how to use material components tab bar to change the view controller
and embed all viewcontrollers in one single tab view item
(i want nested tab view one at top and one at bottom)
what i need is at this image
Have you tried using MDCTabBarViewController?
With it you can provide view controllers by instantiating them and providing them to its viewControllers property. You can also set the selectedViewController to provide the view controller that is initially presented. The MDCTabBarViewController has a tabBar property where you can customize the MDCTabBar to your needs.
Have a look at this example if you need more implementation guidance: https://github.com/material-components/material-components-ios/blob/develop/components/Tabs/examples/TabBarViewControllerExample.m
Related
I want to use a segmented control inside a tab of a UITabBarController on iOS. It seems to work without it, but as soon as I embed it in a TabBarController, the segmented control won't show up in the navigation bar.
Am I missing something or is it just not supported because of some UI-guidelines? I haven't found anything in the Apple Design Guidelines...
This is the working version:
But in this setup, the segmented control does not show up:
First question is: What are you trying to achieve - what interface do you want to provide?
It is very uncommon to have a tab bar controller embedded in a navigation controller.
A tab bar controller is meant to be used as main app navigation. You can find it in so many Apple Apps (Music, Phone etc.)
These Apps have a tab bar controller with multiple navigation controllers. For example your first tab is a navigation controller with a normal view controller as root.
In this controller you then can set you segmented control.
Apple describes this behavior in it's Combined View Controller Interfaces Documentation (https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/WindowsViews/Conceptual/ViewControllerCatalog/Chapters/CombiningViewControllers.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40011313-CH6-SW1).
Update
#kaushal answer solves your problem ... yes. But if you will try to style the navigation bar for every view controller contained in your tab view controller (maybe you want to add a button as rightBarButtonItem only for one view controller) this won't work.
If you want a segmented control on every controller of the tab view controller just isolate the code for this control and reuse it in every controller.
This would achieve the same effect but you would have a cleaner software design.
try this :
Navigation bar is common throwout the stack, It will load once. And it was empty for first view. If you want it customisable for particular VC then you have to do it programatically by accessing self.NavigationBar in view did load method.
I've searched for a suffice answer to this question but I've been unable to come across one that fits my dilemma. How do I implement a tab bar within my already single view application? My storyboard consist of four view controllers, a navigation view as the initial view, and 3 following table views. Now i know the order of containment must have the tab bar controller first so i embedded my navigation controller with a tab bar controller. doing this has given every view controller on my storyboard a dark gray tab bar silhouette on the bottom of each view, so i have no way of manually editing and selecting my tab bar views.
My goal is to assign my third table view controller in my storyboard as the first tab bar item. how should i do this programmatically? the first view controller acts as the default for the tab bar item. how do i change this programmatically?
here is screenshot of my storyboard:
https://41.media.tumblr.com/c3146efea93d2aeeccdcc55a6104674d/tumblr_nqqlieVI8f1tupbydo1_1280.png
here is the documentation provided by apple on the correct coding to properly assign and configure your views but its very depreciated:
https://40.media.tumblr.com/172a516075baed44cde104abf50d91aa/tumblr_nqqmngJLoA1tupbydo1_1280.png
I'm trying to create a tabbed application with navigation elements inside the tab bar, as seen in the picture below (the red bar) using Swift/XCode 6.2. Basically those three icons in the middle will direct the user to different view controllers. The other two icons would be context-based. For example, on a table view page you would see the menu icon and add new icon as seen in the image. However, clicking on a row would change the menu icon to a back icon, and the add icon to something else.
That's the general idea, but I'm having a very hard time implementing something even close to this. The first issue is that whenever I embed a view in a Tab Bar Controller, I can't move the tab bar to the top. However, when I create a custom UITabView in a View Controller, Control + Click and dragging a Tab Bar Item to another view doesn't create a segue. I haven't even begun to tackle having the navigation elements inside the bar.
I guess what I'm asking is just for a little guidance on what route to take to tackle this. I'm assuming I can't use a Tab Bar Controller or Navigation Controller because it doesn't seem like I can customize them all that much. So custom Tab Bar and Navigation Bars, and then implemnt the segues and button changes programmatically?
Thanks.
I will try to guide you from an architectural perspective (so you won't find much code below).
Using a UITabBarController
In order to achieve what you are suggesting, you are right you cannot use a UITabBarController straight away, among several reasons, the most immediate one is that they are meant to be always at the bottom and you want it in top (check Apple's docs). The good news is that probably you don't need it!
