Flutter BottomNavigation Issue - dart

Material Design doesn't recommend sub-pages in the hierarchy to access the Bottom navigation bar. Hence, there's no clear way of implementing the same bottom navigator in all the screens uniformly. the issue is that once i move to sub pages, the same bottom navigator should be applicable to all

I'm not sure what you mean with
sub-pages in the hierarchy to access the Bottom navigation bar
But if you are trying to use the same BottomNavigationBar for multiple pages, try this:
import "package:flutter/material.dart";
void main() {
runApp(new MaterialApp(
home: new Example(),
));
}
class Example extends StatefulWidget {
#override
ExampleState createState() => new ExampleState();
}
class ExampleState extends State<Example> {
int currentTab = 0; // Index of currently opened tab.
PageOne pageOne = new PageOne(); // Page that corresponds with the first tab.
PageTwo pageTwo = new PageTwo(); // Page that corresponds with the second tab.
PageThree pageThree = new PageThree(); // Page that corresponds with the third tab.
List<Widget> pages; // List of all pages that can be opened from our BottomNavigationBar.
// Index 0 represents the page for the 0th tab, index 1 represents the page for the 1st tab etc...
Widget currentPage; // Page that is open at the moment.
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
pages = [pageOne, pageTwo, pageThree]; // Populate our pages list.
currentPage = pageOne; // Setting the first page that we'd like to show our user.
// Notice that pageOne is the 0th item in the pages list. This corresponds with our initial currentTab value.
// These two should match at the start of our application.
}
#override
void dispose() {
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// Here we create our BottomNavigationBar.
final BottomNavigationBar navBar = new BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: currentTab, // Our currentIndex will be the currentTab value. So we need to update this whenever we tab on a new page!
onTap: (int numTab) { // numTab will be the index of the tab that is pressed.
setState(() { // Setting the state so we can show our new page.
print("Current tab: " + numTab.toString()); // Printing for debugging reasons.
currentTab = numTab; // Updating our currentTab with the tab that is pressed [See 43].
currentPage = pages[numTab]; // Updating the page that we'd like to show to the user.
});
},
items: <BottomNavigationBarItem>[ // Visuals, see docs for more information: https://docs.flutter.io/flutter/material/BottomNavigationBar-class.html
new BottomNavigationBarItem( //numTab 0
icon: new Icon(Icons.ac_unit),
title: new Text("Ac unit")
),
new BottomNavigationBarItem( //numTab 1
icon: new Icon(Icons.access_alarm),
title: new Text("Access alarm")
),
new BottomNavigationBarItem( //numTab 2
icon: new Icon(Icons.access_alarms),
title: new Text("Access alarms")
)
],
);
return new Scaffold(
bottomNavigationBar: navBar, // Assigning our navBar to the Scaffold's bottomNavigationBar property.
body: currentPage, // The body will be the currentPage. Which we update when a tab is pressed.
);
}
}
class PageOne extends StatelessWidget { // Creating a simple example page.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Center(child: new Text("Page one"));
}
}
class PageTwo extends StatelessWidget { // Creating a simple example page.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Center(child: new Text("Page two"));
}
}
class PageThree extends StatelessWidget { // Creating a simple example page.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Center(child: new Text("Page three"));
}
}
Please elaborate if this is not the wanted effect.

Related

Flutter list view rendering issue

I'm currently working through learning Flutter. I'm starting with trying to build the basic list app. The current flow I have is my Stateful TasksManager Widget saving user input to the state, and then pushing it to the _taskList List, which I have being sent over to a Stateless TaskList widget, which is rendering the list.
I expect the list view to be updated with the new task after the "Save" button is clicked, but what I'm getting is after I "Save", the list view only updates during the subsequent change of state. For example, if I were to "Save" the string "Foo" to add to the list, I'm only seeing that update in the view after I go to type in another item, such as "Bar".
TaskManager
class TasksManager extends StatefulWidget{
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
// TODO: implement createState
return TasksManagerState();
}
}
class TasksManagerState extends State<TasksManager>{
final List _taskList = [];
String _newTask = '';
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// TODO: implement build
return Column(
children: <Widget>[
TextField(
onChanged: (value){
setState(() {
_newTask = value;
});
print(_taskList);
},
),
RaisedButton(
child: Text('Save'),
onPressed: () => _taskList.add(_newTask),
),
Expanded(child: TaskList(_taskList))
],
);
}
}
TaskList
class TaskList extends StatelessWidget {
final List taskList;
TaskList(this.taskList);
Widget _buildListItem(BuildContext context, int index) {
return ListTile(
title: Text(taskList[index]),
);
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// TODO: implement build
return ListView.builder(
itemBuilder: _buildListItem,
itemCount: taskList.length,
);
}
}
Yes, Flutter only updates when it is instructed to.
setState() marks the widget dirty and causes Flutter to rebuild:
onPressed: () => setState(() => _taskList.add(_newTask)),

