Ruby on Rails exceptions from reserved keywords - ruby-on-rails

I keep bumping into exception errors that I believe are due to conflicts from reserved keywords.
For example, I have a permit model with the attribute "gross_value" When my view tries to retrieve #permit.gross_value I get the following exception error. However, when I rename the attribute to #permit.value_gross (without changing anything else) the view works fine. I've had similar issues with other attribute names.
Is my diagnosis of the reason for the exception correct? How do I know what keywords to avoid this issue?
UPDATE: In the console when I try to access the attribute "total_weight" from the "permit" model e.g. "Permit.first.total_weight" I get a "stack level too deep" error message. When I rename the attribute from "total_weight" to "total_weigh" it works fine e.g. "Permit.first.total_weigh".
After renaming the attribute I still get the stack level too deep error message when trying to access "Permit.first.total_weight", which is curious because now the attribute does not exist so I expect to get a "undefined method" error as I do with other models e.g. "User.first.total_weight."
For now I am fine to make do with renaming my attribute to "total_weigh" - this has resolved the issue and everything is running smoothly. I'm just curious as to the reasoning and whether my diagnosis of a reserved keyword conflict is correct?
fatal (exception reentered):
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:23:in `rescue in process_action'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:20:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:32:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (5.0.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (5.0.1) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
activesupport (5.0.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `instrument'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:248:in `process_action'
activerecord (5.0.1) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:126:in `process'
actionview (5.0.1) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:30:in `process'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:190:in `dispatch'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:262:in `dispatch'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:50:in `dispatch'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:32:in `serve'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:39:in `block in serve'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:26:in `each'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:26:in `serve'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:725:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/etag.rb:25:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/conditional_get.rb:25:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/head.rb:12:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:222:in `context'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:216:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:613:in `call'
activerecord (5.0.1) lib/active_record/migration.rb:553:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:38:in `block in call'
activesupport (5.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:97:in `__run_callbacks__'
activesupport (5.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:750:in `_run_call_callbacks'
activesupport (5.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:90:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:36:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:79:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:49:in `call'
web-console (3.1.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:131:in `call_app'
web-console (3.1.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:28:in `block in call'
web-console (3.1.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:18:in `catch'
web-console (3.1.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:18:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:31:in `call'
railties (5.0.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:36:in `call_app'
railties (5.0.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `block in call'
activesupport (5.0.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (5.0.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
activesupport (5.0.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `tagged'
railties (5.0.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `call'
sprockets-rails (3.2.0) lib/sprockets/rails/quiet_assets.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:24:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/method_override.rb:22:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/runtime.rb:22:in `call'
activesupport (5.0.1) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:136:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:111:in `call'
railties (5.0.1) lib/rails/engine.rb:522:in `call'
puma (3.4.0) lib/puma/configuration.rb:224:in `call'
puma (3.4.0) lib/puma/server.rb:569:in `handle_request'
puma (3.4.0) lib/puma/server.rb:406:in `process_client'
puma (3.4.0) lib/puma/server.rb:271:in `block in run'
puma (3.4.0) lib/puma/thread_pool.rb:114:in `block in spawn_thread'
Thanks for your help!
Simon

Are you doing any recursive calls in your code? This error usually means that you have re-entered a recursive call in your code.
Check your callbacks(i.e. before_save, before_validation etc.), if you have any, as these are common places where this can occur.

