Access attributes of associated models in Ransack - ruby-on-rails

I have a dashboard that shows results fetched from users and nannies model.
In my user.rb, I have
User has_many :nannies
The nanny.rb has
Nanny belongs_to :user
User has some basic attributes (name, email, phone etc)
Nanny has other attributes (gender, hours, days etc)
Right now, I have these lines to implement Ransack and fetch users according to filters. The index method of the controller is
#users = User.ransack(params[:q])
#people = #users.result
I can filter out the results based on attributes from Nanny. The filter form in the view is like this
<%= search_form_for #users do |f| %>
<%= f.label :firstname_cont %>
<%= f.search_field :firstname_cont %>
<%= f.label :lastname_cont %>
<%= f.search_field :lastname_cont %>
<%= f.label :role_eq %>
<%= f.search_field :role_eq %>
<%= f.label :nannies_gender_cont %>
<%= f.search_field :nannies_gender_cont %>
<%= f.label :nannies_hours_eq %>
<%= f.search_field :nannies_hours_eq %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
The results are displayed like this
<% #people.each do |test| %>
<%= test.id %>
<%= test.firstname %>
<%= test.email %>
<%= test.hours %>
<% end %>
I am getting an error 'undefined method hours for User' (which obviously belongs to the Nanny model).
I need to be able to achieve the following
Load all Users and its associated Nannies
Run Ransack and filter out the results
Display all attributes from all associated models in the view
Would really appreciate any guidance/correction in this issue.

Assuming your question is how to fix undefined method hours for User:
The following solution is not really a Ransack "thing", but more just a Rails "thing":
<% #people.each do |test| %>
<%= test.id %>
<%= test.firstname %>
<%= test.email %>
<% test.nannies.each do |nanny| %>
<%= nanny.hours %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
You need to loop through each nanny that belongs to test (of which is a User record), and from there only when you can access hours value for each nanny

Related

rails: how to update multiple records using "accepts_nested_attributes"

Let's say I have a cat model and a life model. And let's say a cat (#cat) has_many lives, and a cat accepts_nested_attributes for a life.
Now, if I wanted to update 7 lives (#lives) at once, using one form_for(#cat), how would that form look like? This is what I've tried, but in this form only the attributes for the last life are passed to the params hash:
<%= form_for(#cat) do |f| %>
<% #lives.each do |life| %>
<%= f.fields_for(life) do |l| %>
<%= l.input :date_of_birth, as: :date %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
You need to build the attributes in your controller
#cat = Cat.find(<criteria>)
#cat.lives.build
In your example, you have a loop inside a loop. Try this:
<%= form_for(#cat) do |f| %>
<%= f.fields_for(:lives) do |l| %>
<%= l.input :date_of_birth, as: :date %>
<% end %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>

Concatenate multiple fields on submit into a single array/field

I have two models: QuestionnaireResult and QuestionnaireOption.
The options are dynamic.
QuestionnaireResult has two columns: date_submitted and results. I want the results column to be some sort of array of the QuestionnaireOption and their value...
i.e.
option_id / value
1 / 50
2 / false
3 / true
I submit data using this form, however it's not complete and not working because I don't know what name to give the text_fields (undefined method 'not_sure_what_to_name_this' for #<Admin::QuestionnaireResult:0x4a5ef9>):
<%= form_for(#questionnaire_result) do |f| %>
<% if #questionnaire_result.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(#questionnaire_result.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this questionnaire_result from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% #questionnaire_result.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<% #questionnaire_options.each do |questionnaire_option| %>
<% if questionnaire_option.field_type == 'Textbox' %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label questionnaire_option.option %><br />
<%= f.text_field :not_sure_what_to_name_this %>
</div>
<% elsif questionnaire_option.field_type == 'Checkbox' %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label questionnaire_option.option %><br />
<%= f.check_box :not_sure_what_to_name_this %>
</div>
<% end %>
<% end %>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
What name do I give text_field and how do I go about saving the results and storing them in a column as an array? Or is there better ways of going about this?
Check out this reference, where it says:
2.2 Binding a Form to an Object
While this is an increase in comfort it is far from perfect. If Person
has many attributes to edit then we would be repeating the name of the
edited object many times. What we want to do is somehow bind a form to
a model object, which is exactly what form_for does.
It goes on to show examples and elaborate on the discussion. So, the fields you use in the form_for are that model's fields. To show an example, in:
<%= form_for Feed.new, id: "feed_add" do |f| %>
<%= f.submit "Add Feed", class: 'formlabel' %>
<%= f.text_field :feed_url, class: 'forminput', :autocomplete => :off %>
<% end %>
the model is Feed and the text_field is :feed_url, so this updates Feed.feed_url. It is returned to the controller in params[:feed]['feed_url'].
If you can show your model, I can advise further.
To follow up on the other part of your question, "how do I go about saving the results and storing them in a column as an array? Or is there better ways of going about this?", that's a bit different.
If what you want to do is build an array, you might want to use form_tag instead of form_for. form_for is specifically for models. form_tag is a more generalized interface for objects not necessarily models. You can see that in the same reference. To show an example:
<%= form_tag feeds_path, method: 'get', id: "feed_search" do %>
<%= submit_tag " Search ", feed_url: nil, class: 'formlabel' %>
<%= text_field_tag :search, params[:search], class: 'forminput', :autocomplete => :off %>
<% end %>
Here, the value of :search is returned in params[:search].
Regarding how to do it, you should return this information to your controller where it can process it. Views are for display. The controller can easily build and process the array so that it can be used in its decisions and/or routing.