Update UI after removing items from List

I want to update my ListView if i remove or add items. Right now i just want to delete items and see the deletion of the items immediately.
My application is more complex so i wrote a small example project to show my problems.
The TestItem class holds some data entries:
class TestItem {
static int id = 1;
bool isFinished = false;
String text;
TestItem() {
text = "Item ${id++}";
}
}
The ItemInfoViewWidget is the UI representation of the TestItem and removes the item if it is finished (whenever the Checkbox is changed to true).
class ItemInfoViewWidget extends StatefulWidget {
TestItem item;
List<TestItem> items;
ItemInfoViewWidget(this.items, this.item);
#override
_ItemInfoViewWidgetState createState() =>
_ItemInfoViewWidgetState(this.items, this.item);
}
class _ItemInfoViewWidgetState extends State<ItemInfoViewWidget> {
TestItem item;
List<TestItem> items;
_ItemInfoViewWidgetState(this.items, this.item);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Card(
child: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
new Text(this.item.text),
new Checkbox(
value: this.item.isFinished, onChanged: isFinishedChanged)
],
),
);
}
void isFinishedChanged(bool value) {
setState(() {
this.item.isFinished = value;
this.items.remove(this.item);
});
}
}
The ItemViewWidget class builds the ListView.
class ItemViewWidget extends StatefulWidget {
List<TestItem> items;
ItemViewWidget(this.items);
#override
_ItemViewWidgetState createState() => _ItemViewWidgetState(this.items);
}
class _ItemViewWidgetState extends State<ItemViewWidget> {
List<TestItem> items;
_ItemViewWidgetState(this.items);
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: new Text('Test'),
),
body: ListView.builder(
itemCount: this.items.length,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
return new ItemInfoViewWidget(this.items, this.items[index]);
}),
);
}
}
The MyApp shows one TestItem and a button that navigates to the ItemViewWidget page.
void main() => runApp(new MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: new ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: new MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
#override
_MyHomePageState createState() => new _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
List<TestItem> items = new List<TestItem>();
_MyHomePageState() {
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
this.items.add(new TestItem());
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
appBar: new AppBar(
title: new Text(widget.title),
),
body: new Column(
children: <Widget>[
ItemInfoViewWidget(this.items, this.items.first),
FlatButton(
child: new Text('Open Detailed View'),
onPressed: buttonClicked,
)
],
));
}
void buttonClicked() {
Navigator.push(
context,
MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => ItemViewWidget(this.items)),
);
}
}
If i toggle the Checkbox of the first item, the Checkbox is marked as finished (as expected), but it is not removed from the UI - however it is removed from the list.
Then I go back to the Main page and I can observe that Item 1 is checked there as well.
So if I go to the ItemViewWidget page again, I can observe that the checked items are no longer present.
Based on these observations, I come to the conclusion that my implementation works, but my UI is not updating.
How can I change my code to make an immediate update of the UI possible?
Edit: This is not a duplicate, because
I dont want to create a new instance of my list just to get the UI updated.
The answer does not work: I added this.items = List.from(this.items); but the behavior of my app is the same as already described above.
I don't want to break my reference chain by calling List.from, because my architecture has one list that is referenced by several classes. If i break the chain i have to update all references by my own. Is there a problem with my architecture?
I dont want to create a new instance of my list just to get the UI updated.
Flutter uses immutable object. Not following this rule is going against the reactive framework. It is a voluntary requirement to reduce bugs.
Fact is, this immutability is here especially to prevents developers from doing what you currently do: Having a program that depends on sharing the same instance of an object between classes; as multiple classes may want to modify it.
The real problem lies in the fact that it is your list item that removes delete an element from your list.
The thing is since it's your item which does the computing, the parent is never notified that the list changed. Therefore it doesn't know it should rerender. So nothing visually change.
To fix that you should move the deletion logic to the parent. And make sure that the parent correctly calls setState accordingly. This would translate into passing a callback to your list item, which will be called on deletion.
Here's an example:
class MyList extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_MyListState createState() => _MyListState();
}
class _MyListState extends State<MyList> {
List<String> list = List.generate(100, (i) => i.toString());
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: list.length,
itemBuilder: (context, index) {
return MyItem(list[index], onDelete: () => removeItem(index));
},
);
}
void removeItem(int index) {
setState(() {
list = List.from(list)
..removeAt(index);
});
}
}
class MyItem extends StatelessWidget {
final String title;
final VoidCallback onDelete;
MyItem(this.title, {this.onDelete});
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ListTile(
title: Text(this.title),
onTap: this.onDelete,
);
}
}

