Docker volume must be a mapping, not a string - docker

I have the following file at ./wordpress/docker-compose.yaml:
version: '3.3'
serivces:
db:
image: mysql:5.7
volumes:
- db_data:/var/lib/mysql
restart: always
evironment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
MYSQL_USER: wordpress
MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress
wordpress:
depends_on:
- db
image: wordpress:latest
ports:
- "8000:80"
volumes:
- ./:/var/www/html
restart: always
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress
volumes:
db_data
When I run cd ./wordpress && docker-compose up -d I get the following error:
ERROR: In file './docker-compose.yaml', volume must be a mapping, not a string.
Can anyone tell me what I'm doing wrong?

There are certain typo errors first of, like serivces, evironment. They should spell services and environment. Also for the "... not string" error, just append ":" after your volume name like below
volumes:
db_data:

I had the same problem just now and the key was the indentation of the volume name i.e. db_data.
I fixed it by putting the volume name on the same level of indentation as the depends_on under the wordpress service in the example above. (hit TAB)
volumes:
mydata:
vs
volumes:
mydata:

that's will fix it and it works for me
volumes:
db_data:
driver: local

version: '3.3'
serivces:
db:
image: mysql:5.7
command: bash -c "mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql/"
volumes:
- db_data:/var/lib/mysql/
restart: always
evironment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
MYSQL_USER: wordpress
MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress
wordpress:
depends_on:
- db
image: wordpress:latest
ports:
- "8000:80"
volumes:
- ./:/var/www/html
restart: always
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress
volumes:
db_data: {}
save as docker-compose.yml
cd wordpress
docker-compose up

Related

mysql in docker compose

hi i'm new in docker and for practice created this project but when it's run with docker compose shows me below error:
wordpress | MySQL Connection Error: (1045) Access denied for user 'user1'#'172.19.0.4' (using password: NO)
docker-compose.yml:
version: '3.9'
services:
db:
image: mysql:latest
container_name: mysql
restart: always
command: "--default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password"
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: mjs
MYSQL_DATABASE: wpdb
MYSQL_USER: user1
MYSQL_PASSWORD: mjs
wordpress:
image: wordpress
container_name: wordpress
restart: always
volumes:
- ./wp-content:/var/www/html/wp-content
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wpdb
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: user1
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWROD: mjs
ports:
- 8080:80
- 443:443
depends_on:
- db
phpmyadmin:
image: phpmyadmin:latest
restart: always
ports:
- 3333:80
environment:
PMA_HOST: db
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: mjs
I searched for stackoverflow but found nothing.
Thank you for your help
If you are not defining your db volume data is not persisting on restart. Just btw.
Furthermore it's a good practice to pin your image to a version like mysql:5.7.
Did you try that one here?
https://docs.docker.com/compose/wordpress/

Having issue while running docker-compose up -d

version: '3.0'
services:
db:
image: mysql
volumes:
- db_data:/var/lib/mysql
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 1234
MYSQL_USER: wordpress
MYSQL_PASSWORD: 12345
wordpress1:
depends_on:
-db
image: wordpress:latest
restart: always
ports:
-"8080:80"
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
volumes:
db_data:
Error as below-
ERROR: yaml.scanner.ScannerError: while scanning a simple key
in "./docker-compose.yml", line 21, column 3
could not find expected ':'
in "./docker-compose.yml", line 23, column 3
Can anyone please help me to resolve this issue? I am trying to resolve since past 1 hour but getting into errors one by one
The problem is probably in the definition of the wordpress1 service.
You need to add a space after the dash:
wordpress1:
depends_on:
- db
So instead of -db you need to have - db.
Edit:
The complete docker-compose.yml should probably look like this:
version: '3.0'
services:
db:
image: mysql
volumes:
- db_data:/var/lib/mysql
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 1234
MYSQL_USER: wordpress
MYSQL_PASSWORD: 12345
wordpress1:
depends_on:
- db
image: wordpress:latest
restart: always
ports:
- "8080:80"
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
volumes:
db_data:
From docker documentation, the exact code you want to run:
https://docs.docker.com/compose/wordpress/