Related

Rails/Sorcery: undefined method `remember_me_token=' for #<User ...>

I've been following the Sorcery tutorial to build simple password authentication for a new (blank) Rails app. I've followed it very closely except for translating the erb to haml as I go along.
Everything has worked fine except that when testing the logout function it throws an error that seems to stump Google (see title).
The application trace shows only
app/controllers/user_sessions_controller.rb:16:in `destroy'
highlighting the logout line in user_sessions_controller.rb:
def destroy
logout
redirect_to(:users, notice: 'Logged out!')
end
I'll dump the framework trace below (it means very little to me) and am very happy to provide further information if you let me know what would be helpful. Generic advice on how to debug this kind of error would also be welcome.
activemodel (5.1.6) lib/active_model/attribute_methods.rb:432:in `method_missing'
sorcery (0.12.0) lib/sorcery/adapters/active_record_adapter.rb:6:in `block in update_attributes'
sorcery (0.12.0) lib/sorcery/adapters/active_record_adapter.rb:5:in `each'
sorcery (0.12.0) lib/sorcery/adapters/active_record_adapter.rb:5:in `update_attributes'
sorcery (0.12.0) lib/sorcery/model/submodules/remember_me.rb:67:in `force_forget_me!'
sorcery (0.12.0) lib/sorcery/model/submodules/remember_me.rb:61:in `forget_me!'
sorcery (0.12.0) lib/sorcery/controller/submodules/remember_me.rb:34:in `forget_me!'
sorcery (0.12.0) lib/sorcery/controller.rb:149:in `block in before_logout!'
sorcery (0.12.0) lib/sorcery/controller.rb:149:in `each'
sorcery (0.12.0) lib/sorcery/controller.rb:149:in `before_logout!'
sorcery (0.12.0) lib/sorcery/controller.rb:69:in `logout'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_controller/metal/basic_implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:186:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:30:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:20:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (5.1.6) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:131:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:19:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:20:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:32:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (5.1.6) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:166:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (5.1.6) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
activesupport (5.1.6) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:166:in `instrument'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:252:in `process_action'
activerecord (5.1.6) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:22:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:124:in `process'
actionview (5.1.6) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:30:in `process'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:189:in `dispatch'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:253:in `dispatch'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:49:in `dispatch'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:31:in `serve'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:50:in `block in serve'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:33:in `each'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:33:in `serve'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:844:in `call'
rack (2.0.5) lib/rack/etag.rb:25:in `call'
rack (2.0.5) lib/rack/conditional_get.rb:38:in `call'
rack (2.0.5) lib/rack/head.rb:12:in `call'
rack (2.0.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:232:in `context'
rack (2.0.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:226:in `call'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:613:in `call'
activerecord (5.1.6) lib/active_record/migration.rb:556:in `call'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:26:in `block in call'
activesupport (5.1.6) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:97:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:24:in `call'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:59:in `call'
web-console (3.6.2) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:135:in `call_app'
web-console (3.6.2) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:22:in `block in call'
web-console (3.6.2) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:20:in `catch'
web-console (3.6.2) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:20:in `call'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:31:in `call'
railties (5.1.6) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:36:in `call_app'
railties (5.1.6) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `block in call'
activesupport (5.1.6) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (5.1.6) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
activesupport (5.1.6) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `tagged'
railties (5.1.6) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `call'
sprockets-rails (3.2.1) lib/sprockets/rails/quiet_assets.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:79:in `call'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:25:in `call'
rack (2.0.5) lib/rack/method_override.rb:22:in `call'
rack (2.0.5) lib/rack/runtime.rb:22:in `call'
activesupport (5.1.6) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call'
actionpack (5.1.6) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:125:in `call'
rack (2.0.5) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:111:in `call'
railties (5.1.6) lib/rails/engine.rb:522:in `call'
puma (3.11.4) lib/puma/configuration.rb:225:in `call'
puma (3.11.4) lib/puma/server.rb:632:in `handle_request'
puma (3.11.4) lib/puma/server.rb:446:in `process_client'
puma (3.11.4) lib/puma/server.rb:306:in `block in run'
puma (3.11.4) lib/puma/thread_pool.rb:120:in `block in spawn_thread'
Restarting the Rails server resolved the problem.

