Swift - Exercise minutes Healthkit - ios

So I have been trying to get the exercise minutes from Healthkit onto my application and store it in a variable.
But the whenever the application is opened on an Iphone connected to an apple wathc, it crashes. I have tried debugging the application, but it works fine on a simulator or my Ipod touch. This the function I am using to retrieve the exercise minutes.
func getExerciseTime(completion: #escaping (Double) -> Void) {
let exerciseQuantityType = HKQuantityType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .appleExerciseTime)!
/*
let now = Date()
let startOfDay = Calendar.current.startOfDay(for: now)
let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(withStart: startOfDay, end: now, options: .strictStartDate)
*/
var now : Date
var startOfDay : Date
var predicate : NSPredicate
switch dwmValue {
case 0:
now = Date()
startOfDay = Calendar.current.startOfDay(for: now)
predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(withStart: startOfDay, end: now, options: .strictStartDate)
break
case 1:
now = Date()
startOfDay = Calendar.current.startOfDay(for: Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: -60 * 60 * 24 * 7))
predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(withStart: startOfDay, end: now, options: .strictStartDate)
break
case 2:
now = Date()
let wx = -60 * 60 * 24 * 2
startOfDay = Calendar.current.startOfDay(for: Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: TimeInterval((-60 * 60 * 24 * 7 * 4) + wx)))
predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(withStart: startOfDay, end: now, options: .strictStartDate)
break
default:
now = Date()
startOfDay = Calendar.current.startOfDay(for: now)
predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(withStart: startOfDay, end: now, options: .strictStartDate)
break
}
let query = HKStatisticsQuery(quantityType: exerciseQuantityType, quantitySamplePredicate: predicate, options: .cumulativeSum ) { (_, result, error) in
var resultCount = 0.0
guard let result = result else {
//log.error("Failed to fetch steps = \(error?.localizedDescription ?? "N/A")")
completion(resultCount)
return
}
if let sum = result.sumQuantity() {
resultCount = sum.doubleValue(for: HKUnit.count())
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
completion(resultCount)
print("Exercise time : \(resultCount)")
}
}
healthKitStore.execute(query)
}
This is the code I use in viewdidAppear to store the value from the above function in a global variable
getExerciseTime(){ time in
exerciseTime = time
}
I have no idea why the application keeps crashing on the Iphone. I have tried to change the options in StatisticsQuery but nothing has worked. Please help me out here!! And I know there is no problem with healthkit authentication as it return some data on the simulator and the iPod but crashes on the Iphone that is connected to an apple watch.

When you are summing the quantities, you are using an incompatible type (HKUnit.count()), you need to use a time unit.
resultCount = sum.doubleValue(for: HKUnit.minute())
Also, if you are not doing so already, you need to ask for permission to read
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
healthKitStore.requestAuthorization(toShare: nil, read: [exerciseQuantityType], completion: { (userWasShownPermissionView, error) in
self.getExerciseTime(){ time in
self.exerciseTime = time
}
})
}
You need to set a usage description in your plist
<key>NSHealthShareUsageDescription</key>
<string>Foo</string>
Aslo your app needs HealthKit capability set in the project target settings.

