I have been struggling with this for a while and just need some quick help with this basic question.
let url = URL(string: "https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil
{
print ("Error!")
}
else
{
if let content = data
{
do
{
// Array
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as AnyObject
if let rates = myJson["bpi"] as? NSDictionary
{
if let currency = rates["USD"] as NSDictionary
{
if let money = currency["rate"]
{
print(money)
}
}
}
}
catch
{
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
self.label.text = (self.money as String?)
I am trying to pass the numerical value for "money" to a label in my view controller.
The main issue is that you are trying to update the label from outside the completion handler of your asynchronous network request. However, there are several other issues with your code. You shouldn't use NSDictionary in Swift, use [String:Any] when parsing JSON dictionaries. .mutableContainers also doesn't have any effect in Swift. Also make sure that you dispatch any UI related updates to the main thread.
let url = URL(string: "https://api.coindesk.com/v1/bpi/currentprice.json")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
guard let data = data else {
print(error!); return
}
do {
if let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content) as? [String:Any],
let rates = myJson["bpi"] as? [String:Any],
let currency = rates["USD"] as? [String:Any],
let money = currency["rate"] as? String {
DispatchQueue.main.async{
self.label.text = money
}
}
} catch{
print(error)
}
}
task.resume()
Related
When Running my http request I get returned the data in the following way.
I am requesting as follows
do {
if let file = URL(string: "https://myhttprequest....") {
let data = try Data(contentsOf: file)
let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
if let object = json as? [String: Any] {
// json is a dictionary
print(object)
} else {
print("JSON is invalid")
}
} else {
print("no file")
}
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
The http request shows like this for example
{"created":[{"id":"-LVEAdIk2KwDmxBj25pK","caption":"Cool watch bro ","creationDate":1546442937.5934439,"imageHeight":1000,"imageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/..."}],"reshared":[{"id":"-LVEAdIk2KwDmxBj25pK","caption":"Cool watch bro ","creationDate":1546442937.5934439,"imageHeight":1000,"imageUrl":"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/..."}]}
I want to be able to put the value of object["created"] and object["reshared"] together to have one array of two dictionaries [[caption:"", creationDate:""...],[caption:"", creationDate:""...]]
I have tried by accessing them individually like object["created"] but its not of type dictionary and I cant seem to figure out how to get it to be one.
UPDATE: So I am now doing the following
guard let uid = Auth.auth().currentUser?.uid else { return }
let url = URL(string: "https://us-central1-flashtrend-bdcd3.cloudfunctions.net/getFeed/\(uid)")!
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) {(data, response, error) in
guard let firstData = data else { return }
let jsonStr = String(data: firstData, encoding: .utf8)!
guard let data = jsonStr.data(using: .utf8) else {
return
}
do {
guard let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: Any] else {
return
}
guard let created = json["created"], let reshared = json["reshared"] else {
return
}
let result = [created, reshared]
print(result)
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
task.resume()
But when i print it looks weird
[<__NSSingleObjectArrayI 0x600002de2290>(
{
caption = "Cool watch bro ";
creationDate = "1546442937.593444";
id = "-LVEAdIk2KwDmxBj25pK";
imageHeight = 1000;
imageUrl = "https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/flashtrend-bdcd3.appspot.com/o/posts%2FE346E4B7-31D8-4E9E-89F2-DA7C426C0537?alt=media&token=4936ce58-64bb-4d5a-b913-c3b87705614f";
imageWidth = 750;
swipes = 0;
userid = U9097gARoXOus96vT1uBHAcNPs03;
views = 1;
}
)
, <__NSArray0 0x600002df40c0>(
)
]
I have changed the http request result to json string, sample code for you as follow, works fine on my xcode:
let jsonStr = "{\"created\":{\"caption\":\"Cool watch bro \",\"creationDate\":\"1546442937.593444\",\"id\":\"-LVEAdIk2KwDmxBj25pK\",\"imageHeight\":1000,\"imageUrl\":\"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/flashtrend-bdcd3.appspot.com/o/posts/E346E4B7-31D8-4E9E-89F2-DA7C426C0537?alt:media&token:4936ce58-64bb-4d5a-b913-c3b87705614f\",\"imageWidth\":750,\"swipes\":0,\"userid\":\"U9097gARoXOus96vT1uBHAcNPs03\",\"views\":1},\"reshared\":{\"caption \":\"Cool watch bro\",\"creationDate \":\"1546442937.593444\",\"id \":\"-LVEAdIk2KwDmxBj25pK \",\"imageHeight\":1000,\"imageUrl\":\"https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/flashtrend-bdcd3.appspot.com/o/posts/E346E4B7-31D8-4E9E-89F2-DA7C426C0537?alt:media&token:4936ce58-64bb-4d5a-b913-c3b87705614f\",\"imageWidth\":750,\"swipes\":0,\"userid\":\"U9097gARoXOus96vT1uBHAcNPs03\",\"views\":1}}"
guard let data = jsonStr.data(using: .utf8) else {
return
}
do {
guard let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: []) as? [String: Any] else {
return
}
guard let created = json["created"], let reshared = json["reshared"] else {
return
}
let result = [created, reshared]
print(result)
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
I am trying to get the collectionViewCell count from the network request but the value turns out to be always 0 (to which I initialised the count variable) I want the view to load the cells after I get it's count from the get request.What is it I'm doing wrong I have written this code after super.viewDidLoad().