I got no implicit conversion of Symbol into String when I create a new record

I have a no implicit conversion of Symbol into String error when I try to create a new record...
What am I missing here?? (Rails 5) (Title is a string and description is text though...)
below my controller:
class JobOffersController < ApplicationController
def index
#job_offers = JobOffer.all
end
def new
#job_offer = JobOffer.new
end
def create
#job_offer = JobOffer.create(job_offer_params)
if #job_offer.save
redirect_to root_path, notice: "yeahhh"
else
render :new, alert: "boohh"
end
end
private
def job_offer_params
require(:job_offer).permit(:title, :description)
end
end
When I try to create a new record, here is what appears in the terminal...
What is wrong??
Started POST "/job_offers" for ::1 at 2017-05-13 11:53:21 +0200
Processing by JobOffersController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"SKJDBCshiZoppprNPMQ5f/2C5zGuyvBJFsatyUlUdYFlKmLxcCk/WeX5po8xHwKaEDB+2RshbcqVfssm4agKBg==", "job_offer"=>{"title"=>"test", "description"=>"ploc"}, "commit"=>"Create Job offer"}
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 2ms (ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
TypeError - no implicit conversion of Symbol into String:
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `block in require'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:293:in `require'
app/controllers/job_offers_controller.rb:23:in `job_offer_params'
app/controllers/job_offers_controller.rb:12:in `create'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_controller/metal/basic_implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:188:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:30:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:20:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:126:in `call'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:506:in `block (2 levels) in compile'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:455:in `call'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:101:in `__run_callbacks__'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:750:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:90:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:19:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:20:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:32:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `instrument'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:248:in `process_action'
activerecord (5.0.2) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:126:in `process'
actionview (5.0.2) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:30:in `process'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:190:in `dispatch'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:262:in `dispatch'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:50:in `dispatch'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:32:in `serve'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:39:in `block in serve'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:26:in `serve'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:725:in `call'
rack (2.0.2) lib/rack/etag.rb:25:in `call'
rack (2.0.2) lib/rack/conditional_get.rb:38:in `call'
rack (2.0.2) lib/rack/head.rb:12:in `call'
rack (2.0.2) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:232:in `context'
rack (2.0.2) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:226:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:613:in `call'
activerecord (5.0.2) lib/active_record/migration.rb:553:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:38:in `block in call'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:97:in `__run_callbacks__'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:750:in `_run_call_callbacks'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:90:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:36:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:79:in `call'
better_errors (2.1.1) lib/better_errors/middleware.rb:84:in `protected_app_call'
better_errors (2.1.1) lib/better_errors/middleware.rb:79:in `better_errors_call'
better_errors (2.1.1) lib/better_errors/middleware.rb:57:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:49:in `call'
web-console (3.5.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:135:in `call_app'
web-console (3.5.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:28:in `block in call'
web-console (3.5.1) lib/web_console/middleware.rb:18:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:31:in `call'
railties (5.0.2) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:36:in `call_app'
railties (5.0.2) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `block in call'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:69:in `tagged'
railties (5.0.2) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `call'
sprockets-rails (3.2.0) lib/sprockets/rails/quiet_assets.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:24:in `call'
rack (2.0.2) lib/rack/method_override.rb:22:in `call'
rack (2.0.2) lib/rack/runtime.rb:22:in `call'
activesupport (5.0.2) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.2) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:136:in `call'
rack (2.0.2) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:111:in `call'
railties (5.0.2) lib/rails/engine.rb:522:in `call'
puma (3.8.2) lib/puma/configuration.rb:224:in `call'
puma (3.8.2) lib/puma/server.rb:600:in `handle_request'
puma (3.8.2) lib/puma/server.rb:435:in `process_client'
puma (3.8.2) lib/puma/server.rb:299:in `block in run'
puma (3.8.2) lib/puma/thread_pool.rb:120:in `block in spawn_thread'
You're missing params here in front of require
def job_offer_params
params.require(:job_offer).permit(:title, :description)
end

UnknownFormat with Devise and custom controllers

I am using Rails 5 and Devise.
Because I want custom layouts for login and recover password pages I had to run
rails generate devise:controllers
I also set my routes to:
devise_for :users, controllers: {
sessions: 'users/sessions',
passwords: 'users/passwords'
}
Login works fine.
Now, when I want my users to change their profile I set a link to
edit_user_registration_path
Which opens a form where they can set their email and password but when I submit the form I get the error:
ActionController::UnknownFormat in
Devise::RegistrationsController#update
In the registrations controller everything is commented out because I do not want to use custom code here.
Full trace:
responders (2.3.0) lib/action_controller/respond_with.rb:207:in `respond_with'
devise (4.2.0) app/controllers/devise/registrations_controller.rb:60:in `update'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/basic_implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:188:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:30:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:20:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:126:in `call'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:506:in `block (2 levels) in compile'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:455:in `call'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:101:in `__run_callbacks__'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:750:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:90:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:19:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:20:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:32:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:21:in `instrument'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `instrument'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:248:in `process_action'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:126:in `process'
actionview (5.0.0.1) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:30:in `process'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:190:in `dispatch'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:262:in `dispatch'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:50:in `dispatch'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:32:in `serve'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:16:in `block in <class:Constraints>'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:46:in `serve'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:39:in `block in serve'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:26:in `each'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:26:in `serve'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:725:in `call'
warden (1.2.6) lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `block in call'
warden (1.2.6) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch'
warden (1.2.6) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/etag.rb:25:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/conditional_get.rb:38:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/head.rb:12:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:222:in `context'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:216:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:613:in `call'
activerecord (5.0.0.1) lib/active_record/migration.rb:552:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:38:in `block in call'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:97:in `__run_callbacks__'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:750:in `_run_call_callbacks'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:90:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:36:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:79:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:49:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:31:in `call'
railties (5.0.0.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:36:in `call_app'
railties (5.0.0.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `block in call'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:70:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:70:in `tagged'
railties (5.0.0.1) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:24:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:24:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/method_override.rb:22:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/runtime.rb:22:in `call'
activesupport (5.0.0.1) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/executor.rb:12:in `call'
actionpack (5.0.0.1) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:136:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:111:in `call'
railties (5.0.0.1) lib/rails/engine.rb:522:in `call'
rack (2.0.1) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:86:in `service'
/usr/local/var/rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:140:in `service'
/usr/local/var/rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:96:in `run'
/usr/local/var/rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/2.3.0/webrick/server.rb:296:in `block in start_thread'