Related

How to differentiate sources with HealthKit sleep query

I'm currently using the following code to query for the number of hours the user was asleep in the last 24 hours:
func getHealthKitSleep() {
let healthStore = HKHealthStore()
let sortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: HKSampleSortIdentifierEndDate, ascending: false)
// Get all samples from the last 24 hours
let endDate = Date()
let startDate = endDate.addingTimeInterval(-1.0 * 60.0 * 60.0 * 24.0)
let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(withStart: startDate, end: endDate, options: [])
// Sleep query
let sleepQuery = HKSampleQuery(
sampleType: HKObjectType.categoryType(forIdentifier: HKCategoryTypeIdentifier.sleepAnalysis)!,
predicate: predicate,
limit: 0,
sortDescriptors: [sortDescriptor]){ (query, results, error) -> Void in
if error != nil {return}
// Sum the sleep time
var minutesSleepAggr = 0.0
if let result = results {
for item in result {
if let sample = item as? HKCategorySample {
if sample.value == HKCategoryValueSleepAnalysis.asleep.rawValue && sample.startDate >= startDate {
let sleepTime = sample.endDate.timeIntervalSince(sample.startDate)
let minutesInAnHour = 60.0
let minutesBetweenDates = sleepTime / minutesInAnHour
minutesSleepAggr += minutesBetweenDates
}
}
}
self.sleep = Double(String(format: "%.1f", minutesSleepAggr / 60))!
print("HOURS: \(String(describing: self.sleep))")
}
}
// Execute our query
healthStore.execute(sleepQuery)
}
This works great if the user has only one sleep app as the source for the data. The problem is if the user is using 2 sleep apps, for example, as sources, the data will be doubled. How can I differentiate the sources? If able to differentiate the sources, I would like to either only grab data from one source, or maybe take the average of the sources.
When you're looping over the samples, you can access information about the source for each. I only accept a single source, so I just keep a variable of the source name and if the current sample has a different source name I continue looping without processing the data from that sample, but you could combine the data in other ways if you wanted to.
Here's how to access the source info:
if let sample = item as? HKCategorySample {
let name = sample.sourceRevision.source.name
let id = sample.sourceRevision.source.bundleIdentifier
}
There's some more info on the HKSourceRevision object in the docs here.

Swift 2d array empty after HealthKit function call - thread issues

I'm populating a twodimensional array with HealthKit data. It's working fine as long as the function loops through the 30 days. outside of that function the array is empty because HealthKit data is loaded in background and everything else executes before.
How can I wait until the data is loaded so I can access the data inside the arrays?
Here's what's happening inside my ViewController
print("function call starting") // 1
// Populate 2DArrays
self.hkManager.getTotalCalories(forDay: 30) {caloriesValue, date in
//check if caloriesValue is nil, only do something if it's not
guard let caloriesValue = caloriesValue else { return }
let dateValue = DateFormatter.localizedString(from: date!, dateStyle: .short, timeStyle: .none)
print("will append") // 7 (31x)
self.caloriesArray.append([(dateValue,caloriesValue)])
}
print("function call done") // 2
print(self.caloriesArray.count) // 3
hkManager.getWeightData(forDay: 30) {bodyMassValue, date in
// Check if bodyMassValue is nil, only do something, if it's not
guard let bodyMassValue = bodyMassValue else { return }
let dateValue = DateFormatter.localizedString(from: date!, dateStyle: .short, timeStyle: .none)
self.bodyMassArray.append([(dateValue,bodyMassValue)])
}
do {
self.age = try hkManager.getAge()
} catch let error {
print("Error calculating age: \(error)")
}
print(bodyMassArray) // 4
print(caloriesArray) // 5
print(age!) // 6
}
I've added numbers behind the print statements to make clear what get's executed when.
The functions I'm calling look like this:
func getTotalCalories(forDay days: Int, completion: #escaping ((_ calories: Int?, _ date: Date?) -> Void)) {
// Getting quantityType as .dietaryCaloriesConsumed
guard let calories = HKObjectType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .dietaryEnergyConsumed) else {
print("*** Unable to create a dietaryEnergyConsumed type ***")
return
}
let now = Date()
let startDate = Calendar.current.date(byAdding: DateComponents(day: -days), to: now)!
var interval = DateComponents()
interval.day = 1
var anchorComponents = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day, .month, .year], from: now)
anchorComponents.hour = 0
let anchorDate = Calendar.current.date(from: anchorComponents)!
let query = HKStatisticsCollectionQuery(quantityType: calories,
quantitySamplePredicate: nil,
options: [.cumulativeSum],
anchorDate: anchorDate,
intervalComponents: interval)
query.initialResultsHandler = { _, results, error in
guard let results = results else {
print("ERROR")
return
}
results.enumerateStatistics(from: startDate, to: now) { statistics, _ in
DispatchQueue.main.async {
if let sum = statistics.sumQuantity() {
let calories = Int(sum.doubleValue(for: HKUnit.kilocalorie()).rounded())
completion(calories, statistics.startDate)
return
}
}
}
}
healthStore.execute(query)
}
Anyone any ideas what I need to do?
Thanks! :)

