I am trying to create a pipeline where there are multiple triggers for it - cron, pull request opened and manual. Hence, I wanted to visualize it accordingly.
This is my code with no triggers applied.
pipeline {
agent any
environment {
CI = 'true'
TRIGGER = 'PULL_REQUEST'
}
stages {
stage('Trigger')
{
parallel{
stage('Daily') {
when {
environment name: 'TRIGGER', value: 'DAILY'
}
steps {
sh 'echo "daily build"'
}
}
stage('Pull Request') {
when {
environment name: 'TRIGGER', value: 'PULL_REQUEST'
}
steps {
sh 'echo "pull request trigger"'
}
}
stage('Manual') {
when {
environment name: 'TRIGGER', value: 'MANUAL'
}
steps {
sh 'echo "Manual"'
}
}
}
}
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'echo "build step"'
}
}
stage('Test') {
steps {
sh 'echo "test step"'
}
}
stage('Deliver for development') {
when {
environment name: 'CI', value: 'true'
}
steps {
sh 'echo "delivery for development"'
input message: 'Finished using the web site? (Click "Proceed" to continue)'
sh 'echo proceeded'
}
}
stage('Deploy for production') {
when {
environment name: 'CI', value: 'false'
}
steps {
sh 'echo "deploy for production"'
input message: 'Finished using the web site? (Click "Proceed" to continue)'
sh 'echo proceeded'
}
}
}
}
I am able to achieve this with the above code :
Now, my objective is to put the triggers in those parallel stages - Daily, Pull Request and Manual. However, I am not able to do so, as trigger is for the complete pipeline and perhaps expected to appear only once in the pipeline. How can I achieve this effect?
These 3 parallel triggers will set some environment variables which will be used in further stages to modify the pipeline flow accordingly, depending on the type of trigger.
Related
I want to execute multiple jobs from a single pipeline using declarative syntax in parallel. Can this be possible!! I know we can make a declarative parallel pipeline using "parallel" parameter.
pipeline {
agent any
parallel{
stages {
stage('Test1') {
steps {
sh 'pip install -r requirements.txt'
}
}
stage('Test2') {
steps {
echo 'Stage 2'
sh 'behave -f allure_behave.formatter:AllureFormatter -o allure-results features/scenarios/**/*.feature'
}
}
stage('Test3') {
steps {
script {
allure([
includeProperties: false,
jdk: '',
properties: [],
reportBuildPolicy: 'ALWAYS',
results: [[path: 'allure-results']]
])
}
}
}
}
}
}
Below image will show you the proper flow that I want. Any approach how to do it?
// Pipeline project: SO-69680107-1-parallel-downstream-jobs-matrix
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Clean Workspace') {
steps {
cleanWs()
}
}
stage('Job matrix') {
matrix {
axes {
axis {
name 'job'
values 'SO-69680107-2', 'SO-69680107-3', 'SO-69680107-k' // , ...
}
}
stages {
stage('Run job') {
steps {
build "$job"
copyFiles( "$WORKSPACE\\..\\$job", "$WORKSPACE")
}
} // stage 'Run job'
}
} // matrix
} // stage 'Job matrix'
stage('List upstream workspace') {
steps {
bat "#dir /b \"$WORKSPACE\""
}
}
} // stages
}
def copyFiles( downstreamWorkspace, upstreamWorkspace ) {
dir("$downstreamWorkspace") {
bat """
#set prompt=\$g\$s
#echo Begin: %time%
dir /b
xcopy /f *.* \"$upstreamWorkspace\\\"
#echo End: %time%
"""
}
}
Template for downstream projects SO-69680107-2, SO-69680107-3, SO-69680107-k:
// Pipeline project: SO-69680107-X
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Stage X') {
steps {
sh 'set +x; echo "Step X" | tee SO-69680107-X.log; date; sleep 3; date'
}
}
}
}
Ｉhave noticed that Jenkins pipeline file -- Jenkinsfile which have two syntax
Declarative
Scripted
I have made Declarative Script work to specify node to run my task. However I don't know how to modify my script to Scripted syntax.
My Declarative Script
pipeline {
agent none
stages {
stage('Build') {
agent { label 'my-label' }
steps {
echo 'Building..'
sh '''
'''
}
}
stage('Test') {
agent { label 'my-label' }
steps {
echo 'Testing..'
sh '''
'''
}
}
stage('Deploy') {
agent { label 'my-label' }
steps {
echo 'Deploying....'
sh '''
'''
}
}
}
}
I have tried to use in this way:
node('my-label') {
stage 'SCM'
git xxxx
stage 'Build'
sh ''' '''
}
But it seems Jenkins cannot find my node to run.
How about this simple example?
stage("one") {
node("linux") {
echo "One"
}
}
stage("two") {
node("linux") {
echo "two"
}
}
stage("three") {
node("linux") {
echo "three"
}
}
Or the below answer, this way you are guaranteed to have the stages run on the same node if there are multiple nodes with the same label and run interrupted by another job.
The above example will release the node after every stage, the below example will hold the node for all three stages.
node("linux") {
stage("one") {
echo "One"
}
stage("two") {
echo "two"
}
stage("three") {
echo "three"
}
}
For below Pipeline, if selected environment is 'dev' then after completing pipeline it should promt and deploy to other environments i.e. 'qa' or 'staging' as well.
