Update:
I belive it may not be possible given the folowing line in apples documentation:
When the user drags the top of the scrollable content area downward
Found here.
Let me know if there is a way to do this.
I am trying to make it so that when the user swipe left (the way you swipe up in many apps with tableViews to reload) in a collection view it will show a loading icon and reload data (the reload data part I can handle myself).
How can I detect this so I can call a reloadData() method?
Note: I am using a UICollectionView which only has one column and x rows. At the first cell if the user swipes left it should show a loading icon and reload data.
I am looking for a way to detect the slide left intended to reload.
What I have tried:
let refreshControl = UIRefreshControl()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
viewDidLoadMethods()
refreshControl.tintColor = .black
refreshControl.addTarget(self, action: #selector(refresh), for: .valueChanged)
collectionView.addSubview(refreshControl)
collectionView.alwaysBounceHorizontal = true
But this only works vertically.
I solved this problem with the following, but I should note that there is no default fucntionality like there is for vertical refresh:
func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
let offset = scrollView.contentOffset
let inset = scrollView.contentInset
let y: CGFloat = offset.x - inset.left
let reload_distance: CGFloat = -80
if y < reload_distance{
shouldReload = true
}
}
func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
if let _ = scrollView as? UICollectionView {
currentlyScrolling = false
if shouldReload {
baseVC.showReloading()
reloadCollectionView()
}
}
}
I have a requirement to support zoom in UICollectionView.
Requirements:
After zoom in, it has to support to view the UICollectionViewCell’s hidden area ( area out of viewport) by horizontal and vertical scroll.
After Zoom out/in, it has to support the selection of UICollectionViewCell and able to scroll the UICollectionView ( Basically the default UICollectionView behavior on going back to no zoom state. ).
The list of approaches tried:
Added GestureRecognizer
a. Added UIPinchGestureRecognizer to transform the UICollectionView by scale.
b. After Zoom in, it was not possible to move the UICollectionViewcell to view the hidden area.
c. Added UIPanGestureRecognizer to move the center of UICollectionView
d. It was working fine to move the UICollectionView.
e. Now we can’t able to select the UICollectionViewCell and can’t able to scroll UICollectionView.
Added UICollectionView inside UIScrollView
a. Added UIScrollView with delegates.
b. Added UICollectionView as sub view of UIScrollView
c. Zoom out is not happening because UICollectionView (inherited by UIScrollView) consumes the zoom gesture
Added UIColectionView and UIScrollView both as siblings
a. Added UIScrollView and UICollectionView to parent.
b. Bring UIScrollView to front.
c. Zoom is working but not able to pan to see the hidden area.
Please suggest if there any way to fix above approaches or a better strategy to achieve zoom in a collectionView.
I have solved this using a UIScrollView and a UICollectionViewLayout subclass.
1) place a UIScrollView on top of the UICollectionView with the same frame.
self.view.addSubview(scrollView)
scrollView.addSubview(dummyViewForZooming)
scrollView.frame = collectionView.frame
scrollView.bouncesZoom = false
scrollView.minimumZoomScale = 0.5
scrollView.maximumZoomScale = 3.0
2) Set the contentSize of the UIScrollView and zoomingView to be the same as the UICollectionView
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewWillLayoutSubviews()
scrollView.contentSize = layout.collectionViewContentSize
dummyViewForZooming.frame = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: layout.collectionViewContentSize)
scrollView.frame = collectionView.frame
}
3) Remove all gesture recognizers from the UICollectionView and add a delegate for the UIScrollView. Add a tap gesture recognizer to the UIScrollview
collectionView.gestureRecognizers?.forEach {
collectionView.removeGestureRecognizer($0)
}
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer.init(target: self, action: #selector(scrollViewWasTapped(sender:)))
tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
scrollView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
scrollView.delegate = self
4) When the ScrollView scrolls or zooms, set the contentOffset of the UICollectionView to be the same as the ScrollView contentOffset, set the layoutScale of your UICollectionViewLayout as the zoomscale and invalidate the layout.
func scrollViewDidZoom(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
if let layout = self.layout, layout.getScale() != scrollView.zoomScale {
layout.layoutScale = scrollView.zoomScale
self.layout.invalidateLayout()
collectionView.contentOffset = scrollView.contentOffset
}
}
func viewForZooming(in scrollView: UIScrollView) -> UIView? {
return dummyViewForZooming
}
func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
collectionView.contentOffset = scrollView.contentOffset
}
5) override the prepare method in the UICollectionViewLayout, scan through all your layoutAttributes and set a transform:
attribute.transformedFrame = attribute.originalFrame.scale(layoutScale)
let ts = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: layoutScale, y: layoutScale)
attribute.transform = ts
let xDifference = attribute.frame.origin.x - attribute.transformedFrame.origin.x
let yDifference = attribute.frame.origin.y - attribute.transformedFrame.origin.y
let t1 = CGAffineTransform(translationX: -xDifference, y: -yDifference)
let t = ts.concatenating(t1)
attribute.transform = t
6) ensure you scale the collectionView content size:
override var collectionViewContentSize: CGSize {
return CGSize(width: width * layoutScale, height: height * layoutScale)
}
7) Intercept taps from the tap gesture recognizer and convert the location in view to a point in the collection view, you can then get the indexPath of that cell using indexPathForItem(point:) and select the cell or pass on events to the underlying views of the cell etc..