Refresh a listview outside of a widget in Flutter?

I have a Flutter application which comprises of a scaffold with a slider and a tabview.
The tabview comprises of a List which is show on each tab as seen in the picture below.
List<Widget> widgetList = <Widget>[
Post(),
Feed(),
Location(),
HomePage(),
Feed(),
];
Now I would like to refresh the current tab on screen when the slider is moved. However, since the classes are private i.e. _HomePageState, I do not know how to access the refreshList() method as shown in the snippet below.
homepage.dart:
class HomePage extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_HomePageState createState() => new _HomePageState();
}
class _HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
var list;
var random;
var refreshKey = GlobalKey<RefreshIndicatorState>();
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
random = Random();
refreshList();
}
Future<Null> refreshList() async {
refreshKey.currentState?.show(atTop: false);
await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2));
setState(() {
list = List.generate(random.nextInt(10), (i) => "Item $i");
});
return null;
}
}
The slider is not baked into each listview Widget i.e. homepage.dart as the slider values is applicable to each individual tab. How can I refresh the inner listview widget when the outer widget with the slider is moved?
There are different ways to deal with this:
You could pass down the PageController and the page index to your page widgets. In your page widgets can then listen to the changes (pageController.addListener(...)) and compare the currently centered page with their page index.
Create one ChangeNotifier for every page that you want to refresh:
final postRefresh = ChangeNotifier();
final feedRefresh = ChangeNotifier();
...
// build method of parent:
List<Widget> widgetList = <Widget>[
Post(refresh: postRefresh),
Feed(refresh: feedRefresh),
...
];
// initState method of parent:
pageController.addListener(() {
final roundedPage = pageController.page.round();
if(roundedPage == 0) {
postRefresh.notifyListeners();
}
else if(roundedPage == 1) {
feedRefresh.notifyListeners();
}
// ...
})
You could also give your page widgets a global key (for that, their State classes must be public):
// class body of parent:
final postPageKey = GlobalKey<PostPageState>();
final feedPageKey = GlobalKey<FeedPageState>();
// build method of parent:
List<Widget> widgetList = <Widget>[
Post(key: postPageKey),
Feed(key: feedPageKey),
...
];
// initState method of parent:
pageController.addListener(() {
final roundedPage = pageController.page.round();
if(roundedPage == 0) {
postPageKey.currentState?.refresh();
}
else if(roundedPage == 1) {
feedPageKey.currentState?.refresh();
}
// ...
})