Getting yesterdays steps from HealthKit

I'm building an app for personal use, and I am currently stuck on how to accurately get yesterdays steps from the healthkit. And then from there, placing it into a variable (should be easy, I know).
I have a HealthKitManager class that calls the function from inside a view, and then appends that to a variable from that same view.
I have scoured most of the healthKit questions, and I get back data, but I don't think it is accurate data. My phone data from yesterday is 1442 steps, but it's returning 2665 steps. On top of that, when I try to put the data is a variable it prints out as 0.
HealthKitManagerClass
import Foundation
import HealthKit
class HealthKitManager {
let storage = HKHealthStore()
init()
{
checkAuthorization()
}
func checkAuthorization() -> Bool
{
// Default to assuming that we're authorized
var isEnabled = true
// Do we have access to HealthKit on this device?
if HKHealthStore.isHealthDataAvailable()
{
// We have to request each data type explicitly
let steps = NSSet(object: HKQuantityType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierStepCount)!)
// Now we can request authorization for step count data
storage.requestAuthorizationToShareTypes(nil, readTypes: steps as? Set<HKObjectType>) { (success, error) -> Void in
isEnabled = success
}
}
else
{
isEnabled = false
}
return isEnabled
}
func yesterdaySteps(completion: (Double, NSError?) -> ())
{
// The type of data we are requesting (this is redundant and could probably be an enumeration
let type = HKSampleType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierStepCount)
// Our search predicate which will fetch data from now until a day ago
// (Note, 1.day comes from an extension
// You'll want to change that to your own NSDate
let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
let yesterday = calendar.dateByAddingUnit(.Day, value: -1, toDate: NSDate(), options: [])
//this is probably why my data is wrong
let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(yesterday, endDate: NSDate(), options: .None)
// The actual HealthKit Query which will fetch all of the steps and sub them up for us.
let query = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: type!, predicate: predicate, limit: 0, sortDescriptors: nil) { query, results, error in
var steps: Double = 0
if results?.count > 0
{
for result in results as! [HKQuantitySample]
{
steps += result.quantity.doubleValueForUnit(HKUnit.countUnit())
}
}
//I'm unsure if this is correct as well
completion(steps, error)
print("\(steps) STEPS FROM HEALTH KIT")
//this adds the steps to my character (is this in the right place)
Player.User.Gold.addSteps(Int(steps))
}
//not 100% on what this does, but I know it is necessary
storage.executeQuery(query)
}}
ViewControllerClass
import UIKit
import Foundation
class UpdateViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet var back: UIButton!
let HKM = HealthKitManager()
var stepsFromPhone = Double()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
back.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(CGFloat(M_PI_2))
HKM.yesterdaySteps(){ steps, error in
self.stepsFromPhone = steps
}
Player.User.Gold.addSteps(Int(stepsFromPhone))
print(Player.User.Gold.getSteps(), "IN PLAYER")
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
The output from
print(Player.User.Gold.getSteps(), "IN PLAYER")
is
0 IN PLAYER
The output from
print("\(steps) STEPS FROM HEALTH KIT")
is
2665.0 STEPS FROM HEALTH KIT
so, basically my questions are:
what NSDate() do I need for the whole of yesterday?
how do I take the steps from the yesterdaySteps() and correctly place them into a variable in the UpdateViewController?
Thank you for any help!
This is the method I am using in my healthStore class
func TodayTotalSteps(completion: (stepRetrieved: Double) -> Void) {
let type = HKSampleType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierStepCount) // The type of data we are requesting
let calendar = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
let interval = NSDateComponents()
interval.day = 1
let anchorComponents = calendar.components([.Day , .Month , .Year], fromDate: NSDate())
anchorComponents.hour = 0
let anchorDate = calendar.dateFromComponents(anchorComponents)
let stepsQuery = HKStatisticsCollectionQuery(quantityType: type!, quantitySamplePredicate: nil, options: .CumulativeSum, anchorDate: anchorDate!, intervalComponents: interval)
stepsQuery.initialResultsHandler = {query, results, error in
let endDate = NSDate()
var steps = 0.0
let startDate = calendar.dateByAddingUnit(.Day, value: 0, toDate: endDate, options: [])
if let myResults = results{ myResults.enumerateStatisticsFromDate(startDate!, toDate: endDate) { statistics, stop in
if let quantity = statistics.sumQuantity(){
let date = statistics.startDate
steps = quantity.doubleValueForUnit(HKUnit.countUnit())
// print("\(date): steps = \(steps)")
}
completion(stepRetrieved: steps)
}
} else {
completion(stepRetrieved: steps)
}
}
executeQuery(stepsQuery)
}
and here is How I am using it
func getStepsData() {
// I am sendng steps to my server thats why using this variable
var stepsToSend = 0
MyHealthStore.sharedHealthStore.todayManuallyAddedSteps({ (steps , error) in
if error != nil{
// handle error
}
else{
// truncating manuall steps
MyHealthStore.sharedHealthStore.TodayTotalSteps({ (stepRetrieved) in
stepsToSend = Int(stepRetrieved - steps)
})
}
})
}
and here is the function used above for manually added steps which we are truncating in order to get exact steps
func todayManuallyAddedSteps(completion: (Double, NSError?) -> () )
{
let type = HKSampleType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierStepCount) // The type of data we are requesting
let date = NSDate()
let cal = NSCalendar(calendarIdentifier: NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian)!
let newDate = cal.startOfDayForDate(date)
let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(newDate, endDate: NSDate(), options: .None) // Our search predicate which will fetch all steps taken today
// The actual HealthKit Query which will fetch all of the steps and add them up for us.
let query = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: type!, predicate: predicate, limit: 0, sortDescriptors: nil) { query, results, error in
var steps: Double = 0
if results?.count > 0
{
for result in results as! [HKQuantitySample]
{
// checking and adding manually added steps
if result.sourceRevision.source.name == "Health" {
// these are manually added steps
steps += result.quantity.doubleValueForUnit(HKUnit.countUnit())
}
else{
// these are auto detected steps which we do not want from using HKSampleQuery
}
}
completion(steps, error)
} else {
completion(steps, error)
}
}
executeQuery(query)
}
I hope it helps. Let me know if you face any issue.
You can use HKStatisticsQuery
let quantityType = HKSampleType.quantityType(forIdentifier: .stepCount)!
let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(
withStart: startDate,
end: endDate,
options: [.strictStartDate, .strictEndDate]
)
let query = HKStatisticsQuery(
quantityType: quantityType,
quantitySamplePredicate: predicate,
options: .cumulativeSum) { (query, result, error) in
guard let result = result, error == nil else {
print("HeathService error \(String(describing: error))")
return
}
callback(result)
}