hope this helps
In my application I have to implement ScrollView and page control, I used ScrollView for both vertical scrolling and horizontal scrolling. when I drag the screen with scroll horizontal means it works fine but when I drag the screen with scroll Vertical means it has some glitches like(scrolling both vertically and horizontally) unable to stop that or unable to find the issue.
So I decided to place two buttons named next and previous for horizontal scrolling for next page and previous page in page control so I want to stop horizontal scroll when dragging the screen, but I don't know how to stop horizontal scrolling(not vertical scrolling).
Here I have posted the code for Scrolling in page control and Next and previous button actions.
I have declared and called the ScrollView Delegate.
UIScrollViewDelegate
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
configurePageControl()
scrollMainHolderView.delegate = self
scrollMainHolderView.isPagingEnabled = true
}
ScrollView Method is:
//MARK:- Scrollview delegate -
func scrollViewDidEndDecelerating(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
let pageNumber = round(scrollView.contentOffset.x / scrollView.frame.size.width)
pageControlNew.currentPage = Int(pageNumber)
self.scrollMainHolderView.contentSize=CGSize(width: self.view.frame.size.width * CGFloat(templateMutArray.count), height: CGFloat((globalYarr[Int(pageNumber)] as? CGFloat)!))
}
Set up code for Page control,
func configurePageControl() {
self.pageControlNew.numberOfPages = templateMutArray.count
self.pageControlNew.currentPage = 0
self.pageControlNew.tintColor = UIColor.red
self.pageControlNew.pageIndicatorTintColor = UIColor.black
self.pageControlNew.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = UIColor.green
}
Code for next and previous button action is,
#IBAction func pagePreviousBtnTapped(_ sender: Any) {
isHorizontalSCrolling = true
scrollMainHolderView.delegate = self
let scrollBounds = self.scrollMainHolderView.bounds
let contentOffset = CGFloat(floor(self.scrollMainHolderView.contentOffset.x - scrollBounds.size.width))
self.movScrollToFrame(contentOffset: contentOffset)
}
#IBAction func pageNextBtnTapped(_ sender: Any) {
isHorizontalSCrolling = true
scrollMainHolderView.delegate = self
let scrollBounds = self.scrollMainHolderView.bounds
let contentOffset = CGFloat(floor(self.scrollMainHolderView.contentOffset.x + scrollBounds.size.width))
self.movScrollToFrame(contentOffset: contentOffset)
}
From what i understand from the comments is that you want to stop horizontal scrolling. That is actually pretty straight forward.
You can stop horizontal scrolling or vertical scrolling in the ScrollViewDelegate Method. Here it is how,
Setting the contentOffset.x value to zero will prevent the scrollview scroll in horizontal direction.
func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
sender.contentOffset.x = 0.0
}
I have two (possibly more) views in a UIScrollView and want to use paging with it. The problem arises when I try to use the default Paging option for UIScrollView, since the views have different widths it can not page properly.
So I have implemented a custom paging code which works. However, when the scrolls are slow, it does not function as expected. (It goes back to the original position without animation.)
Here is how I currently do the custom paging through the UIScrollViewDelegate
func scrollViewWillEndDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView, withVelocity velocity: CGPoint, targetContentOffset: UnsafeMutablePointer<CGPoint>) {
if direction == 1{
targetContentOffset.pointee.x = 0
}else{
targetContentOffset.pointee.x = 100
}
}
func scrollViewWillBeginDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
if scrollView.panGestureRecognizer.translation(in: scrollView.superview).x > 0 {
direction = 1
}
else {
direction = 0
}
}
What I want:
What I have:
try to below example for Custom UIScrollView Class
import UIKit
public class BaseScrollViewController: UIViewController, UIScrollViewDelegate {
public var leftVc: UIViewController!
public var middleVc: UIViewController!
public var rightVc: UIViewController!
public var initialContentOffset = CGPoint() // scrollView initial offset
public var maximumWidthFirstView : CGFloat = 0
public var scrollView: UIScrollView!