Reasons for spontaneously authenticity token rejection on production site

My Rails application throws an ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken from time to time. It occurs spontaneously once a month or so. As I don't think that there is some other site trying a CSRF attack, I started to make my thoughts about this rare events. My conclusion so far:
Random robots?
People waiting too long to send the form so that it expires on the server?
Are there other reasons for such false positive rejections?
And please don't explain what CSRF is ;-)
Here are some logs...
F, [2016-12-06T16:03:59.050673 #15136] FATAL -- :
ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken (ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken):
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb:181:in `handle_unverified_request'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb:209:in `handle_unverified_request'
devise (4.2.0) lib/devise/controllers/helpers.rb:253:in `handle_unverified_request'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_controller/metal/request_forgery_protection.rb:204:in `verify_authenticity_token'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:432:in `block in make_lambda'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:164:in `block in halting'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:504:in `block in call'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:504:in `each'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:504:in `call'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:92:in `__run_callbacks__'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:778:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:19:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:32:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:164:in `instrument'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:250:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:137:in `process'
actionview (4.2.7) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:30:in `process'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:196:in `dispatch'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:13:in `dispatch'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:237:in `block in action'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:74:in `dispatch'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:43:in `serve'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:49:in `serve'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:43:in `block in serve'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:30:in `each'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:30:in `serve'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:817:in `call'
turnout (2.3.1) lib/rack/turnout.rb:25:in `call'
omniauth (1.3.1) lib/omniauth/strategy.rb:186:in `call!'
omniauth (1.3.1) lib/omniauth/strategy.rb:164:in `call'
omniauth (1.3.1) lib/omniauth/strategy.rb:186:in `call!'
omniauth (1.3.1) lib/omniauth/strategy.rb:164:in `call'
rack-attack (4.4.1) lib/rack/attack.rb:107:in `call'
exception_notification (4.2.1) lib/exception_notification/rack.rb:32:in `call'
warden (1.2.6) lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `block in call'
warden (1.2.6) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch'
warden (1.2.6) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/etag.rb:24:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:38:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/head.rb:13:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:260:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:225:in `context'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:220:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:560:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:29:in `block in call'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:88:in `__run_callbacks__'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:778:in `_run_call_callbacks'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:78:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
railties (4.2.7) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
railties (4.2.7) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `block in call'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `tagged'
railties (4.2.7) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `call'
ahoy_matey (1.4.2) lib/ahoy/engine.rb:22:in `call_with_quiet_ahoy'
request_store (1.3.1) lib/request_store/middleware.rb:9:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:22:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/runtime.rb:18:in `call'
activesupport (4.2.7) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:28:in `call'
rack (1.6.4) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:113:in `call'
actionpack (4.2.7) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb:24:in `call'
railties (4.2.7) lib/rails/engine.rb:518:in `call'
railties (4.2.7) lib/rails/application.rb:165:in `call'
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/rack/thread_handler_extension.rb:97:in `process_request'
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/request_handler/thread_handler.rb:160:in `accept_and_process_next_request'
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/request_handler/thread_handler.rb:113:in `main_loop'
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/request_handler.rb:416:in `block (3 levels) in start_threads'
/usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/utils.rb:113:in `block in create_thread_and_abort_on_exception'
I am with Dorian on this one as for the solution.
If you're looking to the cause I'm fairly positive that this issue report in rails github hits true, especially this little section:
# Browser quits, clearing session cookies
# Browser re-opens, reloads the page from cache without doing a request
This is especially true since by defualt Rails uses turbolinks which encourages caching (by default 10 pages if I recall).
Another way this can be potentially replicated is by having a user load your DOM (and thus your cookies / session) and then having them manually destroy their session or cookies through the browser management tools (e.g: chrome://settings). This should also reproduce the error since you will have the hidden tag for csrf in the form, but not the session cookie... and you need both.
You should probably null the session in your production environment instead of throwing an exception:
In you ApplicationController (or any controller you are concerned about) add:
protect_from_forgery with: :null_session
If you are really worried about it, my advice would be to log to error to Bugsnag for instance and there you will be able to review the request and understand why it happened.