Note: If you still want to go with a UITabBarController for whatever reason, please see #Matt's answer.
Using a UINavigationController
You can use a UINavigationController to solve this task, since the UINavigationBar of a UINavigationController can be customized. There are multiple ways on how you can organize your view's hierarchy to achieve what you propose, but let me elaborate one option:
To customize a UINavigationBar's to add buttons, you just need to set its navigationItem's title view:
// Assuming viewWithTopButtons is a view containing the 3 top buttons
self.navigationItem.titleView = viewWithTopButtons
To add the burger menu functionality on a UINavigationController you can find several posts on how to do it and infinite frameworks you can use. Check this other SO Question for a more detailed answer (e.g. MMDrawerController, ECSlidingViewController to mention a couple).
About organizing your view hierarchy, it really depends on if when the user taps one of the main top buttons, it will always go to the first view controller in the new section or if you want to bring him back to the last view in the section where he was.
3.1 Switching sections displays the first view of the new section
Your app's UIWindow will have a single UINavigationController on top of the hierarchy. Then each of the 3 top buttons, when tapped, will change the root view controller of the UINavigationController.
Then, when the user changes section, the current navigation hierarchy is discarded by setting the new section view controller as the UINavigationController root view controller.
self.navigationController = [sectionFirstViewController]
3.2 Switching sections displays the last displayed view in the new section
This will require a slightly modified version of the above, where your each of your sections will have its own UINavigationController, so you can always keep a navigation hierarchy per section.
Then, when the user taps one of the top buttons to switch section, instead of changing as previously described, you will change the UIWindowroot view controller to the new section's UINavigationController.
window.rootViewController = sectionNavigationController
Using a custom implementation
Of course, the last and also very valid option would be that you implement yourself your own component to achieve your requirements. This is probably the option requiring the biggest effort in exchange of the highest customizability.
Choosing this option is definitely not recommend to less experienced developers.
I'd like to take a stab at this--I think it is possible to use a tab bar controller here.
Your topmost-level view controller will be a UITabBarController with a hidden UITabBar.
Each tab is contained in a UINavigationController.
All view controllers in the navigation controller will be a subclass of a view controller (say, SwitchableViewController).
In SwitchableViewController's viewDidLoad, you set the navigation item's title view (i.e. whatever's at the center; self.navigationItem.titleView) to be the view that holds the three center buttons. Could be a UISegmentedControl, or a custom view.
Whenever you tap on any of the buttons, you change the topmost UITabBarController's selected index to the view controller you want to show.
Issues you may encounter:
Table views inside tabs will have a scrollIndicatorOffset at the bottom even if the tab bar is hidden.
Solution: Play around with the automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets of the tab bar controller, or the inner view controller. https://stackoverflow.com/a/29264073/855680
Your title view will be animated every time you push a new view controller in the navigation stack.
Solution: Take a look at creating a custom transition animation for the UINavigationController.
I have been trying to hours to implement a simple UITabBarController where each view (or tab) has an active header (or top bar) with the title of the view. Is there a way in Xcode 6.1.x to create a UITabBarController with pages whose title is reflected in the top bar?
As it currently stands, I cannot get the top bar to show. I'd prefer not to drag navigation bars to each view and do this manually. Also UINavigationControllers are not necessary here, as each tabbed view will only need to display a single page.
Thank you.
Changing the values of those simulated metrics fields on a storyboard or nib will not actually have any effect on the UI. It's a design/layout aid.
You will need to embed the view controllers within navigation controllers or drag navigation bars into the views.
I want to provide an opportunity to switch between 3 view controllers.I don't use navigation controller.Instead,I prefer tab bar.Here in xcode we have tab bar controller and tab bar.What are the purposes for providing independent tab bar object?I mean when you drag tab bar Controller it creates controller and 2 items and they already have tab bar.Doesn't it mean I can use it without view controller or what?
Yes, the UITabBar is an independent pre-defined UI element you can use wherever you want. Using it in combination with a UITabBarController gives you the benefits of handling events related to the UITabBar easily, since you don't need to implement most of the logic yourself.
UITabBar is inherit from UIView and while UITabBarController is inherit from UIViewController and responses to the protocols UITabBarDelegate and NSCoding.
Moreover UITabBarController provide automatic mechanism and logic - the other is more flexible in case you have to implement the things differently.