public class func containerViewWith(_ leftVC: UIViewController,
middleVC: UIViewController,
rightVC: UIViewController) -> BaseScrollViewViewController {
let container = BaseScrollViewViewController()
container.leftVc = leftVC
container.middleVc = middleVC
container.rightVc = rightVC
return container
}
override public func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
setupHorizontalScrollView()
}
func setupHorizontalScrollView() {
scrollView = UIScrollView()
scrollView.isPagingEnabled = true
scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = false
scrollView.bounces = false
let view = (
x: self.view.bounds.origin.x,
y: self.view.bounds.origin.y,
width: self.view.bounds.width,
height: self.view.bounds.height
)
scrollView.frame = CGRect(x: view.x,
y: view.y,
width: view.width,
height: view.height
)
self.view.addSubview(scrollView)
let scrollWidth = 3 * view.width
let scrollHeight = view.height
scrollView.contentSize = CGSize(width: scrollWidth, height: scrollHeight)
leftVc.view.frame = CGRect(x: 0,
y: 0,
width: view.width,
height: view.height
)
middleVc.view.frame = CGRect(x: view.width,
y: 0,
width: view.width,
height: view.height
)
rightVc.view.frame = CGRect(x: 2 * view.width,
y: 0,
width: view.width,
height: view.height
)
addChildViewController(leftVc)
addChildViewController(middleVc)
addChildViewController(rightVc)
scrollView.addSubview(leftVc.view)
scrollView.addSubview(middleVc.view)
scrollView.addSubview(rightVc.view)
leftVc.didMove(toParentViewController: self)
middleVc.didMove(toParentViewController: self)
rightVc.didMove(toParentViewController: self)
scrollView.contentOffset.x = middleVc.view.frame.origin.x
scrollView.delegate = self
}
public func scrollViewWillBeginDragging(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
self.initialContentOffset = scrollView.contentOffset
}
public func scrollViewDidScroll(_ scrollView: UIScrollView) {
if maximumWidthFirstView != 0
{
if scrollView.contentOffset.x < maximumWidthFirstView
{
scrollView.isScrollEnabled = false
let newOffset = CGPoint(x: maximumWidthFirstView, y: self.initialContentOffset.y)
self.scrollView!.setContentOffset(newOffset, animated: false)
scrollView.isScrollEnabled = true
}
}
}
}
Use of BaseScrollViewController
let left = FirstController.init()
let middle = MiddleController()
let right = RightController.init()
let container = BaseScrollViewController.containerViewWith(left,middleVC: middle,rightVC: right)
container.maximumWidthFirstView = 150
Output:
GitHub gist Example code: https://gist.github.com/mspvirajpatel/58dac2fae0d3b4077a0cb6122def6570
I have previously written a short memo about this problem, and I'll copy/paste it since it is no longer accessible from anywhere. This may not be a specific answer and the codes are pretty old, but I hope this would help you in some degree.
If you have used a paging feature included in UIScrollView, you might also have tempted to customize the width of each page instead of a default, boring, frame width paging. It would be great if you can make the scroll stop at shorter or longer intervals than just multiples of its frame width. Surprisingly, there's no built-in way to configure the width of pages even in our latest iOS7 SDK. There are some ways to achieve custom paging, but none of them I would say are complete. As for now, you'll have to choose either of the following solutions.
1. Change the frame size of your UIScrollView
Alexander Repty has introduced a nice and easy solution to this problem and also included a sample code through his blog: http://blog.proculo.de/archives/180-Paging-enabled-UIScrollView-With-Previews.html
Basically, the instruction can be watered down to the following steps:
Create UIView subclass and override hitTest: withEvent:.
- (UIView *)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
if ([self pointInside:point withEvent:event]) {
if ([self.subviews count] == 0) return nil;
else return [self.subviews lastObject];
}
return nil;
}
Include UIScrollView as a subview of the above UIView subclass.
Adjust the frame size of your UIScrollView.
Set clipsToBound property of your scroll view to NO.
Set pagingEnabled property of your scroll view to YES.
As you can see, I've just assumed that there is only one subview (the scrollView!) to your UIView subclass. Since you are passing all the touch events occurred in the UIView subclass to your UIScrollView, you'll be able to scroll the content by panning on the UIView subclass, but the paging width will be decided by the width of UIScrollView's frame.
The best part of this approach is that you'll get the genuine feeling and responsiveness, as it is somewhat hard to mimic the paging by using UIScrollView delegate methods.
The only problem I found using this solution is that the width of all pages will have to be identical. You can't set different widths to different pages. If you tries to change your scrollView's frame size dynamically, you'll find there're a number of new emerging problems to deal with. Before trying to fix these glitches, you may want to check out other two solutions using UIScrollView delegates.
2. scrollViewWillEndDragging: withVelocity: targetContentOffset
scrollViewWillEndDragging: withVelocity: targetContentOffset is one of the latest UIScrollView delegate methods(iOS 5.0 or up) that gives you more information than the other old ones.
