##zapier.response(#id, #value)
render json: { 'status': 'ok' }, status: 200
end
def get_task
#task = params["task"]
end
def get_response
#id = Integer(params["id"])
#value = params["value"]
end
end
Now i have to make a Task Mananger
I have some service objects that use Nokogiri to make AR instances. I created a rake task so that I can update the instances with a cron job. What I want to test is if it's adding items that weren't there before, ie:
Create an Importer with a url of spec/fixtures/feed.xml, feed.xml having 10 items.
Expect Show.count == 1 and Episode.count == 10
Edit spec/fixtures/feed.xml to have 11 items
Invoke rake task
Expect Show.count == 1 and Episode.count == 11
How could I test this in RSpec, or modify my code to be more testable?
# models/importer.rb
class Importer < ActiveRecord::Base
after_create :parse_importer
validates :title, presence: true
validates :url, presence: true
validates :feed_format, presence: true
private
def parse_importer
Parser.new(self)
end
end
# models/show.rb
class Show < ActiveRecord::Base
validates :title, presence: true
validates :title, uniqueness: true
has_many :episodes
attr_accessor :entries
end
# models/episode.rb
class Episode < ActiveRecord::Base
validates :title, presence: true
validates :title, uniqueness: true
belongs_to :show
end
#lib/tasks/admin.rake
namespace :admin do
desc "Checks all Importer URLs for new items."
task refresh: :environment do
#importers = Importer.all
#importers.each do |importer|
Parser.new(importer)
end
end
end
# services/parser.rb
class Parser
def initialize(importer)
feed = Feed.new(importer)
show = Show.where(rss_link: importer.url).first
if show # add new episodes
new_episodes = Itunes::Channel.refresh(feed.origin)
new_episodes.each do |new_episode|
show.episodes.create feed.episode(new_episode)
end
else # create a show and its episodes
new_show = Show.new(feed.show) if (feed && feed.show)
if (new_show.save && new_show.entries.any?)
new_show.entries.each do |entry|
new_show.episodes.create feed.episode(entry)
end
end
end
end
end
# services/feed.rb
class Feed
require "nokogiri"
require "open-uri"
require "formats/itunes"
attr_reader :params, :origin, :show, :episode
def initialize(params)
#params = params
end
def origin
#origin = Nokogiri::XML(open(params[:url]))
end
def format
#format = params[:feed_format]
end
def show
case format
when "iTunes"
Itunes::Channel.fresh(origin)
end
end
def episode(entry)
#entry = entry
case format
when "iTunes"
Itunes::Item.fresh(#entry)
end
end
end
# services/formats/itunes.rb
class Itunes
class Channel
def initialize(origin)
#origin = origin
end
def title
#origin.xpath("//channel/title").text
end
def description
#origin.xpath("//channel/description").text
end
def summary
#origin.xpath("//channel/*[name()='itunes:summary']").text
end
def subtitle
#origin.xpath("//channel/*[name()='itunes:subtitle']/text()").text
end
def rss_link
#origin.xpath("//channel/*[name()='atom:link']/#href").text
end
def main_link
#origin.xpath("//channel/link/text()").text
end
def docs_link
#origin.xpath("//channel/docs/text()").text
end
def release
#origin.xpath("//channel/pubDate/text()").text
end
def image
#origin.xpath("//channel/image/url/text()").text
end
def language
#origin.xpath("//channel/language/text()").text
end
def keywords
keywords_array(#origin)
end
def categories
category_array(#origin)
end
def explicit
explicit_check(#origin)
end
def entries
entry_array(#origin)
end
def self.fresh(origin)
#show = Itunes::Channel.new origin
return {
description: #show.description,
release: #show.release,
explicit: #show.explicit,
language: #show.language,
title: #show.title,
summary: #show.summary,
subtitle: #show.subtitle,
image: #show.image,
rss_link: #show.rss_link,
main_link: #show.main_link,
docs_link: #show.docs_link,
categories: #show.categories,
keywords: #show.keywords,
entries: #show.entries
}
end
def self.refresh(origin)
#show = Itunes::Channel.new origin
return #show.entries
end
private
def category_array(channel)
arr = []
channel.xpath("//channel/*[name()='itunes:category']/#text").each do |category|
arr.push(category.to_s)
end
return arr
end
def explicit_check(channel)
string = channel.xpath("//channel/*[name()='itunes:explicit']").text
if string === "yes" || string === "Yes"
true
else
false
end
end
def keywords_array(channel)
keywords = channel.xpath("//channel/*[name()='itunes:keywords']/text()").text
arr = keywords.split(",")
return arr
end
def entry_array(channel)
arr = []
channel.xpath("//item").each do |item|
arr.push(item)
end
return arr
end
end
class Item
def initialize(origin)
#origin = origin
end
def description
#origin.xpath("*[name()='itunes:subtitle']").text
end
def release
#origin.xpath("pubDate").text
end
def image
#origin.xpath("*[name()='itunes:image']/#href").text
end
def explicit
explicit_check(#origin)
end
def duration
#origin.xpath("*[name()='itunes:duration']").text
end
def title
#origin.xpath("title").text
end
def enclosure_url
#origin.xpath("enclosure/#url").text
end
def enclosure_length
#origin.xpath("enclosure/#length").text
end
def enclosure_type
#origin.xpath("enclosure/#type").text
end
def keywords
keywords_array(#origin.xpath("*[name()='itunes:keywords']").text)
end
def self.fresh(entry)
#episode = Itunes::Item.new entry
return {
description: #episode.description,
release: #episode.release,
image: #episode.image,
explicit: #episode.explicit,
duration: #episode.duration,
title: #episode.title,
enclosure_url: #episode.enclosure_url,
enclosure_length: #episode.enclosure_length,
enclosure_type: #episode.enclosure_type,
keywords: #episode.keywords
}
end
private
def explicit_check(item)
string = item.xpath("*[name()='itunes:explicit']").text
if string === "yes" || string === "Yes"
true
else
false
end
end
def keywords_array(item)
keywords = item.split(",")
return keywords
end
end
end
Before anything else, good for you for using service objects! I've been using this approach a great deal and find POROs preferable to fat models in many situations.