rake db:migrate not doing anything

I'm following the onemonthrails tutorial, and I'm in the "New User Signup and Signin" lesson. I followed all the steps correctly, but I'm running into an error :
"ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid in Devise::RegistrationsController#new
Could not find table 'users'"
The only thing that was different on my terminal than the teacher's one is the "run db:migrate" that doesn't do anything...
The full error trace gives me this :
activerecord (4.1.0) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb:512:in `table_structure'
activerecord (4.1.0) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb:387:in `columns'
activerecord (4.1.0) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb:93:in `block in prepare_default_proc'
activerecord (4.1.0) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb:44:in `yield'
activerecord (4.1.0) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb:44:in `columns'
activerecord (4.1.0) lib/active_record/model_schema.rb:214:in `columns'
activerecord (4.1.0) lib/active_record/model_schema.rb:223:in `columns_hash'
activerecord (4.1.0) lib/active_record/inheritance.rb:180:in `subclass_from_attributes?'
activerecord (4.1.0) lib/active_record/inheritance.rb:23:in `new'
devise (3.1.2) lib/devise/models/registerable.rb:20:in `new_with_session'
devise (3.1.2) app/controllers/devise/registrations_controller.rb:92:in `build_resource'
devise (3.1.2) app/controllers/devise/registrations_controller.rb:7:in `new'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:189:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:20:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:113:in `call'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:113:in `call'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:229:in `block in halting'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:229:in `call'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:229:in `block in halting'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `call'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `block in halting'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `call'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `block in halting'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `call'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `block in halting'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `call'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:166:in `block in halting'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:149:in `call'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:149:in `block in halting_and_conditional'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:149:in `call'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:149:in `block in halting_and_conditional'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:86:in `call'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:86:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:19:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:31:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:159:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:159:in `instrument'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:250:in `process_action'
activerecord (4.1.0) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:136:in `process'
actionview (4.1.0) lib/action_view/rendering.rb:30:in `process'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:195:in `dispatch'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:13:in `dispatch'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:231:in `block in action'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:80:in `call'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:80:in `dispatch'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:48:in `call'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:45:in `call'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:71:in `block in call'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:59:in `each'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb:59:in `call'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:676:in `call'
warden (1.2.3) lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `block in call'
warden (1.2.3) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch'
warden (1.2.3) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:25:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/head.rb:11:in `call'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:254:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:225:in `context'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:220:in `call'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:560:in `call'
activerecord (4.1.0) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:36:in `call'
activerecord (4.1.0) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:621:in `call'
activerecord (4.1.0) lib/active_record/migration.rb:380:in `call'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:29:in `block in call'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:82:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:73:in `call'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:76:in `call'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:30:in `call'
railties (4.1.0) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:38:in `call_app'
railties (4.1.0) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `block in call'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `block in tagged'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:26:in `tagged'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:68:in `tagged'
railties (4.1.0) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:20:in `call'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (4.1.0) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache_middleware.rb:26:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (4.1.0) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:64:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/sendfile.rb:112:in `call'
railties (4.1.0) lib/rails/engine.rb:514:in `call'
railties (4.1.0) lib/rails/application.rb:144:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/lock.rb:17:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
rack (1.5.2) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:60:in `service'
/Users/pablofaust/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
/Users/pablofaust/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
/Users/pablofaust/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/webrick/server.rb:295:in `block in start_thread'
What should I do ?
Clearly your migrate is trying to do something to the Users table but it doesn't exist. Try rake db:migrate VERSION=0 and then rake db:migrate again to start fresh*. If you run into an error on the down-rake, you can go into your db and delete the database and re-create it to start fresh*.
If you're still having problems, there must be a typo in your migration file(s).
*Note that 'starting fresh' will trash all the data in your database if there is any.
Migrate the database as:--
rake db:migrate
First make sure the database exists
rake db:create
Then run the migration which is created by devise
rake db:migrate

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