How to submit multiple, duplicate forms from same page in Rails - preferably with one button

In my new views page I have:
<% 10.times do %>
<%= render 'group_member_form' %>
<% end %>
Now this form contains the fields: first_name, last_name, email_address and mobile_number. Basically I want to be able to fill in the fields of all the forms in one click which then submits each into the database as a unique row/id.
What would be the easiest way to accomplish this?
Note: The number of times do is called from a variable. Any advice welcome, thanks!
You should have only one form (you should put only fields in the group_member_form partial). In your view you should have something like:
<%= form_tag "/members" do %>
<% 10.times do %>
<%= render 'group_member_form' %>
<% end %>
<%= submit_tag "Submit" %>
<% end %>
and in _group_member_form.html.erb you should have
<%= text_field_tag "members[][first_name]" %>
<%= text_field_tag "members[][last_name]" %>
<%= text_field_tag "members[][email_address]" %>
<%= text_field_tag "members[][mobile_number]" %>
This way, when the form submits, params[:members] in the controller will be an array of member hashes. So, for example, to get the email adress from the fourth member after submitting the form, you call params[:members][3][:email_adress].
To understand why I wrote _group_member_form.html.erb like this, take a glance at this:
http://guides.rubyonrails.org/form_helpers.html#understanding-parameter-naming-conventions.
You can also use accepts_nested_attributes_for in your model, and use fields_for on your form.
Submitting multiple forms, afaik, only javascript, if the forms are remote: true, and you run through each of them and then submit.
$("form.class_of_forms").each(function() {
$(this).submit();
});
Alternatively a more up to date approach using form_with and fields_for, without removing the form into a partial, could be written like this:
<%= form_with (url: end_point_path), remote: true do |form| %>
<% (1..5).each do |i| %>
<%= fields_for 'cart_items'+[i].to_s do |fields|%>
<%= fields.text_field :first_name %>
<%= fields.text_field :last_name %>
<%= fields.email_field :email_address %>
<%= fields.number_field :phone_number %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
<%= form.submit "Submit" %>
<% end %>

Rails: loop through array to create output

I have a model "tube" which is a database having the various data for vacuum tubes. I want to dynamically loop through all the columns and create a basic table for my "new" and "edit" pages.
I grab the attribute names like this:
<% attr_array = #tube.attribute_names %>
And I want to do something like this:
<% attr_array.each{|x| text_field :x } %>
in hopes of dynamically generating this:
<%= form_for #tube do |f| %>
<%= f.label :name, :class=>'std_label' %>:
<%= f.text_field :name, :class=>'std_input' %>
<%= f.label :functional_class, :class=>'std_label' %>:
<%= f.text_field :functional_class, :class=>'std_input' %>
<%= f.label :base_type, :class=>'std_label' %>:
<%= f.text_field :base_type, :class=>'std_input' %>
.... and so forth ....
<%= f.submit %> <% end %>
But of course this does not work, not by a long shot. How can I generate my text_field inputs dynamically based on the attribute_names array? The table I am using has about 30 attributes and I think it's silly to build them all by hand, especially given that if they change in the future then the code will break. Googling and reading the API have given me the lectures on why this doesn't work, but has left me hi and dry with a code example of what does.
Accurate help appreciated.
What about:
<%= form_for #tube do |f| %>
<% #tube.attribute_names.each do |attr| %>
<%= f.text_field attr, :class=>'std_input' %>
<%= f.label attr, :class=>'std_label' %>:
<% end %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>