iOS: How to add multiple day data into Health Kit Store

I'm looking into Research Kit and Health Kit. Testing wise on the simulator I don't have any data - massive issue :)
How would one get data (most specifically, steps) into the HealthKit Store? Below is what I got, which doesn't appear to fail but nothing is shown within the Health app dashboard. I want this to provide 14 days worth of data...
var date:NSDate! = NSDate()
let calendar: NSCalendar! = NSCalendar(calendarIdentifier: NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian)
let dateComponents = NSDateComponents()
dateComponents.day = -13
let endingDate:NSDate! = calendar.dateByAddingComponents(dateComponents, toDate: date, options: NSCalendarOptions())
while date.compare(endingDate) != NSComparisonResult.OrderedAscending {
let countRate = Double(arc4random_uniform(500) * arc4random_uniform(10))
let stepsUnit = HKUnit.countUnit()
let quantity = HKQuantity(unit: stepsUnit, doubleValue: countRate)
let dateComponents = NSDateComponents()
dateComponents.day = -1
date = calendar.dateByAddingComponents(dateComponents, toDate: date, options: NSCalendarOptions())
let sample = HKQuantitySample(type: HKQuantityType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierStepCount)!, quantity: quantity, startDate: date, endDate: date)
HKHealthStore().saveObject(sample, withCompletion: { (success, error) -> Void in
if let _ = error {
print("Error saving sample: \(error!.localizedDescription)")
}
})
}
Ignore me this appears to work. You need to go into "Health Data" tab and basically select whatever you're after (in this case Fitness > Steps) and it'll show you all the data!
You can also select the tab to show on dashboard too so the initial launch of the app won't look empty!
I'll leave this here for anyone that wants a mini code sample + if they come across not realising where the data can be displayed!