Flutter camera frame drops when switching between pages

I have tried to use the Flutter camera plugin (0.2.1) in combination with a PageView and a BottomNavigationBar, but everytime the page gets switched, a few frames get skipped and the UI freezes for a second.
I've simplified my codebase for this example:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:camera/camera.dart';
void main() => runApp(new Pages());
class Pages extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_PagesState createState() => _PagesState();
}
class _PagesState extends State<Pages> {
PageController _pageController;
int _page = 0;
#override
void initState() {
_pageController = new PageController();
super.initState();
}
void navTapped(int page) {
_pageController.animateToPage(page,
duration: const Duration(milliseconds: 300), curve: Curves.ease);
}
void onPageChanged(int page) {
setState(() {
this._page = page;
});
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: new Text("CameraTest"),
),
body: PageView(
children: <Widget>[Feed(), Camera(), Profile()],
controller: _pageController,
onPageChanged: onPageChanged,
),
bottomNavigationBar: new BottomNavigationBar(
items: [
new BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: new Icon(Icons.home), title: new Text("Feed")),
new BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: new Icon(Icons.camera), title: new Text("Capture")),
new BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: new Icon(Icons.person), title: new Text("Profile"))
],
onTap: navTapped,
currentIndex: _page,
),
),
);
}
}
class Camera extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_CameraState createState() => _CameraState();
}
class _CameraState extends State<Camera> {
List<CameraDescription> _cameras;
CameraController _controller;
initCameras() async{
_cameras = await availableCameras();
_controller = new CameraController(_cameras[0], ResolutionPreset.medium);
await _controller.initialize();
setState(() {});
}
#override
void initState() {
initCameras();
super.initState();
}
#override
void dispose() {
_controller?.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
if (_controller == null || !_controller.value.isInitialized) {
return new Center(
child: new Text("Waiting for camera...", style: TextStyle(color: Colors.grey),),
);
}
return new AspectRatio(
aspectRatio: _controller.value.aspectRatio,
child: new CameraPreview(_controller));
}
}
//just placeholder widgets
class Feed extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Center(child: new Text("Feed"));
}
}
class Profile extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Center(child: new Text("Profile"));
}
}
There are basically three pages with the middle one showing a camera-preview
(how it's supposed to look), but on switching to the camera and back from it this happens. This is really annoying since it ruins the user experience and is not smooth at all. The lag appears when calling initCameras() or when disposing the camera-controller. I tried using initCameras() in combination with a FutureBuilder, which didn't help at all, and running the method in a seperate isolate, but platform calls seem to be only allowed on the main isolate. It seems a bit weird to me since opening the camera doesn't need too much cpu power, so an async method should be fine. I am aware there is an image-picker plugin, but I want to have the preview in the app directly. I have also considered to run initCameras() on app start, but i don't want to have the camera running all the time when the user is just using another page of the app.
Is there any way to improve upon initCameras() or perhaps use a different implementation to fix the stuttering? I wouldn't even care if it takes a second to load, but i don't want any frame skips.
I followed the example on the bottom of the camera page.
Tested on physical devices as well as emulators on different Android versions.
I have solved a similar issue by adding a delay before initializing the camera:
Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 1), () {
initCameras();
});
This way the initCameras() is called after the page navigation animation is completed. You can show a CircularProgressIndicator() to make this delay more user friendly.
I am sure there is a more neat way to work around the issue, but this seems to be the simplest solution.
If you want to use image path in the different page than store image path as the global variable, and use it where you want.

How to preserve widget states in flutter, when navigating using BottomNavigationBar?

