I'm gonna cut to the chase.
I'm creating a Survey platform, it has 3 models.
Model Survey, it has Many SurveyQuestion which has many SurveyAnswer.
(I can insert all of the values of these models but I dont think it is needed)
public class SurveyAnswer
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
public string SubmittedBy { get; set; }
public int SurveyId { get; set; }
public int QuestionId { get; set; }
public virtual Survey Survey { get; set; }
public virtual SurveyQuestion Question { get; set; }
public string Comment { get; set; }
}
Now a problem I'm having is once someone created a survey and another person is starting it, he answers and that's it. How do I show that the next time he comes to an index page? How do I show that "you already submitted this survey"? Do I do that in Controller or in View? I would prefer to that in this action currently (it's a menu for all ongoing surveys).
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Menu()
{
var survey = Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Survey>, IEnumerable<SurveyViewModel>>(_unitOfWork.SurveyRepository.Get());
return View(survey.ToList());
}
Put all your validation rules to your AbstractValidator class.
[Validator(typeof(SurveyAnswerValidator))]
public class SurveyAnswer{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
public string SubmittedBy { get; set; }
public int SurveyId { get; set; }
public int QuestionId { get; set; }
public virtual Survey Survey { get; set; }
public virtual SurveyQuestion Question { get; set; }
public string Comment { get; set; }
}
public class SurveyAnswerValidator : AbstractValidator<SurveyAnswer>
{
public SurveyAnswerValidator()
{
//list your rules
RuleFor(x => x.SubmittedBy).Must(BeUnique).WithMessage("Already
submitted this survey");
}
private bool BeUnique(string submittedBy)
{
if(_context.SurveyAnswers.
FirstOrDefault(x => x.SubmittedBy == submittedBy) == null){
return true;
}
else{
return false;
}
}
}
If you want to check uniqueness in ViewModel you can use Remote.
public class SurveyAnswerVM{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
[Remote("HasSubmitted", "ControllerName")]
public string SubmittedBy { get; set; }
public int SurveyId { get; set; }
public int QuestionId { get; set; }
public virtual Survey Survey { get; set; }
public virtual SurveyQuestion Question { get; set; }
public string Comment { get; set; }
}
Where HasSubmitted is a method you may create in controller to return true if the user has submitted.
RemoteAttribute
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg508808(VS.98).aspx
The best solution by vahdet (suggested in comments)
[Index("IX_AnswerQuestion", 2, IsUnique = true)]
[StringLength(36)]
public string SubmittedBy { get; set; }
public int SurveyId { get; set; }
[Index("IX_AnswerQuestion", 1, IsUnique = true)]
public int QuestionId { get; set; }
Related
I have two model classes "customerdetails" and "addresssdetails".my question is "one customer can save with multiple addresss?
namespace customer2.Models
{
public class customerdetails
{
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
public int id { set; get; }
[Key]
public int customerid { set; get; }
public string customername { set; get; }
}
public class addressdetails
{
public int addressno { set; get; }
public string street { set; get; }
public string landmark { set; get; }
public int pincode { set; get; }
}
public class MkContext : DbContext
{
public virtual DbSet<customerdetails> customers { get; set; }
public virtual DbSet<addressdetails> address { get; set; }
}
public class customerviewmodel
{
public customerdetails cd { set; get; }
public List<addressdetails> ad { set; get; }
}
}![enter image description here](https://i.stack.imgur.com/4QCA1.jpg)
Before I answer, just a quick tip:
Make sure to properly case your class names and properties to improve readability.
Here is a link with some guidelines
If you want to store a Customer with multiple AddressDetails, you will need to define a class and add it to the context.
public class Customer {
public int Id { get; set; }
public CustomerDetails CustomerDetails { get; set; }
public IList<AddressDetails> AddressDetails { get; set; }
}
Then add this to the context.
I'm trying to write a View Model in an ASP.NET MVC5 project to show data from different tables on a form that the user can then edit and save. I'm using the following :-
VS 2017, c#, MySQL Database, Entity Framework 6.1.3, MySQL Connector 6.9.9, Code First from Database (existing database that I can't change)
To complicate matters, there are no links between the tables in the database, so I cannot work out how to create a suitable View Model that will then allow me to save the changes.
Here are the 4 table models :-
public partial class evc_bearer
{
[Key]
[Column(Order = 0]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
public long evcid { get; set; }
[Key]
[Column(Order = 1]
[DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None)]
public long bearerid { get; set; }
public int vlan { get; set; }
[Column("ref")]
public string _ref { get; set; }
[Required]
public string port { get; set; }
[Required]
public string endpoint { get; set; }
}
public partial class bearer
{
[Key]
public long id { get; set; }
[Column("ref")]
[Required]
public string _ref { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public long? site { get; set; }
public long? provider { get; set; }
public long? mtu { get; set; }
public float? rental { get; set; }
public int? offsiteprovider { get; set; }
public float? offsiteproviderrental { get; set; }
public bool? aend { get; set; }
public int? equipmentport { get; set; }
public string orderref { get; set; }
public string offsiteref { get; set; }
public string notes { get; set; }
public float? bookingfactor { get; set; }
}
public partial class evc
{
[Key]
public long id { get; set; }
[Required]
public string type { get; set; }
public byte servicetype { get; set; }
public byte cos { get; set; }
public int cir { get; set; }
public int pir { get; set; }
public bool burst { get; set; }
[Column("ref")]
public string _ref { get; set; }
public string orderref { get; set; }
public byte state { get; set; }
public string notes { get; set; }
public float? rental { get; set; }
}
public partial class evc_provider
{
[Key]
public long id { get; set; }
[Required]
public string provider { get; set; }
}
This is the View Model I tried writing :-
public partial class evcBearersVM
{
[Key]
[Column(Order = 0)]
public long evcid { get; set; }
[Key]
[Column(Order = 1)]
public long id { get; set; }
[Column("ref")]
public string b_ref { get; set; }
public string b_name { get; set; }
public string ep_provider { get; set; }
public int eb_vlan { get; set; }
public string eb_port { get; set; }
public string eb_endpoint { get; set; }
}
This is the Linq query I used to populate the View Model :-
IQueryable<evcBearersVM> data = from eb in csdb.evc_bearers
join b in csdb.bearers on eb.bearerid equals b.id
join ep in csdb.evc_providers on b.provider equals ep.id
join e in csdb.evcs on eb.evcid equals e.id
where (eb.evcid == evcid && b.id == id)
select new evcBearersVM
{
evcid = eb.evcid,
id = b.id,
b_ref = b._ref,
b_name = b.name,
ep_provider = ep.provider,
eb_vlan = eb.vlan,
eb_port = eb.port,
eb_endpoint = eb._ref
};
So the query works and joins the tables to get the data I need and I can display this date in various views as needed. What I now need to do is be able to edit a row and save it back to the database. I have an Edit View that is showing the data I need but I'm not sure how to save changes given that it's a View Model and the DB Context isn't aware of it. Grateful for any help.