How do we achieve this in JenkinsFile? Simply putting if conditions OR any other plugins such as 'build promotion' ?
The purpose of this is to replicate any changes to all environments.
{
properties([
parameters([choice(choices: "dev\nqa\nstg", description: 'Environment?', name: 'environment')])
])
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
echo "Building..${params.environment}"
}
}
stage('Test') {
steps {
echo "Testing..${params.environment}"
}
}
stage('Deploy') {
steps {
echo "Deploying..${params.environment}"
}
}
}
}
}
I'm beginner to Jenkins. I have code pipeline structure like this
Repo1 -> Repo2 -> Repo3 -> Deploy
I already created such hierarchy via GUI but I want to create it via pipeline as code.I want to create chain of pipelines where I clone different repos and perform tests on it and then continue to another repo based on current pipeline post result.
This is my jenkinsfile - (psuedo code like as it gives me error to build)
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build Repo1') {
steps {
sh 'echo "repo1 build!"'
}
}
stage('Test Repo1') {
steps {
sh 'echo "repo success!"'
}
}
}
post {
success {
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build Repo2') {
steps {
sh 'echo "build repo2!"'
}
}
stage('Test Repo2') {
steps {
sh 'echo "test repo2!"'
}
}
}
post {
success {
# continue to generate pipeline for repo3
echo 'This will always run'
}
failure {
echo 'This will run only if failed'
}
}
}
}
failure {
echo 'This will run only if failed'
}
unstable {
echo 'This will run only if the run was marked as unstable'
}
changed {
echo 'This will run only if the state of the Pipeline has changed'
echo 'For example, if the Pipeline was previously failing but is now successful'
}
}
}
Please help!
I am creating a sample jenkins pipeline, here is the code.
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('test') {
steps {
sh 'echo hello'
}
}
stage('test1') {
steps {
sh 'echo $TEST'
}
}
stage('test3') {
if (env.BRANCH_NAME == 'master') {
echo 'I only execute on the master branch'
} else {
echo 'I execute elsewhere'
}
}
}
}
this pipeline fails with following error logs
Started by user admin
org.codehaus.groovy.control.MultipleCompilationErrorsException: startup failed:
WorkflowScript: 15: Not a valid stage section definition: "if (env.BRANCH_NAME == 'master') {
echo 'I only execute on the master branch'
} else {
echo 'I execute elsewhere'
}". Some extra configuration is required. # line 15, column 9.
stage('test3') {
^
WorkflowScript: 15: Nothing to execute within stage "test3" # line 15, column 9.
stage('test3') {
^
But when i execute the following example from this url, it executes successfully and print the else part.
node {
stage('Example') {
if (env.BRANCH_NAME == 'master') {
echo 'I only execute on the master branch'
} else {
echo 'I execute elsewhere'
}
}
}
The only difference i can see is that in the working example there is no stages but in my case it has.
What is wrong here, can anyone please suggest?
your first try is using declarative pipelines, and the second working one is using scripted pipelines. you need to enclose steps in a steps declaration, and you can't use if as a top-level step in declarative, so you need to wrap it in a script step. here's a working declarative version:
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('test') {
steps {
sh 'echo hello'
}
}
stage('test1') {
steps {
sh 'echo $TEST'
}
}
stage('test3') {
steps {
script {
if (env.BRANCH_NAME == 'master') {
echo 'I only execute on the master branch'
} else {
echo 'I execute elsewhere'
}
}
}
}
}
}
you can simplify this and potentially avoid the if statement (as long as you don't need the else) by using "when". See "when directive" at https://jenkins.io/doc/book/pipeline/syntax/. you can also validate jenkinsfiles using the jenkins rest api. it's super sweet. have fun with declarative pipelines in jenkins!
It requires a bit of rearranging, but when does a good job to replace conditionals above. Here's the example from above written using the declarative syntax. Note that test3 stage is now two different stages. One that runs on the master branch and one that runs on anything else.
stage ('Test 3: Master') {
when { branch 'master' }
steps {
echo 'I only execute on the master branch.'
}
}
stage ('Test 3: Dev') {
when { not { branch 'master' } }
steps {
echo 'I execute on non-master branches.'
}
}
If you wanted to create a condition to execute only a stage based on expression you can use keyword when
stage ('test3'){
when { expression { return env.BRANCH_NAME == 'master'} }
steps {
echo 'I only execute on the master branch.'
}
}
}
With the expression key word you can add any condition.
e.g. if stage is dependent on generated file in workspace.
stage ('File Dependent stage'){
when { expression { return fileExists ('myfile') } }
steps {
echo "file exists"
}
}
}
if ( params.build_deploy == '1' ) {
println "build_deploy 是 ${params.build_deploy}"
jobB = build job: 'k8s-core-user_deploy', propagate: false, wait: true, parameters: [
string(name:'environment', value: "${params.environment}"),
string(name:'branch_name', value: "${params.branch_name}"),
string(name:'service_name', value: "${params.service_name}"),
]
println jobB.getResult()
}