I'm currently working on building a Flutter app that will preserve states when navigating from one screen, to another, and back again when utilizing BottomNavigationBar. Just like it works in the Spotify mobile application; if you have navigated down to a certain level in the navigation hierarchy on one of the main screens, changing screen via the bottom navigation bar, and later changing back to the old screen, will preserve where the user were in that hierarchy, including preservation of the state.
I have run my head against the wall, trying various different things without success.
I want to know how I can prevent the pages in pageChooser(), when toggled once the user taps the BottomNavigationBar item, from rebuilding themselves, and instead preserve the state they already found themselves in (the pages are all stateful Widgets).
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import './page_plan.dart';
import './page_profile.dart';
import './page_startup_namer.dart';
void main() => runApp(new Recipher());
class Recipher extends StatelessWidget {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Pages();
}
}
class Pages extends StatefulWidget {
#override
createState() => new PagesState();
}
class PagesState extends State<Pages> {
int pageIndex = 0;
pageChooser() {
switch (this.pageIndex) {
case 0:
return new ProfilePage();
break;
case 1:
return new PlanPage();
break;
case 2:
return new StartUpNamerPage();
break;
default:
return new Container(
child: new Center(
child: new Text(
'No page found by page chooser.',
style: new TextStyle(fontSize: 30.0)
)
),
);
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
home: new Scaffold(
body: pageChooser(),
bottomNavigationBar: new BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: pageIndex,
onTap: (int tappedIndex) { //Toggle pageChooser and rebuild state with the index that was tapped in bottom navbar
setState(
(){ this.pageIndex = tappedIndex; }
);
},
items: <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
new BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: new Text('Profile'),
icon: new Icon(Icons.account_box)
),
new BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: new Text('Plan'),
icon: new Icon(Icons.calendar_today)
),
new BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: new Text('Startup'),
icon: new Icon(Icons.alarm_on)
)
],
)
)
);
}
}
For keeping state in BottomNavigationBar, you can use IndexedStack
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
onTap: (index) {
setState(() {
current_tab = index;
});
},
currentIndex: current_tab,
items: [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
...
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
...
),
],
),
body: IndexedStack(
children: <Widget>[
PageOne(),
PageTwo(),
],
index: current_tab,
),
);
}
Late to the party, but I've got a simple solution. Use the PageView widget with the AutomaticKeepAliveClinetMixin.
The beauty of it that it doesn't load any tab until you click on it.
The page that includes the BottomNavigationBar:
var _selectedPageIndex;
List<Widget> _pages;
PageController _pageController;
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_selectedPageIndex = 0;
_pages = [
//The individual tabs.
];
_pageController = PageController(initialPage: _selectedPageIndex);
}
#override
void dispose() {
_pageController.dispose();
super.dispose();
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
...
body: PageView(
controller: _pageController,
physics: NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
children: _pages,
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
...
currentIndex: _selectedPageIndex,
onTap: (selectedPageIndex) {
setState(() {
_selectedPageIndex = selectedPageIndex;
_pageController.jumpToPage(selectedPageIndex);
});
},
...
}
The individual tab:
class _HomeState extends State<Home> with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin<Home> {
#override
bool get wantKeepAlive => true;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
//Notice the super-call here.
super.build(context);
...
}
}
I've made a video about it here.
Use AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin to force your tab content to not be disposed.
class PersistantTab extends StatefulWidget {
#override
_PersistantTabState createState() => _PersistantTabState();
}
class _PersistantTabState extends State<PersistantTab> with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container();
}
// Setting to true will force the tab to never be disposed. This could be dangerous.
#override
bool get wantKeepAlive => true;
}
To make sure your tab does get disposed when it doesn't require to be persisted, make wantKeepAlive return a class variable. You must call updateKeepAlive() to update the keep alive status.
Example with dynamic keep alive:
// class PersistantTab extends StatefulWidget ...
class _PersistantTabState extends State<PersistantTab>
with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin {
bool keepAlive = false;
#override
void initState() {
doAsyncStuff();
}
Future doAsyncStuff() async {
keepAlive = true;
updateKeepAlive();
// Keeping alive...
await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 10));
keepAlive = false;
updateKeepAlive();
// Can be disposed whenever now.
}
#override
bool get wantKeepAlive => keepAlive;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
super.build();
return Container();
}
}
Instead of returning new instance every time you run pageChooser, have one instance created and return the same.
Example:
class Pages extends StatefulWidget {
#override
createState() => new PagesState();
}
class PagesState extends State<Pages> {
int pageIndex = 0;
// Create all the pages once and return same instance when required
final ProfilePage _profilePage = new ProfilePage();
final PlanPage _planPage = new PlanPage();
final StartUpNamerPage _startUpNamerPage = new StartUpNamerPage();
Widget pageChooser() {
switch (this.pageIndex) {
case 0:
return _profilePage;
break;
case 1:
return _planPage;
break;
case 2:
return _startUpNamerPage;
break;
default:
return new Container(
child: new Center(
child: new Text(
'No page found by page chooser.',
style: new TextStyle(fontSize: 30.0)
)
),
);
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new MaterialApp(
home: new Scaffold(
body: pageChooser(),
bottomNavigationBar: new BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: pageIndex,