How can I use gitlab CI/CD variables to change in docker-compose.yml

I have been trying to understand this process of having an docker-compse.yml file that I can re-use for many production with diffrent hosts, sql password and user and so on.
I've been trying out on this file fx.
services:
db_node_domain:
image: mysql:5.7
volumes:
- db_data:/var/lib/mysql
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: PASSWORD
MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
MYSQL_USER: wordpress
MYSQL_PASSWORD: PASSWORD
container_name: wordpress_db
wordpress:
depends_on:
- db_node_domain
image: wordpress:latest
expose:
- 80:80
restart: always
environment:
VIRTUAL_HOST: sub.domain.example
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db_node_domain:3306
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: $TEST
container_name: wordpress
volumes:
db_data:
networks:
default:
external:
name: nginx-proxy
And then I've tried to use varibales in gitlab to change the WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD in many ways. This is just one example of trying.
I also tried to use sed -i in .gitlab-ci.yml to change password but I wanted to know if someone could help me out on how to do this.
Thx
You just need to replace hardcoded creds with environment variables.
Then each stages will have creds/settings.
In Gitlab go your project, then Settings > "CI / CD" > Variables.
Then populate each ENV variable needed, hey will be present on each run
services:
db_node_domain:
image: mysql:5.7
volumes:
- db_data:/var/lib/mysql
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
MYSQL_DATABASE: ${MYSQL_DATABASE}
MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER}
MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
container_name: wordpress_db
wordpress:
depends_on:
- db_node_domain
image: wordpress:latest
expose:
- 80:80
restart: always
environment:
VIRTUAL_HOST: ${VIRTUAL_HOST}
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: ${WORDPRESS_DB_HOST}
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: ${WORDPRESS_DB_USER}
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: ${WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD}
container_name: wordpress
volumes:
db_data:
networks:
default:
external:
name: nginx-proxy

Cannot connect to second docker container - port error

I have two directories each running an identical docker build except for the allocated ports. I cannot connect to one of the containers in my localhost.
After running the docker ps command I see that 80/tcp being prepended to my second recipe-blog container. Below is my yml file, its nothing crazy, just setting up a database running php my admin and have it connect to a WordPress install. I also attached an image of the docker ps command.
services:
# Database
db:
image: mysql:5.7
volumes:
- db_data:/var/lib/mysql
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: wordpress
MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
MYSQL_USER: wordpress
MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress
networks:
- wpsite
# phpmyadmin
phpmyadmin:
depends_on:
- db
image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
restart: always
ports:
- '9090:90'
environment:
PMA_HOST: db
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
networks:
- wpsite
# Wordpress
wordpress:
depends_on:
- db
image: wordpress:5.3.0
ports:
- '9000:90'
restart: always
working_dir: /var/www/html
volumes:
- ./wp-content:/var/www/html/wp-content
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress
networks:
- wpsite
networks:
wpsite:
volumes:
db_data: {}
wp-content:
Once again - finalsandbox_ I can connect to fine, I cannot connect to recipe-blog_. The only difference between the two yml files is that for the recipe-blog_ I changed the ports to be 9090:90 instead of 8080:80 and 9000:90 instead of 8000:80.
Thanks in advance.
It works for me, example
version: "3"
services:
# Database
db:
image: mysql:5.7
volumes:
- db_data:/var/lib/mysql
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: wordpress
MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
MYSQL_USER: wordpress
MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress
networks:
- wpsite
# phpmyadmin
phpmyadmin:
depends_on:
- db
image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
restart: always
ports:
- '9090:80'
environment:
PMA_HOST: db
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: wordpress
networks:
- wpsite
# Wordpress
wordpress:
depends_on:
- db
image: wordpress:5.3.0
ports:
- '9000:80'
restart: always
working_dir: /var/www/html
volumes:
- ./wp-content:/var/www/html/wp-content
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress
networks:
- wpsite
networks:
wpsite:
volumes:
db_data: {}
wp-content:
Change all the ports assigned by 90 to 80.
docker-compose up -d
with your we-browser favorite, connect to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and http://127.0.0.1:9090

Unable to log into mysql with phpmyadmin

I'm new to the docker world and maybe I'm missing something.
I created the following docker-compose file
version: '3.3'
services:
db:
image: mysql:latest
restart: always
volumes:
- db_data:/var/lib/mysql
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
MYSQL_USER: wordpress
MYSQL_PASSWORD: wordpress
networks:
- wpsite
phpmyadmin:
depends_on:
- db
image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
ports:
- '8080:80'
environment:
PMA_HOST: db
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
networks:
- wpsite
wp:
depends_on:
- db
image: andreccosta/wordpress-xdebug
volumes:
- ./wp:/var/www/html
ports:
- 8000:80
restart: always
environment:
WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: db:3306
WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: wordpress
XDEBUG_CONFIG: remote_host=172.17.0.1
networks:
- wpsite
networks:
wpsite:
volumes:
db_data:
When i run it with docker-compose up everything goes well, but when I try to access localhost:8080 (path for phpmyadmin) and try to login i'm not able to connect to mysql.
If i try to enter the mysql container with
docker exec -t -i <conatiner_name> bash
and try to login to mysql i'm able to do it.
I used this same file on a different computer and everything works well.
I'm running docker on ubuntu.
UPDATE
I solved the issue by changing the version of the mysql image from latest to 5.7.27.

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