Query HealthKit for HKCategoryTypeIdentifierSleepAnalysis

I have built a method that imports a sleep sample but I can't get it to return the proper value for hours asleep.
The method to query for sleep data looks like this:
func updateHealthCategories() {
let categoryType = HKObjectType.categoryTypeForIdentifier(HKCategoryTypeIdentifierSleepAnalysis)
let start = NSDate(dateString:"2015-11-04")
let end = NSDate(dateString:"2015-11-05")
let categorySample = HKCategorySample(type: categoryType!,
value: HKCategoryValueSleepAnalysis.Asleep.rawValue,
startDate: start,
endDate: end)
self.hoursSleep = Double(categorySample.value)
print(categorySample.value)
}
The date is formatted like this:
extension NSDate
{
convenience
init(dateString:String) {
let dateStringFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateStringFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
dateStringFormatter.locale = NSLocale(localeIdentifier: "en_US_POSIX")
let d = dateStringFormatter.dateFromString(dateString)!
self.init(timeInterval:0, sinceDate:d)
}
}
I'm calling data from November 4-5, which contains this data:
However, the categorySample.value returns 1 instead of 3.
The value you are accessing is the category sample value, an HKCategoryType, and not the number of hours of sleep.
The definition for HKCategoryTypeIdentifierSleepAnalysis
typedef enum : NSInteger {
HKCategoryValueSleepAnalysisInBed,
HKCategoryValueSleepAnalysisAsleep,
} HKCategoryValueSleepAnalysis;
defines two possible values, 0 or 1 where the value of 1 matches HKCategoryValueSleepAnalysisAsleep.
Getting the hours asleep requires setting up a HKSampleQuery.
The code looks something like this:
if let sleepType = HKObjectType.categoryTypeForIdentifier(HKCategoryTypeIdentifierSleepAnalysis) {
let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(startDate, endDate: endDate, options: .None)
let sortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: HKSampleSortIdentifierEndDate, ascending: false)
let query = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: sleepType, predicate: predicate, limit: 30, sortDescriptors: [sortDescriptor]) { (query, tmpResult, error) -> Void in
if let result = tmpResult {
for item in result {
if let sample = item as? HKCategorySample {
let value = (sample.value == HKCategoryValueSleepAnalysis.InBed.rawValue) ? "InBed" : "Asleep"
print("sleep: \(sample.startDate) \(sample.endDate) - source: \(sample.source.name) - value: \(value)")
let seconds = sample.endDate.timeIntervalSinceDate(sample.startDate)
let minutes = seconds/60
let hours = minutes/60
}
}
}
}
healthStore.executeQuery(query)
}
I summarized this from http://benoitpasquier.fr/sleep-healthkit/.
Here is Swift 5, iOS 16 compatible answer if someone is still looking. You can parse/operate data as per your needs.
func getSleepAnalysis() {
let healthStore = HKHealthStore()
let endDate = Date()
guard let startDate = Calendar.current.date(byAdding: .day, value: -7, to: endDate) else {
fatalError("*** Unable to create the start date ***")
}
// first, we define the object type we want
guard let sleepType = HKObjectType.categoryType(forIdentifier: .sleepAnalysis) else {
return
}
// we create a predicate to filter our data
let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(withStart: startDate, end: endDate, options: .strictStartDate)
// I had a sortDescriptor to get the recent data first
let sortDescriptor = NSSortDescriptor(key: HKSampleSortIdentifierEndDate, ascending: false)
// we create our query with a block completion to execute
let query = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: sleepType, predicate: predicate, limit: Int(HKObjectQueryNoLimit), sortDescriptors: [sortDescriptor]) { (query, result, error) in
if error != nil {
// handle error
return
}
if let result = result {
// do something with those data
result
.compactMap({ $0 as? HKCategorySample })
.forEach({ sample in
guard let sleepValue = HKCategoryValueSleepAnalysis(rawValue: sample.value) else {
return
}
let isAsleep = sleepValue == .asleep
print("HealthKit sleep \(sample.startDate) \(sample.endDate) - source \(sample.sourceRevision.source.name) - isAsleep \(isAsleep)")
})
}
}
// finally, we execute our query
healthStore.execute(query)
}
I hope you'll get the authorization for SleepAnalysis before this so data is retrived.

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