It appears the behavior you're interested in testing is contained in Parser.initialize.
First, I'd create a class method for Parser called parse. IMO, Parser.parse(importer) is clearer about what Parser is doing than is Parser.new(importer). So, it might look like:
#services/parser.rb
class Parser
class << self
def parse(importer)
#importer = importer
#feed = Feed.new(importer)
if #show = Show.where(rss_link: importer.url).first
create_new_episodes Itunes::Channel.refresh(#feed.origin)
else
create_show_and_episodes
end
end # parse
end
end
Then add the create_new_episodes and create_show_and_episodes class methods.
#services/parser.rb
class Parser
class << self
def parse(importer)
#importer = importer
#feed = Feed.new(importer)
if #show = Show.where(rss_link: #importer.url).first
create_new_episodes Itunes::Channel.refresh(#feed.origin)
else
create_show_and_episodes
end
end # parse
def create_new_episodes(new_episodes)
new_episodes.each do |new_episode|
#show.episodes.create #feed.episode(new_episode)
end
end # create_new_episodes
def create_show_and_episodes
new_show = Show.new(#feed.show) if (#feed && #feed.show)
if (new_show.save && new_show.entries.any?)
new_show.entries.each do |entry|
new_show.episodes.create #feed.episode(entry)
end
end
end # create_show_and_episodes
end
end
Now you have a Parser.create_new_episodes method that you can test independently. So, your test might look something like:
require 'rspec_helper'
describe Parser do
describe '.create_new_episodes' do
context 'when an initial parse has been completed' do
before(:each) do
first_file = Nokogiri::XML(open('spec/fixtures/feed_1.xml'))
#second_file = Nokogiri::XML(open('spec/fixtures/feed_2.xml'))
Parser.create_show_and_episodes first_file
end
it 'changes Episodes.count by 1' do
expect{Parser.create_new_episodes(#second_file)}.to change{Episodes.count}.by(1)
end
it 'changes Show.count by 0' do
expect{Parser.create_new_episodes(#second_file)}.to change{Show.count}.by(0)
end
end
end
end
Naturally, you'll need feed_1.xml and feed_2.xml in the spec\fixtures directory.
Apologies for any typos. And, I didn't run the code. So, might be buggy. Hope it helps.
I'm learning Ruby on Rails and got curious how the params method works. I understand what it does, but how?
Is there a built-in method that takes a hash string like so
"cat[name]"
and translates it to
{ :cat => { :name => <assigned_value> } }
?
I have attempted to write the params method myself but am not sure how to write this functionality in ruby.
The GET parameters are set from ActionDispatch::Request#GET, which extends Rack::Request#GET, which uses Rack::QueryParser#parse_nested_query.
The POST parameters are set from ActionDispatch::Request#POST, which extends Rack::Request#POST, which uses Rack::Multipart#parse_multipart. That splays through several more files in lib/rack/multipart.
Here is a reproduction of the functionality of the method (note: this is NOT how the method works). Helper methods of interest: #array_to_hash and #handle_nested_hash_array
require 'uri'
class Params
def initialize(req, route_params = {})
#params = {}
route_params.keys.each do |key|
handle_nested_hash_array([{key => route_params[key]}])
end
parse_www_encoded_form(req.query_string) if req.query_string
parse_www_encoded_form(req.body) if req.body
end
def [](key)
#params[key.to_sym] || #params[key.to_s]
end
def to_s
#params.to_s
end
class AttributeNotFoundError < ArgumentError; end;
private
def parse_www_encoded_form(www_encoded_form)
params_array = URI::decode_www_form(www_encoded_form).map do |k, v|
[parse_key(k), v]
end
params_array.map! do |sub_array|
array_to_hash(sub_array.flatten)
end
handle_nested_hash_array(params_array)
end
def handle_nested_hash_array(params_array)
params_array.each do |working_hash|
params = #params
while true
if params.keys.include?(working_hash.keys[0])
params = params[working_hash.keys[0]]
working_hash = working_hash[working_hash.keys[0]]
else
break
end
break if !working_hash.values[0].is_a?(Hash)
break if !params.values[0].is_a?(Hash)
end
params.merge!(working_hash)
end
end
def array_to_hash(params_array)
return params_array.join if params_array.length == 1
hash = {}
hash[params_array[0]] = array_to_hash(params_array.drop(1))
hash
end
def parse_key(key)
key.split(/\]\[|\[|\]/)
end
end