DispatchQueue.global(qos:.background).async {
let token = "---------------------------"
let url = URL(string: "https:----------home.json?token="+token)!
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) {(data, response, error) in
guard let data = data else { return }
// print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!)
let jsonWithObjectRoot = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
// print(json!)
if let dictionary = jsonWithObjectRoot as? [String: Any] {
if let data = dictionary["data"] as? [String:Any]{
if let posts = data["posts"] as? [Any]{
count = posts.count
//print(count) //the value here is 2
for object in posts{
if let contentString = object as? [String: Any] {
print(contentString["title"] as! String)
// print(contentString["entered"]as! String)
}
}
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
/* end Request */
DispatchQueue.main.async{
self.collectionView.reloadData()
self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout.invalidateLayout()
}
}
Classic async case. You network calls are async, so your reload should happen inside the completion of the network call.
DispatchQueue.global(qos:.background).async {
let token = "---------------------------"
let url = URL(string: "https:----------home.json?token="+token)!
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) {(data, response, error) in
guard let data = data else { return }
// print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!)
let jsonWithObjectRoot = try? JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data, options: [])
// print(json!)
if let dictionary = jsonWithObjectRoot as? [String: Any] {
if let data = dictionary["data"] as? [String:Any]{
if let posts = data["posts"] as? [Any]{
count = posts.count
//print(count) //the value here is 2
DispatchQueue.main.async{
self.collectionView.reloadData()
self.collectionView.collectionViewLayout.invalidateLayout()
}
for object in posts {
if let contentString = object as? [String: Any] {
print(contentString["title"] as! String)
// print(contentString["entered"]as! String)
}
}
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
/* end Request */
}
You have to reload after getting data from the network
count = posts.count
//print(count) //the value here is 2
DispatchQueue.main.async{
self.collectionView.reloadData()
}
My error should be quite obvious but I can't find it;
I've a global variable initialized a the beginning of my class:
class InscriptionStageViewController: UIViewController, UIPickerViewDelegate, UIPickerViewDataSource {
var lesSemaines = [String]()
I try to populate this array with a distant json file using that function
func getSemainesStages(){
let url = URL(string: "http://www.boisdelacambre.be/ios/json/semaines.json")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!){ (data, response, error) in
if let content = data {
do {
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as AnyObject
let listeSemaines = myJson["semaine"] as! [[String:AnyObject]]
//print(listeSemaines)
for i in 0...listeSemaines.count-1 {
var tabSem = listeSemaines[i]
let intituleSemaine:String = tabSem["intitule"] as! String
//let dateSemaine:String = tabSem["date"] as! String
DispatchQueue.main.sync
{
self.lesSemaines.append(intituleSemaine)
}
}
} catch
{
print("erreur Json")
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
When I call my function in the viewDidLoad and then I print my global array, it's empty (the URL is correct, the json data is read correctly and when I read the data appended in the array in the loop, it print the (so) needed value...)