onTap: (int tappedIndex) { //Toggle pageChooser and rebuild state with the index that was tapped in bottom navbar
setState(
(){ this.pageIndex = tappedIndex; }
);
},
items: <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
new BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: new Text('Profile'),
icon: new Icon(Icons.account_box)
),
new BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: new Text('Plan'),
icon: new Icon(Icons.calendar_today)
),
new BottomNavigationBarItem(
title: new Text('Startup'),
icon: new Icon(Icons.alarm_on)
)
],
)
)
);
}
}
Or you can make use of widgets like PageView or Stack to achieve the same.
Hope that helps!
Use “IndexedStack Widget” with “Bottom Navigation Bar Widget” to keep state of Screens/pages/Widget
Provide list of Widget to IndexedStack and index of widget you want to show because IndexedStack show single widget from list at one time.
final List<Widget> _children = [
FirstClass(),
SecondClass()
];
Scaffold(
body: IndexedStack(
index: _selectedPage,
children: _children,
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
........
........
),
);
The most convenient way I have found to do so is using PageStorage widget along with PageStorageBucket, which acts as a key value persistent layer.
Go through this article for a beautiful explanation -> https://steemit.com/utopian-io/#tensor/persisting-user-interface-state-and-building-bottom-navigation-bars-in-dart-s-flutter-framework
Do not use IndexStack Widget, because it will instantiate all the tabs together, and suppose if all the tabs are making a network request then the callbacks will be messed up the last API calling tab will probably have the control of the callback.
Use AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin for your stateful widget it is the simplest way to achieve it without instantiating all the tabs together.
My code had interfaces that were providing the respective responses to the calling tab I implemented it the following way.
Create your stateful widget
class FollowUpsScreen extends StatefulWidget {
FollowUpsScreen();
#override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
return FollowUpsScreenState();
}
}
class FollowUpsScreenState extends State<FollowUpsScreen>
with AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin<FollowUpsScreen>
implements OperationalControls {
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
//do not miss this line
super.build(context);
return .....;
}
#override
bool get wantKeepAlive => true;
}
This solution is based on CupertinoTabScaffold's implementation which won't load screens unnecessary.
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
enum MainPage { home, profile }
class BottomNavScreen extends StatefulWidget {
const BottomNavScreen({super.key});
#override
State<BottomNavScreen> createState() => _BottomNavScreenState();
}
class _BottomNavScreenState extends State<BottomNavScreen> {
var currentPage = MainPage.home;
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: PageSwitchingView(
currentPageIndex: MainPage.values.indexOf(currentPage),
pageCount: MainPage.values.length,
pageBuilder: _pageBuilder,
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex: MainPage.values.indexOf(currentPage),
onTap: (index) => setState(() => currentPage = MainPage.values[index]),
items: const [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
label: 'Home',
icon: Icon(Icons.home),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
label: 'Profile',
icon: Icon(Icons.account_circle),
),
],
),
);
}
Widget _pageBuilder(BuildContext context, int index) {
final page = MainPage.values[index];
switch (page) {
case MainPage.home:
return ...
case MainPage.profile:
return ...
}
}
}
/// A widget laying out multiple pages with only one active page being built
/// at a time and on stage. Off stage pages' animations are stopped.
class PageSwitchingView extends StatefulWidget {
const PageSwitchingView({
super.key,
required this.currentPageIndex,
required this.pageCount,
required this.pageBuilder,
});
final int currentPageIndex;
final int pageCount;
final IndexedWidgetBuilder pageBuilder;
#override
State<PageSwitchingView> createState() => _PageSwitchingViewState();
}
class _PageSwitchingViewState extends State<PageSwitchingView> {
final List<bool> shouldBuildPage = <bool>[];
#override
void initState() {
super.initState();
shouldBuildPage.addAll(List<bool>.filled(widget.pageCount, false));
}
#override
void didUpdateWidget(PageSwitchingView oldWidget) {
super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget);
// Only partially invalidate the pages cache to avoid breaking the current
// behavior. We assume that the only possible change is either:
// - new pages are appended to the page list, or
// - some trailing pages are removed.
// If the above assumption is not true, some pages may lose their state.
final lengthDiff = widget.pageCount - shouldBuildPage.length;
if (lengthDiff > 0) {
shouldBuildPage.addAll(List<bool>.filled(lengthDiff, false));
} else if (lengthDiff < 0) {
shouldBuildPage.removeRange(widget.pageCount, shouldBuildPage.length);
}
}
#override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Stack(
fit: StackFit.expand,
children: List<Widget>.generate(widget.pageCount, (int index) {
final active = index == widget.currentPageIndex;
shouldBuildPage[index] = active || shouldBuildPage[index];
return HeroMode(
enabled: active,
child: Offstage(
offstage: !active,
child: TickerMode(
enabled: active,
child: Builder(
builder: (BuildContext context) {
return shouldBuildPage[index] ? widget.pageBuilder(context, index) : Container();
},
),
),
),
);
}),
);
}
}
proper way of preserving tabs state in bottom nav bar is by wrapping the whole tree with PageStorage() widget which takes a PageStorageBucket bucket as a required named parameter and for those tabs to which you want to preserve its state pas those respected widgets with PageStorageKey(<str_key>) then you are done !! you can see more details in this ans which i've answered few weeks back on one question : https://stackoverflow.com/a/68620032/11974847
there's other alternatives like IndexedWidget() but you should beware while using it , i've explained y we should be catious while using IndexedWidget() in the given link answer
good luck mate ..

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