Rails Nested Attributes Doesn't Insert ID Correctly

I'm attempting to edit a model's nested attributes, much as outline here, replicated here:
<%= form_for #person do |person_form| %>
<%= person_form.text_field :name %>
<% for address in #person.addresses %>
<%= person_form.fields_for address, :index => address do |address_form|%>
<%= address_form.text_field :city %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
In my code, I have the following:
<%= form_for(#meal) do |f| %>
<!-- some other stuff that's irrelevant... -->
<% for subitem in #meal.meal_line_items %>
<!-- # Edit 2: I need to display information here about the subitem
Which I can't find a way to pass it to the partial, or work in
this manner for existing items
-->
<%= subitem.food.name %>
<%= subitem.food.calories %>
<%= f.fields_for subitem, :index => subitem do |line_item_form| %>
<%= line_item_form.label :servings %><br/>
<%= line_item_form.text_field :servings %><br/>
<%= line_item_form.label :food_id %><br/>
<%= line_item_form.text_field :food_id %><br/>
<% end %>
<% end %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
This works great, except, when I look at the HTML, it's creating the inputs that look like the following, failing to input the correct id and instead placing the memory representation(?) of the model. As a result, an update fails:
<input type="text" value="2" size="30" name="meal[meal_line_item][#<MealLineItem:0x00000005c5d618>][servings]" id="meal_meal_line_item_#<MealLineItem:0x00000005c5d618>_servings">
EDIT:
The reason I'm attempting to do it in this method is that I need to gather some information on associations for existing meal_line_items. For example, in the area where I took out code, I have some code to the effect of:
<%= subitem.food.name %>
<%= subitem.food.calories %>
Getting this information won't work if I am using a form builder with partials, at least, not in my trials.
Edit 2:*
See the edit in the code. Here's my MealLineItem
class MealLineItem < ActiveRecord::Base
# Associations ---------------------
belongs_to :food
belongs_to :meal
end
And meal accepts_nested_attributes for the model. As you can see it belongs to both food and meal model. For the existing meal_line_item I need to do something like:
meal_line_item.food.name
Is there f. missing from <%= fields_for?
--edit
Have you tried:
<%= f.fields_for 'meal[meal_line_item][]', subitem do |line_item_form| %>
--edit
Docs say that it should work without loop too:
<%= form_for(#meal) do |f| %>
<!-- some other stuff that's irrelevant... -->
<%= f.fields_for :meal_line_items do |line_item_form| %>
<%= line_item_form.label :servings %><br/>
<%= line_item_form.text_field :servings %><br/>
<%= line_item_form.label :food_id %><br/>
<%= line_item_form.text_field :food_id %><br/>
<% end %>
<%= f.submit %>
<% end %>
Have to test this but maybe this approach?
_form
<%= form.fields_for :meal_line_items do |meal_line_item_form| %>
<% #meal.meal_line_items.each do |meal_line_item| %>
<%= render :partial => "meal_line_items/meal_line_item", :locals => { :meal_line_item_form => meal_line_item_form, :meal_line_item => meal_line_item } %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
meal_line_items/_meal_line_item.erb
<%= meal_line_item_form.label :servings %><br/>
<%= meal_line_item_form.text_field :servings %><br/>
<%= meal_line_item_form.label :food_id %><br/>
<%= meal_line_item_form.text_field :food_id %><br/>
EDIT
here's a link to an example for setting the formbuilder iterator directly (Rails 2.3.8 though). The associations between Outbreak -> Incidents -> Location should be similiar to the ones for Meal -> Meal_line_items -> Food.
AJAX update of accepts_nested_attributes_for partials
After searching high and low, I found the error. Although I was modifying the partial and was receiving a NameError it's because I was calling the partial from a helper method - exactly the same problem as stated in the following question:
rails fields_for render partial with multiple locals producing undefined variable

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