Thanks in advance
The download takes time. Introduce another methode:
func updateUi() {
print(lesSemaines)
//pickerView.reloadAllComponents()
}
And call it after the download finished:
func getSemainesStages(){
// ... your code
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!){ (data, response, error) in
// ... your code
for tabSem in listeSemaines{
guard let intituleSemaine = tabSem["intitule"] as? String else {
print("erreur Json")
continue
}
self.lesSemaines.append(intituleSemaine)
}
// update UI *after* for loop
DispatchQueue.main.async {
updateUi()
}
// ... your code
}
}
I have updated your code to Swift 3. Please replace it with below code.
func getSemainesStages(){
let url = URL(string: "http://www.boisdelacambre.be/ios/json/semaines.json")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!){ (data, response, error) in
if let content = data {
do {
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as! [String: Any]
let listeSemaines = myJson["semaine"] as! [[String: Any]]
for i in 0...listeSemaines.count-1 {
var tabSem = listeSemaines[i]
let intituleSemaine:String = tabSem["intitule"] as! String
self.lesSemaines.append(intituleSemaine)
}
print(self.lesSemaines)
} catch {
print("erreur Json")
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
I just started coding in swift and I am at the point that I can get a single value out of the JSON but I can't seem to get all the values out of it by looping trough the array.
so my question is how do I get all the values out and view it as float or string.
here is my code:
let url = URL(string: "http://api.fixer.io/latest")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil
{
print ("ERROR")
}
else
{
if let content = data
{
do
{
//Array
let myJson = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as AnyObject
//print(myJson)
for items in myJson [AnyObject] {
print(items)
}
//here is the single value part, it looks for the rates then it puts it in label.
if let rates = myJson["rates"] as? NSDictionary{
if let currency = rates["AUD"]{
print(currency);
self.label.text=String(describing: currency)
}
}
}
catch
{
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
Try this code:
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.getJson()
}
func getJson(){
let url = URL(string: "http://api.fixer.io/latest")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil
{
print ("ERROR")
}
else
{
if let content = data
{
do
{
//Dic
guard let myJson:[String:Any] = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: content, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers) as? [String:Any] else {return}
//print(myJson)
for items in myJson {
print(items)
}
//here is the single value part, it looks for the rates then it puts it in label.
if let rates = myJson["rates"] as? NSDictionary{
if let currency = rates["AUD"]{
print(currency);
// self.label.text=String(describing: currency)
}
}
}
catch
{
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
}
And the result in the console is like below:
The myJson is the dictionary what you want.
I strongly recommend that you use SwiftyJSON to deal with JSON. It's extremely easy to learn and use.
first, you should install SwiftyJSON via CocoaPods (or any other way you like). then you can code it simply like below:
let url = URL(string: "http://api.fixer.io/latest")
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil
{
print ("ERROR")
}
else
{
if let content = data
{
// Initialization
let myJson = JSON(data: content)
// Getting a string using a path to the element
self.label.text = myJson["rates"]["AUD"].stringValue
// Loop test
for (key,value):(String, JSON) in myJson["rates"] {
print("key is :\(key), Value:\(value.floatValue)")
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
try this out:
if let currency = rates["AUD"] as? NSDictionary{
for(key,value) in currency {
// the key will be your currency format and value would be your currency value
}
}
Can't access json object which is array inside json object
i want to access data from json object which have array inside array
and that json file is also uploaded
so pls can anyone check and help me how to get "weather.description"
data
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let url = URL(string: "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=London,uk&appid=13ae70c6aefa867c44962edc13f94404")!
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print("some error occured")
} else {
if let urlContent = data {
do{
let jsonResult = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: urlContent, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers)
let newValue = jsonResult as! NSDictionary
print(jsonResult)
let name = newValue["name"]
//Here i am getting name as variable value
//this is not working
let description = newValue["weather"]??[0]["description"]
//this is not working
let description = newValue["weather"]!![0]["description"]
print()
}catch {
print("JSON Preocessing failed")
}
}
}
}
task.resume()
}
I have edited your code a bit, and added a few comments. Basiclly, lets check for the types of your response structure, and get the desired value.
let url = URL(string: "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=London,uk&appid=13ae70c6aefa867c44962edc13f94404")!
let task = URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print("some error occured")
} else {
if let urlContent = data {
do{
let jsonResult = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: urlContent, options: JSONSerialization.ReadingOptions.mutableContainers)
// I would not recommend to use NSDictionary, try using Swift types instead
guard let newValue = jsonResult as? [String: Any] else {
print("invalid format")
return
}
// Check for the weather parameter as an array of dictionaries and than excess the first array's description
if let weather = newValue["weather"] as? [[String: Any]], let description = weather.first?["description"] as? String {
print(description)
}
}catch {
print("JSON Preocessing failed")
}
}
}
}
task.resume()