Since you get the velocity of the scrollView right after you lift the finger up from the screen, we can figure out the direction of the scrolled contents. The last argument, targetContentOffset, not only gives you the expected offset when the scrolling stops eventually, you can also assign CGPoint value in order to let the scrollView scrolls to the desired point.
targetContentOffset = CGPointMake(500, 0);
or
targetContentOffset->x = 500;
However, this will not work as you would think it should because you cannot set the speed of scrolling animation. It feels more like the scrollView happens to stop at the right point rather than it snaps to the spot. I also have to warn you that manually scrolling the contents with setContentOffset: animated: or just by using UIView animation inside the method will not work as expected.
If the velocity is 0, however, you may(and you have to) use manual scrolling to make it snap to the nearest paging point.
It could be the simplest and the most clean approach among all, but the major downside is that it does not provide the same experience that you always had with the real paging feature. To be more honest, it's not even similar to what we call paging. For the better result, we need to combine more delegate methods.
3. Use multiple UIScrollView delegate methods
From my shallow experience, an attempt to scroll your scrollView manually inside any UIScrollView delegate methods will only work when your scrollView has started to decelerate, or when it's not scrolling at all. Therefore, the best place I've found to perform the manual scrolling is scrollViewWillBeginDecelerating:.
Before looking inside the sample code, remember scrollViewEndDragging: withVelocity: targetContentOffset: method will always called prior to scrollViewWillBeginDecelerating:.
- (void)scrollViewWillEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity targetContentOffset:(inout CGPoint *)targetContentOffset
{
_scrollVelocity = velocity.x;
if (_scrollVelocity == 0) {
// Find the nearest paging point and scroll.
}
}
- (void)scrollViewWillBeginDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
if (_scrollVelocity < 0) {
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.3 delay:0.0 options:UIViewAnimationOptionCurveEaseOut animations:^{
scrollView.contentOffset = // Previous page offset
} completion:^(BOOL finished){}];
} else if (_scrollVelocity > 0) {
// Animate to the next page offset
}
}
_scrollVelocity is meant to be a global variable or a property, and I've assumed that you have your own ways to decide paging offsets for each page. Note that you'll have to handle the case of zero velocity inside the upper method because the latter method will not be called.
UIView animation with the duration 0.3 and the EaseOut curve option gave me the best result, but of course you should try other combinations to find what's the best for you.
This not the exact solution you might be looking for.
1) Check the offset of the scrollView when it reaches 0, You could show the VIEW you have above , You could animate while checking the scrollview movement so that it looks nice .But not completely
2) Now the VIEW is partially above your camera(you can decrease it alpha so that scrollview is still visible).
3) user can tap the view and you can show it completely.
You may want to consider calculating the most visible cell in your collection view after dragging ends and then programmatically scroll to – and center – that cell.
So something like:
First, implement the scrollViewDidEndDragging(_:willDecelerate:) method of your collection view's delegate. Then, in that method's body, determine which cell in collectionView.visibleCells is most visible by comparing each of their centers against your collection view's center. Once you find your collection view's most visible cell, scroll to it by calling scrollToItem(at:at:animated:).
I have attached an image here
I am a newbie to iOS development. My question is as follows:
I want to swipe my scrollView outside of its width using gesture control.
To be precise I want my UIScrollView to scroll when swipe is performed in the subview (there is only one subview).
I have gone through several StackOverflow question but I couldn't quite get a correct answer.
Your help is much appreciated!
class ViewController: UIViewController, UIGestureRecognizerDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!
var images = [UIImageView]()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
var contentWidth: CGFloat = 0.0
for x in 0...2 {
let image = UIImage(named: "icon\(x).png")
let imageView = UIImageView(image:image)
images.append(imageView)
var newX: CGFloat = 0.0
newX = scrollView.frame.size.width/2 + scrollView.frame.size.width * CGFloat(x)
contentWidth += newX
scrollView.addSubview(imageView)
imageView.frame = CGRect(x: newX - 75, y: (scrollView.frame.size.height/2) - 75, width: 150, height: 150)
}
scrollView.clipsToBounds = false
scrollView.contentSize = CGSize(width: contentWidth, height: view.frame.size.height)
}
As you can see in the image the width of my UIScrollView has a grey background color (I did that to illustrate my point). Now I want to also scroll the scroll view when a user swipes in the subview (non-grey) UIImageView.
I have added the following function and made a return of yes to enable both views to recognize gestures simultaneously. But, I am not getting the desired result. Can anyone take a look?
func gestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer, shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWith otherGestureRecognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) -> Bool {
return true
}
Place view.addGestureRecognizer(scrollView.panGestureRecognizer) in viewDidLoad function.
What it eventually does is it assigns scrollview's gesture recognizer to look for gestures in main view. So it automatically move content of scrollview even when gestures are outside of the scrollview rect.
you can forward touch events in that subview to scrollview. see this answer