What you should do is, use the same view model as your HttpPost action method parameter and inside the action method, read the entities you want to udpate using the Id's (you can get this from the view model, assuming your form is submitting those) and update only those properties you need to update.
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(evcBearersVM model)
{
var b = csdb.bearers.FirstOrDefault(a=>a.id==model.id);
if(b!=null)
{
b.name = model.b_name;
b._ref = model.b_ref;
csdb.SaveChanges();
}
// Update the other entity as well.
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
I'm an ASP.NET MVC4 beginner and I'm trying to create a blog kind of. I have a problem with creating relationships in my models. Background of my issue is that, I have a model (Users.cs) with user information, a model (Posts.cs) containing posts information, and a third model (Comments.cs) containing comments information.
So a user can have many posts but a post can belong to only one user,
a user can have many comments but a comment can belong to only a user,
a post can have many comments but a comment can only belong to a post,
My question is, how do I write the three models? So far I have this:
public class Users
{
public int UserID { get; set; }
public string Firstname { get; set; }
public string Lastname { get; set; }
public DateTime DOB { get; set; }
public string Sex { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public DateTime RegDate { get; set; }
public string Username { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public string PasswordSalt { get; set; }
public virtual List<Posts> Post { get; set; }
public virtual List<Comments> Comment { get; set; }
}
class Posts
{
public int PostID { get; set; }
public string PostTitle { get; set; }
public string PostContent { get; set; }
public DateTime PostDate { get; set; }
public int AuthorID { get; set; }
public int CommentID { get; set; }
public virtual List<Comments> Comment { get; set; }
public virtual Users user { get; set; }
}
public class Comments
{
public int CommentID { get; set; }
public string Comment { get; set; }
public DateTime CommentDate { get; set; }
public int AuthorID { get; set; }
public int PostID { get; set; }
public virtual Posts post { get; set; }
public virtual Users user { get; set; }
}
Please how do I write the three models correctly? Help!!!
You have strongly typed model classes, and you're already using them correctly. You just need to remove the redundant properties pointing to ID's - Comments doesn't need an int AuthorID pointing to the author when it already has Users user.
Remove these properties:
class Posts
{
public int AuthorID { get; set; }
public int CommentID { get; set; }
}
public class Comments
{
public int AuthorID { get; set; }
public int PostID { get; set; }
}
i have a problem with my join in my asp.net .. i have two database tables.. named APPLICANT and Profile...they have the same fields.. meaning if the Last name in applicant is null the last name is already in profile table. I already connect my program to the applicant table.. but it have so many null fields that have to fetch from the profile data table.... sorry i'm new in asp.net ...
Here's my code in controller:
public View Result Index()
{
var applicants = (from a in db.APPLICANTs
select a).ToList();
return View(applicants);
}
heres my context:
public partial class APPLICANT
{
public int APPLICANT_ID { get; set; }
public Nullable<int> Profile_id { get; set; }
public string APPLICANT_LastName { get; set; }
public string APPLICANT_FirstName { get; set; }
public string APPLICANT_MiddleName { get; set; }
public string APPLICANT_Address { get; set; }
public string APPLICANT_City { get; set; }
public string APPLICANT_ZipCode { get; set; }
public string APPLICANT_Phone { get; set; }
public string APPLICANT_Email { get; set; }
}
public partial class Profile
{
public int PROFILE_ID { get; set; }
public string Applicant_LASTNAME { get; set; }
public string Applicant_FIRSTNAME { get; set; }
public string Applicant_MIDDLENAME { get; set; }
public string Applicant_EMAIL { get; set; }
public string Applicant_PHONE { get; set; }
public string Applicant_ADDRESS { get; set; }
public string Applicant_ZIPCODE { get; set; }
public string Applicant_CITY { get; set; }
}
thanks for those who can help my problem..
which is the best way or if you have seen an example of which is the best way or a way to display to the user a view with this model and if you have and link example will be better
public class Student
{
public int StudentID { get; set; }
public string FirstMidName { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Enrollment> Enrollments { get; set; }
}
public class Enrollment
{
public int EnrollmentID { get; set; }
public int CourseID { get; set; }
public int StudentID { get; set; }
public decimal? Grade { get; set; }
public virtual Course Course { get; set; }
public virtual Student Student { get; set; }
}
public class Course
{
public int CourseID { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Enrollment> Enrollments { get; set; }
}